期中复习之非谓语动词100题
1．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke).
2．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
3．Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before.
4．I, like many people, have often left the cinema (feel) “the film is not like the book”.
5．This is a very beautiful house, (design) for his parents.
6．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble (learn) English
7．Even the most gifted can have confidence (destroy) by the wrong instructor.
8．The manager is thinking about what the best way of (proceed) is.
9．He attempted (swim) across the river, but failed.
10．It was not worthwhile (discuss) the question.
11．I remember (invite) you. Why didn’t you attend the get-together
12．Hence, many educators are strongly opposed to (protect)children too much in our daily routine.
13．Don’t leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.
14． (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over the country roar with laughter for centuries.
15．Saving the giant panda from (die) out is of great significance.
16．The chairman thought it necessary (invite) Mr. Smith to speak at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空）
17．It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up (have) nothing to say when we meet.
18．The film (show) next month is a bitter-sweet one in which you can discover a different world.
19．I was astonished to see the eagle (expand) its wings.
20．Children with dyscalculia(计算障碍) have trouble (read) numbers and keeping them in mind.
21．Our teachers always encourage us (work) hard at our lessons.
22． （not complete） the project, he will work two more hours.
23．Freddy kept a handkerchief (press) to his nose to avoid the smelly gas.
24．Please remember (bring) your notebook here tomorrow.
25．There are lots of ways (raise) awareness for a cause. （用单词适当形式填空）
26．His injury could mean (miss) the next week’s game.
27．How about (change) this plan into that one
28． (shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
29．I will attempt （answer）all your questions.
30．It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed (achieve) its aim.
31．It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more action to help students get more sleep, including (delay)the start of morning classes by half an hour.
32．In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way (boost) self -confidence at any time.
33．Charlie Chaplin is considered (make) a great contribution to the film industry.
34．They built a wall to avoid soil (wash) away.
35．________ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
36． (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
37．The way was thought by Lisa (carry) out the plan is agreed by the manager.
38．I want to get something （read）during the vacation.
39．He has attempted (find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.
40． (trick) by that girl, he felt extremely angry.
41．With his attention (focus) on the novel, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
42．Students are encouraged (take) control of their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher.
43． （be）in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (所给词适当形式填空)
44．I can’t get my car (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try filling the radiator with some hot water. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
45．It is better (dismiss) the player as he often makes trouble and doesn’t work hard.
46．Those (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.
47．It rained for one week on end, completely (ruin) our holidays.
48．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
49．Would you mind (open) the window
50．Observe what is best and to strive to (universe) these qualities.
51．If you want to visit the museum, I recommend (go) there by underground.
52．Some hobbies (contain) physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.
53． (surf) the Internet is one of the most popular recreations today.
54．He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk (lose) the good opportunity. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55．The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, (vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
56．From my point of view, experienced advisors should be assigned (handle) the tough nut.
57．Everyone (be) ready, the teacher began his class.
58．Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what （wear）when receiving the British students next month. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
59．I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate (cheat) in the exam.
60．Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with (learn) English
61．An online shop costs less money (run) than a practical one.
62．Many bad habits, for example, smoking, are very difficult (break) away from.
63． (see)from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village.
64．The editor’s wedding is (take) place next Sunday.
65． (surround)by a crowd of fans, Jackie couldn’t move a bit.
66．Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place (live in)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
67．Beautifully (restore) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years.
68．To take it apart now will mean (waste)a lot of labour.
69．The tale (unfold) by her was really impressive.
70．Having settled a beautiful village, the retired professor settled down to (do) his research.
71．Do you remember (turn) the lights off before we came out
72．Mutual understanding is the key to (bridge) the generation gap.
73．The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements.
74．At present, some adolescents tend (spend) more time playing games.
75．After (appoint) as manager of the company, Tom spared no effort (improve) commercial profits. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
76．Bob was eager a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager (join) in the exchange.
77．Fear sent her pulse (race).
78． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village.
79．As a new driver, I have to practise (park) the car in my small garage again and again.
80．As a fan of the writer, I am desperate (have) access to getting his latest book.
81．Perhaps she should have (stick)to writing.
82．Tom always dreams of （explore）the outer space one day.
83．You need to pick up your courage and take the challenge to prove yourself. (用适当的词填空)
84．I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______(stop) talking while she works.
85．How about (join) the Science Club. Then we can take part in activities together.
86．He belongs to a team (make) up of 15 members.
87．Some people are addicted to (surf) the Net.
