专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）
考点1 非谓语动词
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A．Making B．To make C．Make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
考点2 特殊句式
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。
8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。
9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。
10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）
考点1 非谓语动词
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A．Making B．To make C．Make
考点2 特殊句式
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
