B3U2 Morals and Virtues 单元练习 II
一、单词拼写
____________(被动的) smoking does great harm to our health.
When asked about the clinic’s future, the physician ____________(回复) that he remained optimistic.
I am writing with the aim of ____________(投诉) about the terrible service of the insurance company.
Teachers will never be ____________(取代，接替) by computers in the classroom.
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks ____________(出版)by your house.
Do take advantage of the ____________(珍贵的) chance to broaden your horizons and expand your knowledge.
As an innocent child, I didn’t need to think about hardships such as problems at work, or worry about ____________(收入).
He has high moral ____________(原则) and never lies to people around him.
At no time should we do anything that will ____________(损害) the interests of our nation.
It was a terrible ____________(事故) and she was the only girl to have survived it.
短语填空
a great deal, carry...through, do harm to, graduate from, in despair, in memory of, in tears, trip over
Hearing the news, Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk ________________.
She is ________________ better today than she was yesterday.
He founded the charity ________________ his late wife.
Don’t read in a poor light, which will ________________ your eyes.
Their faith and courage ________________ them ________________ at last.
I ________________ Nanjing University in June, 2000.
Mind you, don’t ________________ these roots; they’re difficult to see under all these leaves.
Shocked by the sad news, she broke out ________________.
完成句子
1. 艾米是唯一到达山顶的人。(the only＋名词＋to do)
Amy was ___________________________________ the top of the mountain.
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵的了。(否定词＋比较级)
To a person ___________________________________.
最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。（定语从句）
Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, ___________________________________.
她发出后悔的喊声，眼里噙满泪水。(with)
She uttered a cry of regret ___________________________________.
这个男孩沉浸在学习中，没有听到隔壁房间里的父母在争吵。(现在分词做宾补)
__________________ his study, the boy didn’t ____________________________ in the next room.
当我们回到学校时，我们发现一个陌生人站在大门口。(现在分词做宾补)
When we returned to the school, we ___________________________________at the entrance.
他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。(现在分词做状语)
His father died, ___________________________________.
听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词做状语)
___________________________________, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一般来说，如果按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。(垂悬分词)
____________________, if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
时间允许的话，我要讲一下公司的规章制度。(独立主格)
_______________________, I will talk about the principles in our company.
四、阅读理解
Four Unexpected Ways Different Countries Celebrate Birthdays
China
The Chinese typically only celebrate certain birthdays: the first, 10th, 20th, 30th, etc. The 60th birthday is important to the Chinese because it is seen as completing a full zodiac. Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you ll hopefully have. Your loved ones can also wish for a long life.
Mexico
A Mexican party is called a fiesta and includes traditional food items, such as tacos, as well as a candy-filled pi ata that is hit with a stick until it bursts open and candy spills everywhere for the party guests to enjoy. A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera, which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman s fifteenth birthday. The celebration is meant to mark the young girl s movement into womanhood. The Mexican birthday song is called Las Ma anitas.
Ireland
One unusual Irish tradition is “bumping” the birthday child. An adult turns the child upside down and very gently bumps his head on the floor. The number of bumps equals the age of the child. For those who come of age, usually 21 in Ireland, the key to the house is given. This means that the person is an adult and can come and go as he pleases.
South Korea
Miyeok-guk, a hearty seaweed soup, is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea. Mothers will also typically eat this soup after childbirth to make up for nutrients during pregnancy, so you d better pay respect to your mother whenever she cooks this on your birthday because it s delicious, healthy, and nutritious.
Although different cultures have many birthday traditions around the world, individual families celebrate their birthdays with specific traditions and special memories unique to that family.
1.Why do people eat Chang Shou Mian in China
A. To symbolize one s long life.
B. To get a key to a house.
C. To pay respect to one s mother.
D. To mark one s movement into adulthood.
2.Which country holds a birthday event to celebrate the coming of womanhood
A. China. B. Ireland.
C. Mexico. D. South Korea.
3.What do China and South Korea have in common when celebrating birthdays
A. People eat traditional food at birthday parties.
B. People eat specific food to celebrate their birthdays.
C. People eat Chang Shou Mian to wish for longevity on their birthdays.
D. People hold a “bumping” event for children to celebrate their birthdays.
五、七选五
Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas. The high school senior and her freinds filled up goody bags. But this was not your typical graduation party.__1__ Instead, she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community. So she threw a pizza party at a homeless shelter for women and children in Houston, Texas. It took her a month to prepare.