88．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able （live）a normal teenage life.
89．I intend (get) there as soon as I can.
90．The old man has to use a (walk) stick to keep his balance.
91．With the work (do), I could finally take a break.
92．He felt exhausted that he spent four hours ________ (go) over his lessons.
93．The books you bought last week require （arrange） on the shelves right now.
94．I have been looking forward to (accept) here for a long time.
95．Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledge (steal) some purses from other passengers.
96．He had his cell phone (steal) on the street yesterday.
97．I am not interested in ( plant) trees, but I am fond of animals.
98．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities.
99．After (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden.
100．Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of time that has gone by.期中复习之非谓语动词100题
1．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke).
【答案】smoking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒参观者，博物馆不允许吸烟。permit doing sth允许做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
2．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
【答案】confirming
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚总统出现在聚会上，证实了他已经从疾病中恢复。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以confirm使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。
3．Yesterday I went to see my good friend, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before.
【答案】to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我去看我的好朋友，却得知她一星期前就出国了。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语I与learn是主动关系，因此此处需要使用不定式的主动式与only搭配，构成结果状语，即“only to do sth.”表述出乎意料。故填to learn。
4．I, like many people, have often left the cinema (feel) “the film is not like the book”.
【答案】feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我像很多人一样，离开电影院时感觉“电影和书不一样”。此处I与feel构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。
5．This is a very beautiful house, (design) for his parents.
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一栋非常漂亮的房子，是为他的父母设计的。空处为非谓语动词， house与design为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
6．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble (learn) English
【答案】learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学习英语总是遇到困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，该用法是固定用法，所以填learning。
7．Even the most gifted can have confidence (destroy) by the wrong instructor.
【答案】destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最有天赋的人也会被错误的教练摧毁自信。由by the wrong instructor和句意可知，宾语confidence和动词destroy是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done固定搭配，意为“让某事被做”，故填destroyed。
8．The manager is thinking about what the best way of (proceed) is.
【答案】proceeding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理正在考虑最好的处理方法是什么。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填proceeding。
9．He attempted (swim) across the river, but failed.
【答案】to swim
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他试图游过这条河，但没有成功。动词短语attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词swim“游泳”的不定式形式to swim，作attempted的宾语。故填to swim。
10．It was not worthwhile (discuss) the question.
【答案】to discuss/discussing
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不值得讨论这个问题。此处为固定句型“it be worthwhile to do/doing sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词短语作真正主语。故填to discuss/discussing。
11．I remember (invite) you. Why didn’t you attend the get-together
【答案】inviting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我记得邀请过你。你为什么没有参加联欢会？分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，remember doing sth意为“记住做过某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示已经做过某事，所以使用动名词形式，且与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。故填inviting。
12．Hence, many educators are strongly opposed to (protect)children too much in our daily routine.
【答案】protecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多教育工作者强烈反对在日常生活中过多地保护儿童。be opposed to doing意思为：反对做某事，空处缺少动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
13．Don’t leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.
【答案】running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙时，不要让水一直流。分析句子可知，句中涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，句中“water”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词的现在分词作宾补，“run”的现在分词为“running”，“leave sth. doing”意为“使某物一直做某事”。故填running。
14． (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over the country roar with laughter for centuries.
【答案】Dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到秦朝，传统相声节目已经让全国人民笑了几个世纪。放在句首作状语，主语the traditional crosstalk shows和date back to之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。
15．Saving the giant panda from (die) out is of great significance.
【答案】dying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：拯救大熊猫免于灭绝具有重大意义。介词from后应填提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填dying。
16．The chairman thought it necessary (invite) Mr. Smith to speak at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to invite
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主席认为有必要邀请史密斯先生在会上发言。think it +形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的，宾语从句中，句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。根据句意，故填to invite。
17．It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up (have) nothing to say when we meet.
【答案】having
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有趣的是，我和我的朋友们在网上聊了那么多，但我们见面时却无话可说。固定短语：end up doing表示“最终做某事”,其中up后搭配动名词，短语：have nothing to say表示“无话可说”，根据英文提示，可知此处have 应该用动名词形式having 。故填having。
18．The film (show) next month is a bitter-sweet one in which you can discover a different world.
【答案】to be shown
【详解】考查不定式。句意：下个月上映的这部电影是一部苦乐参半的电影，你可以在其中发现一个不同的世界。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由next month可知，空格处用不定式表将来，film和show之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，作后置定语，故填to be shown。
19．I was astonished to see the eagle (expand) its wings.
