期中复习之语法填空20篇
(各地市期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·四川凉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland 1 Taiwan.
Most of the relics were believed to 2 (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, 3 (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years.
Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, 4 (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday.
In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the 5 (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, 6 was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised 7 (bring)more lost items back.
He died about a year ago.
“Hsing Yun established 8 outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.”
Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on 9 sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics.
“Cultural communication has always played an 10 (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said.
（23-24高一下·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the reasons 1 Tanghulu’s (糖葫芦) recent popularity is the social media trend among South Korean millennials of posting videos feathering the treat 2 (eat) and how to make Tanghulu on Instagram, Facebook and Kakao Story. Sold by the stick, the dessert-to-go tastes great and 3 (look) greater.
A Chongqing-born international student studying in the UK 4 (recent) entranced the public by sharing traditional Chinese candied haws, 5 (know) as “糖葫芦” (Sugar-coated haws), on the streets of Edinburgh. The accompanying video swiftly won widespread praise on social media. In the video, dressed in 6 (tradition) Chinese clothes known as Hanfu, the student offered her homemade candied haws to passersby. She not only introduced them to the snack’s preparation and various flavors but also excited curiosity 7 delight among the foreign onlookers.
Upon coming across the candied haws, one British girl excitedly cried “Tanghulu” in fear, much to the student’s joy. The student quickly 8 (offer) the treat to the child, who eagerly expressed a desire 9 (taste) it, having seen the sweet treat in Chinese TV series.
Another child, born in the UK, was unexpectedly nicknamed “Tanghulu”, despite never having visited China. At that moment, he discovered 10 origin of his name and enjoyed the flavor of the traditional Chinese snack.
（23-24高一下·甘肃白银·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Van Gogh painted 1 he saw from his window. But experts thought his mental illness may have 2 (affect)his sense of sight. He thought The Starry Night was a 3 (fail). 4 , the fact remains that it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. Edvard Munch painted a thin figure 5 an expression of fear, 6 is set on a bridge and against a burning orange-red sky, which makes the painting 7 (strike). Many experts say The Scream is connected to his mental health problems. René Magritte painted 8 same scene 27 times. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with 9 (real). The Empire of Light has produced different 10 (react)in viewers.
（23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature in the balance
One night, a married couple 1 lived in one of the most expensive 2 (apartment) in a city got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple ignored each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word.
However, the husband started getting anxious because he 3 (catch) a flight at 5:00 the next morning. He always devoted 4 (he) to his work and might be given a 5 (promote) in his job soon. But he was a heavy sleeper and 6 ( absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm.
In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he would like 7 , but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, believing that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! As a consequence, he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought his boss as well as their customers 8 (be) sure to get angry with him. Certainly, he ought to make up for the loss. This gave rise 9 the feeling of anger and he was ready to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 am—You 10 get up right now, needn’t you A note has been put beside your pillow already.”
Most of the time how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way!
（23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 2 (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
Finally 4 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 5 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was one of the most 6 (destroy) earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 7 (help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 8 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 10 (slow), the city began to come back to life.
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people recognize the music John Williams 1 (write) for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. And that is exactly what you are 2 (mean) to think. On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes 3 (bore). The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. This is even 4 (clear)with Williams’ next score, for Star Wars. When Luke Skywalker appears on the screen, the music becomes heroic because he is the hero. Darth Vader is the bad guy, so his music is quite dark. Would you think that Luke Skywalker was still a hero 5 the music Probably. However, the music makes him seem even more heroic.
No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator, and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. Of course, in many ways, 6 is not the point. When you leave a film, you should not be saying, “Wow! Great music!” Instead, you should be saying, “Wow! Great film! ”
A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun, who 7 (have) a classical music background, unlike many film composers. Tan started out as a 8 (music) for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas 9 show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing 10 film to support them.
Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music, they have never been considered high art. Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change.
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 2 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 3 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas.
Compared 4 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 5 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 6 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 7 (promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 8 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 9 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 10 their willpower and determination.
（23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the 1 (large) rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in 2 (maintain) the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries 3 an area of around 6 million square kilometres, more than half 4 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, 5 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 6 (long) .
Of the 390, 000 plant species 7 (know) to us, more than 40, 000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 8 (vary) of wildlife. And more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the forest’s plant life.
The Amazon rainforest is known 9 the “lungs of the planet” by fixing carbon and 10 (produce) over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.
（23-24高一下·青海海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is a student 1 (study) at a high school in Qinghai province. Just like normal senior students, she looks forward 2 going to college after graduation. But she is also quite different to her classmates; Sarah is 3 part-time model, which can make her quite a lot of money.
Recently, Sarah 4 (tell) that the modelling agency wanted to give her a full-time contract (合同). 5 she decided against it, preferring to follow her dream of studying engineering at college instead.
To concentrate on her final exams, Sarah has turned down several 6 (invitation) to modelling events since then. But she hasn’t given up on modelling completely. In fact, she is 7 (confidence) that she will continue to model part-time throughout her college life in the future.
Sarah says, “My dad think s I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 8 (come) first. Modelling is 9 (certain) interesting, but it’s not my dream.” 10 (ask) about her concern, she replied, “I don’t want to be left with nothing to do when I can’t model any more.”
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Astbury is a 90-year-old woman, 1 (work) 40 hours a week. Now she works at the pet shop, 2 she opened with her husband Les in Macclesfield. Because of her hard work, she 3 (elect) to be “Woman Of The Year” last year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, she declared she had no plans to retire 4 her business. She said, “ 5 (frank) speaking, I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” 7 she works very long time, she doesn’t complain about it. Instead, she always tends 8 (put) her work in the first place and is so 9 (energy) that many people are encouraged by her.
Her granddaughter said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got 10 envelope which contains an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.”
（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the 1 (bad) forest fires in the country’s history.
The fire started early 2 Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours, 3 (try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest 4 (destroy) totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said 5 (turn) day into night.
