专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）
考点1 时态
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
7．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
18．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。
20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
考点2 动词的语态
27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
28．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
29．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
31．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
32．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
33．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）
考点1 时态
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
7．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
18．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
考点2 动词的语态
27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
28．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
29．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
30．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
31．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
32．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
33．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
34．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
