湖北省武汉2024-2025学年度高一下学期4月月考
英 语
考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. Why does the man come to the cafe
A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s hobby. C. The man’s job.
4. What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web
A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular.
5. What do the speakers agree on about the trip
A. How much they learnt from it.
B. How interesting the staff were.
C. How well objects were displayed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Where will Roger be during the party
A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
9. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答10至13题。
10. How does the man feel
A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
11. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger
A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.
13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning
A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house.
15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday
A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.
16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday
A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled.
17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman
A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance.
听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。
18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist
A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems.
19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people
A. Humans couldn’t control nature.
B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem.
C. Birdsong was important to humans.
20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end
A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour for Smithsonian National Museum
Discover the World of Science and History!
The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.
Important Visitor Information:
Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions.
Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed.
Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三脚架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.
Entry Requirements:
1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.
2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.
3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.
Operating Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM).
Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day).
Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.
Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):
IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.
Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50
Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.
All visitors: $6.00
Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., "Women in Science" or "Space Exploration") are available for an extra $5 per person.
Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.
Accessibility:
The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.
21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours
A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors. B. To train people to become museum staff.
C. To host private parties for government officials. D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.
22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum
A. A printed copy of their passport. B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.
C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour. D. A medical certificate for children under 12.
23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater
A. $30.50. B. $35.00. C. $35.50. D. $37.00.
B
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual-so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation of low technology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的), because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.
24. Low technology is regarded as something that ________.
A. is related to nature B. is out of date today
C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world
25. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines
26. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful
27. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Past Glories, Future Dreams. B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge.
C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices. D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity.
C
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.
“First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says.
Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.
Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”
28. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides
A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.
B. His passion for competitive swimming.
C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.
D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.
29. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok
A. He began working as a manager at a water park.
B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.
C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.
D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.
30. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”
A. He gains a high salary and job security.
B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France.
C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries.
D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks
B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
D
Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends. Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment. Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity.
While the term AI brings about anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment, there are other, deeper implications. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications.
Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them on habit and practice. We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the workplace, managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few. These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.
Recommendation engines, which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in people’s consumption of culture, may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck. By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch, read, stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with machine taste. In one sense, this is helpful. After all, machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.
At the same time, though, this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what they’ve preferred in the past. We think there is some risk that people’s options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable. The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.
Algorithms could soon-if they don’t already-have a better idea about which show you’d like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do. One day, humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.
32. What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI
A. It is causing great levels of unemployment. B. It is doing physical harm to human operators.
C. It is altering moral judgments. D. It is reshaping humanity.
33. What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment
A. People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.
B. People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.
C. Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.
D. Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.
34. What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve
A. They will turn out to be more extensive. B. They will repeat our past experience.
C. They can be vastly anticipated. D. They may become more commonly found.
35. Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more Al-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us
A. They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.
B. They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.
C. They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.
D. They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 36 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen
Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 37 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.
38 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.
Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 39
Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 40 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected.
A. Set clear rules on table manners.
B. Set and communicate clear boundaries.
C. You can even use your phones to your advantage.
D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family.
E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.
F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.
G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on 41 paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42 , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.
We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44 and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That 47 my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt 48 and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) 49 that through hard work, I could change my 50 .
The day I turned 18, I left home and 51 the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could 52 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was 54 me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept 55 myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”
41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow
42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible
43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change
44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation
45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly
46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved
47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade
48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid
49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption
50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude
51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into
52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine
53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness
54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting
55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 56 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 57 instant hit that left the audience amazed.
The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 58 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 59 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 60 (thunder) applause from the crowd.
Even more eye-catching 61 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 62 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 63 (shine) with pride.
As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 64 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 65 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文网站为丰富网站栏目，正广泛征集同学们的意见，增加新专栏。请你给网站负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议增加的栏目；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time.
I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me.
This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway.
Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly.
Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛虫) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself.
I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省武汉2024-2025学年度高一下学期4月月考
英 语
考试时间：120分钟；命题人：高一备课组
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hurry up. I’ve just been informed that the lecture will be given an hour before it was arranged.
W: What It means it’ll begin at 7:00 p.m. instead We only have half an hour left.
2. Why does the man come to the cafe
A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What a coincidence, bumping into you here in the coffee shop!
