B3U1 Nature in the balance 重点短语背诵版
Welcome & Reading（P1-5）
on account of 由于，因为
a documentary script 纪录片脚本
call for the protection of animals 呼吁保护动物
do harm (to...) （对……）造成伤害
pollute soils and seas 污染土壤和海洋
cut down 砍到；削减；缩小（尺寸、数目或数量）
sound the alarm 发出警报
be thankful for 感激……
be full of 充满
natural wonders 自然奇观
be home to 是……的产地/栖息地
a wide range of 各种各样的
judging from 根据……判断
a huge sea of 大量的，大片的
(be) alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）
play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用
maintain the fine balance of 维持……的平衡
with an area of 面积为……
be close to 接近，靠近
in length 在长度上
the Yangtze River 长江
one in ten known species 十分之一的已知物种
lie down on 躺在……上
a variety of 各种各样的
the mass of leaf litter 厚实的落叶层
be made up of 由……组成
living things 生物
a significant number of 相当多的……
food chain 食物链
feed on 以……为食
in turn 相应地，转而
a tiny army of 一小群
break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）
return the nutrients to the earth 让营养素重回土壤之中
breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力
be known as 作为……而闻名
be used for 被用作……
over the past 50 years 在过去的50年里
due to 由于，因为
cattle farming 养牛
in danger of extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险中
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（的费用）；承担得起做某事（的后果）
be poor in 缺乏……
for one thing... for another (thing)... 首先……再者……（陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致）
have an impact on 对……有影响
go away 消失，离开
take away 带走
build up 逐渐增加，扩大
take in 吸收
as a result 结果，因此
lock up 把……锁起来
at an unbelievable speed 以难以置信的速度
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
too abstract to understand 抽象得难以理解
make comparisons with 和……作比较
gain a better understanding (of) 获得（对……）更好的理解
It was reported that ... 据报道……
Grammar and usage（P6-7）
environmental protection 环境保护
pay attention to 注意
leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
highly recommend 强烈推荐
global warming 全球变暖
greenhouse gases 温室气体
extreme weather 极端天气
solutions to... ……的解决方案
leading experts 权威/顶尖专家
environmental issues 环境问题
come up with 想出，想到
call for （公开）要求；需要
the application of ……的运用
make a brochure about 做一本关于……的小册子
get started 开始
take photos of 拍……的照片
make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事
keep away from 远离，回避
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……
take part in 参加，参与
be devoted to 致力于
What if... 如果……会怎么样呢？
at the entrance to 在……的入口处
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
divide... into... 把……分成……
clean up 清理，把……打扫干净
be worth one’s effort 值得某人努力
in the green belt 在绿化带
sign up 报名
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
think of a slogan 想出一个口号
Integrated skills（P8-10)
cause harm to 对……造成伤害
spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
have the greatest impact on 对……有最大的影响
bring ... close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝
in the last 500 years 在过去的500年里
go extinct 灭绝
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣
be tracked and shot by 被……追踪、射猎
have an effect/ influence on 对……有影响
with nowhere to live 无处栖身
put... in danger 使……处于危险之中
Sth. happen(s)/ happened to sb./ sth. 某人/某物发生某事。
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
be in danger/ at risk 处于危险之中
take care of 照顾；注意
be of great importance 很重要
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make efforts to do sth. 努力做……
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
give advice on 在……方面给出建议
Extended reading & Project（P11-13)
entirely different 完全不同
not... any more 不再
outdoor activities 户外活动
get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
protest against 抗议……
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
(be) eager to do sth. 急于做某事
make huge profits 赚取巨额利润
in defence of 为了保卫……；为……辩护
point out 指出
the amount of ……的数量
speak for 代（表）某人讲话
be concerned about 关心；挂念
in the production process 在生产过程中
draw one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到……上
the economic benefits 经济效益
on the rise 在增加，在上升
search for 寻找；搜索
deal with 处理；涉及
have a major role to play in doing sth. 在做某事中起主要作用
achieve a balance between A and B 在A与B之间取得平衡
make environmental policies 制定环境政策
hand in hand 手拉手
branches of government 政府部门
in an environmentally friendly way 以一种环保的方式
lift people out of poverty 让人们摆脱贫困
one and the same 同一个（人或物），表示强调
aim for 瞄准；以……为目标
interact with sb. 与某人交流/合作
make eye contact with sb. 与某人进行眼神交流
make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚
large amounts of 大量的……
water bodies 水域
do harm to 对……有害
have a long-lasting effect on 对……有深远持久的影响
give rise to 使发生（或存在）
It is necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事。
pass laws 通过法律
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事B3U1 Nature in the balance 重点短语默写版
Welcome & Reading（P1-5）
on account of
a documentary script
call for the protection of animals
do harm (to...)
pollute soils and seas
cut down
sound the alarm
be thankful for
be full of
natural wonders
be home to
a wide range of
judging from
a huge sea of
(be) alive with
play a significant role in
maintain the fine balance of
with an area of
be close to
in length
the Yangtze River
one in ten known species
lie down on
a variety of
the mass of leaf litter
be made up of
living things
a significant number of
food chain
feed on
in turn
a tiny army of
break down
return the nutrients to the earth
breathe life into
be known as
be used for
over the past 50 years
due to
cattle farming
in danger of extinction
afford to do sth.
be poor in
for one thing... for another (thing)...
have an impact on
go away
take away
build up
take in
as a result
lock up
at an unbelievable speed
compare A with B
too abstract to understand
make comparisons with
gain a better understanding (of)
It was reported that ...
Grammar and usage（P6-7）
environmental protection
pay attention to
leave out
highly recommend
global warming
greenhouse gases
extreme weather
solutions to...
leading experts
environmental issues
come up with
call for
the application of
make a brochure about
get started
take photos of
make every effort to do sth.
keep away from
share sth. with sb.
take part in
be devoted to
What if...
at the entrance to
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
divide... into...
clean up
be worth one’s effort
in the green belt
sign up
be willing to do sth.
think of a slogan
Integrated skills（P8-10)
cause harm to
spring to mind
have the greatest impact on
bring ... close to extinction
in the last 500 years
go extinct
be used to do sth.
for fun
be tracked and shot by
have an effect/ influence on
with nowhere to live
put... in danger
Sth. happen(s)/ happened to sb./ sth.
take action to do sth.
be in danger/ at risk
take care of
be of great importance
take measures to do sth.
make efforts to do sth.
call on sb. to do sth.
give advice on
Extended reading & Project（P11-13)
entirely different
not... any more
outdoor activities
get rid of
protest against
tend to do sth.
connect A with B
(be) eager to do sth.
make huge profits
in defence of
point out
the amount of
speak for
be concerned about
in the production process
draw one’s attention to
the economic benefits
on the rise
search for
deal with
have a major role to play in doing sth.
achieve a balance between A and B
make environmental policies
hand in hand
branches of government
in an environmentally friendly way
lift people out of poverty
one and the same
aim for
interact with sb.
make eye contact with sb.
make sure
large amounts of
water bodies
do harm to
have a long-lasting effect on
give rise to
It is necessary to do sth.
pass laws
volunteer to do sth.