Several people sustained an injury in the fire, but 6 (fortunate) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked up 7 (injure) people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. People are also worried that many animals have lost their homes 8 were killed in the fire.
9 project will be set up to clear the area in order that the local government can begin planting trees as soon as possible. “It’s a 10 (shock) disaster,” a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again.
（23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 1 (feed) their babies.
2 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 3 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 4 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 5 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 6 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted 7 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 8 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 9 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 10 now supports an anti-whaling policy.
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s Good About Social Network
Do you remember when social media felt good When friends got reunited years after graduation But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you 1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone.
But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house.
Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us.
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART).
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and 3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents.
While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 1 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 2 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 3 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 6 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 7 the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 8 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 9 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 10 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
（23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever dreamed of flying through the air like a superhero, you’re not alone. Humans have imagined flying 1 prehistoric times. Even with the invention of the plane and the increasing popularity of air travel, the ancient question stay s with us: What if we could 2 (simple) spread our arms and fly like a bird
For many centuries, people tried to achieve this by attaching man-made wings to their arms and back. Today the dream becomes a 3 (real) because people have invented 4 suit called the wingsuit. This suit allows skydivers 5 (jump) out into the air, spread their arms, and fly through the air.
Why does the wingsuit have such 6 (impress) ability Sometimes called birdman suits, wingsuits have strong fabric(织物)between the legs and under the arms, 7 gives jumpers a great surface area to lift and control flying. As you can imagine, wingsuit flying can be fun, but also can be very dangerous. In the past, some pioneers 8 (kill) because of a very small mistake. So people 9 (try) flying with the wingsuit must receive long-time training 10 (they).
（23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior.
The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies.
The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research.
（23-24高一下·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stinky tofu, 1 (know) as chou doufu in China, is a much-loved street food, sold in night markets and roadside stands as 2 delicious snack. It 3 (invent) by a man named Wang Zhihe, who lived in Anhui Province during the Qing dynasty. 4 (original) , Wang was a scholar, but after 5 (fail) his official exam, he decided to sell tofu in the streets of Beijing. One day, he didn’t sell all his tofu, so he cut it 6 pieces and placed them in a jar for storage. When he reopened the jar several days later, he met with a terrible smell, 7 he decided to taste the tofu anyway. Finding it surprisingly delicious, he began to sell this new, smelly tofu at his store. If people wanted to try some, they just followed the smell, 8 was like a burnt sports shoe, and then they could find his store, where it could be found in 9 (vary) forms, including deep-fried, steamed or served in soups. The fans thought the smellier, the better! Nowadays, stinky tofu, featuring in documentaries and international food 10 (show) , has gained popularity around the world.
（23-24高一下·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish you good health, happiness and longevity!” The allegro (快板) in the Chinese language resounded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
1 (crowd) with enthusiastic visitors, the event held on Monday afternoon showed the rich traditions of the Chinese festival, 2 fell on February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student who is studying the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 2, expressed his 3 (admire) for the experience of tasting traditional Chinese foods and learning about the art of Chinese tea. He said that his encounter with the Spring Festival’s customs inspired a 4 (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, 5 (lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, who 6 (recent) has began his Chinese learning journey, shared how brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty of Chinese 7 (character) and the charm of Chinese culture. The event also featured traditional Spring Festival scrolls (卷轴), penned by students from China’s Tsinghua University. These volunteers presented plenty 8 cultural performances, including traditional Chinese dragon dances and tai chi.
Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean of the Confucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is not only a Spring Festival celebration, but a grand event to bring Chinese culture into the campus, fostering deeper Sino-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Confucius Institute has witnessed 9 growing interest in Chinese language and culture since its opening on June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 10 (include) in five classes to learn junior- and medium-level Chinese language.
（23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 1 (behave) strangely before earthquakes 2 (tell) for centuries.
Researchers 3 believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth shake before humans. It has been proved that animals are 4 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 5 earthquake.
However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very doubtful, 6 (say) that animals react to 7 (vary) things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners, as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving 8 (warn) before earthquakes.
Can animals sense earthquakes The answer 9 this question is not clear. So far, debate over 10 animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question.期中复习之语法填空20篇
(各地市期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·四川凉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland 1 Taiwan.
Most of the relics were believed to 2 (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, 3 (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years.
Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, 4 (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday.
In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the 5 (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, 6 was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised 7 (bring)more lost items back.
He died about a year ago.
“Hsing Yun established 8 outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.”
Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on 9 sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics.
“Cultural communication has always played an 10 (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said.
【答案】
1．from 2．be stolen 3．marking 4．were shown 5．founder 6．which 7．to bring 8．an 9．both 10．extremely
【导语】本文 一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。
1．考查介词。句意：三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。此处表示从台湾回归祖国大陆，应用介词from。故填from。
2．考查动词语态。句意：据信，大部分文物是从山西省被盗，然后被带到海外。Most of the relics和动词steal是被动关系，应用被动语态，且be believed to do为固定搭配，be动词使用原形。故填be stolen。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物于周一被移交给国家文物局，这标志着近年来台湾最大批流失文物回归大陆。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词mark的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主动关系，表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填marking。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：周一，十三件归还的文物在中国国家博物馆展出，其中包括破碎佛像头部和佛像彩绘等。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词show是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were shown。
5．考查名词。句意：2016年3月，人间佛教联合会创始人星云大师率领信徒将一尊丢失的六世纪佛像头部护送到北京，捐赠回大陆。此处应用名词founder作Hsing Yun的同位语，应用名词单数形式。故填founder。
6．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词donation ceremony，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。promise to do sth.固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。
8．考查冠词。句意：文化和旅游部部长孙业利周一在博物馆表示：“星云大师为人们保护中国文物树立了杰出的典范。”此处泛指“一个杰出的例子”，且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
9．考查限定词。句意：还将举办相关展览，让两岸民众都能享受到文物联合保护的成果。此处表示“两者”，表肯定意义，应用both，故填both。
10．考查副词。句意：孙表示：“文化交流对增进两岸民间沟通、加强两岸联系始终发挥着极其重要的作用。”此处修饰形容词crucial，应用副词extremely“极其”，作状语。故填extremely。
（23-24高一下·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the reasons 1 Tanghulu’s (糖葫芦) recent popularity is the social media trend among South Korean millennials of posting videos feathering the treat 2 (eat) and how to make Tanghulu on Instagram, Facebook and Kakao Story. Sold by the stick, the dessert-to-go tastes great and 3 (look) greater.
