人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册 Unit 4 Sharing单元素养评价(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册 Unit 4 Sharing单元素养评价(含解析,含听力原文无音频)
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更新时间 2025-04-07 21:23:36

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单元素养评价(四) UNIT 4 SHARING
授课提示:对应单元素养评价卷25页
(满分150分,时间120分钟) 
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the dinner
A.Good. B.Cheap.
C.Expensive.
2.What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A.Go to a movie.
B.Buy a new pair of glasses.
C.Attend his classes.
3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary.
C.Teacher and student.
4.What does the man mean
A.He is Dr. Johnson.
B.He doesn't know why she came here.
C.The doctor will be with the man soon.
5.How much will the man pay
A.25 pence. B.30 pence.
C.60 pence.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who is supposed to attend the meeting
A.Sam. B.John.
C.Tom.
7.When will the meeting start
A.At 3:30. B.At 3:15.
C.At 3:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the teacher talk with Jack
A.At home. B.Outside school.
C.In the classroom.
9.What was Mrs. Smith going to do
A.To visit Jack's father.
B.To call Jack's parents.
C.To stop worrying about it.
10.When did the teacher see Jack's parents
A.Yesterday. B.Half a year ago.
C.The day before yesterday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the two speakers talking about
A.Future plans.
B.Studying at university.
C.Part-time jobs.
12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Friends.
C.Brother and sister.
13.Which is not the man's suggestion
A.To study computer.
B.To find a part-time job.
C.To have time for fun.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City
A.Three days. B.Four days.
C.Five days.
15.Why won't the man bring sleeping bags
A.He will spend the nights in hotels.
B.He has friends along the way.
C.His brother has prepared some for him.
16.Which will the man visit during his journey
A.Disneyland. B.Long Island.
C.New York City.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What can we know about St. Albans
A.It's where Cambridge is.
B.It's at the seaside.
C.It's not in France.
18.Why did Herbert come home at that time
A.Because his holiday was over.
B.Because he had no enough money.
C.Because it was too hot and sticky.
19.What can we know from the speaker
A.The police watched the house for the family.
B.Herbert had done something bad.
C.Herbert returned to the wrong house.
20.Who was Frank
A.Herbert's neighbour.
B.A policeman.
C.A police officer.
听力材料
Text 1
W: I enjoyed my dinner very much. How was yours
M: Better than expected. But for that price, it should have been good.
Text 2
W: I telephoned to see if you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon.
M: I'd love to,but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.
Text 3
M: Nancy! I have been waiting for you for two hours.
W: Sorry, David. My boss asked me to work overtime.
M: But you should have called me for that.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.
M: And you have.
Text 5
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like two pounds of oranges, please.
W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence
M: The ones at 30 pence,please.
Text 6
W: Do you know where Tom is, Sam
M: Sorry,I don't know.
W: Oh,my God!
M: What's the matter
W: He is supposed to be at the meeting a quarter later. But I can't find him anywhere.
M: Oh, I remember something. John told me that Tom went out for lunch at about a quarter to 2 and would not come back until 3 : 30.
W: Then he will be late for the meeting.
M: What's the time now
W: 3:00.
M: Don't worry. I'll call him.
Text 7
W: Have you handed in your exercise book,Jack
M: I'm sorry I haven't, Mrs. Smith. I've already finished the exercise,but I can't find my exercise book anywhere now.
W: Really I don't understand why you're always forgetting to hand in your exercise book. You're lying.
M: Mrs. Smith, but it is true this time.
W: I'm really angry with you. If you won't tell me the truth, I'll have to ring up your parents after class.
M: I'm sorry my parents have gone to New York. They'll be back in half a year.
W: I don't believe you. It was yesterday that I saw them in the supermarket. You are very clever, but you never spend your time doing your math exercises. Sit down, please. Let's get down to business.
Text 8
W: I can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think
M: Well,if I were you,Jane,I'd go on studying.
W: But I don't even know what to study.
M: If I had the chance again,I'd study computer. You're good at science subject.
W: That's what my parents want me to do.
M: You should take their advice. They know what's the best for you.
W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.
M: But if you go to university,you'll still have time for fun.
W: Umm. What you say makes sense, But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.
M: If you try to find a part-time job, you will have some money, too.
W: You're right. Thank you for the advice.
Text 9
W: Are you going somewhere for your vacation
M: Yes,I'm making plans for a tour.
W: That'll be lovely. Where are you going
M: I start out from Long Island this Friday. I've planned a four-day drive to Salt Lake City, where I'll join my brother and my family for his fortieth birthday.
W: Well, you got to prepare lots of food and enough sleeping bags then
M: Oh,no. I'll spend the nights in hotels and enjoy local food as I pass by. How does it sound
W: It sounds good. You can do a lot of sightseeing,too.
M: Yes,I'll take my time. And I'll go to Disneyland.
W: So,you're going to have a nice vacation.
Text 10
Herbert Marshal was a student at Cambridge, but his hometown was St. Albans. It was August and the family had gone to the seaside. Herbert went to France for his holiday, but he ran out of money, and came home a week earlier than he had expected to.