Carrasco had volunteered before, with her family, at the Star of Hope Family Development Center.But this time was different. __2__ In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes, toothpaste and soap. They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter.
On Sunday, it was party time. The pizza was a hit, and so were the bags. __3__ They had respect for these people. They made sure the residents knew that someone cared.
In all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people. For the shelter residents, it was a magical day. __4__
Carrasco did a good job but she won’t let it go to her head anytime soon. The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall. __5__“I’d rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party,”she said.
A.Carrasco didn’t want that.
B.She was able to think of other people.
C.They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco.
D.She said she would continue giving back.
E.Carrasco decided to spend money on a party.
F.She invited a group of her friends and got to work.
G.But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap.
六、语法填空
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) isn’t 1.____________ (wide) supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 2.____________ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD，3.____________ (serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts 4.____________ (promote) TCM overseas over the past three years, according to a report 5.____________ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won 6.____________ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was 7.____________ (inspire) by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence around the world. TCM has seen some 8.____________ (grow) in other countries for all these years. It is reported 9.____________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10.____________ more than 2,000 years.
答案
一、单词拼写
Passive
responded
complaining
replaced
published
precious
income
principles
harm
accident
二、短语填空
Hearing the news, Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk in despair.
She is a_great_deal better today than she was yesterday.
He founded the charity in_memory_of his late wife.
Don’t read in a poor light, which will do_harm_to your eyes.
Their faith and courage carried them through at last.
I graduated_from Nanjing University in June, 2000.
Mind you, don’t trip_over these roots; they’re difficult to see under all these leaves.
Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in_tears.
三、完成句子
1. 艾米是唯一到达山顶的人。(the only＋名词＋to do)
Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain.
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵的了。(否定词＋比较级)
To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。（定语从句）
Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes.
她发出后悔的喊声，眼里噙满泪水。(with)
She uttered a cry of regret with tears in her eyes.
这个男孩沉浸在学习中，没有听到隔壁房间里的父母在争吵。(现在分词做宾补)
Absorbed in his study, the boy didn’t hear his parents quarrelling in the next room.
当我们回到学校时，我们发现一个陌生人站在大门口。(现在分词做宾补)
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。(现在分词做状语)
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词做状语)
Hearing the teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一般来说，如果按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。
Generally speaking, if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
时间允许的话，我要讲一下公司的规章制度。(独立主格)
Time permitting, I will talk about the principles in our company.
四、阅读理解
A、C、B
【解析】语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的四种意想不到的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you ll hopefully have.”可知，在中国，人们吃长寿面象征着长寿。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera, which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman s fifteenth birthday. The celebration is meant to mark the young girl s movement into womanhood.”可知，墨西哥举行生日活动来庆祝女子成年期的到来。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you ll hopefully have.”和South Korea部分的“Miyeok-guk, a hearty seaweed soup, is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.”可知，中国和韩国庆祝生日的共同点是人们吃特定的食物来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
五、七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通过为无家可归的人举办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。
1.A [本空后提到Carrasco决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。由此可知，她不想像其他同学那样举办普通的毕业派对，故选A项。A项中的that指代上文提到的typical graduation party。]
2.F [本空以及下文描述Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，故选F项。“In the month leading up to the party they collected...They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter”中的they和They均指代Carrasco and her friends。]
3.G [本空前提到Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎；空后说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内容应起承上启下的作用，G项符合语境。]
4.C [本空前提到对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很愉快的一天。所有选项中，只有C项符合语境。C项中的They指代shelter residents。]
5.D [上文提到Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话可知，她还会继续帮助收容所的人们，D项符合语境。本段首句“Carrasco did a good job but she won’t let it go to her head anytime soon”表示“Carrasco做得很棒，但她不会沾沾自喜”。let sth go to one’s head让某事冲昏头脑。]
六、语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的《国际疾病分类》(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医的发展。
widely [考查词形转换。设空处修饰动词supported，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。]
will be brought [考查时态语态。根据时间状语in the near future和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又因主语与bring out之间是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be brought。]
serving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，所以此处是非谓语动词；句子主语TCM和serve为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词表示伴随。故填serving。]
to promote [考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。]
published [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。]
the [考查冠词。the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine是专有名词，故填the。]
inspired [考查时态语态。分析句子可知，句子主语she与动词inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire要用被动，结合设空前的was，可知此处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。]
growth [考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作seen的宾语。动词grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”。故填growth。]
that [考查连接词。本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。]
for [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用。故填for。]B3U2 Morals and Virtues 单元练习 II
答案
一、单词拼写
Passive
responded
complaining
replaced
published
precious
income
principles
harm
accident
二、短语填空
Hearing the news, Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk in despair.