A Chongqing-born international student studying in the UK 4 (recent) entranced the public by sharing traditional Chinese candied haws, 5 (know) as “糖葫芦” (Sugar-coated haws), on the streets of Edinburgh. The accompanying video swiftly won widespread praise on social media. In the video, dressed in 6 (tradition) Chinese clothes known as Hanfu, the student offered her homemade candied haws to passersby. She not only introduced them to the snack’s preparation and various flavors but also excited curiosity 7 delight among the foreign onlookers.
Upon coming across the candied haws, one British girl excitedly cried “Tanghulu” in fear, much to the student’s joy. The student quickly 8 (offer) the treat to the child, who eagerly expressed a desire 9 (taste) it, having seen the sweet treat in Chinese TV series.
Another child, born in the UK, was unexpectedly nicknamed “Tanghulu”, despite never having visited China. At that moment, he discovered 10 origin of his name and enjoyed the flavor of the traditional Chinese snack.
【答案】
1．for 2．being eaten 3．looks 4．recently 5．known 6．traditional 7．and 8．offered 9．to taste 10．the
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要讲述了糖葫芦在国际上特别是受到韩国千禧一代及英国公众喜爱的现象，通过一位在英国留学的中国学生的实际例子，展示了传统中国小吃糖葫芦如何通过社交媒体和文化交流在海外获得新的人气，同时也体现了文化传承和现代传播方式的结合。
1．考查介词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因之一是，韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上流行在Instagram、Facebook和Kakao Story上发布视频，展示吃糖葫芦的过程，以及如何制作糖葫芦。这里使用介词for，构成固定搭配the reasons for...“……的原因”。故填for。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因之一是，韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上流行在Instagram、Facebook和Kakao Story上发布视频，展示吃糖葫芦的过程，以及如何制作糖葫芦。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，the treat与eat为被动关系，且视频展示的是当时人们正吃糖葫芦的情景，所以用现在分词的被动式。故填being eaten。
3．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这种即食甜点按串出售，味道很好，看起来更棒。the dessert-to-go为句子主语，and连接两个并列谓语，前面是tastes，为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，因此look“看起来”也应保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
4．考查副词。句意：近日，一名在英国留学的重庆留学生在爱丁堡街头分享了中国传统糖葫芦，即Sugar-coated haws，吸引了公众。这里使用副词recently，作时间状语，修饰整个句子。故填recently。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名在英国留学的重庆留学生在爱丁堡街头分享了中国传统糖葫芦，即Sugar-coated haws，吸引了公众。本句谓语为entranced，此处为非谓语动词，且Chinese candied haws与know为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。
6．考查形容词。句意：在视频中，她穿着传统的中国服装汉服，向路人提供自制的糖葫芦。这里使用形容词traditional，修饰名词短语Chinese clothes，作定语。故填traditional。
7．考查连词。句意：她不仅向他们介绍了小吃的准备方法和各种口味，还激发了外国围观者的好奇心和喜悦。curiosity和delight是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查时态。句意：这名学生迅速将糖果递给了孩子，孩子在中国电视剧中看过这种甜食，急切地表示想尝尝。根据expressed可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态使用一般过去时，用offer的过去式offered。故填offered。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这名学生迅速将糖果递给了孩子，孩子在中国电视剧中看过这种甜食，急切地表示想尝尝。who引导的定语从句谓语为expressed，此处为非谓语动词，名词desire后常接动词不定式，作后置定语，表示“做某事的愿望”，本空用taste的不定式。故填to taste。
10．考查定冠词。句意：在那一刻，他发现了自己名字的由来，并享受了中国传统小吃的味道。这里特指“糖葫芦”这个名字的由来，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
（23-24高一下·甘肃白银·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Van Gogh painted 1 he saw from his window. But experts thought his mental illness may have 2 (affect)his sense of sight. He thought The Starry Night was a 3 (fail). 4 , the fact remains that it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. Edvard Munch painted a thin figure 5 an expression of fear, 6 is set on a bridge and against a burning orange-red sky, which makes the painting 7 (strike). Many experts say The Scream is connected to his mental health problems. René Magritte painted 8 same scene 27 times. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with 9 (real). The Empire of Light has produced different 10 (react)in viewers.
【答案】
1．what 2．affected 3．failure 4．However 5．with 6．which 7．striking 8．the 9．reality 10．reactions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了梵高、爱德华·蒙克和雷内·马格里特三位著名画家的部分作品及其背后的创作动机。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：梵高画了他从窗户看到的东西。此处是一个宾语从句，缺少宾语，指代“他看到的东西”，故填what。
2．考查动词时态。句意：但专家认为，他的精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。因此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填affected。
3．考查名词。句意：他认为《星夜》是失败的。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作表语，使用名词，因该词表示“失败”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数，故填failure。
4．考查副词。句意：然而，事实仍然是，它现在是世界上最著名的画作之一。根据下文“the fact remains that it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings(事实仍然是，它现在是世界上最著名的画作之一)”可知，此处需要一个副词来连接前后两个句子，表示转折关系，故填However。
5．考查介词。句意：爱德华·蒙克画了一个瘦弱的人物，表情恐惧。此处需要一个介词来连接“thin figure”和“an expression of fear”，做伴随状语表示人物的表情，故填with。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这个人物站在桥上，背景是一片燃烧的橙红色天空，这使得这幅画非常引人注目。此处是一个定语从句，空白处在从句中作主语，指代“a thin figure with an expression of fear”，故填which。
7．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要一个形容词作宾补，表示“引人注目的”，故填striking。
8．考查冠词。句意：雷内·马格里特画了同一个场景27次。the same为固定短语，表示“同样的”，故填the。
9．考查名词。句意：他的画作是他试图玩弄现实的视觉实验。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“现实”，因该词为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填reality。
10．考查名词。句意：《光之帝国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。根据下文“in viewers(在观众中)”可知此处需要一个名词复数作宾语，表示“不同的反应”，故填reactions。
（23-24高一下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature in the balance
One night, a married couple 1 lived in one of the most expensive 2 (apartment) in a city got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple ignored each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word.