His train didn't get into St. Albans until just before midnight. The last bus had gone, so he had to walk home. He let himself into the kitchen, and as he was feeling hot and sticky, he took off his shirt to have a wash.
Suddenly he heard heavy steps running up the path. The back door burst open, and he found himself surrounded by policemen. They pushed him into the living room next door, made him sit down,and began asking him questions.
“What's your name?”
“Where do you live?”
“What are you doing here?”
“I live here,” said Herbert. “I've been on holiday.” But nobody listened to him. They just went on asking questions. Then suddenly one of the policemen said,“ Watch him, Frank. We'll go and search the house.”
答案:
1~5 CBAAC  6~10 CBCBA
11~15 ABCBA  16~20 ACBAB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
School on Wheels
School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page.https: ∥www.schoolonwheels.org for more information.
California Science Center
The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults.Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support.Visit the volunteer page,https: ∥californiasciencecenter.org for more information.
LINC Cares
LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities.Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities.Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https: ∥www.linchousing.org.
LA Regional Food Bank
Volunteers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations.The minimum age requirement to volunteers is 14 years old.Follow https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.
Proyecto Jardin
Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening.Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16.Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability.Visit http: ∥proyectojardin.org for more information.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。
21.What can be learned about School on Wheels
A.It needs experienced teachers.
B.It provides classroom teaching.
C.It looks for volunteers above 18 years old.
D.It helps poor children with their studies.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“School on Wheels”部分关键句“School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.”可知,School on Wheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D。
22.Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position
A.At http: ∥proyectojardin.org.
B.At https: ∥www.linchousing.org.
C.At https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org.
D.At https: ∥californiasciencecenter.org.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“LA Regional Food Bank”部分关键句“The minimum age requirement to volunteers is 14 years old.(志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。)”和“Follow https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.(查询https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org获取更多的志愿者机会。)”可知,一个15岁的孩子在https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org上可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C。
23.Which appeals to food sustainability advocators
A.LINC Cares.
B.Proyecto Jardin.
C.California Science Center.
D.LA Regional Food Bank.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Proyecto Jardin”部分关键句“Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability.(志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目,参与社区服务,分享食物可持续性的知识。)”可知,Proyecto Jardin的内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出,Proyecto Jardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B。
B
After the knock-out Maui wildfires, people from all walks of life managed to find ways to support the victims. While many felt more comfortable giving to the Hawaii Red Cross or grassroots organizations, others wanted to donate directly to the people in need. Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People's Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives.
“I have been meeting with people throughout the community that were impacted by the fires over the last few weeks, asking what they most needed and how I could be of service,” Winfrey said in a statement. “The main thing I've been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担). The community has come together in so many wonderful ways, and my intention is to support those impacted as they determine what rebuilding looks like for them.”
Winfrey and Johnson posted a video announcing a donation of $10 million on Instagram, and calling for those who need assistance to apply. The People's Fund of Maui aims to provide direct relief to individuals in the form of $1,200 monthly payments for as long as possible. The recipients of this fundraiser are individuals who are over the age of 18, reside in Lahaina and Kula, and lost their homes during the fire. “We are beyond grateful to be working alongside community leaders of Maui to launch the People's Fund of Maui,” Johnson shared in a statement. “These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.”
Johnson, who spent some time in Honolulu as a kid, praised first responders and community members who have stepped up to the challenge. “As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,” said Johnson.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在毛伊岛野火发生后,Oprah Winfrey和 Dwayne等创办了The People's Fund of Maui,积极为灾民筹款,以及在这次火灾中所体现的波利尼西亚文化以及毛伊岛人民的力量。
24.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A.Damages caused by Maui wildfires.
B.People's terror to Maui wildfires.
C.The goal of the People's Fund of Maui.
D.People's self-protection after Maui wildfires.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People's Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives.”可推知,第一段旨在讲述Oprah Winfrey 和Dwayne Johnson成立毛伊岛人民基金的意图。故选C。
25.What's the greatest worry to the victims
A.Transport.
B.Plans for rebuilding.
C.Loss of fortune.
D.Lacking enough money.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main thing I've been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担).”可知,灾后足够的财力成了人们最大的负担。故选D。
26.Which word can best describe community leaders of Maui
A.Helpful. B.Grateful.
C.Concerned. D.Negative.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.” 可推断,社区的领导对慈善事业帮助很大。故选A。
27.What's the positive side did the Maui wildfires show
A.Sufficient funds from The People's Fund of Maui.
B.People's strong will and excellent Polynesian culture.
C.People's strong awareness of preventing big wildfires.
D.People's rich life after gaining $1,200 monthly payments.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,’ said Johnson.”可知,野火也反映出了波利尼西亚文化与毛伊岛人的力量。故选B。
C
By now, we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason. Need proof Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space.
Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.
Beginning in October, citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back a DC= 6 to DC= 25 bonus, with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will be paid from a DC= 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years.
By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products. In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo.
