期中高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 期中高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册北京版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京版六年级下 UNIT ONE ~ UNIT THREE期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A.know B.grow C.tomorrow D.now
( ) 2.A.how B.flower C.slow D.down
( ) 3.A.salad B.Saturday C.watch D.apple
( ) 4.A.repeat B.great C.sea D.feet
( ) 5.A.windy B.why C.baby D.sorry
二、请选出与画线单词同类的选项,将序号填在括号里。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 6.Peter’s grandpa is kind to children.
A.ask B.love C.friendly
( ) 7.Sunday is the first day of a week.
A.September B.Saturday C.March
( ) 8.We went to the mountains.
A.played B.see C.going
( ) 9.Don’t throw waster paper on the floor.
A.pick B.paper C.park
( ) 10.Amy was first in the race.
A.two B.eleven C.third
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 11.—Look! There are a lot of cars. I’m afraid we can’t go now.
—______. We can wait.
A.Look out B.Don’t worry C.Hurry up
( ) 12.There ______ many students in the classroom.
A.is B.are C.have
( ) 13.There are six _________ in the shop.
A.radio B.radios C.radioed
( ) 14.—How old are you, Lily
—________
A.I’m nine years old. B.I’m fine. C.Yes, you are.
( ) 15.They enjoy _______ the delicious moon cake.
A.eating B.to eat C.eat
( ) 16.—Can I help you
—Yes, please. This skirt is very pretty. ________ is it
—It’s $35.
A.How many B.How much C.How old
( ) 17.______ messy room!
A.What B.How C.What a
( ) 18.—What’s the date today
—___________
A.It’s Monday. B.It’s March 8th. C.It’s sunny.
( ) 19.The dog stops ______.
A.bark B.barking C.barks
( ) 20.To protect the Earth, we _________ waste water.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.must
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are some students from different (country) in our class.
22.My father is good at (play ) football.
23.She (have) got two big eyes.
24.We should stop (cut) down too many trees.
25.—How (protect) the Earth —We can save water.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.New York is very big and (美丽的).
27.—What’s he like —He is (有礼貌的).
28.What are they (谈论)
29.Do you (记住) all the months of a year
30.The sign (意味着) “No littering”.
六、选择恰当的单词,将句子补充完整。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.drink B.summer C. worry D.under E. happy
31.We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but .
32.It’s very hot in in Beijing.
33.Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should a lot of water and stay in bed.
34.We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest the tree.
35.Don’t . We will find your water bottle.
七、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I enjoy fishing with my dad.
37.你能向我们介绍一下你的国家吗?
38.What's your mother’s favourite colour
39.Is Sara's water bottle big
40.What is Sara's water bottle like
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Shanghai, My, was, father, born, in, on, February, 1st (.)
42.tell, you, me, more, Can, about, Nie Haisheng ( )
43.I, Should, the, library, in, eat ( )
44.is, protect, animals, it, to, important (.)
45.you, to, need, clean, classroom, our (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
46.Do you want to be a farmer (作否定回答)
, I .
47.The bag is 30 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
48.She loves children. (变一般疑问句)
49.I think so. (改为否定句)
I so.
50.Are you bored (根据实际情况回答问题)
十、图句匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
为下列句子选择与其内容相符的卡片。
A. B. C. D. E.
51.This is my brother. He has no hair. ( )
52.My grandmother is 78 years old. ( )
53.My uncle is tall. He likes football (足球). ( )
54.I have a big and happy family. ( )
55.My aunt is beautiful. She has a small nose. ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: 56
B: I am drawing a black and white dog.
A: 57
B: It's over there near a tree.
A: It's nice. 58
B: It's my dog. My grandpa gave it to me last week.
A: 59
B: It's 3 years old.
A: 60
B: It's yellow.
A.How old is it
B.What are you doing
C.What color is it
D.Whose dog is it
E.Where is the dog
十二、完型填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 61 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 62 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people burn(燃烧) things to make 63 . They 64 the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 65 do these things. It is important for us to 66 the Earth for our future.