However, the husband started getting anxious because he 3 (catch) a flight at 5:00 the next morning. He always devoted 4 (he) to his work and might be given a 5 (promote) in his job soon. But he was a heavy sleeper and 6 ( absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm.
In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he would like 7 , but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, believing that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! As a consequence, he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought his boss as well as their customers 8 (be) sure to get angry with him. Certainly, he ought to make up for the loss. This gave rise 9 the feeling of anger and he was ready to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 am—You 10 get up right now, needn’t you A note has been put beside your pillow already.”
Most of the time how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way!
【答案】
1．who 2．apartments 3．would catch 4．himself 5．promotion 6．absolutely 7．to 8．was 9．to 10．must
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一对夫妇因争吵后陷入冷战，丈夫因次日需早起赶飞机而依赖妻子叫醒，却因沟通方式不当导致错过航班的故事，强调了沟通方式的重要性。
1．考查定语从句。句意：一天晚上，一对住在城市最昂贵公寓之一的已婚夫妇吵了起来。空处引导定语从句，先行词a married couple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2．考查名词。句意同上。one of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填apartments。
3．考查动词时态。句意：然而，丈夫开始焦虑起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的飞机。根据“started”和时间状语“the next morning”可知，此处使用过去将来时。故填would catch。
4．考查代词。句意：他总是对工作尽心尽力，可能很快就会得到提升。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，主语为he，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
5．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词promotion，作宾语。故填promotion。
6．考查副词。句意：但他睡得很沉，完全依赖他的妻子来叫醒他。修饰动词短语depended on，需用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。
7．考查省略句。句意：为了不丢脸，他虽然没有直接和她说话，但他在一张纸上写道：“请早上5点叫醒我。”would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，完整的从句是although he would like to speak with her directly，此处为了避免重复，省略动词不定式符号to后面的内容。故填to。
8．考查动词时态。句意：他认为他的老板和他们的顾客肯定会对他生气。根据“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时，as well as连接主语部分，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与he保持一致，be动词用was。故填was。
9．考查介词。句意：这引起了他的愤怒，当他注意到枕头旁边的一张手写便条时，他准备责怪他的妻子，上面写着：“现在是早上5点——你必须立刻起床，不是吗？”give rise to为固定搭配，意为“引起，导致”。故填to。
10．考查情态动词。句意同上。反义疑问句部分使用needn’t，陈述句部分使用情态动词must，并且用肯定形式。故填must。
（23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 2 (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
Finally 4 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 5 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was one of the most 6 (destroy) earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 7 (help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 8 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 10 (slow), the city began to come back to life.
【答案】
1．rose 2．mice 3．but 4．a 5．were injured 6．destructive 7．to help 8．who 9．survivors 10．Slowly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。
1．考查时态。句意：三天来，村里井里的水升升降降。设空处与fell并列作谓语，根据后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
2．考查名词的数。句意：包括鱼、老鼠在内的一些动物表现得很奇怪。mouse为可数名词，此处不止一个应用复数形式mice。故填mice。
3．考查连词。句意：城里还发生了其他奇怪的事情，但人们很少把这些事放在心上，他们像往常一样睡觉。由语境可知空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。故填but。
4．考查冠词。句意：最后，1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市，24万多人死亡，许多人受伤。earthquake为泛指，且terrible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5．考查时态语态。句意：最后，1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市，24万多人死亡，许多人受伤。设空处作谓语，主语many (people)与动词injure之间为被动关系，陈述过去事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为many，谓语用复数。故填were injured。
6．考查形容词。句意：这是有史以来最具破坏性的地震之一，震惊了整个国家。修饰名词earthquakes应用形容词destructive作定语，故填destructive。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，唐山人民并没有失去希望，因为15万士兵被派去帮助救援人员。短语be sent to do sth.表示“被派去做某事”。故填to help。
8．考查定语从句。句意：士兵们尽力把被困的人挖出来。引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
9．考查名词复数。句意：他们为幸存者建造了避难所。此处应用名词survivor“幸存者”作介词for的宾语，结合语境，表示泛指，用可数名词的复数形式。故填survivors。
10．考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。修饰后文句子应用副词slowly，首字母大写。故填Slowly。
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people recognize the music John Williams 1 (write) for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. And that is exactly what you are 2 (mean) to think. On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes 3 (bore). The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. This is even 4 (clear)with Williams’ next score, for Star Wars. When Luke Skywalker appears on the screen, the music becomes heroic because he is the hero. Darth Vader is the bad guy, so his music is quite dark. Would you think that Luke Skywalker was still a hero 5 the music Probably. However, the music makes him seem even more heroic.
No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator, and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. Of course, in many ways, 6 is not the point. When you leave a film, you should not be saying, “Wow! Great music!” Instead, you should be saying, “Wow! Great film! ”
A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun, who 7 (have) a classical music background, unlike many film composers. Tan started out as a 8 (music) for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas 9 show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing 10 film to support them.
Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music, they have never been considered high art. Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change.