【答案】expanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我惊奇地看到那只鹰展开翅膀。see+宾语+宾补。鹰和展开翅膀是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填expanding。
20．Children with dyscalculia(计算障碍) have trouble (read) numbers and keeping them in mind.
【答案】reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：患有计算障碍的孩子在阅读数字和记住数字方面有困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，该空应使用动名词形式。故填reading。
21．Our teachers always encourage us (work) hard at our lessons.
【答案】to work
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习功课。根据谓语动词“encourage”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to work。
22． （not complete） the project, he will work two more hours.
【答案】Not having completed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有完成这个项目，他将再工作两个小时。分析句子结构可知此处动词complete用作原因状语，和主语是逻辑上的主动关系， 又对现在有影响， 应使用现在分词的完成式，否定词not应位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Not having completed。
23．Freddy kept a handkerchief (press) to his nose to avoid the smelly gas.
【答案】pressed
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：弗雷迪一直用手帕捂住鼻子，以免闻到难闻的气体。本句谓语为kept，此处为非谓语动词，且a handkerchief与press“压，按”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语a handkerchief的补足语。故填pressed。
24．Please remember (bring) your notebook here tomorrow.
【答案】to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请记住明天把你的笔记本带到这里来。由tomorrow可知，此处应用remember to do，固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，强调某事还未做，符合句意，remember doing表示“记得做过了某事”，不合句意，故填to bring。
25．There are lots of ways (raise) awareness for a cause. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to raise
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有很多方法可以提高人们对一项事业的认识。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作定语修饰ways，名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语说明其内容。故答案为to raise。
26．His injury could mean (miss) the next week’s game.
【答案】missing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的伤可能意味着错过下周的比赛。结合语意可知，他的伤可能意味着错过比赛，空处应用动名词形式missing作动词mean的宾语，构成短语mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，符合题意。故填missing。
27．How about (change) this plan into that one
【答案】changing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这个计划改成那个计划怎么样？空前的about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词的形式。故填changing。
28． (shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
【答案】Shooting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：精准的射击是他学到的另一件事。设空处为主语，表示抽象的行为，应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Shooting。
29．I will attempt （answer）all your questions.
【答案】to answer
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尝试回答你所有的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语“attempt to do”表示“尝试做某事”的意思，动词不定式是“attempt”的宾语。故填to answer。
30．It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed (achieve) its aim.
【答案】to achieve
【详解】考查fail的用法。句意：这次尝试即使没有达到目的还是值得的。fail to do sth.为固定用法，意为“未能做某事，做某事失败”，故填to achieve。
31．It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more action to help students get more sleep, including (delay)the start of morning classes by half an hour.
【答案】delaying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人建议，中国各地的教育部门应该采取更多的行动来帮助学生获得更多的睡眠，包括将早上的课程推迟半小时。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填delaying。
32．In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way (boost) self -confidence at any time.
【答案】to boost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试——这是在任何时候增强自信的好方法。修饰名词way，需用动词不定式to boost，作后置定语。故填to boost。
33．Charlie Chaplin is considered (make) a great contribution to the film industry.
【答案】to have made
【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：人们认为查理·卓别林对电影工业做出了巨大的贡献。be considered to have done意为“被认为做了某事”，动词不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。故填to have made。
34．They built a wall to avoid soil (wash) away.
【答案】being washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们建了一堵墙以避免土壤被冲走。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，土壤是被冲走的，应用被动语态。故填being washed。
35．________ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
【答案】Painted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑中显得格外引人注目。根据居中的stands out，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。paint为动词，意为“喷漆”，与the building之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Painted。
36． (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
【答案】Buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心致志地在学习，不知道其他所有人都离开了。be buried in：专心于某事，固定短语，前后主语一致，且含be动词，此处be动词可以省略，构成过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Buried。
37．The way was thought by Lisa (carry) out the plan is agreed by the manager.
【答案】 that/which to carry
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：Lisa认为的执行计划的方法得到了经理的同意。分析可知，空1处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，指代事物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或which引导；空2处应用动词不定式作后置定语，way to do sth是习惯用法，表示“做……的方法”。故空1填that/ which；空2填to carry。
38．I want to get something （read）during the vacation.
【答案】to read
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在假期里买些书读。分析句子结构可知，不定代词something后要使用不定式作后置定语，故填to read。
39．He has attempted (find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.
