期中复习之书信写作20篇
(江苏期中真题)
1．（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请你以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：
1. 说明问题并分析原因；
2. 提出至少两条建议并倡议营造浓厚学风。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
2．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期中）3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校组织全体学生参加“我给学校添抹绿”的植树活动，请以学生会的名义拟一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.注意事项（着装，安全等）；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
March 9th, 2022
Tree-planting Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.保护环境的途径。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
4．（20-21高一下·江苏无锡·期中）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom向你发来e-mail，询问我支持新疆棉花吗。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 民众对于知名运动品牌（sportswear brands）禁用新疆棉（a ban on Xinjiang cotton）的不同看法并陈述理由；
2. 你对于民众中抵制（boycott）知名运动品牌的看法并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing
I’m glad to share with you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（21-22高一下·江苏淮安·期中）针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1. 目前存在的问题；
2. 早餐的重要作用以及如何健康吃早餐（2点建议）；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
Dear fellow students,
6．（22-23高一下·江苏苏州·期中）上周末，你的老师Alex邀请你聆听了题为“Proper Use of Smartphones”的讲座，你从中收获很多。活动结束，现请你向Alex写一封感谢信，感谢他的邀请，讲述你的收获，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 你的收获；
3. 再次致谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80-100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期中）假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的背景2. 倡议的内容3. 再次呼吁
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
8．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于网络而不能自拔且遭遇了个人信息泄露等问题，因此写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议（如何合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
9．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“致敬屠呦呦”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou
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10．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
11．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
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12．（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期中）假定你是校英语报编辑李华，拟征集学生对“保护野生动物”的看法。请你给做过动物保护志愿者的Mary写一封邮件向她约稿，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.稿件主题和要求；
3.交稿时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
13．（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）4月22日是世界地球日，你校学生会将组织主题为“给地球擦去眼泪”(Wiping away the tears of the earth)的宣传活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动背景；
2.倡议内容；
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Letter of Appeal
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
April 20,2023
14．（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期中）假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容如下：
1. 活动时间，地点，目的
2. 活动的过程
参考词汇：春耕，春种：spring ploughing and sowing
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 通知题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华。你校英文网站正在征集“Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World”的文章。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。邮件内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．（22-23高一下·江苏·期中）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Earth For All
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．（22-23高一下·江苏无锡·期中）假定你是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．（22-23高一下·江苏连云港·期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，近来他沉迷于网游，导致成绩急剧下滑，希望能得到你的帮助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给予建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
19．（22-23高一下·江苏淮安·期中）假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)空气污染的原因及危害;
(2)如何防止空气污染;
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
20．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）目前世界上许多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，假如你是Li Hua，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)分析原因；
3)提出措施。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua期中复习之书信写作20篇
(江苏期中真题)
1．（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请你以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：
1. 说明问题并分析原因；
2. 提出至少两条建议并倡议营造浓厚学风。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest. However, so addicted to computer games are some of the students that they are reduced to copying homework and being sleepy in class, which may not only hinder the progress but also lead to an unpleasant learning atmosphere.
I hereby propose we better manage our time off, finish our homework on time and get enough rest to make good preparations for the class. Of equal importance is to actively engage ourselves in class, which will help us stay focused and bring about more effective learning outcomes.
Let’s take action immediately to create a better learning atmosphere!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请考生以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to → result in
建议：propose→ suggest
专注的：focused→attentive
结果：outcome→ result
2.句式拓展
定语从句变名词性从句
原句：As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest.
拓展句：It is known to us all that we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, so addicted to computer games are some of the students that they are reduced to copying homework and being sleepy in class, which may not only hinder the progress but also lead to an unpleasant learning atmosphere.（运用了so… that…的部分倒装句式以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Of equal importance is to actively engage ourselves in class, which will help us stay focused and bring about more effective learning outcomes.（运用了完全倒装以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
2．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期中）3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校组织全体学生参加“我给学校添抹绿”的植树活动，请以学生会的名义拟一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.注意事项（着装，安全等）；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
March 9th, 2022
Tree-planting Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
March 9th, 2021
Tree-planting Activity
Tree planting Day is drawing near. In order to celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment, our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity.