【答案】
1．wrote 2．meant 3．boring 4．clearer 5．without 6．that/this 7．has 8．musician 9．that/which 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位与电影配乐相关的重要人物John Williams，Hans Zimmer和Tan Dun以及他们的作品特点，认为电影配乐同样存在一艺术价值。
1．考查动词时态。句意：大多数人都认可约翰·威廉姆斯为电影《大白鲨》创作的音乐。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack”以及句意可知，这个音乐写完了，需用过去时。故填wrote。
2．考查动词。句意：这正是你应该想的。此处构成固定短语be meant to“打算，理应”，需用过去分词。故填meant。
3．考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你在没有音乐的情况下观看，它会变得无聊。此处用作表语，表示电影的特点，需用形容词boring“没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的”。故填boring。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：威廉姆斯在《星球大战》中的下一个得分就更清楚了。根据上文“Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen.”和空格前的even可知，此处是比较，表示“更清楚”，需用比较级。故填clearer。
5．考查介词。句意：你会认为没有音乐的卢克·天行者仍然是个英雄吗？根据后文“However, the music makes him seem even more heroic.”可知，此处缺少介词without，表示一种假设“如果没有音乐的话”。故填without。
6．考查代词。句意：当然，在很多方面，这不是重点。此处代指上文提到的“There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough.”这是人们的喜好，指上文提到的事多用that,有时用this。故填that/this。
7．考查主谓一致。句意：第三种截然不同的电影作曲家是谭盾，他有着古典音乐背景，与许多电影作曲家不同。此处是定语从句的谓语，谓语动词的形式取决于先行词Tan Dun，需用has。故填has。
8．考查名词。句意：谭最初是京剧音乐家。此处表示谭盾是京剧音乐家，需用名词musician。前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填musician。
9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，他爱上了西方古典音乐，并开始创作具有强烈中国音乐风格的西方古典歌剧。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是operas，从句缺少主语，需用that/which。故填that/which。
10．考查冠词。句意：然而，也许是因为谭的古典音乐背景，他的乐谱可以作为艺术品独立存在，而不需要电影来支持。此处表示泛指，film开头发音是辅音，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a 1 (special) designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance is brought to life. Recreated from the 1992 film of the same name, the opera presentation shows 2 (amaze) performance, successfully attracting the interest of younger 3 (generation) by mixing traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic ideas.
Compared 4 traditional stages, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audiences 5 (become) guests. The audience sits very close to the actors and actresses, offering them 6 unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that drives them to willingly share short clips of the performance online, 7 (promote) its popularity.
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, 8 plays the important supporting role of Jia Ting, 9 (become) a social media hit. She said this show represents one of the most challenging skills in the opera world. It tests not only the physical strengths, vocal skills, and acting abilities of actors and actresses 10 their willpower and determination.
【答案】
1．specially 2．amazing 3．generations 4．with/to 5．becoming 6．a 7．promoting 8．who 9．has become 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。
1．考查副词。句意：在杭州一家特别设计的工作室剧场——《新龙门客栈》，一场传统的绍兴戏曲表演被赋予了生命。空处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式specially作状语。故填specially。
2．考查形容词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式作定语，且结合语意，此处表示令人惊奇的表演，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
3．考查名词。句意：这部戏剧改编自1992年的同名电影，戏剧表演展示了令人惊奇的艺术表现，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。generation意为“代”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
4．考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。compared with/to为固定搭配，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故填with/to。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。with复合结构中，become与逻辑主语the audiences之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
6．考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。句中experience意为“体验”，为可数名词，此处泛指一次体验，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧场后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。本句已有谓语动词feel和drives，空处作非谓语动词，观众有一种满足感，这驱使他们愿意在网上分享演出的短视频，自然而然的结果是促进演出的流行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填promoting。
8．考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾廷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Lijun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
9．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。根据时间状语in the past weeks可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语Chen Lijun为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
10．考查连词。句意：它不仅测试男女演员的体力、声乐技巧和表演能力，还测试他们的意志力和决心。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。故填but。
（23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest, the 1 (large) rainforest in the world. It plays a significant role in 2 (maintain) the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries 3 an area of around 6 million square kilometres, more than half 4 size of China. It is named after the Amazon River, 5 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in 6 (long) .
Of the 390, 000 plant species 7 (know) to us, more than 40, 000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable 8 (vary) of wildlife. And more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the forest’s plant life.
The Amazon rainforest is known 9 the “lungs of the planet” by fixing carbon and 10 (produce) over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.
【答案】
1．largest 2．maintaining 3．with 4．the 5．which 6．length 7．known 8．variety 9．as 10．producing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是亚马逊雨林，一个天然的宝藏。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：欢迎来到亚马逊雨林，世界上最大的雨林。此处为形容词作定语修饰rainforest，根据in the world表范围以及定冠词the可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
2．考查动名词。句意：它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡方面起着重要作用。。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，此空位于介词in之后，所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填maintaining。
3．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，面积约600万平方公里，超过中国一半的面积。此处为固定短语with an area of意为“有……面积”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。
4．考查冠词。句意：它横跨八个国家，面积约600万平方公里，超过中国一半的面积。结合句意可知，此处特指中国的国土面积，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它是以亚马逊河命名的，亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Amazon River指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：它是以亚马逊河命名的，亚马逊河的长度接近6400公里。此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length意为“长度”，in length意为“长度为”。故填length。
7．考查过去分词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，超过4万种可以在亚马逊雨林找到。此处为非谓语动词作定语，know与所修饰词the 390, 000 plant 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填known。
8．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次支撑着各种各样的野生动物。此空位于形容词之后，所以此处使用名词，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
9．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”，因为它能固定碳并产生地球20%以上的氧气。此处为固定短语be known as意为“被称为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
10．考查动名词。句意：亚马逊雨林被称为“地球的肺”，因为它能固定碳并产生地球20%以上的氧气。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，结合句意以及并列连词and可知，此空与fixing为并列关系，作介词by的宾语，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填producing。
（23-24高一下·青海海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is a student 1 (study) at a high school in Qinghai province. Just like normal senior students, she looks forward 2 going to college after graduation. But she is also quite different to her classmates; Sarah is 3 part-time model, which can make her quite a lot of money.
Recently, Sarah 4 (tell) that the modelling agency wanted to give her a full-time contract (合同). 5 she decided against it, preferring to follow her dream of studying engineering at college instead.
To concentrate on her final exams, Sarah has turned down several 6 (invitation) to modelling events since then. But she hasn’t given up on modelling completely. In fact, she is 7 (confidence) that she will continue to model part-time throughout her college life in the future.