【答案】to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已经尝试找到一个解决争端的和平方案。固定短语attempt to do sth.，表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填 to find。
40． (trick) by that girl, he felt extremely angry.
【答案】Tricked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被那个女孩骗了，他感到非常生气。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，trick和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Tricked。
41．With his attention (focus) on the novel, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力集中在小说上，没有注意到外面发生了什么。本句为with的复合结构，attention与focus在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
42．Students are encouraged (take) control of their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher.
【答案】to take
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生被鼓励掌握自己的学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”为固定短语。故填to take。
43． （be）in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽、原生态的地方，让我觉得活着很幸福。分析句子结构，“______in such a beautiful and wild place”在句子中是主语，be是动词，应用动名词形式做主语。故填Being。
44．I can’t get my car (run) on cold mornings, so I have to try filling the radiator with some hot water. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在寒冷的早晨，我的车无法行驶，所以我不得不试着给散热器加满热水。动词get后接复合宾语，get sb./sth. doing，意为“让某人/物开始做某事”,动词run和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填running。
45．It is better (dismiss) the player as he often makes trouble and doesn’t work hard.
【答案】to dismiss
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好是解雇这名球员，因为他经常惹麻烦而且工作不努力。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个动词不定式来构成It is better to do sth.这一句型结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，表示“最好做某事”。故填to dismiss。
46．Those (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.
【答案】sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室尽头长凳上的是一些学生的家长。结合句意可知，代词those指代人，与sit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。
47．It rained for one week on end, completely (ruin) our holidays.
【答案】ruining
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：连续下了一个星期的雨，把我们的假期彻底毁了。动词ruin意为“摧毁”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ruining。
48．As for preparations, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee (make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
【答案】to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。至于准备，提前阅读一些中国小说将保证使你适应中国的语言环境。guarantee to do sth“保证/确保去做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，故填to make。
49．Would you mind (open) the window
【答案】opening
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？根据谓语动词“mind”可知，空处应用动词open的非谓语动词形式，作宾语；动词短语mind doing表示“介意做某事”，符合句意。故填opening。
50．Observe what is best and to strive to (universe) these qualities.
【答案】universalize
【详解】考查动词。句意：观察什么是最好的，并努力使这些品质普遍化。根据空后的these qualities和空前的不定式符号to，空处应用及物动词的动词原形。universalize意为“使普遍化”，为及物动词。故填universalize。
51．If you want to visit the museum, I recommend (go) there by underground.
【答案】going
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你想参观这个博物馆，我建议你乘地铁去那里。动词recommend后一般接动名词作宾语，故填going。
52．Some hobbies (contain) physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.
【答案】containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些包含体育活动的爱好提供了一种保持健康的愉快方式。句中已有谓语offer，空处作非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语Some hobbies之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。
53． (surf) the Internet is one of the most popular recreations today.
【答案】Surfing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：上网是当今最流行的娱乐活动之一。动名词surfing在句中作主语，表抽象的一般性的行为，首字母大写。故填Surfing。
54．He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk (lose) the good opportunity. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】losing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。lose的逻辑主语为he，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，在risk后面作宾语， risk doing sth表示冒险做某事。故填losing。
55．The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, (vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
【答案】varying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主题班会侧重于中国传统文化，从剪纸到古筝。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。因vary为不及物动词，且“Chinese cultures”与提示词之间为主动关系，故应为现在分词作状语。故填varying。
56．From my point of view, experienced advisors should be assigned (handle) the tough nut.
【答案】to handle
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：依我看，应该指派有经验的顾问去处理这个棘手的问题。assign sb. to do sth.意为“指派某人做某事”。结合句意空处为其被动形式sb. be assigned to do sth.。故填to handle。
57．Everyone (be) ready, the teacher began his class.
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都准备好了，老师开始上课。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，这说明前后不存在从属关系，应为独立主格结构，everyone与be是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动。故填being。
58．Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what （wear）when receiving the British students next month. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to wear
【详解】考查疑问词+to do结构。句意：李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。本句中“疑问词+to do”的形式来作宾语。故填to wear。
59．I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate (cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭配tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。
60．Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with (learn) English
【答案】learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家好，你们学习英语最大的问题是什么？介词with后用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
61．An online shop costs less money (run) than a practical one.
【答案】to run
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上商店的运营成本比实体店要低。分析句子可知，run是非谓语动词，用动词不定式作状语，故填to run。
62．Many bad habits, for example, smoking, are very difficult (break) away from.