M: Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, so I had to dash into the shop to find shelter.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s hobby. C. The man’s job.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I think I have the best job in the world. I travel to holiday resorts round the world and test water slides! This year, I’m working in Spain.
W: You must have a lot of fun.
4. What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web
A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: So, do you like this book
M: It’s said to be a very difficult book, and now I completely agree.
W: Then why not read Charlotte’s Web It’s more suitable for English beginners and it’s not childish at all.
5. What do the speakers agree on about the trip
A. How much they learnt from it.
B. How interesting the staff were.
C. How well objects were displayed.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: So, what did you think of the trip I thought the section on robots was fascinating. I need to give a presentation on them, so it was very helpful.
W: Yes, I also got a lot of ideas for my presentation on space travel. That guide made it more exciting than just looking at the displays, because the displays themselves weren’t organized very well.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Repairer and customer. C. Photographer and subject.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Get a new computer. B. Set up the cloud. C. Ask for a copy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】
W: Well, sir, I can repair your computer, but I won’t be able to recover the data on the hard drive. It will need to be reformatted.
M: Is there no way to save any of the data
W: I’m sorry, but after trying everything, it seems impossible.
M: All my wedding photos are on it. My wife is going to be crazy.
W: Did you back them up onto the cloud
M: No, it’s too complicated for me to do that.
W: Then you can contact your wedding photographer and see if he or she still has a copy.
M: I will. After that, I’ll learn how to use the cloud too.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Where will Roger be during the party
A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
9. How does the woman feel about the party
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】
W: It’s a shame that Roger can’t make it to the party. It feels like it’s been ages since I last saw him.
M: That’s too bad that his boss is requiring him to work late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will still be enjoyable!
W: However, I am a bit nervous about seeing some of our old classmates.
M: Oh, don’t worry. Everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore.
W: I hope you are right. I just hope they don’t bring up the time I got sick during math class.
听第8段材料，回答10至13题。
10. How does the man feel
A. Exhausted. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
11. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
12. What does the woman offer to the man to control his anger
A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.
13. What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposed.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】
W: John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong
M: No, Julia. It’s not about you.
W: Oh Then what is it
M: Haven’t you noticed that red car It keeps trying to cut in. I’ll show that young lady who’s the better driver.
W: John, you’ve been caught by your road rage again… We are not in a hurry anyhow. Just let her pass.
M: Err, sorry, Julia. I just become easily angered when I’m driving. I took these pills an hour ago to calm myself, but they don’t seem to work at all.
W: You know the yoga class I’ve been taking It really helps me find my inner peace. Why don’t you come with me next time and try it out
M: It’s so girly. I just can’t imagine any man I know doing yoga. Forget about it.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning
A. Go running. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the house.
15. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday
A. 10:30 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.
16. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday
A. Exhausted. B. Astonished. C. Thrilled.
17. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman
A. Inquire her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Ask her in advance.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【原文】
M: Jessica, do you have any plans for this Sunday I was thinking we could hang out and maybe watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake.
W: That sounds nice, but I’m afraid I won’t have any free time.
M: What are your plans for the day
W: Well, first my mom has asked me to help with the house cleaning in the morning. Then at 10:30, I need to walk the dog.
M: And after that
W: It looks like I’m going to be running around all day. I have to meet Jack at 1:30 to assist him with his business project which is due on Monday morning at the company.
M: Alright, but what about after that
W: It’s unlikely I’ll be free. Later at 5:30, my mom wants me to prepare dinner for the family. Sometimes I feel like a servant. Who knows how long that will take
M: It seems like you’re going to have a packed day. How about I come over later in the evening We could play a game or something.
W: Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do.
听下面一段独白，回答18到20题。
18. What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist
A. Writing about the sea. B. Studying mammals. C. Investigating forest ecosystems.
19. What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people
A. Humans couldn’t control nature.
B. Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem.
C. Birdsong was important to humans.
20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end
A. Buy organic food. B. Send messages to Rachel. C. Learn from Silent Spring.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】
M: I’m deeply interested in ecology, and my hero is Rachel Carson. She was the first to make people think about how our actions as humans are causing permanent damage to Earth’s ecosystems. She began as a biologist, specializing in writing about the sea, but she gradually became aware of the dangers of using pesticides like DDT and the way they can harm the whole of the food chain. In 1962, she wrote her classic book Silent Spring to explain these dangers to the general public. The title of Silent Spring refers to the fact that one day all the birds might be dead, leaving us without their beautiful springtime songs. The agricultural and chemical industries reacted negatively to the book, and said she was unprofessional. However, further research by other scientists proved that she was right about the dangers of chemicals used to kill insects. Today, there is a growing movement towards organic food production, but unfortunately the situation overall is still getting worse rather than improving. We must continue to read Rachel Carson’s book and reflect on its message.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour for Smithsonian National Museum
Discover the World of Science and History!