( )61.A.oil B.water C.coal
( )62.A.fly B.swim C.play
( )63.A.oil B.smoke C.energy
( )64.A.give B.throw C.lose
( )65.A.can B.shouldn’t C.should
( )66.A.project B.keep C.protect
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China. I like reading books and playing basketball. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old. She likes singing and dancing. We often play together on weekends.
67.Lily is eleven years old. ( )
68.Lily is from China. ( )
69.Amy likes reading books and playing basketball. ( )
70.Lily and Amy often play together on weekends. ( )
71.Amy is twelve years old. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Save the Earth
Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them.
Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.
Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth.
72.What is bad for animals, plants and people ( )
A.The earth. B.The pollution. C.The sun.
73.Is the earth very wonderful ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.I don’t know.
74.How was the earth many years ago ( )
A.It was dirty. B.It was ugly(丑陋的). C.It was very clean.
75.Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now ( )
A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren’t. C.I don’t know.
76.Why do people kill animals ( )
A.Because they want their meat. B.Because they want their skins. C.Both A and B.
十四、书面表达。(共9分)
马上要小学毕业了,你想要感谢的人是谁呢?他(们)或她(们)的外貌和性格有什么特征?你们一起参加过什么难忘的活动?请你写一写吧!
要求:不得出现个人真实信息、;表达清楚、完整、有逻辑和条理;不少于50词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【分析】1.选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项D画线部分的读音为[a ],所以D不同,故选D。
2.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[a ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[i:],选项B画线部分的读音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[i],选项B画线部分的读音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
二、6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.句意:彼得的爷爷对孩子们很友善。kind友善的,A问,B爱,C友好的,选项C和画线单词同类,都是形容词,故选C。
7.句意:星期天是一周的第一天。Sunday星期天,A九月,B星期六,C三月,选项B和画线单词同类,都是星期,故选B。
8.句意:我们去山上了。went去,A玩,B看见,C去,选项A和画线单词同类,都是动词过去式,故选A。
9.句意:不要在地板上扔废纸。throw扔,A摘,B纸,C公园,选项A和画线单词同类,都是动词,故选A。
10.句意:艾米在比赛中第一。first第一,A二,B十一,C第三,选项C和画线单词同类,都是序数词,故选C。
三、11.B
【详解】句意:—看!有很多车。恐怕我们现在不能去。—_______。我们可以等。本题考查祈使句。A当心,B别担心,C快点。选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:教室里有很多学生。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:商店里有六台收音机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。six修饰可数名词复数,radio的复数是radios,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:你多大了,莉莉?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,A我九岁了。B我很好。C是的,你是。根据问句询问年龄,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:他们喜欢吃美味的月饼。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:—我能帮助你吗?—是的,谢谢。这条短裙很漂亮。它多少钱?—它35美元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C多大,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:多么凌乱的房间啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:今天是几号?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A今天是星期一。B今天是3月8日。C天气晴朗。选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:狗不叫了。本题考查动词短语。stop doing sth停止做某事,选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水。本题考查情态动词和陈述句的否定形式。A应该,B不应该,C必须。根据常识可知,为了为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水,选项B符合题意,故选B。
四、21.countries
【详解】句意:我们班有一些来自不同国家的学生。 本题考查可数名词及其复数。 country国家,前面有diferent修饰, 用复数形式countries,故答案为countries。
22.playing
【详解】句意为我的爸爸擅长踢足球。be good at意为擅长做某事,其后应接动名词playing,play football意为踢足球,故答案为playing。
23.has
【详解】句意:她有一双大眼睛。在一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。
24.cutting
【详解】句意:我们应该停止砍掉太多的树。本题考查动词的形式。stop doing something停止做某事,cut的动名词是cutting,故答案为cutting。
25.to protect
【详解】句意:—怎样保护地球?—我们可以节约水。本题考查动词的形式,how后加to do sth表示怎样去做,故答案为to protect。
五、26.beautiful
