期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the Earth”, is a vital ecosystem that is home to a variety of species of animals and plants. However, human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming pose a grave threat to its 1 (exist). Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 2 (destroy), leaving the list of species in danger of extinction longer. 3 proper protection, some natural wonders may face permanent damage in the near future.
Pompeii is an alarming example. 4 (locate) near the foot of Mount Vesuvius Pompeii was a bustling Roman city 5 trading ships along with pleasure ships were crowded together in the port. In the year 79, 6 volcanic eruption buried the city entirely under a thick layer of ash in an instance for centuries. Natural disasters like this are reminders of the fragile planet and 7 (power) humans, which highlight the urgent need to protect our environment, soften risks, and prepare for the worst.
Dead Pompeii is hard to recreate, but the living Amazon is worth 8 (save). Policies and regulations that forbid logging and hunting, environmental awareness of residents, and international cooperation 9 (be) all key to protecting rainforests. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and 10 (health) planet to our children.
（23-24高一下·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，在在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild Chinese sturgeon (鲟) are thought 1 (live) at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, 2 wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the largest ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. Only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers 3 the species can be found, the Chinese sturgeon is one of the critically endangered species.
The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, which literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 4 Hubei Province.
When found by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 5 (injure) as sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. 6 she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 7 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive 8 (far) treatment.
Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and listed as a wild creature under state protection, 9 (fortunate), the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic and pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeons living in the wild 10 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982 according to researchers’ estimates.
（23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, 1 is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, qinghaosu is 2 (benefit) to about millions of people in the world.
Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 4 built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders.
Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly followed, 6 (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and how Chinese researchers could help.
Last month, during a meeting 7 (organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9 (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added.
At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice 10 key projects.
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the May Day holiday, many Chinese people went out for travel, 1 (show) the potential of the country’s holiday economy. Guangzhou and Chongqing were among the top domestic (国内的) cities in terms of consumer 2 (popular). In the meantime, Thailand, Japan and South Korea became some of the 3 (hot) overseas destinations during the five-day holiday.
Aside from traditional popular destinations, county tourism has developed into a new fashion and brought in new vitality (活力) into the tourism market. The tourism growth rate of small counties and towns is higher. Data from Alipay showed that many young 4 (generation) chose to go to attractions in small towns. Yili in Xinjiang, Yanbian in Jilin, Diqing and Pu’er in Yunnan have seen the largest year-on-year increase in cross-regional payments.
Tourists’ continuous enthusiasm for domestic travel is also proved by other factors, such as the number of short videos 5 (publish). During the holiday, 6 total number of posts on WeChat video accounts increased. Among them, scenic spots like West Lake 7 (become) popular destinations for video account users recently. Concerts, art exhibitions and other cultural activities have also played a significant role 8 improving cultural and tourism consumption. Cities such as Changzhou, Hefei, Beijing, and Yantai received high attention during this time period, 9 drove growth in local hotel, transportation, and dining services.
Furthermore, the inbound (入境的) tourism market is further heating up as visa-free policies and easy payment services provide 10 (convenient) for foreigners traveling to China.
（23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Each year on July 17th, the world comes together to celebrate World Emoji Day, an annual event 1 recognizes the global phenomenon of emojis and their impact on communication.
2 (create) in Japan in the late 1990s, emojis quickly gained popularity worldwide and have since become a universal language. The 3 (significant) of emojis lies partly in their ability to convey emotion that might get lost in text-based conversations. They add humour and personality to our messages, 4 (make) them more appealing.
Besides, emojis now include 5 wide range of skin tones (肤色) and cultural symbols, allowing individuals to express their identities and values. What’s more, emojis have also found 6 (they) way into advertising and marketing strategies, with companies using their visual appeal 7 (connect) with audiences on a deeper level.
The popularity of emojis has even led 8 the creation of the World Emoji Awards, where the best and most creative uses of emojis 9 (recognize), ranging from “Best New Emoji” to “Emoji Art of the Year.”
All in all, whether you’re sending a heart emoji to express love 10 a laughing face to share joy, take a moment on this World Emoji Day to appreciate the impact of these colorful icons in our digital world.