The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.
Important Visitor Information:
Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions.
Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed.
Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三脚架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.
Entry Requirements:
1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.
2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.
3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.
Operating Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM).
Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day).
Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.
Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):
IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.
Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50
Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.
All visitors: $6.00
Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., "Women in Science" or "Space Exploration") are available for an extra $5 per person.
Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.
Accessibility:
The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.
21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours
A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors. B. To train people to become museum staff.
C. To host private parties for government officials. D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.
22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum
A. A printed copy of their passport. B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.
C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour. D. A medical certificate for children under 12.
23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater
A. $30.50. B. $35.00. C. $35.50. D. $37.00.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇关于史密森尼国家博物馆的参观指南。文章详细介绍了博物馆的特色展览、参观规定、开放时间及票价信息，旨在帮助游客更好地规划行程。帮助读者了解如何预约门票、博物馆的重要规定，以及馆内提供的特别体验项目。
1. D 细节理解题。文章第一段提到，博物馆的导游参观旨在帮助游客了解历史、科学发现，并通过互动展览激发兴趣（Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations）。A项（出售文物）、B项（培训员工）和C项（举办私人活动）均未提及。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。在“Entry Requirements”部分明确说明，18岁以上游客必须提供政府签发的带照片身份证件（护照、驾照等），且数字ID也被接受（Digital copies of IDs are now accepted）。A项错误（不要求纸质复印件）；C项错误（普通入场免费，只有特殊体验需付费）；D项与儿童政策无关。故选B。
3. C 数字计算题。根据IMAX票价计算：2位成人：$9.50×2 = $19.00，1位老人：$8.50，1位儿童（10岁）：$7.50，合计：$19.00 + $8.50 + $7.50 = $35.00。故选C。
B
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.
The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual-so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation of low technology that focuses on nature.
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的), because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”
This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.
Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.
24. Low technology is regarded as something that ________.
A. is related to nature B. is out of date today
C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world
25. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
C. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines
26. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful
27. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Past Glories, Future Dreams. B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge.
C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices. D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是关于现代科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的理念，积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的是工业化之前的建造技术，它更贴近自然。在自然的办公环境下，职员们不会感到有压力，对他们的健康是有好处的。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era.(这些别墅可能是该行业对“低技术”的奇怪热爱的一个例子，这是一个与自然世界有关的概念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关)”可知，低科技跟大自然有关。故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.(这种以工艺为基础的理论根植于历史。英国艺术家兼作家威廉·莫里斯在工业革命刚刚结束的19世纪60年代，又回到了前工业时代的艺术。工艺美术运动反对机器。“没有创造性的人类职业，人们就会与生活脱节，”莫里斯说)”可知，第5段的主要观点是人类有重视艺术和手工艺的传统。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Research has shown that natural environments can restore our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.(研究表明，自然环境可以恢复我们的心智能力。在日本，病人被鼓励“森林浴”，在树林里散步以降低血压)”以及最后一段“Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.(她的研究发现，在办公室能接触到大自然的员工——即使是简单的树木和鲜花——也会觉得他们的工作压力更小，更有满足感。如果低技术含量的办公室有可能滋养员工的大脑，改善他们的心理健康，那么，好吧，建造别墅吧)”可知，作者对“低技术”的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The cottages could be an example of the industry’s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship that exists long before the Internet era.(这些别墅可能是该行业对“低技术”的奇怪热爱的一个例子，这是一个与自然世界有关的概念，与互联网时代之前很久就存在的老派工艺有关)”以及最后一段“If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. (如果低技术含量的办公室有可能滋养员工的大脑，改善他们的心理健康，那么，好吧，建造别墅吧)”结合文章主要说明了互联网公司已经重新发现了低技术的好处，解释了低技术的概念以及高科技公司对低技术的运用。可知，C选项“高科技公司，低科技办公室”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.
“First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says.
Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.
Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”
28. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides
A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.
B. His passion for competitive swimming.
C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.
D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.
29. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok
A. He began working as a manager at a water park.
B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.