“It could encourage exactly the people who have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France's junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer, because in government we believe in the second life of a product.”
She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”,让他们把衣服拿去修理,而不是扔进垃圾桶,以抑制过度消费衣服的方式,减少浪费和环境污染。
28.What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text
A.Throw them in the dustbins.
B.Mend them in the repair shops.
C.Donate them to those in need.
D.Put them away in the cupboard.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。第二段叙述,法国正在采取措施抑制我们过度消费衣服的方式,该国最近宣布,将向所有公民支付“维修奖金”,让他们把衣服拿去修理,而不是扔进垃圾桶。由此推断,人们通常把旧衣服扔到垃圾箱里。
29.What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.Fashionable. B.Convenient.
C.Sustainable. D.Comfortable.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。下文解释,换言之,政府恳求你修衣服,而不是持续过度消费Shein或Boohoo等快时尚网站的产品。由此推断,该句表达:政府希望通过呼吁人们把自己的物品拿去修理,减少全国范围内的快时尚浪费,并鼓励顾客购买更多“可持续的”的产品。sustainable意为“可持续的”;“(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的”。
30.What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme
A.Reducing taxes on clothing repairs.
B.Encouraging the community economy.
C.Increasing sales for fast fashion brands.
D.Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。最后一段叙述,她还希望该计划能增加法国裁缝和鞋匠的就业机会。由此可知,Bérangère Couillard 希望该项目为裁缝和鞋匠创造就业机会。
31.What is the best title of the text
A.French Repair Shops Serve People for Free
B.France Leads a New Trend in Fashion Industry
C.France Encourages Citizens to Mend Clothes Themselves
D.French Repairing Program Pays People to Reduce Waste
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讲述法国向所有公民支付“维修奖金”,让他们把衣服拿去修理,而不是扔进垃圾桶,以抑制过度消费衣服的方式,减少浪费和环境污染。
D
Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size—a strong predictor of cognitive (认知) health. These chores—including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening—could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition.
“Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute (RRI) at Baycrest in Toronto, Canada. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low risk form of physical activity.”
The researchers looked at the links between household chores,brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health evaluation, structural brain imaging and cognitive assessment. They were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and care-giving.
The researchers found that older adults who spent more time engaging in such activities had greater brain volume, regardless of how much they engaged in any form of physical exercise, such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals' household activity and studying brain changes over time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现:从事家务劳动有助于增加老年人大脑的容量,有助于预防老年痴呆。
32.How does housework prevent dementia according to the new study
A.By allowing the brain to rest.
B.By increasing brain volume.
C.By monitoring daily activities.
D.By predicting cognitive health.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims.”可知,家务活可以增加脑容量,从而有助于预防痴呆,故选B。
33.What can we learn from Koblinsky's words
A.The old people seldom want to do housework.
B.Exercise has little positive impact on the brain.
C.Doing household chores is risky for old people.
D.The new study may encourage the old to do housework.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,从Koblinsky这段话中我们可知,新研究首次表明,家务也是一种锻炼方式,对大脑也可能有积极影响,因此该研究可能会鼓励老年人做家务。
34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A.Its finding. B.Its purpose.
C.Its process. D.Its significance.
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段,尤其第一句“The researchers looked at the links between household chores,brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age.”可知,本段主要讲的是研究的过程。
35.What can be inferred about the researchers from the last paragraph
A.They want to improve their research.
B.They lack necessary financial support.
C.They refuse to organize controlled trials.
D.They consider wearable technology worthless.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals' household activity and studying brain changes over time.”可知,研究者想要改进他们的研究。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all desire to belong, whether at our place of work or in our community. __36__ Here are some tips on how to overcome a lack of belongingness to help you make a fresh start and become a better you.
* __37__
You might feel hurt when your close friend doesn't invite you to her party, or when your colleagues never ask you to join in on coffee talks. No matter what the case, you'll finally feel numbers of emotions. Taking time to acknowledge these feelings can help reduce social anxiety. Avoid trying to shut them out because this is more likely to cause many mental health issues.
* Consider that you're not as alone as you feel.
__38__ However, for whatever reason, you have no way of gaining what everyone else has. The truth is that everyone is struggling with psychological issues; they just don't let it show. Remember it's easier to post about a trip one took on Facebook than to talk about how hard it has been to make ends meet. So, don't feel the pressure to compare yourself to others.
* Get to establish new relationships.
If you feel like your existing relationships don't offer the emotional support, it may be time to join a new friendship group. People change over time, and new interests and friendships often accompany such changes. __39__ And the sooner you accept the fact, the happier you'll be.
* Focus on something that isn't YOU.
When you're wrapped in your shortcomings, it might help to emphasize things that exist outside of yourself. Volunteer at a nursing home, pet the dogs at an animal shelter or offer free guitar lessons at your music school. Actively engaged in these activities, you can offer others help. __40__
A.Acknowledge what you are feeling.
B.Evaluate how you see yourself.
C.That is something you just have to accept.
D.Surely, you can also gain a sense of belonging.