【详解】句意:纽约很大并且很漂亮。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词用在系动词be之后,作表语,beautiful美丽的,故答案为beautiful。
27.polite
【详解】句意:—他长什么样?—他是有礼貌的。本题考查形容词辨析,根据汉语提示可知考查形容词有礼貌的,英文是polite,故答案为polite。
28.talking about
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论什么?谈论talk about,talk用现在分词形式talking,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为talking about。
29.remember
【详解】句意:你记得一年中的所有月份吗?记住remember,前面有助动词Do,remember用原形,故答案为remember。
30.means
【详解】句意:这个标志意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知考查单词mean意思是,该句是一般现在时,主语是the sign,mean用第三人称单数形式means,故答案为means。
六、31.E 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
【解析】31.句意:我们昨天有一场足球比赛。我们都累了但是___。happy开心的,符合题意。故选E。
32.句意:北京的___很热。in summer在夏天,符合题意。故选B。
33.句意:迈克昨晚感冒了。他应该___大量的水并且躺在床上。drink喝,符合题意。故选A。
34.句意:我们走了很长时间。让我们一起在树___休息吧。under the tree在树下,符合题意。故选D。
35.句意:不要___。我们会找到你的水瓶。don’t worry不要担心,符合题意。故选C。
七、36.我喜欢和爸爸一起钓鱼。
【详解】I我,enjoy喜欢,fishing钓鱼,with和,my我的,dad爸爸,句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,结合中文表达习惯可以译成汉语为:我喜欢和爸爸一起钓鱼。故答案为我喜欢和爸爸一起钓鱼。
37.Can you tell us about your country
【详解】你you,能can,向某人介绍tell sb about sth,我们us,你的your,国家country。根据句意,可知句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。句子结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为Can you tell us about your country
38.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?
【详解】该句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为:What's+物主代词/名词所有格+ favourite colour,用来提问最喜欢的颜色,your mother’s意为“你妈妈的”,故答案为你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?
39.Sara的水瓶大吗?
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,一般疑问句结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它,Sara's water bottle意为“Sara的水瓶”,big意为“大的”,故答案为Sara的水瓶大吗?
40.Sara的水瓶什么样?
【详解】该句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为:what+be+sth+like?其中be like既问性格也问外貌,Sara's water bottle意为“Sara的水瓶”,故答案为Sara的水瓶什么样?
八、41.My father was born in Shanghai on February 1st.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。born in Shanghai出生在上海,My我的,was是,father爸爸,on February 1st在2月1日,根据所给单词及句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我爸爸在2月1日出生于上海。故答案为My father was born in Shanghai on February 1st.
42.Can you tell me more about Nie Haisheng
【详解】本题考查句子结构,tell告诉,you你,me我,more更多的,Can能,about关于,Nie Haisheng聂海胜,根据所给单词和问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能告诉我更多关于聂海胜的事吗?故答案为Can you tell me more about Nie Haisheng
43.Should I eat in the library
【详解】句意:我应该在图书馆里吃东西么?Should I+动词原形(+其他),用于询问自己是否应该做某事。eat in the library在图书馆里吃东西,故答案为:Should I eat in the library
44.It is important to protect animals.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它, is是,important 重要的,to不定式,protect保护,animals动物。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:保护动物很重要。故答案为It is important to protect animals.
45.You need to clean our classroom.
【详解】You你;need to do需要去做某事;clean our classroom打扫我们的教室。根据所给单词以及标点可连词成义为:你需要去打扫我们的教室。You need to clean our classroom.故答案为You need to clean our classroom.
九、46.No don’t
【详解】原句句意:你想成为一个农民吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。否定回答用No,do提问用do回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,故答案为No;don’t。
47.How much is the bag
【详解】句意:这个包30元。本题考查句型转换。这是对价格提问,疑问词是How much,剩余部分把be动词提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,问句为:这个包多少钱?故答案为How much is the bag
48.Does she love children
【详解】原句句意:她爱孩子们。该句中谓语动词loves是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,loves变为动词原形,故答案为Does she love children
49.don’t think
【详解】原句句意:我认为是这样。时态是一般现在时。含有实义动词think。主语是I,改为否定句,借助助动词don’t,don’t后接动词原形。故答案为don’t;think。
50.Yes, I am. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你无聊吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。本题答案不唯一,问句是由are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,答语主语用I,be动词用am。故可以是肯定回答:Yes, I am.,故答案为Yes, I am.