Please gather in group of class at the school gate tomorrow morning, then walk to the hill east of our school with the guidance of each head teacher. It’s suggested to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and water bucket with you. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please don’t be late or absent. Thank you.
Students’ Union
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织全体学生参加“我给学校添抹绿”的植树活动以学生会的名义拟一则通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
靠近：draw near→approach
呼吁：appeal to→call on
参加：take part in→participate in
步行：walk→go on foot
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment, our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity.
拓展句：Our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity so that we can celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Please gather in group of class at the school gate tomorrow morning, then walk to the hill east of our school with the guidance of each head teacher.（运用了祈使句）
【高分句型2】It’s suggested to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and water bucket with you.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
3．（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.保护环境的途径。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
As the smog frequently hits our city, the importance of protecting environment can never be ignored. Now I appeal to you to start from now.
The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can. Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit. Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.
Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，即用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：保护环境的重要性；保护环境的途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忽视：ignore→neglect
此外：Besides→In addition
有必要的：necessary→essential
立即：immediately→at once
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way.
拓展句：It’s high time that we should join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can.(运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4．（20-21高一下·江苏无锡·期中）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom向你发来e-mail，询问我支持新疆棉花吗。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 民众对于知名运动品牌（sportswear brands）禁用新疆棉（a ban on Xinjiang cotton）的不同看法并陈述理由；
2. 你对于民众中抵制（boycott）知名运动品牌的看法并陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing
I’m glad to share with you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you doing
I’m glad to share with you the issue of supporting Xinjiang cotton.
There are varying opinions among the public towards the ban on Xinjiang cotton by some sportswear brands. Some people believe that banning Xinjiang cotton is necessary to address human rights concerns. They are concerned about reports of forced labor and violations of human rights in Xinjiang. However, others see the ban as an unjust accusation against Xinjiang. They argue that the ban is politically motivated and unfairly targets an entire region’s industry.
I personally believe that boycotting sportswear brands may not be the most effective way to address the issue. Instead, I think engaging in constructive dialogue, advocating for responsible sourcing, and supporting transparent supply chains would be more productive in promoting ethical practices in the cotton industry.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，回复美国朋友Tom有关“我支持新疆棉花”话题的邮件，需先说明民众对知名运动品牌禁用新疆棉的看法和理由，再分享自己对民众中抵制知名运动品牌的看法和理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不同的：varying→different
必要的：necessary→essential, indispensable
处理：address→tackle, cope with
有效的：productive→effectual, impactful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, others see the ban as an unjust accusation against Xinjiang.
拓展句：However, others think that the ban is an unjust accusation against Xinjiang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some people believe that banning Xinjiang cotton is necessary to address human rights concerns. (运用了that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语、动名词短语banning…作主语)
[高分句型2] Instead, I think engaging in constructive dialogue, advocating for responsible sourcing, and supporting transparent supply chains would be more productive in promoting ethical practices in the cotton industry. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并被省略、动名词短语engaging…, advocating…和supporting…并列作主语)
5．（21-22高一下·江苏淮安·期中）针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1. 目前存在的问题；
2. 早餐的重要作用以及如何健康吃早餐（2点建议）；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students,
Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast, or just eating some snacks, our club think that it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit.
We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we had better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing this can we build up our bodies.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast.
The English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：a large number of→large numbers of
各种各样的：a variety of→various
影响：effect→impact
健康的：fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs.
拓展句：It is skipping breakfast that has a bad effect on our stomachs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast, or just eating some snacks, our club think that it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Only by doing this can we build up our bodies. (运用了部分倒装)
6．（22-23高一下·江苏苏州·期中）上周末，你的老师Alex邀请你聆听了题为“Proper Use of Smartphones”的讲座，你从中收获很多。活动结束，现请你向Alex写一封感谢信，感谢他的邀请，讲述你的收获，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 你的收获；
3. 再次致谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80-100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for inviting me to the lecture on “Proper Use of Smartphones” last weekend. The lecture was truly enlightening and I gained a lot from it.