E.It's easy to think that others' social life is perfect.
F.Body expression plays a huge role in how others relate to us.
G.Unfortunately, we all go through periods of loneliness or feel like we don't fit in.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服缺乏归属感的建议。
36.答案:G
解析:根据上文“We all desire to belong, whether at our place of work or in our community.”以及后文“Here are some tips on how to overcome a lack of belongingness to help you make a fresh start and become a better you.”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出存在不适应,好引出后文的方法。故选G。
37.答案:A
解析:通读本段内容可知,本段的主旨是承认自己的感受,故A选项“承认你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。
38.答案:E
解析:根据后文“However, for whatever reason, you have no way of gaining what everyone else has. The truth is that everyone is struggling with psychological issues; they just don't let it show. Remember it's easier to post about a trip one took on Facebook than to talk about how hard it has been to make ends meet. So, don't feel the pressure to compare yourself to others.”可知,后文提到无法获得其他人所拥有的东西,与本句构成转折,说明对他人生活的感受。故E选项“我们很容易认为别人的社交生活是完美的。”符合语境。故选E。
39.答案:C
解析:根据上文“If you feel like your existing relationships don't offer the emotional support, it may be time to join a new friendship group. People change over time, and new interests and friendships often accompany such changes.”以及后文“And the sooner you accept the fact, the happier you'll be.”可知,后文提到了接受事实,故C选项“这是你必须接受的。”符合语境。故选C。
40.答案:D
解析:根据上文“When you're wrapped in your shortcomings, it might help to emphasize things that exist outside of yourself. Volunteer at a nursing home, pet the dogs at an animal shelter or offer free guitar lessons at your music school. Actively engaged in these activities, you can offer others help.”可知,本句为本段最后一句,故承接上文,说明参加活动的好处。故D选项“当然,你也可以获得一种归属感。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage. Her words would fuel a flame of __41__ and hope within me.
The director of the BBC __42__ to me with an inquiry, “Are you interested in __43__ Any Questions on Radio 4?” After years of producing programs like Woman's Hour and Down Your Way, I __44__ this was a significant opportunity. However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members. My heart began to race with __45__.
In times of worry, I always turned to my mother for __46__. I dialed her number and shared my concerns. “Go ahead and __47__ the chance, my child,” she advised. “Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment, but you'll __48__ it.” As usual, her words proved to be __49__. I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC's flagship radio program for a decade, __50__ enjoying the experience.
Looking back, I realize that it was my mother's encouragement and __51__ in me that gave me the courage to take __52__ and pursue opportunities. This is what I __53__ most about her—her ability to boost confidence in me, even when I felt __54__ or afraid. Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life, and I am forever grateful for her __55__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在生活的任何时刻,作者的妈妈都能鼓励作者,为作者找到自信心,给她无尽的灵感,因此作者很感激妈妈。
41.A.sympathy B.devotion
C.courage D.freedom
答案:C
解析:根据前文“‘Have a go, dear,’ Mama would often encourage.”可知,我妈妈总是鼓励我,故她的话会激起我内心的勇气和希望。故选C。
42.A.paid attention B.lived up
C.reached out D.looked forward
答案:C
解析:根据后文“with an inquiry, ‘Are you interested in __43__ Any Questions on Radio 4?’”可知,他问我是否对主持这个节目感兴趣,故此处指他联系我,reach out to sb.“联系某人”。故选C。
43.A.recording B.running
C.playing D.answering
答案:B
解析:根据后文的词义复现“I ran the BBC's flagship radio program for a decade”可知,我主持了BBC最重要的广播节目,故此处询问我是否愿意主持这个节目。故选B。
44.A.doubted B.recognized
C.announced D.remembered
答案:B
解析:根据后文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知,我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系,故此处我认为主持这个节目是一个很好的机会。故选B。
45.A.excitement B.surprise
C.delight D.anxiety
答案:D
解析:根据前文“However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members.”可知,我担心不知道怎么来处理人际关系,故我变得焦虑起来。故选D。
46.A.company B.guidance
C.information D.explanation
答案:B
解析:句意:每当我感到焦虑的时候,我总是会向妈妈求助,寻求指导。根据后文“I dialed her number and shared my concerns.”可知,我打电话向她分享我的焦虑,因此每当我感到焦虑的时候,我总是会向妈妈求助,寻求指导。故选B。
47.A.increase B.provide
C.decline D.seize
答案:D
解析:根据前文“Go ahead”可知,妈妈鼓励我,让我抓住这个机会。故选D。
48.A.manage B.locate
C.find D.beat
答案:A
解析:根据前文“You might not enjoy every moment”可知,你可能不会享受每个时刻,但你可以处理好它,正确地应对这个工作。故选A。
49.A.conventional B.mysterious
C.useless D.wise
答案:D
解析:根据后文“I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC's flagship radio program for a decade, __50__ enjoying the experience.”可知,我接受了这份工作,而且很享受这次体验,故妈妈的话是正确的,是明智的。故选D。
50.A.thoroughly B.partly
C.secretly D.slowly
答案:A
解析:根据前文“As usual, her words proved to be __49__.”可知,妈妈相信我能处理好这份工作的想法是正确的,故此处指我十分享受这个经历。故选A。
51.A.patience B.dignity
C.praise D.belief
答案:D
解析:根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知,后文提到她提升我的信心的能力,故此处指她对我有信心给了我勇气。故选D。
52.A.risks B.lessons
C.turns D.tests
答案:A
解析:根据后文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知,妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉,她鼓励我去冒险去追寻机会。故选A。
53.A.know B.write
C.value D.mention
答案:C
解析:根据后文“her ability to boost confidence in me”可知,她有能力让我提升信心,因此这一点是我最看重的。故选C。
54.A.uncertain B.regretful
C.discontented D.ashamed
答案:A