十、51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.E
【解析】51.句意:这是我弟弟。他没有头发。选项B是一个没有头发的男孩。句图匹配,故选B。
52.句意:我祖母78岁了。选项D是一位老奶奶。句图匹配,故选D。
53.句意:我叔叔很高。他喜欢足球。选项C是一个人踢足球。句图匹配,故选C。
54.句意:我有一个幸福的大家庭。选项A是一个大家庭。句图匹配,故选A。
55.句意:我姑姑很漂亮。她有一个小鼻子。选项E是一个美丽的女士。句图匹配,故选E。
十一、56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】对话大意:主要谈论B画的一只狗,包括它的颜色和年龄。
56.由下文答语我正在画一只狗可知上文应问你在干什么。选项B你在干什么?符合题意,故选B。
57.由下文答语它在那边的一棵树旁边可知上文应问狗在哪。选项E狗在哪?符合题意,故选E。
58.由下文答语它是我的狗可知上文应问它是谁的狗。选项D它是谁的狗。符合题意,故选D。
59.由下文它三岁了可知上文应问它多大了。选项A它多大了?符合题意,故选A。
60.由下文它是黄色的可知上文应问它是什么颜色的。选项B它是什么颜色的?符合题意,故选C。
十二、61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.C
【导语】本文主要介绍地球对我们的额重要性以及我们要保护地球。
61.句意:所有的植物需要光和_____。A油,B水,C煤炭,根据常识可知应是需要水,故选B。
62.句意:一些在天上飞。A飞,B游泳,C玩,根据句意可知应是飞,故选A。
63.句意:但是今天,人们燃烧东西来制造能量。A油,B烟,C能量,根据句意可知应是能量,故选C。
64.句意:他们把垃圾扔进海里和地上。A给,B扔,C失去,根据句意应是扔,故选B。
65.句意:我们不应该做这些事情。A能,B不应该,C应该,根据句意应是不应该,故选B。
66.句意:对于我们的未来来说保护地球是很重要的。A项目,B保持,C保护,根据句意应是保护,故选C。
十三、(A)67.F 68.T 69.F 70.T 71.F
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和莉莉的朋友艾米。
67.句意:莉莉十一岁。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old.”,可知莉莉十二岁,故答案为F。
68.句意:莉莉来自中国。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
69.句意:艾米喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“I like reading books and playing basketball.”,可知莉莉喜欢读书和打篮球,故答案为F。
70.句意:莉莉和艾米经常在周末一起玩。根据“We often play together on weekends.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
71.句意:艾米十二岁了。根据“Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old.”,可知艾米十一岁,故答案为F。
(B)、72.B 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
72.句意:什么对动物、植物和人类有害?A地球。B污染。C太阳。根据“With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people.”,可知污染对动物、植物和人类有害,故选B。
73.句意:地球很精彩吗?根据“Our earth is very wonderful.”,可知地球很精彩,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
74.句意:很多年前地球怎么样?A很脏。B很丑陋。C很干净。根据“Many years ago, the earth was very clean.”,可知很多年前地球很干净,故选C。
75.句意:现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多了吗?根据“There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.”,可知现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
76.句意:人们为什么要杀死动物?A因为他们想要肉。B因为他们想要它们的皮肤。根据“People kill animals for their meat and their skins.”,可知因为他们想要肉和皮肤,故选C。
十四、范文:
I want to thank my English teacher, Miss Smith. She is young and beautiful. She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.
She is very kind. She is also funny. Her classes are interesting. We had many fun activities in class. We did English word puzzles and played games.
She is really a good teacher. I will say “Best wishes” to her.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称介绍要感谢的人。阐述其外貌和性格特征,以及一起参加过什么难忘的活动。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:young年轻的,beautiful漂亮的,kind友善的,funny有趣的,word puzzles字谜
参考句型:She is…;She has…;We had…
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