Firstly, I learned the importance of using smartphones properly. It reminded me to be more conscious of how to use my smartphone and to make better use of my time. Secondly, I acquired some valuable tips on how to use smartphones more efficiently and safely.
Once again, thank you for inviting me. Your thoughtfulness and effort in organizing such educational events are truly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生向老师Alex写信，感谢其邀请你聆听了题为“Proper Use of Smartphones”的讲座，并谈谈自己的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：firstly → first of all
重要性：importance → significance
使用：make use of→ take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, I acquired some valuable tips on how to use smartphones more efficiently and safely.
拓展句：Secondly, I acquired some valuable tips on how I could use smartphones more efficiently and safely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It reminded me to be more conscious of how to use my smartphone and to make better use of my time.（运用了how+to do结构作宾语）
【高分句型2】The lecture was truly enlightening and I gained a lot from it.（运用了and连接的并列句）
7．（22-23高一下·江苏镇江·期中）假设你是李华，你发现在网络上充斥着大量的虚假信息，影响了学生们的正常生活和学习。请你用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的背景2. 倡议的内容3. 再次呼吁
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays, there is a large amount of false information on the Internet, which affects students’ normal life and learning. Some people believe that they can learn everything on the Internet. Worse still, if one spends too much time watching computers, it is harmful.
In fact, every student should pay attention to the importance of working together in the classroom. We should try our best to make good use of the Internet while avoiding the disadvantages. I hope that every student can treat information on the Internet rationally and jointly maintain a healthy online environment.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给校报写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性对待网络上的信息，共同维护一个健康的网络环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
相信：believe→have faith in
学习：learn→study
充分利用：make good use of→make the most of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact, every student should pay attention to the importance of working together in the classroom.
拓展句：In fact, it is the importance of working together in the classroom that every student should pay attention to.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, there is a large amount of false information on the Internet, which affects students’ normal life and learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Worse still, if one spends too much time watching computers, it is harmful.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
8．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于网络而不能自拔且遭遇了个人信息泄露等问题，因此写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议（如何合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to the Internet and become a victim of online theft of personal information. I’m very concerned about you. Now I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.
Firstly, you should never browse websites which could present potential danger and be aware of signs that warn us of viruses. Secondly, you should not easily trust some strangers you meet on the Internet. Last but not least, your private information must be kept safe, such as our phone numbers, address, bank accounts and so on.
Hopefully, my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours, sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友John沉迷于网络而不能自拔且遭遇了个人信息泄露等问题，要求考生写一封建议信，表示理解和关心，并针对John的问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
浏览：browse→glance over
遇见：meet→come across
安全的：safe→secure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m very concerned about you. Now I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.
拓展句：Since I’m very concerned about you, now I’m writing to offer you some practical advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to the Internet and become a victim of online theft of personal information.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, you should never browse websites which could present potential danger and be aware of signs that warn us of viruses. （运用了which和that引导的限制性定语从句）
9．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“致敬屠呦呦”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou
Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school.
On the morning of Saturday, students listened to a lecture introducing the achievements of Tu Youyou. We were impressed by the great contributions Tu Youyou made to the medical field. In the afternoon, the students watched a photo show which showcased how Tu Youyou found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria.
From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周末你参加了校学生会组织的‘致敬屠呦呦’活动”一事，为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
组织：organize→conduct
意识到：realize that→be aware that
坚持：stick to→insist on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school.
拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” which was organized by the student union of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, the students watched a photo show which showcased how Tu Youyou found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句，how引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)
10．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给因为肥胖问题受到同学嘲笑的笔友Linda写一封信，需对她的苦恼进行安慰，并为她提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→distressed, unsettled
因为：because of→due to, owing to, on account of
没必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless, dispensable
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I think it unnecessary for you to care about that.
拓展句：But I think (that) it is unnecessary for you to care about that.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts.（运用了what引导名词性从句作is的表语，how引导名词性从句作rather than的宾语，it is… that…的强调句型）
【高分句型2】I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
11．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Aiming to encourage students to take an interest in science, our school held the 15th Campus Science Festival last Sunday. With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, the festival went off with a bang.
Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the critical significance of science to human survival and prosperity, as well as China’s progress in scientific development. The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students where they had the chance to get involved in different experiments. What’s more, a classroom-decoration competition was held which was truly excellent and showed off students’ creative talent.
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success. Not only has it broadened our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，报道上周日学校举办的以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。内容包括：
1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
吸引：appeal to → attract
参与：get involved in→participate in
热情：enthusiasm→passion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, the festival went off with a bang.
拓展句：The festival, whose theme was “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”, went off with a bang.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students where they had the chance to get involved in different experiments.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only has it broadened our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science.（运用了not only…but also…的部分倒装）
12．（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期中）假定你是校英语报编辑李华，拟征集学生对“保护野生动物”的看法。请你给做过动物保护志愿者的Mary写一封邮件向她约稿，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.稿件主题和要求；
3.交稿时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, the editor of the school English newspaper. We are collecting students’ opinions on “protecting wild animals”. As you have been a volunteer in protecting animals, I am writing to invite you to write an article about it.
The theme of your article is your opinion on how to protect wild animals. It would be better if you could share some of your experiences during your volunteering project and about 500 words would be fine. I would appreciate it if we can receive your article before March 20.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语报编辑李华，拟征集学生对“保护野生动物”的看法。请你给做过动物保护志愿者的Mary写一封邮件向她约稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
看法：opinion→view
文章：article→composition
主题：theme→topic
保护：protect→preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of your article is your opinion on how to protect wild animals.
拓展句：What the theme of your article should be about is that how we protect wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you have been a volunteer in protecting animals, I am writing to invite you to write an article about it. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if we can receive your article before March 20. (运用了it作形式宾语)
13．（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）4月22日是世界地球日，你校学生会将组织主题为“给地球擦去眼泪”(Wiping away the tears of the earth)的宣传活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.活动背景；
2.倡议内容；
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Letter of Appeal
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
April 20,2023
【答案】A Letter of Appeal
Dear schoolmates,
The planet we live on is suffering a lot due to pollution resulting from human activities. The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.
As citizens of the earth, all of us should be actively involved. Firstly, we can distribute posters with slogans to passers-by to attract their attention. Secondly, playing videos about natural disasters is a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.
Many hands make light work. Join us and take action!
The Student Union
April 20, 2023
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，你校学生会将组织主题为“给地球擦去眼泪”(Wiping away the tears of the earth)的宣传活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书刊登在校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
公民：citizen→resident
举行：hold→host
重要性：importance→significance
方法：way→means
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.
拓展句：The student union is going to hold an activity, whose theme is “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The student union is going to hold an activity themed “Wiping away the tears of the earth” on World Earth Day. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Secondly, playing videos about natural disasters is a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment. (运用了动名词作主语)
14．（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期中）假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容如下：
1. 活动时间，地点，目的
2. 活动的过程
参考词汇：春耕，春种：spring ploughing and sowing
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 通知题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Next week, we is to be held spring ploughing and planting practice in the school’s labor practice base.
The activity will lasted for one day. We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers. Before the sunset, we will return to the school.
Don’t forget to wear casual shoes and clothes. Be present on time, please.
The Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在下周劳动节组织高一同学到劳动实践基地参加春耕，春种实践活动，请你代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
任务：task→assignment
包含：involve→consist of
吃午饭：enjoy a lunch→have a lunch
按时：on time→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.
拓展句：At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables which were planted by the farmers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will be divided into several groups and assign a task which involves planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At noon, we will enjoy a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.（运用了过去分词作定语）
15．（22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期中）假定你是李华。你校英文网站正在征集“Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World”的文章。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。邮件内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going with you recently Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website. Now I am writing to ask you for some advice on this.
Food plays a major role in celebrations in China. Spring Festival dishes are full of special culture meanings. During Spring Festival, we usually have jiaozi, tangyuan, Four Joy meatballs, Deep-fried fish and so on. Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most
I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack，向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
文章：article→essay
建议：advice →suggestion
在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Articles about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.