She is a_great_deal better today than she was yesterday.
He founded the charity in_memory_of his late wife.
Don’t read in a poor light, which will do_harm_to your eyes.
Their faith and courage carried them through at last.
I graduated_from Nanjing University in June, 2000.
Mind you, don’t trip_over these roots; they’re difficult to see under all these leaves.
Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in_tears.
三、完成句子
1. 艾米是唯一到达山顶的人。(the only＋名词＋to do)
Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain.
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵的了。(否定词＋比较级)
To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。（定语从句）
Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes.
她发出后悔的喊声，眼里噙满泪水。(with)
She uttered a cry of regret with tears in her eyes.
这个男孩沉浸在学习中，没有听到隔壁房间里的父母在争吵。(现在分词做宾补)
Absorbed in his study, the boy didn’t hear his parents quarrelling in the next room.
当我们回到学校时，我们发现一个陌生人站在大门口。(现在分词做宾补)
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。(现在分词做状语)
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词做状语)
Hearing the teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一般来说，如果按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。
Generally speaking, if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
时间允许的话，我要讲一下公司的规章制度。(独立主格)
Time permitting, I will talk about the principles in our company.
四、阅读理解
A、C、B
【解析】语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的四种意想不到的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you ll hopefully have.”可知，在中国，人们吃长寿面象征着长寿。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“A very important tradition in Mexican culture is the Quinceanera, which is traditionally celebrated on a young woman s fifteenth birthday. The celebration is meant to mark the young girl s movement into womanhood.”可知，墨西哥举行生日活动来庆祝女子成年期的到来。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Eating Chang Shou Mian on your birthday symbolizes long life you ll hopefully have.”和South Korea部分的“Miyeok-guk, a hearty seaweed soup, is usually served as part of breakfast for the beloved birthday boys and girls in Korea.”可知，中国和韩国庆祝生日的共同点是人们吃特定的食物来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
五、七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通过为无家可归的人举办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。
1.A [本空后提到Carrasco决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。由此可知，她不想像其他同学那样举办普通的毕业派对，故选A项。A项中的that指代上文提到的typical graduation party。]
2.F [本空以及下文描述Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，故选F项。“In the month leading up to the party they collected...They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter”中的they和They均指代Carrasco and her friends。]
3.G [本空前提到Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎；空后说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内容应起承上启下的作用，G项符合语境。]
4.C [本空前提到对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很愉快的一天。所有选项中，只有C项符合语境。C项中的They指代shelter residents。]
5.D [上文提到Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话可知，她还会继续帮助收容所的人们，D项符合语境。本段首句“Carrasco did a good job but she won’t let it go to her head anytime soon”表示“Carrasco做得很棒，但她不会沾沾自喜”。let sth go to one’s head让某事冲昏头脑。]
六、语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的《国际疾病分类》(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医的发展。
widely [考查词形转换。设空处修饰动词supported，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。]
will be brought [考查时态语态。根据时间状语in the near future和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又因主语与bring out之间是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be brought。]
serving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，所以此处是非谓语动词；句子主语TCM和serve为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词表示伴随。故填serving。]
to promote [考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。]
published [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。]
the [考查冠词。the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine是专有名词，故填the。]
inspired [考查时态语态。分析句子可知，句子主语she与动词inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire要用被动，结合设空前的was，可知此处填一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。]
growth [考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作seen的宾语。动词grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”。故填growth。]
that [考查连接词。本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。]
for [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用。故填for。]