C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.
D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.
30. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”
A. He gains a high salary and job security.
B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France.
C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries.
D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.
31. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks
B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.(当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends. Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment. Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity.
While the term AI brings about anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment, there are other, deeper implications. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications.
Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them on habit and practice. We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the workplace, managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few. These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.
Recommendation engines, which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in people’s consumption of culture, may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck. By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch, read, stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with machine taste. In one sense, this is helpful. After all, machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.
At the same time, though, this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what they’ve preferred in the past. We think there is some risk that people’s options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable. The predictions are going to get better and better, and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.
Algorithms could soon-if they don’t already-have a better idea about which show you’d like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do. One day, humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.
32. What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI
A. It is causing great levels of unemployment. B. It is doing physical harm to human operators.
C. It is altering moral judgments. D. It is reshaping humanity.
33. What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment
A. People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.
B. People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.
C. Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.
D. Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.
34. What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve
A. They will turn out to be more extensive. B. They will repeat our past experience.
C. They can be vastly anticipated. D. They may become more commonly found.
35. Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more Al-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us
A. They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.
B. They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.
C. They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.
D. They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能如何重塑人类，影响人类的判断和选择能力，让人类丧失其不可预测性，变得不再像自己。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence, for example, is altering humanity. (例如，人工智能正在改变人类)”和第二段中“As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it means to be human Central to the problem is a person’s capacity to make choices, particularly judgments that have moral implications. (随着人工智能越来越多地塑造人类体验，这将如何改变作为人类的意义？问题的核心是一个人做出选择的能力，尤其是具有道德含义的判断)”可推知，人工智能的深层含义是它正在改变人类的意义，即重塑人类。故选D项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These are areas where algorithmic (算法的) prescription is replacing human judgment, and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will. (在这些领域，算法正在取代人类的判断，因此，那些本有机会在这些领域发展实践判断的人将不再有机会)”可知，算法替代人类判断会导致人们失去培养实践判断能力的机会。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets, larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.(随着机器学习算法的改进和更广泛数据集的训练，日常生活中的大部分都可能变得完全可预测)”可知，我们的日常生活的很大部分可能变得可以广泛预测。故选C。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves, humanity is in the process of losing something significant. As they become more and more predictable, the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us. (但在某种程度上，不可预测性是人们理解自己的一部分，也是人们喜欢自己的一部分，人类正在失去一些重要的东西。随着它们变得越来越可预测，生活在日益以人工智能为媒介的世界中的生物将变得越来越不像我们)”可推知，不可预测性是人类的重要特性，而人工智能可能会导致这种不可预测性的丧失。由此推知，作者认为生活在越来越以人工智能为媒介的世界里的生物将越来越不像我们。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. 36 As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen
Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. 37 They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.
38 You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.
Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. 39
Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. 40 Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected.
A. Set clear rules on table manners.
B. Set and communicate clear boundaries.
C. You can even use your phones to your advantage.
D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family.
E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.
F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.
G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何提升家庭晚餐时间的质量，特别是对于青少年而言。
36. 根据前文“It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other.(这一幕我们都很熟悉。在晚餐时间的某个时刻，家里的每个人都沉迷于他们的手机而不是彼此)”以及后文“As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them.(作为父母，我们真的应该想办法让这段时间对他们来说是一段积极的经历)”可知，前文提到一种晚餐时不好的现象，后文提及父母应该想办法改变，所以空处应是过渡句，讲述要改变的原因，所以F项“However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.(然而，高质量的家庭晚餐对青少年来说至关重要)”和前文构成转折关系，并解释后文原因，符合文意。故选F项。
37. 根据前文“Reduce mealtime distractions.(减少进餐时间的干扰)”可知，本段主题是减少进餐时间的干扰，根据后文“They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.(当他们的注意力分散到其他地方时，他们可能会发现更难进行高质量的交流)”可知，前文应提到分散他们注意力的事，所以E项“Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.(玩手机的父母可能会更多地忽略孩子)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。
38. 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.(你可以决定是否以及如何让手机进入你的用餐时间，并作为一个家庭公开讨论这些界限。一种选择是设定一个时间限制，规定青少年在吃饭时拿出手机的时间，或者设置一个计时器，规定手机在被收起来之前可以使用多长时间)”可知，本段主要讲述为手机时间设定个时间限制，所以B项“Set and communicate clear boundaries.(设定并沟通明确的界限)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
39. 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you.(注意你的孩子想要联系的迹象。如果你在玩手机，很难注意到孩子的需求，这就是为什么了解你周围的环境是至关重要的。当你的孩子想和你说话的时候，试着放下你的手机，给予他们全部的关注)”可知，G项“This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. (这会激发你可能错过的精彩对话)”讲述了放下手机的好处，是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
40. 根据前文“Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. (保持一致。持续的家庭晚餐和积极的交流有助于父母和孩子之间更好的联系)”以及后文“Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer.(一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容可以拉近你们的距离)”可知，前文讲述父母需要和孩子保持一致，后文讲述一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容，所以C项“You can even use your phones to your advantage.(你甚至可以利用你的手机)”承接上文，并引出下文内容。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on 41 paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the 42 , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.