拓展句：Articles that are about “Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World” are needed by our school English website.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Could you please tell me which of them foreign friends like most (运用了which引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
16．（22-23高一下·江苏·期中）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Earth For All
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【答案】Earth For All
A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. Speeches to raise the awareness of saving the earth were given and citizens were shown the basic ways to protecting the earth.
Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“众生的地球”（Earth For All）。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的： meaningful →significant
朝……前进：head for →march for
分发：hand out →give out
方法：way →approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A meaningful activity with the theme of earth for all was held in the local community by the Students’ Union on the Earth Day.
拓展句：A meaningful activity whose theme was earth for all was held in the local community by the students’ union on the Earth Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Students of senior grade one headed for the community in the morning, handing out posters to the residents. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Many students had a better understanding of the theme and the activity was highly thought of by local residents, who promised to make joint efforts to protect the earth. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句)
17．（22-23高一下·江苏无锡·期中）假定你是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting
Dear fellow students,
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【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书，提升学生垃圾分类的意识。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
【详解】词汇积累
采取行动：take immediate action to do→ take immediate measures to do/act immediately
提高：improve→raise
各种各样：all kinds of→ a wide range of/all sorts of
总之：in a word → in sum
分类：differentiate→ sort out
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
拓展句：First of all, what should necessarily be done for us is to raise awareness of environmental protection and help develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. (运用了It’s time that sb. did sth.虚拟语气句型)
18．（22-23高一下·江苏连云港·期中）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，近来他沉迷于网游，导致成绩急剧下滑，希望能得到你的帮助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给予建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m terribly sorry to learn that you’re suffering from the addiction to online games. Nevertheless, you’re not alone. Just take it easy and here comes my advice.
Cultivating some other hobbies always comes first since the games have resulted in your failing to finish homework on time. Besides, make friends through face-to-face communication, which will help relax yourself. Moreover, read the books you like and share your ideas with your teachers and classmates.
Hopefully, my advice will be of benefit to you. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are too addicted to online games, I feel so sorry and I’m writing to give you a helping hand.
I quite understand your depression, since online games are so popular among teenagers for their relaxation. However, there are other ways. First, you can exercise with your parents to relax yourself. Besides, you can play with your friends when at school. What’s more, developing other habits such as drawing to stay away from online games.
I hope my advice will be of great help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，近来他沉迷于网游，导致成绩急剧下滑，希望能得到你的帮助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：表示理解；给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
导致：result in→lead to
此外：Besides→In addition
有益的：of benefit →beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Cultivating some other hobbies always comes first since the games have resulted in your failing to finish homework on time.
拓展句：That you should cultivate other hobbies always comes first because the games have resulted in your failing to finish homework on time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry to learn that you’re suffering from the addiction to online games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, make friends through face-to-face communication, which will help relax yourself.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
19．（22-23高一下·江苏淮安·期中）假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)空气污染的原因及危害;
(2)如何防止空气污染;
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellows,
There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.
So it is necessary to take some measures. First, we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution. Third, efforts should be made to invent new technologies, for example, cars powered by new energies.
Let’s make joint efforts to make our air much cleaner.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你校正在开展“防止空气污染”的活动。请你代表你校学生会用英语写一封倡议书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
原因：cause→ reason
传统的：traditional→ conventional
影响： effect→ influence
减少：reduce→ decrease
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution.
拓展句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution, which is necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] So it is necessary to take some measures.（it作形式主语）
20．（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）目前世界上许多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，假如你是Li Hua，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)分析原因；
3)提出措施。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of animals are close to extinction. Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals.
The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals.
Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to→call on
破坏：damage→destruction
真诚地：sincerely→sincerely
喜爱：love→be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of animals.
拓展句：Now I am writing to appeal to everyone so that they can make their own contribution to the protection of animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The key reason for animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】In order to save the world’s animals, we should do our part to publicize not to destroy the habitat of animals, not to indiscriminately kill rare animals. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