解析:根据空后“or afraid”可知,此处与空后的afraid构成并列关系,故此处指当我感到不确定或者害怕时。故选A。
55.A.leadership B.support
C.participation D.success
答案:B
解析:根据前文“Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life”可知,妈妈的话是我一生中灵感和力量的源泉,故我将一生都感谢她对我的支持。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Willowbrook Memory Support Residences 56.________ (begin) their first Forget-Me-Not Café in the summer of 2015 with Tuscan Hills Winery in Effingham. These co-sponsors wanted to create a place 57.________ lifts the fog of social isolation (孤立) for patients and caregivers of dementia (痴呆). Forget-Me-Not Café is not a structured support group, but an initiative for individuals in the early to middle 58.________ (stage) of dementia and their caregivers in a 59.________ (complete) social, non-judgmental gathering that offers enrichment to the life of those 60.________ (suffer) from dementia. Volunteers have received training on different types of dementia and the fundamentals of communicating 61.________ the individuals who attend the outings and addressing their needs.
Forget-Me-Not Café is part of the Alzheimer's Café concept which started in Europe and 62.________ (bring) to the United States in 2008 by Jytte Lokvig, Ph.D. She has been quoted as saying “My hope is for every community in the country 63.________ (have) at least one Café of its own. The Café is a simple and yet 64.________ (power) project that impacts the lives of people living with dementia and everyone in their circles.”
Willowbrook Memory Support Residences sponsors two Forget-Me-Not Cafés, one in Effingham and 65.________ newest in Champaign.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为痴呆症患者及其看护者提供社交机会的勿忘我咖啡馆。
56.答案:began
解析:考查一般过去时。根据in the summer of 2015可知,设空处所在句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填began。
57.答案:that/which
解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代a place,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
58.答案:stages
解析:考查名词复数。stage为可数名词,意为“阶段”,且其前有early to middle修饰,应用其复数形式,故填stages。
59.答案:completely
解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰social, non-judgmental,应用副词,表示“完全地”,故填completely。
60.答案:suffering
解析:考查动词-ing形式。设空处作后置定语,修饰those,且those与suffer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,故填suffering。
61.答案:with
解析:考查介词。communicate with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人沟通”,故填with。
62.答案:was brought
解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 2008可知,设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语which(指代the Alzheimer's Café concept)与bring之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was brought。
63.答案:to have
解析:考查动词不定式。此处为“for+名词+to do”结构作表语,应用动词不定式,故填to have。
64.答案:powerful
解析:考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰project,表示“有影响力的”,故填powerful。
65.答案:the
解析:考查冠词。最高级前面常加the,表示“最……的”,故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将组织学生到社区开展环保志愿活动。请给你校交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the community environmental protection activity organized by our school. The activity will be held in the community at 9:00 am this Saturday.
We are scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00, activities involving cleaning up the streets and planting trees in the park. I believe we can make a contribution to improving the environment together and leaving us a cleaner community. If you are interested in it, please let me know as soon as possible.
I'd appreciate it if you can take my invitation into account at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mango Tree—A Friend of All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy's mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony.
A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony, and to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter.
Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony as attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc.
Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn't take her eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn't hold her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Several days later, Dorothy's parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Dorothy's mother's gift warmly with a smile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Several days later, Dorothy's parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner. After dinner, Dorothy's father spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, saying that plants and trees near a house increases the market value and are good to health. Mr. Denver listened very carefully and promised not to cut the mango tree any more. Hearing what Mr. Denver said, Dorothy and her parents were very happy. Soon Dorothy's mother brought a plant from her balcony and handed it to Mr. Denver, saying, “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony.”
Mr. Denver received Dorothy's mother's gift warmly with a smile. “Let's protect the mango tree together. I am sure it will grow well again. And the plant you just gave me will also grow well.” Mr. Denver said. Dorothy stood smiling and looking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chosen to save the mango tree. The mango tree, with love and care from all, once again grew back to its original form soon.