We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant 44 and even shoes were beyond our reach. I 45 got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I 46 hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That 47 my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt 48 and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) 49 that through hard work, I could change my 50 .
The day I turned 18, I left home and 51 the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could 52 since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my 53 hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was 54 me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept 55 myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”
41. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow
42. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible
43. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change
44. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation
45. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly
46. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved
47. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade
48. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid
49. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption
50. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude
51. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into
52. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine
53. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness
54. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting
55. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不赤脚走路去学校，每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的；B. winding蜿蜒的；C. rough高低不平的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet.”可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的；B. future未来的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes”可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系；B. believe相信；C. spread传播；D. change改变。根据后文“through hard work, I could change my 50 .”可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争，甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒；B. struggle斗争；C. interruption打断；D. expectation期待。根据前文“We were eight children at home.”可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终；B. naturally自然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷；B. studied学习；C. applied申请；D. saved拯救。根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. forbade禁止。根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上新鞋的第一天，我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的；B. effortless不费力的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 43 my story.”可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. attitude态度。根据前文“that through hard work, I could change my”结合选项可知，应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁那年，我离开了家，踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. kept off避开；D. stepped into踏入。根据前文“The day I turned 18, I left home”可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有任何正式的资格证书，所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以之只能做建筑业。故选C项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. resolve决心；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造我，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文“Each day my 53 hardened.”可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活并不容易，但我一直提醒自己：“永远记住，你的未来100%是你自己的责任。”A. comforting安慰；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文“Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 56 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 57 instant hit that left the audience amazed.
The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 58 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 59 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 60 (thunder) applause from the crowd.
Even more eye-catching 61 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 62 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 63 (shine) with pride.
As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 64 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 65 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth.
【答案】56. which 57. an 58. gradually 59. butterflies 60. thunderous 61. was 62. listed 63. shining 64. to learn 65. as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演，她通过创新的方式将古代技艺与现代科技结合，展现了传统文化的魅力并激发了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词performance，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
57. 考查冠词。句意同上。“瞬间变成一个热门”应该为a hit，名词hit前有形容词instant，其第一个字母为元音音素开头，故填an。
考查副词。句意：随着灯光亮起，用潍坊风筝技术制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后逐渐展开。空处修饰动词unfolded，需用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
59. 考查名词复数。根据前一句中的butterfly wings可知，这里有很多蝴蝶，因此应该用复数形式。故填butterflies。
60. 考查形容词。句意：这个开场部分旨在展示传统与创新如何共存，赢得了观众雷鸣般的掌声。空处修饰名词applause，需用形容词作定语。thunder的形容词为thunderous，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderous。
61. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：更引人注目的是李子柒的裙子，它通过设计展示了中国文化。空处为句子谓语，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且句子为倒装句，主语是Li’s dress，是单数主语，be动词用was。故填was。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件裙子包含了13项被列为国宝的传统技艺，是一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆。句子的谓语动词为served，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词skills，list和skills为动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词listed作后置定语。故填listed。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个细节都展示了我们祖先的创造力。” 李子柒在一次采访中说道，眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。逗号后为独立主格结构，her eyes与shine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词shining。故填shining。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众们受到所见所闻的启发，立刻在网上搜索，想要了解这些几乎被遗忘的技艺。句子的谓语动词为searched，空处为非谓语，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to learn作目的状语。故填to learn。
65. 考查固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上充斥着诸如“竹编看起来太酷了！”和“我想试试植物染色！”这样的评论，证明了传统艺术仍然能引起现代年轻人的共鸣。此处为such...as...“诸如……之类的；像……这样的”的固定搭配，故空处需用介词as用来引出后面所列举的内容。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文网站为丰富网站栏目，正广泛征集同学们的意见，增加新专栏。请你给网站负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.建议增加的栏目；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1:
Dear Mr Green,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. I’m writing to offer a suggestion on enriching it.