Sarah says, “My dad think s I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 8 (come) first. Modelling is 9 (certain) interesting, but it’s not my dream.” 10 (ask) about her concern, she replied, “I don’t want to be left with nothing to do when I can’t model any more.”
【答案】
1．studying 2．to 3．a 4．has been told/was told 5．But 6．invitations 7．confident 8．comes 9．certainly 10．Asked
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了高三学生Sarah放弃了兼职模特，而是选择要上大学，在大学里追寻自己的梦想，学习工程学。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah是青海省一所高中的学生。空处为非谓语动词，a student与study为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填studying。
2．考查介词。句意：和普通的高中生一样，她期待着毕业后上大学。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”为固定短语。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：她和她的同学也很不一样；Sarah是一个兼职模特，这可以让她赚很多钱。model为可数名词，泛指“一个兼职模特”，part-time首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
4．考查时态语态。句意：最近，Sarah被告知这家模特经纪公司想要给她一份全职合同。根据“Recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，或者一般过去时，主语Sarah与谓语tell为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。 故填has been told或was told。
5．考查连词。句意：但她决定不这么做，而是选择在大学里追寻自己的梦想，学习工程学。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用并列连词but连接，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
6．考查名词复数。句意：为了把精力集中在期末考试上，从那时起，Sarah已经拒绝了几次模特活动的邀请。invitation为可数名词，且有several修饰。故填invitations。
7．考查形容词。句意：事实上，她有信心在未来的大学生活中继续做兼职模特。is后接形容词作表语。故填confident。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但目前，学业是首位的。句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语school表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。
9．考查副词。句意：当模特当然很有趣，但这不是我的梦想。此处使用副词certainly，修饰形容词interesting。故填certainly。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的担忧时，她回答说：“我不想在我不能再做模特的时候无所事事。”空处为非谓语动词，主语I与ask为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 首字母大写。故填Asked。
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Astbury is a 90-year-old woman, 1 (work) 40 hours a week. Now she works at the pet shop, 2 she opened with her husband Les in Macclesfield. Because of her hard work, she 3 (elect) to be “Woman Of The Year” last year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, she declared she had no plans to retire 4 her business. She said, “ 5 (frank) speaking, I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” 7 she works very long time, she doesn’t complain about it. Instead, she always tends 8 (put) her work in the first place and is so 9 (energy) that many people are encouraged by her.
Her granddaughter said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got 10 envelope which contains an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.”
【答案】
1．working 2．which 3．was elected 4．from 5．Frankly 6．have made 7．Although/Though/While 8．to put 9．energetic 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了90岁的Irene Astbury女士因其辛勤工作被评为“年度女性”。在获得“终身成就奖”时，她表示没有退休计划，因为她热爱工作并享受与家人和朋友相处的时光。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Irene Astbury是一位90岁的妇女，每周工作40个小时。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，work“工作”和Irene Astbury逻辑上是主动关系，因此用work的现在分词形式，作状语。故填working。
2．考查定语从句。句意：现在她在她和丈夫Les在麦克尔斯菲尔德开的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the pet shop作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作opened的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于她的努力工作，去年她被选为“年度女性”。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，时态应用一般过去时，elect“选举”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was elected。
4．考查介词。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，她宣称自己没有退休的计划。根据“retire”和“her business”可知，此处用动词短语retire from表示“从……退休”。故填from。
5．考查副词。句意：坦白地说，我找不到任何理由放弃工作。固定短语frankly speaking意为“坦白地说，坦率地说”，作评注性状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
7．考查状语从句。句意：虽然她工作很长时间，但她从不抱怨。本句中逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半部分表示“她工作很长时间”，后半部分表示“她从不抱怨”，是让步的关系，空处应用连词although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。固定短语tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，因此用put的不定式形式。故填to put。
9．考查形容词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。空处作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
10．考查冠词。句意：但当我们拿到装有官方信件的信封时，我们惊呆了。空处表示特指，指“装有官方信件的信封”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the 1 (bad) forest fires in the country’s history.
The fire started early 2 Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours, 3 (try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest 4 (destroy) totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said 5 (turn) day into night.
Several people sustained an injury in the fire, but 6 (fortunate) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked up 7 (injure) people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. People are also worried that many animals have lost their homes 8 were killed in the fire.
9 project will be set up to clear the area in order that the local government can begin planting trees as soon as possible. “It’s a 10 (shock) disaster,” a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again.
【答案】
1．worst 2．on 3．trying 4．had been destroyed 5．to have turned 6．fortunately 7．injured 8．or 9．A 10．shocking
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。
1．考查最高级。句意：数千棵树在该国历史上最严重的森林大火中被烧毁。空前有the，空格处用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
2．考查介词。句意：在经历了长时间的干旱之后，周六下午早些时候发生了火灾。Saturday afternoon是具体的某一天，前面用介词on，故填on。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员步行和空中作业战斗了几个小时，试图控制火势。句中谓语是battled，空格处用非谓语动词，Firefighters和try之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填trying。
4．考查时态语态。句意：然而，当这一目标实现时，大部分森林已被完全摧毁。by the time通常引导时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时，句子主语承受destroy的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been done，故填had been destroyed。
5．考查不定式的完成式。句意：从火中冒出的烟形成了一大片乌云，据说把白天变成了黑夜。sb./sth. was said to do是固定短语，意为“据说某人/某物做某事”，turn的动作发生在was said之前，因此空格处用不定式的完成式to have turned，故填to have turned。
6．考查副词。句意：有几人在火灾中受伤，但幸运的是没有人死亡。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句子表示“幸运的是没有人死亡”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，故填fortunately。
7．考查形容词。句意：救援人员用直升机把受伤的人接走，并把他们送到最近的医院。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，injure的形容词是injured，意为“受伤的”，故填injured。
8．考查连词。句意：人们还担心许多动物失去了家园或在火灾中丧生。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们还担心许多动物失去了家园或在火灾中丧生”，空格处意为“或者”，用or，故填or。
9．考查冠词。句意：为了使当地政府能够尽快开始植树，将建立一个清理该地区的项目。project是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，project是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填A。
10．考查形容词。句意：这是一场令人震惊的灾难。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词disaster，disaster是灾难，用ing结尾的形容词shocking修饰，意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
（23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 1 (feed) their babies.