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biang Biang noodles, originated in Shaanxi Province, are well known for its traditional flavor and a funny name and interesting story.
The Chinese character for Biang is one of the most complex in the Chinese language, 1 (contain) 42 strokes (笔画) in simplified Chinese, 2 is far more than most characters.
Unlike other noodles that are named after how they’re made like pulled noodles, story has it that the name dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The noodles had already existed for long but didn’t have a nice name. One day, a hungry scholar, living a poor life, tried his luck for a free meal. 3 (attract) by the sound of making noodles, he stopped and made 4 proposal that the noodle shop owner give him free noodles, and in return he would come up 5 a name for it.
After 6 (enjoy) his delicious free lunch, the scholar got 7 (inspire) for the name when the noodle chef slammed the noodles on the counter. The repeated motion gives Biang Biang noodles the character to be thick and chewy (耐嚼).
Despite the fact that the scholar just wanted to give the noodle shop owner his money’s worth, the name he created was 8 (extreme) difficult. Since then, it 9 (regard) as one of the top 14 10 (difficult) characters to write in the entire language. Anyway, the noodle comes down with its super taste and unforgettable name.
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to 1 (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, 2 were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.
While 3 (show) visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave 4 (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness 5 (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.
6 time went by. Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She 7 (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara. And with her team’s hard efforts. 8 (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
9 her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion. it’s highly necessary 10 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and train young talents for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has emerged as a hit.
2 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 5 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 10 (express) a deep cultural curiosity.
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our annual school Science Festival 1 (finish) on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. This year’s “Space” theme was 2 (true) excellent and showed off all of the students’ creative talent.
On Wednesday morning, Dr Li arrived to talk about 3 life can exist on other planets. Everyone loved his lecture about 4 (condition) on different planets. He also answered students’ questions on outer space.
In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular experiment was “Planets in a bottle”, in 5 students tried to recreate the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of 6 it was like to live in outer space.
The Science Fair also attracted a lot of interest from students. Every class decorated their classroom 7 designed activities according to the theme of space. The most amazing decoration was from Class 3A, who made their classroom look like 8 solar system. Possibly the standout activity of the fair was Class 2C’s “Big Bang”. It was certainly 9 (noise)!
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success due to all of the students’ hard work—it was a real team effort. Everyone is looking forward to next 10 (year) event!
（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make 1 (it) flight around 2027. It is an important part of China’s ambitious plan to place its astronauts 2 the moon. The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 3 means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, currently the 4 (big) in China’s rocket family.
The new rocket will be capable of carrying spaceship 5 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth -moon orbit(轨道). It is intended for the country’s future manned spaceflights that 6 (carry) out by a new-generation spaceship. In the long term, Long March 9, China’s super-heavy rocket 7 is under development, will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 8 (material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.
China’s space authorities have a long-term plan 9 (land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 10 strengthen the nation’s space capabilities.
（23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it 1 life by integrating the best of the old and the new.
2 (walk) into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people 3 (amaze) by the sight of a huge digital painting. It was a digitisation of the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period, 4 includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in their fields; 5 (sail) move around on their boats and people eat and conduct business in restaurants. Parts of the background 6 (process) in the same way. You can see the wind blowing through the trees 7 across the water. These animations 8 (perfect) integrate modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology enables today’s artists 9 (express) their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D projection make art come alive.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago. It also makes the art 10 (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of bamboo in science and technology is really exciting. In the Warring States period, Li Bing 1 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weir, the first irrigation network in the world, 2 bamboo played an important role. During the Han dynasty, the Sichuan people successfully sank 3 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology didn’t spread to Europe 4 the 19th century and in 1859 Americans sank the first oil well in Pennsylvania by 5 (employ) the technology.
Papermaking 6 (be) one of China’s four ancient great inventions. In the Han dynasty, people began to use bamboo 7 (make) paper, which was of excellent quality and fair price. Even now it is considered as one of the important materials in papermaking. Some of the Xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is also made 8 bamboo.
In the Yuan dynasty, a man 9 (plan) to send a person on the chair to space tied a big bamboo tube filled with gunpowder onto each of the four legs of a chair. Although it appears amusing, it is regarded as the 10 (early) “manned rocket design”.