【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了Dorothy公寓下一棵芒果树的树枝挡住了住在一楼的邻居Denver先生家的视线,芒果树被砍掉了。后来这棵树又长出了新的叶子,为了防止再次被砍,Dorothy的爸爸邀请了Denver一家来吃晚饭,借机给Denver先生讲述了植物的重要性,还送给了Denver先生一盆植物。Denver承诺不再砍掉芒果树,在大家的呵护下,芒果树很快长成了原来的样子。
【详解】 1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“几天后,Dorothy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知,第一段可描写Dorothy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性,Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树,Dorothy的母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。
②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知,第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树,很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。
2.续写线索:
共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子单元素养评价(四) UNIT 4 SHARING
授课提示:对应单元素养评价卷25页
(满分150分,时间120分钟) 
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the dinner
A.Good. B.Cheap.
C.Expensive.
2.What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A.Go to a movie.
B.Buy a new pair of glasses.
C.Attend his classes.
3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary.
C.Teacher and student.
4.What does the man mean
A.He is Dr. Johnson.
B.He doesn't know why she came here.
C.The doctor will be with the man soon.
5.How much will the man pay
A.25 pence. B.30 pence.
C.60 pence.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who is supposed to attend the meeting
A.Sam. B.John.
C.Tom.
7.When will the meeting start
A.At 3:30. B.At 3:15.
C.At 3:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the teacher talk with Jack
A.At home. B.Outside school.
C.In the classroom.
9.What was Mrs. Smith going to do
A.To visit Jack's father.
B.To call Jack's parents.
C.To stop worrying about it.
10.When did the teacher see Jack's parents
A.Yesterday. B.Half a year ago.
C.The day before yesterday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the two speakers talking about
A.Future plans.
B.Studying at university.
C.Part-time jobs.
12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Friends.
C.Brother and sister.
13.Which is not the man's suggestion
A.To study computer.
B.To find a part-time job.
C.To have time for fun.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City
A.Three days. B.Four days.
C.Five days.
15.Why won't the man bring sleeping bags
A.He will spend the nights in hotels.
B.He has friends along the way.
C.His brother has prepared some for him.
16.Which will the man visit during his journey
A.Disneyland. B.Long Island.
C.New York City.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What can we know about St. Albans
A.It's where Cambridge is.
B.It's at the seaside.
C.It's not in France.
18.Why did Herbert come home at that time
A.Because his holiday was over.
B.Because he had no enough money.
C.Because it was too hot and sticky.
19.What can we know from the speaker
A.The police watched the house for the family.
B.Herbert had done something bad.
C.Herbert returned to the wrong house.
20.Who was Frank
A.Herbert's neighbour.
B.A policeman.
C.A police officer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
School on Wheels
School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page.https: ∥www.schoolonwheels.org for more information.
California Science Center
The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults.Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support.Visit the volunteer page,https: ∥californiasciencecenter.org for more information.
LINC Cares
LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities.Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities.Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https: ∥www.linchousing.org.
LA Regional Food Bank
Volunteers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations.The minimum age requirement to volunteers is 14 years old.Follow https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.
Proyecto Jardin
Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening.Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16.Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability.Visit http: ∥proyectojardin.org for more information.
21.What can be learned about School on Wheels
A.It needs experienced teachers.
B.It provides classroom teaching.
C.It looks for volunteers above 18 years old.
D.It helps poor children with their studies.
22.Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position
A.At http: ∥proyectojardin.org.
B.At https: ∥www.linchousing.org.
C.At https: ∥www.lafoodbank.org.
D.At https: ∥californiasciencecenter.org.
23.Which appeals to food sustainability advocators
A.LINC Cares.
B.Proyecto Jardin.
C.California Science Center.
D.LA Regional Food Bank.
B
After the knock-out Maui wildfires, people from all walks of life managed to find ways to support the victims. While many felt more comfortable giving to the Hawaii Red Cross or grassroots organizations, others wanted to donate directly to the people in need. Oprah Winfrey and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson felt that way too, so they created The People's Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives.
“I have been meeting with people throughout the community that were impacted by the fires over the last few weeks, asking what they most needed and how I could be of service,” Winfrey said in a statement. “The main thing I've been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担). The community has come together in so many wonderful ways, and my intention is to support those impacted as they determine what rebuilding looks like for them.”
Winfrey and Johnson posted a video announcing a donation of $10 million on Instagram, and calling for those who need assistance to apply. The People's Fund of Maui aims to provide direct relief to individuals in the form of $1,200 monthly payments for as long as possible. The recipients of this fundraiser are individuals who are over the age of 18, reside in Lahaina and Kula, and lost their homes during the fire. “We are beyond grateful to be working alongside community leaders of Maui to launch the People's Fund of Maui,” Johnson shared in a statement. “These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.”
Johnson, who spent some time in Honolulu as a kid, praised first responders and community members who have stepped up to the challenge. “As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,” said Johnson.
24.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A.Damages caused by Maui wildfires.
B.People's terror to Maui wildfires.
C.The goal of the People's Fund of Maui.
D.People's self-protection after Maui wildfires.
25.What's the greatest worry to the victims
A.Transport.
B.Plans for rebuilding.
C.Loss of fortune.
D.Lacking enough money.