2 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 3 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 4 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 5 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 6 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted 7 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 8 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 9 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 10 now supports an anti-whaling policy.
【答案】
1．to feed 2．Having 3．longer 4．parts 5．surprisingly 6．It 7．for 8．nineteenth 9．was limited 10．which/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关知识，以及人们曾经对于蓝鲸的捕杀。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着它们是温血动物，雌性会分泌乳汁来喂养它们的孩子。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“adult blue whales”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
3．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。根据空后的than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填longer。
4．考查名词的数。句意：这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位。根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填parts。
5．考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，蓝鲸的胃口很大。空处修饰后文整个句子，用副词修饰。故填surprisingly。
6．考查代词。句意：蓝鲸通常会吃大量的鱼——一天大约有4000万条。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+for sth./sb.+to do sth.，意为“对于某物/人来说做某事是……”，此处代词担当形式主语，用代词“it”，真正的主语为不定式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
7．考查介词。句意：过去，人们捕杀蓝鲸是为了获取它们的肉和油。此处是固定搭配：hunt for，意为“捕杀以获得……”。故填for。
8．考查序数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。根据后文“and early twentieth”可知，空处和twentieth并列，应填序数词。故填nineteenth。
9．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是whaling，be动词应用was。故填was limited。
10．考查定语从句。句意：今天，大多数国家都强烈反对捕鲸，包括澳大利亚，现在都支持反捕鲸政策。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Australia，在定语从句中担当主语，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s Good About Social Network
Do you remember when social media felt good When friends got reunited years after graduation But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you 1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone.
But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house.
Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us.
【答案】
1．had spent 2．what 3．am reminded 4．to serve 5．who/whom 6．posted 7．wouldn’t have known 8．despite 9．pressing 10．irreplaceable
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了社交媒体的利弊。
1．考查动词时态。句意：你开始问自己为什么要花那么多时间在这上面。句中began为一般过去时，设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。故填had spent。
2．考查表语从句。句意：这是发生在许多人身上的事情，包括我。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”用what。故填what。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但偶尔，我也会想起它是一个多么强大的工具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据occasionally以及句意，句子应该使用一般现在时。同时I和remind之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填am reminded。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在其原始的、非商业化的使命中仍然是无与伦比的，即作为人与人之间的纽带和友谊的促进者。句中remains为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mission to do意为“去做某事的使命”，使用不定式作后置定语，故填to serve。
5．考查定语从句。句意：那是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代a little girl为人。用who或者whom。故填who/whom。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗布在Facebook上发布了一张不同寻常的照片，上面标着他女儿就读的学校的名字，那所学校不在苏格兰，但离我家只有五英里。句中was tagged为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，photo与post之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。
7．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为社交媒体，我不会知道罗布搬到了我家。根据前文的were it not可知，设空处构成对过去事实的虚拟，故使用would have done，根据句意，此处表示否定意义即“我不会知道罗布搬到了我家”。故填wouldn’t have known。
8．考查介词。句意：所以，尽管有关于社交媒体如何扰乱我们生活的所有考虑和批评，但很高兴知道，它仍然值得点赞。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，根据句意，表示“尽管”用despite。故填despite。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填pressing。
10．考查形容词。句意：无论如何，社交媒体对我们来说是不可替代的。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示“不可替代的”用irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART).
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and 3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents.
While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field.
【答案】
1．a 2．which 3．financial 4．teaching 5．to analyze 6．for 7．was published 8．and 9．threats 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。
1．考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。
6．考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。
7．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。
8．考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。
10．考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 1 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 2 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 3 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 6 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 7 the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 8 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 9 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 10 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
【答案】
1．known 2．An 3．length 4．However 5．possibly 6． have been taken 7．on 8．which 9．themselves 10．to support
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救西伯利亚虎。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最濒危的动物之一是西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，Siberian tiger与know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故填known。
2．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，重达300公斤。此处泛指一只成年雄性，且adult以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
3．考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词length作介词in的宾语，in length“长度”，为固定短语。故填length。
4．考查副词。句意：然而，如今它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词found，应用副词possibly作状语。故填possibly。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来已经采取措施拯救这种壮观的生物，因此数量正在上升。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，take与steps之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语steps是复数，谓语动词使用have been taken。故填have been taken。
7．考查介词。句意同上。on the rise“在增长”，为固定短语。故填on。
8．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。逗号后为“some of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Siberian tigers，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
9．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，enough +名词+ to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“足够的某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to support。
（23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever dreamed of flying through the air like a superhero, you’re not alone. Humans have imagined flying 1 prehistoric times. Even with the invention of the plane and the increasing popularity of air travel, the ancient question stay s with us: What if we could 2 (simple) spread our arms and fly like a bird
For many centuries, people tried to achieve this by attaching man-made wings to their arms and back. Today the dream becomes a 3 (real) because people have invented 4 suit called the wingsuit. This suit allows skydivers 5 (jump) out into the air, spread their arms, and fly through the air.
Why does the wingsuit have such 6 (impress) ability Sometimes called birdman suits, wingsuits have strong fabric(织物)between the legs and under the arms, 7 gives jumpers a great surface area to lift and control flying. As you can imagine, wingsuit flying can be fun, but also can be very dangerous. In the past, some pioneers 8 (kill) because of a very small mistake. So people 9 (try) flying with the wingsuit must receive long-time training 10 (they).