【答案】to break
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：许多坏习惯，例如吸烟，是很难戒掉的。分析句子可知，sth. be difficult to do sth.为固定结构，表示：……是难以……的，空处缺少动词不定式to break。故填to break。
63． (see)from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village.
【答案】Seeing
【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：从屋顶上看，我们可以看到这个村庄的美丽景色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语，句子主语we与动词see之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作方式状语，故填Seeing。
64．The editor’s wedding is (take) place next Sunday.
【答案】to take
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这位编辑的婚礼下星期天举行。表示按照计划打算将来要发生的事情用be to do结构，表示将来，take place“举行”相当于不及物动词，无被动，故填to take place。
65． (surround)by a crowd of fans, Jackie couldn’t move a bit.
【答案】Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成龙被一群粉丝包围着，动弹不得。主语Jackie与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语做状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrounded。
66．Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place (live in)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to live in
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于空气污染大大减少，这座城市仍然是一个适合居住的好地方。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作后置定语，所以应填to live in。故填to live in。
67．Beautifully (restore) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years.
【答案】restored
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这座房子被漂亮地修复成1860年的样子，17年来它一直是亚伯拉罕和玛丽·林肯的家。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词restore用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the house与restore之间是被动关系，restore用过去分词作状语。故填restored。
68．To take it apart now will mean (waste)a lot of labour.
【答案】wasting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在把它拆开就意味着浪费大量劳动力。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语mean doing“意味着做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语，满足句意要求。故填wasting。
69．The tale (unfold) by her was really impressive.
【答案】unfolded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她讲述的故事确实令人印象深刻。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词the tale，unfold和the tale为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填unfolded。
70．Having settled a beautiful village, the retired professor settled down to (do) his research.
【答案】 in/into doing
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，这位退休教授安下心来做他的研究。根据句意和空格前的动词settle可知，第一个空格处应该用介词in或into，构成固定短语settle in/into some place“定居于”；settle down to“专心致志于”是固定短语，to是介词，所以第二个空格处应该用动名词doing作宾语。故填in/into；doing。
71．Do you remember (turn) the lights off before we came out
【答案】turning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你记得我们出来之前把灯关了吗？remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生，本句中动作“关灯”已经发生，所以空格处应填动名词turning，作宾语。故填turning。
72．Mutual understanding is the key to (bridge) the generation gap.
【答案】bridging
【详解】考查非谓语动词做宾语。句意：相互理解是弥合代沟的关键。the key to...(……的关键)为固定短语，其中to为介词，to后接名词或动名词做宾语。结合句意可知bridge在本句中应为动词，意为“弥合，消除”，故填动名词bridging。
73．The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements.
【答案】honoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填honoring。
74．At present, some adolescents tend (spend) more time playing games.
【答案】to spend
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：目前，一些青少年倾向于花更多的时间玩游戏。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语tend to do“倾向于做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to spend。
75．After (appoint) as manager of the company, Tom spared no effort (improve) commercial profits. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 being appointed to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆被任命为公司经理后，不遗余力地提高商业利润。介词after后面应用动名词形式，且此处表示“被任命”，应用动名词的被动语态，即being appointed；spare no effort to do固定搭配，意为“不遗余力去做某事”，故填①being appointed②to improve。
76．Bob was eager a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager (join) in the exchange.
【答案】 for to join
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃渴望有机会学习国画，所以他渴望参加交流。be eager for“渴望”；be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”。故填①for；②to join。
77．Fear sent her pulse (race).
【答案】racing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐惧使她心跳加速。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her pulse和race为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填racing。
78． (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village.
【答案】Attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在自然之美的吸引下，我决定在村子里再呆两天。根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语，句子主语I与attract之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。
79．As a new driver, I have to practise (park) the car in my small garage again and again.
【答案】parking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新司机，我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库里练习停车。分析句子，句中practise doing为固定短语，使用动名词作宾语。故填parking。
80．As a fan of the writer, I am desperate (have) access to getting his latest book.
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这位作家的粉丝，我非常想得到他的新书。be desperate to do固定搭配，意为“非常渴望做某事”，用不定式作状语，故填to have。
81．Perhaps she should have (stick)to writing.
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：也许她应该坚持写作。根据句意可知此处为should have done 的结构表示本应该做而没做某事，表示惋惜的情感。故此处使用stick的过去分词形式stuck。故填stuck。
82．Tom always dreams of （explore）the outer space one day.