In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice. Here are some reasons. First of all, travelling is one of the most popular ways to relax, so introducing a travel column can attract students’ interest. Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots. Our website can help them make it. Lastly, appreciating the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland can increase our sense of national pride.
I trust that you will consider my suggestion favorably.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Mr Green,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student with a keen interest in our English website. I am writing to propose the addition of a new column.
I believe that adding a new column called “Travel” would be beneficial for the following reasons. Firstly, as one of the most popular ways to relax, travelling has always been attractive, never failing to appeal to readers. Additionally, due to our busy studies, we may not have access to well-known scenic spots. For this reason, “Travel” will prove a perfect addition. Last but not least, not only will it help us refresh ourselves, but it will also increase our sense of national pride.
I hope you find my suggestion acceptable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文网站为丰富网站栏目，正广泛征集同学们的意见，增加新专栏。请你给网站负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→advice 建立：establish →set up 困难的：difficult→tough
2.句式拓展：同义句转化
原句：Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.
拓展句：Secondly, because students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice.(运用了动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I sat on the sofa with coffee in hand, and turned on the morning news. I needed something to take my mind off my worries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided to fly all the way across the country to Florida for my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get along. I hadn’t seen him for a long time.
I thought back painfully on the past. When I was very little, Dad started his own business by opening a car repair shop. Business at the shop was struggling. Dad often came home tired and ill-tempered (脾气暴躁的), and I made sure to stay out of his way. I couldn’t honestly say whether he loved me.
This time I had scheduled a flight to Florida, hoping I would manage to please him and improve our relationship. Now I needed a gift. But what Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) for Dad years ago. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thought he wouldn’t appreciate it anyway.
Then I searched through a bag storing quilts in the back of my closet. I caught my breath as I found several unfinished pieces of the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding to finish this quilt using a special pattern. I looked online for some patterns and quickly found one called Mourning Cloak-a butterfly.
Suddenly a wave of memories made my heart race. I always loved butterflies as a kid. I once brought a caterpillar (毛虫) home and raised it until it turned into a butterfly. That day, totally unexpectedly, Dad took me to meet Augie Schmitt, a professional butterfly collector in a nearby town. He had taught me everything I knew about insects. Maybe the shared memory about butterflies could help renew our connection, I thought to myself.
I carefully stitched (缝) butterflies onto the quilt, completing the gift the day before my flight. I planned the parents’ house, I walked nervously to the front door and knocked. My visit as a total surprise. After arriving at my dad almost fell over when he saw me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing out the quilt. Catching sight of the design on the quilt, he froze with his mouth wide open and throat tightened. His smile lit up his face, as if he had been waiting for me. Gently I put the quilt in his arms. My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes, “This is the best gift I have received. I love you, baby. Thank you.” A wave of warmth came through my body. I hugged my dad tightly, saying in a guilty voice, “Please forgive me for not being able to see you early.” “It doesn’t matter! baby.” He said gently. “I’ll show you around your old bedroom.”
As I stepped into my old bedroom, I noticed some lovely butterfly pictures on the walls. When I was watching them, my dad said softly, “I’ve been collecting butterfly pictures over the years. I always hope you will come back home some day.” Touched by his words, I replied, “Dad, I’m here now. Let’s create new family memories together.”It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者决定飞越整个国家去佛罗里达参加爸爸的生日活动，虽然两人关系并不亲近。作者想起多年前就开始为爸爸做的被子，找了出来，重新缝补。最后去参加了父亲的生日活动，把被子送给了父亲，父亲十分感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘生日快乐，爸爸。’我说着拿出被子”可知，第一段可描写作者赠送被子的经过以及父亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当我走进我的旧卧室时，我注意到墙上挂着一些可爱的蝴蝶画”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲回忆过去。
2.续写线索：赠送被子——父亲感动——作者内疚——回忆过去——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①能够：be able to /be capable of ②看到：catch sight of/see/spot
③回家：come back home/return home
情绪类：①爱：love/affection ②内疚：guilty/ conscience-stricken
【点睛】
[高分句型1] My dad held the quilt close, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes(运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] It’s love that removed misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