【答案】
1．since 2．simply 3．reality 4．a 5．to jump 6．impressive 7．which 8．were killed 9．trying 10．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类长久以来对飞翔的向往以及现代翼装飞行的实现。
1．考查介词。句意：人类从史前时代就想象着飞行。根据上文“Humans have imagined flying”可知，本句使用了现在完成时，可推理出空白处应填表示“自从……”含义的表达，故填since。
2．考查副词。句意：要是我们能简单地展开双臂像鸟一样飞翔会怎样？此处需要用副词修饰动词 spread，作状语，故填simply。
3．考查名词。句意：如今这个梦想变成了现实，因为人们发明了一种叫做翼装的套装。become是系动词，后面接名词作表语，故填reality。
4．考查冠词。句意：同上。suit是可数名词，此处泛指“一种套装”，需要用不定冠词，suit是辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种套装允许跳伞者跳入空中，展开双臂，在空中飞行。allow sb. to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to jump。
6．考查形容词。句意：为什么翼装具有如此令人印象深刻的能力？此处需要用形容词修饰名词 ability，impressive为形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
7．考查定语从句。句意：有时被称为鸟人套装，翼装在腿部和手臂下方有结实的织物，这给跳伞者提供了很大的表面积来提升和控制飞行。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是strong fabric，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
8．考查被动语态。句意：在过去，一些先驱者因为一个很小的错误而丧生。pioneers和kill之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were killed。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以尝试用翼装飞行的人必须自己接受长时间的训练。空处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，people和try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词，故填 trying。
10．考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处指“他们自己”，要用反身代词，故填themselves。
（23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior.
The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies.
The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research.
【答案】
1．advanced 2．the 3．of 4．which 5．to discover 6．effectively 7．be applied 8．messages 9．stressing 10．shows
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。
1．考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。
2．考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。
3．考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。
4．考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。
6．考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。
7．考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。
8．考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。
10．考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。
（23-24高一下·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stinky tofu, 1 (know) as chou doufu in China, is a much-loved street food, sold in night markets and roadside stands as 2 delicious snack. It 3 (invent) by a man named Wang Zhihe, who lived in Anhui Province during the Qing dynasty. 4 (original) , Wang was a scholar, but after 5 (fail) his official exam, he decided to sell tofu in the streets of Beijing. One day, he didn’t sell all his tofu, so he cut it 6 pieces and placed them in a jar for storage. When he reopened the jar several days later, he met with a terrible smell, 7 he decided to taste the tofu anyway. Finding it surprisingly delicious, he began to sell this new, smelly tofu at his store. If people wanted to try some, they just followed the smell, 8 was like a burnt sports shoe, and then they could find his store, where it could be found in 9 (vary) forms, including deep-fried, steamed or served in soups. The fans thought the smellier, the better! Nowadays, stinky tofu, featuring in documentaries and international food 10 (show) , has gained popularity around the world.
【答案】
1．known 2．a 3．was invented 4．Originally 5．failing 6．into 7．but 8．which 9．various 10．shows
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃臭豆腐的起源、发展以及现状。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：臭豆腐，在中国被称为“臭豆腐”，是一种深受喜爱的街头小吃，在夜市和路边摊作为一种美味的零食出售。分析句子结构，know 与 Stinky tofu 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，故填 known。
2．考查冠词。句意：同上。这里泛指“一种美味的零食”，delicious 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
3．考查被动语态。句意：它是由一个叫王志和的人发明的，他在清朝时住在安徽省。It （指臭豆腐）与 invent 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语during the Qing dynasty可知是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was invented。
4．考查副词。句意：最初，王是一个学者，但在科举考试失败后，他决定在北京街头卖豆腐。此处要用副词修饰整个句子，故填 Originally。
5．考查动名词。句意：同上。after 是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填 failing。
6．考查介词。句意：有一天，他没有卖掉所有的豆腐，所以他把它切成块并放在一个罐子里储存。cut into为固定短语，表示“切成”含义，符合句意，故填 into。
7．考查连词。句意：几天后当他重新打开罐子时，他闻到了一股可怕的气味，但他还是决定尝尝豆腐。根据下文“he decided to taste the tofu anyway(他还是决定尝尝豆腐)”可知前后句是转折关系，故填 but。
8．考查定语从句。句意：如果人们想尝试一下，他们只需跟着气味，那气味就像一只烧焦的运动鞋，然后他们就能找到他的商店，在那里它可以有各种形式。先行词是 smell，关系代词 which 指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
9．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词 forms 要用形容词，故填 various。
10．考查名词。句意：如今，臭豆腐在纪录片和国际食品节目中出现，已经在世界各地受到欢迎。show 在这里表示“节目”，是可数名词，根据上文“documentaries and international food(纪录片和国际食品)”可推理出此处要用复数形式，故填 shows。
（23-24高一下·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish you good health, happiness and longevity!” The allegro (快板) in the Chinese language resounded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
1 (crowd) with enthusiastic visitors, the event held on Monday afternoon showed the rich traditions of the Chinese festival, 2 fell on February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student who is studying the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 2, expressed his 3 (admire) for the experience of tasting traditional Chinese foods and learning about the art of Chinese tea. He said that his encounter with the Spring Festival’s customs inspired a 4 (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, 5 (lead) him to learn more about the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, who 6 (recent) has began his Chinese learning journey, shared how brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty of Chinese 7 (character) and the charm of Chinese culture. The event also featured traditional Spring Festival scrolls (卷轴), penned by students from China’s Tsinghua University. These volunteers presented plenty 8 cultural performances, including traditional Chinese dragon dances and tai chi.
Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean of the Confucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is not only a Spring Festival celebration, but a grand event to bring Chinese culture into the campus, fostering deeper Sino-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Confucius Institute has witnessed 9 growing interest in Chinese language and culture since its opening on June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students 10 (include) in five classes to learn junior- and medium-level Chinese language.
【答案】
1．Crowded 2．which 3．admiration 4．deeper 5．leading 6．recently 7．characters 8．of 9．a 10．included
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化在外国友人中开始流行。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一下午举行的活动中挤满了热情的游客，展示了今年2月10日举行的中国节日的丰富传统。这句话的主语是the event，谓语是showed，crowd在这里作非谓语，和