【答案】exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆总是梦想有一天去探索外太空。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，所以空处应填动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填exploring。
83．You need to pick up your courage and take the challenge to prove yourself. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：你需要鼓起勇气，接受挑战来证明你自己。此处考查动词短语take on，意为“承担”，后接宾语the challenge。设空处应用介词on。故填on。
84．I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______(stop) talking while she works.
【答案】working；to stop
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。她工作时不停地说话。分析句子结构，设空处均缺少宾语，且两个句子均有谓语，分别是can't stand和refuses，说明设空处需要填写所给提示词的非谓语形式。根据句意可推断，说话人和Jane一起工作，第一句话中说话人无法忍受和Jane一起工作，can't stand doing 表示“无法忍受做某事”，所以应该填写动名词working作宾语。第二句话表明Jane总是拒绝在工作时停止讲话。refuse to do表示“拒绝去做某事”，符合“她拒绝去停止说话”的含义，所以应该填写不定式to stop作宾语。故填working；to stop.
85．How about (join) the Science Club. Then we can take part in activities together.
【答案】joining
【详解】考查动名词。句意：加入科学俱乐部怎么样。然后我们可以一起参加活动。how about后面加动词的ing形式。因为about是介词，后面只能是名词性质的，所以用动名词。故填joining。
86．He belongs to a team (make) up of 15 members.
【答案】made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他属于一个由15个成员组成的队。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，be made up of“由……组成”为固定表达，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填made。
【点睛】
87．Some people are addicted to (surf) the Net.
【答案】surfing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有些人沉迷于上网。根据句型分析可知，be addicted to表“沉迷于”，为固定动词短语搭配，其中to为介词，所以后面动词应用动名词结构形式。故填surfing。
88．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able （live）a normal teenage life.
【答案】to live
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过上正常青少年的生活。be able to do sth. 表示“通过努力成功地做成某事”，是固定搭配。故填to live。
89．I intend (get) there as soon as I can.
【答案】getting/to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算尽快到达那里。打算做某事”或“计划做某事”intend to do sth.或intend doing sth.，用get“到达”的不定式或动名词作宾语。故填getting或to get。
90．The old man has to use a (walk) stick to keep his balance.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：那位老人不得不使用手杖来保持平衡。空处作定语修饰stick，表示被修饰词的用途，故用动名词walking。a walking stick意为“手杖，拐棍”。故填walking。
91．With the work (do), I could finally take a break.
【答案】done
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：工作做完了，我终于可以休息一下了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，do与宾语the work之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填done。
92．He felt exhausted that he spent four hours ________ (go) over his lessons.
【答案】going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了四个小时复习课程，感到疲惫。短语spend...(in) doing，意为“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配，用动名词做in的宾语，in可以省略，故填going。
93．The books you bought last week require （arrange） on the shelves right now.
【答案】arranging/to be arranged
【详解】句意：你上周买的书需要马上放在书架上。need，want，require 这三个动词均可表示“需要”，其后接不定式和动词ing形式均可，接动词-ing形式时要用主动形式表示被动含义，而接不定式时则要用被动形式表示被动含义。故填arranging或to be arranged。
94．I have been looking forward to (accept) here for a long time.
【答案】being accepted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直期待着在这里被接纳。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定短语，且逻辑主语I和accept之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being accepted。
95．Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledge (steal) some purses from other passengers.
【答案】having stolen/stealing
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：那个年轻人被带到警察局后才承认偷了其他乘客的钱包。acknowledge doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，steal的动作发生在动作was brought之前，所以空处也可用动名词的完成式having stolen。故填having stolen/stealing。
96．He had his cell phone (steal) on the street yesterday.
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他的手机昨天在街上被偷了。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），其中宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。所给动词steal的过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。
97．I am not interested in ( plant) trees, but I am fond of animals.
【答案】planting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对种树不感兴趣，但我喜欢动物。上文in为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填planting。
98．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities.
【答案】providing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还可以促进当地的旅游业和渔业，提供许多就业机会。can boost为谓语，空处用非谓语动词，the reef与provide构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
99．After (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden.
【答案】graduating/ graduation
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞典的一个科学研究中心工作。设空处为介词after的宾语，应用动名词或者名词，故填graduating/graduation。
100．Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of time that has gone by.
【答案】making
【详解】考查动名词。句意：有时，我后悔没有更好地利用已经过去的时间。根据“that has gone by”可知，此处是指后悔没有更好地利用已经过去的时间，所以应用动词短语regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填making。