26.Which word can best describe community leaders of Maui
A.Helpful. B.Grateful.
C.Concerned. D.Negative.
27.What's the positive side did the Maui wildfires show
A.Sufficient funds from The People's Fund of Maui.
B.People's strong will and excellent Polynesian culture.
C.People's strong awareness of preventing big wildfires.
D.People's rich life after gaining $1,200 monthly payments.
C
By now, we all know that the planet is facing more environmental disasters, with quick-to-disintegrate (快速瓦解的) fast fashion clothing and the industry that creates it a major reason. Need proof Just look at the 60,000 tonne-mountain of poisonous and thrown-away clothing that is visible from space.
Now, France is taking steps to resist the supercharged way we consume clothes, with the country recently announcing it will pay all citizens a “repair bonus” for taking their clothes in to get fixed rather than throwing them in the bin.
Beginning in October, citizens who bring their clothes in for repairs will be able to claim back a DC= 6 to DC= 25 bonus, with the total payment depending on the complexity of the repair. All bonuses will be paid from a DC= 154 million sustainability fund the government has set aside for the next five years.
By calling on people to take their items to get fixed, the government hopes to cut fast fashion waste throughout the country and encourage customers to purchase more “virtuous” products. In other words: the government is begging you to fix your clothes, rather than continuously over-consuming the products of fast fashion sites like Shein or Boohoo.
“It could encourage exactly the people who have bought, for example, shoes from a brand that makes good-quality shoes or likewise good-quality ready-to-wear clothes to want to have them fixed instead of getting rid of them,” explained France's junior ecology minister Bérangère Couillard, who announced the programme in Paris. “That is exactly the objective, to create a recycling economy for shoes and clothes so that products last longer, because in government we believe in the second life of a product.”
She also shared hopes that the programme will increase employment for French tailors and shoemakers. “The goal is to support those who carry out repairs,” she explained, while inviting all repair shops to join in the campaign for free.
28.What do people usually do with old clothes according to the text
A.Throw them in the dustbins.
B.Mend them in the repair shops.
C.Donate them to those in need.
D.Put them away in the cupboard.
29.What does the underlined word “virtuous” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.Fashionable. B.Convenient.
C.Sustainable. D.Comfortable.
30.What does Bérangère Couillard hope will be one of the results of the programme
A.Reducing taxes on clothing repairs.
B.Encouraging the community economy.
C.Increasing sales for fast fashion brands.
D.Creating jobs for tailors and shoemakers.
31.What is the best title of the text
A.French Repair Shops Serve People for Free
B.France Leads a New Trend in Fashion Industry
C.France Encourages Citizens to Mend Clothes Themselves
D.French Repairing Program Pays People to Reduce Waste
D
Simple household chores (家务) could help prevent dementia (痴呆症) by boosting our brain size, a new study claims. Canadian scientists found older adults who spent more time on household chores showed greater brain size—a strong predictor of cognitive (认知) health. These chores—including cleaning, tidying, cooking, heavy housework and gardening—could all give the human brain a workout and prevent the condition.
“Scientists already know that exercise has a positive impact on the brain, but our study is the first to show that the same maybe true for household chores,” said study author Noah Koblinsky at Rotman Research Institute (RRI) at Baycrest in Toronto, Canada. “Highlighting the benefits of household chores may motivate older adults to be more active by providing a more realistic, low risk form of physical activity.”
The researchers looked at the links between household chores,brain volume and cognition in a group of 66 cognitively healthy older adults between 65 and 85 years of age. The participants attended three assessment visits at Baycrest Hospital in Toronto, including a health evaluation, structural brain imaging and cognitive assessment. They were asked about the time they spent on household chores, such as tidying, dusting, meal preparation and clean-up, shopping, heavy housework, gardening and yard work, home repairs and care-giving.
The researchers found that older adults who spent more time engaging in such activities had greater brain volume, regardless of how much they engaged in any form of physical exercise, such as running. As a next step, the researchers would like to assess household physical activity more objectively using wearable technology. With additional funding, they could also plan controlled trials with the aim of increasing individuals' household activity and studying brain changes over time.
32.How does housework prevent dementia according to the new study
A.By allowing the brain to rest.
B.By increasing brain volume.
C.By monitoring daily activities.
D.By predicting cognitive health.
33.What can we learn from Koblinsky's words
A.The old people seldom want to do housework.
B.Exercise has little positive impact on the brain.
C.Doing household chores is risky for old people.
D.The new study may encourage the old to do housework.
34.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A.Its finding. B.Its purpose.
C.Its process. D.Its significance.
35.What can be inferred about the researchers from the last paragraph
A.They want to improve their research.
B.They lack necessary financial support.
C.They refuse to organize controlled trials.
D.They consider wearable technology worthless.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all desire to belong, whether at our place of work or in our community. __36__ Here are some tips on how to overcome a lack of belongingness to help you make a fresh start and become a better you.
* __37__
You might feel hurt when your close friend doesn't invite you to her party, or when your colleagues never ask you to join in on coffee talks. No matter what the case, you'll finally feel numbers of emotions. Taking time to acknowledge these feelings can help reduce social anxiety. Avoid trying to shut them out because this is more likely to cause many mental health issues.
* Consider that you're not as alone as you feel.
__38__ However, for whatever reason, you have no way of gaining what everyone else has. The truth is that everyone is struggling with psychological issues; they just don't let it show. Remember it's easier to post about a trip one took on Facebook than to talk about how hard it has been to make ends meet. So, don't feel the pressure to compare yourself to others.
* Get to establish new relationships.
If you feel like your existing relationships don't offer the emotional support, it may be time to join a new friendship group. People change over time, and new interests and friendships often accompany such changes. __39__ And the sooner you accept the fact, the happier you'll be.
* Focus on something that isn't YOU.
When you're wrapped in your shortcomings, it might help to emphasize things that exist outside of yourself. Volunteer at a nursing home, pet the dogs at an animal shelter or offer free guitar lessons at your music school. Actively engaged in these activities, you can offer others help. __40__
A.Acknowledge what you are feeling.
B.Evaluate how you see yourself.
C.That is something you just have to accept.
D.Surely, you can also gain a sense of belonging.
E.It's easy to think that others' social life is perfect.
F.Body expression plays a huge role in how others relate to us.
G.Unfortunately, we all go through periods of loneliness or feel like we don't fit in.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Have a go, dear,” Mama would often encourage. Her words would fuel a flame of __41__ and hope within me.
The director of the BBC __42__ to me with an inquiry, “Are you interested in __43__ Any Questions on Radio 4?” After years of producing programs like Woman's Hour and Down Your Way, I __44__ this was a significant opportunity. However, I wondered how on earth I could deal with all those excellent team members. My heart began to race with __45__.
In times of worry, I always turned to my mother for __46__. I dialed her number and shared my concerns. “Go ahead and __47__ the chance, my child,” she advised. “Live life to the fullest. You might not enjoy every moment, but you'll __48__ it.” As usual, her words proved to be __49__. I accepted the offer. I ran the BBC's flagship radio program for a decade, __50__ enjoying the experience.
Looking back, I realize that it was my mother's encouragement and __51__ in me that gave me the courage to take __52__ and pursue opportunities. This is what I __53__ most about her—her ability to boost confidence in me, even when I felt __54__ or afraid. Her words have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout my life, and I am forever grateful for her __55__.
41.A.sympathy B.devotion
C.courage D.freedom
42.A.paid attention B.lived up
C.reached out D.looked forward
43.A.recording B.running
C.playing D.answering
44.A.doubted B.recognized
C.announced D.remembered
45.A.excitement B.surprise
C.delight D.anxiety
46.A.company B.guidance
C.information D.explanation
47.A.increase B.provide
C.decline D.seize
48.A.manage B.locate
C.find D.beat
49.A.conventional B.mysterious
C.useless D.wise
50.A.thoroughly B.partly
C.secretly D.slowly
51.A.patience B.dignity
C.praise D.belief
52.A.risks B.lessons
C.turns D.tests
53.A.know B.write
C.value D.mention
54.A.uncertain B.regretful
C.discontented D.ashamed
55.A.leadership B.support
C.participation D.success
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Willowbrook Memory Support Residences 56.________ (begin) their first Forget-Me-Not Café in the summer of 2015 with Tuscan Hills Winery in Effingham. These co-sponsors wanted to create a place 57.________ lifts the fog of social isolation (孤立) for patients and caregivers of dementia (痴呆). Forget-Me-Not Café is not a structured support group, but an initiative for individuals in the early to middle 58.________ (stage) of dementia and their caregivers in a 59.________ (complete) social, non-judgmental gathering that offers enrichment to the life of those 60.________ (suffer) from dementia. Volunteers have received training on different types of dementia and the fundamentals of communicating 61.________ the individuals who attend the outings and addressing their needs.
Forget-Me-Not Café is part of the Alzheimer's Café concept which started in Europe and 62.________ (bring) to the United States in 2008 by Jytte Lokvig, Ph.D. She has been quoted as saying “My hope is for every community in the country 63.________ (have) at least one Café of its own. The Café is a simple and yet 64.________ (power) project that impacts the lives of people living with dementia and everyone in their circles.”
Willowbrook Memory Support Residences sponsors two Forget-Me-Not Cafés, one in Effingham and 65.________ newest in Champaign.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将组织学生到社区开展环保志愿活动。请给你校交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动安排。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mango Tree—A Friend of All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy. The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment. Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house. The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals. Dorothy's mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony.
A week passed by. On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood. She ran towards the balcony, and to her surprise, found some people chopping (砍) off the beloved mango tree. She ran up to her mother and explained the matter.
Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony. They saw the women under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down. Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment. He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense. This tree is blocking my view. I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony as attractants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc.
Days passed by. One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn't take her eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree. Dorothy couldn't hold her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Several days later, Dorothy's parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Dorothy's mother's gift warmly with a smile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________