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, technology has become a necessary part of our lives. However, with the increasing 1 (present) of technology, we also face challenges 2 arise from its use.
One of the concerns that technology poses (造成) 3 (be) the use of persuasive design techniques. Today, many apps and platforms 4 (design) to keep us engaged for as long as possible, often leading to addictive behavior. To navigate this dilemma (窘境), we need to be aware 5 these techniques and take intentional steps 6 (limit) our usage. Setting time limits for app usage, disabling unnecessary notifications (通知), and 7 (practise) mindfulness when using technology can help us break free from the grip of persuasive design.
Another concern comes from balancing our virtual and real relationships. We can 8 (easy) get caught up in the virtual world while ignoring our face-to-face interactions. To address this, we must set aside time for real-life connections and prioritize (优先考虑) 9 (meaning) interactions with those around us.
Navigating responsible technology use is 10 ongoing journey in our ever-changing digital landscape. We should use technology for the greater good while looking out for its potential traps. Together, we can shape a more responsible technological future.
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Harbin 1 (witness) a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数) had gone beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3. 05 million tourists and made 2 income of 5. 91 billion yuan, both of 3 reached record high.
Harbin, which is also known 4 China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, 5 (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, 6 (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many 7 (attraction) in the city. It features 8 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the 9 (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens 10 they blend into the lives of a travel destination, ” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet can help develop friendships 1 many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 2 you are or what you are doing. 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 4 move.
Secondly, the Internet 5 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 6 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!
Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 7 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 8 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 9 (benefit) of online friendships. 10 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”.
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 1 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 2 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.
Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 4 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 6 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 8 (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 10 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1 (tradition) Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms, 2 (determine) by changes in the sun’s position in the zodiac during the year, were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water this year starts 4 Feb19 and ends on Mar4. Rain Water 5 (signal) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming.
Rain Water is 6 (common) regarded as the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. And according to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
According to 7 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring 8 (dry) is common and the rainfall of this season is really low, 9 accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation (灌溉) when the day gets 10 (warm) and rainfall increases.
（23-24高一下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us grew up 1 (watch) sci-fi movies with flying cars. Science fiction is now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA has teamed 2 with ＆ U. S. tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies aim 3 (start) operating air taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are 4 (current) working together on building the flying vehicle. They also need to work out 5 traffic rules should be followed by the taxis. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地). It will have a flight range of 241 kilometers 6 a top speed of 321 kph.
Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby exists to help people save time while reducing their carbon footprint. Japan offers us 7 opportunity to do just that with 92 percent of the population living in urban areas.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also 8 (excite) about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience delivering safe flights to 9 (customer) across the world. Being able to provide them with the option to travel rapidly, and sustainably, from an international airport to a downtown location 10 (be) very appealing.”
（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I think I’m in the minority because I love to shop in person. I like physically going into stores and looking at 1 they have to offer. 2 doesn’t matter if it is household items, clothes or food, I want to see and touch before I buy. However, nowadays a large percentage of people buy everything 3 an online site.
E-commerce is actually nothing new. It 4 (date) back to the 70s when teleshopping came into being. Then in the 90s, when the Internet took off, e-commerce sites such as Amazon began to sell books online. Safety, a good user experience and convenience have improved since then, 5 (make) e-commerce even more appealing. Security systems to protect people’s information and payments were established. Sites became more user-friendly, and people found it very convenient to have goods 6 (deliver) right to their door.
For millennials (千禧世代) and the generations that follow, especially Generation Z, e-commerce is how they operate. While millennials remember a time 7 Internet connections weren’t stable and there were no smartphones, Generation Z does not. Many of their clothing items are purchased online. Voice shopping, which allows customers to interact with sellers, is expected to provide an even 8 (good) e-commerce experience. At present, a variety of payment methods 9 (convince) people to spend more. The 10 (increasing) popular 1-click payment system and the buy-now-pay-later option are inspiring people.
（22-23高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China 1 (win) an ATP title.
Originally encouraged by his parents as 2 exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent 3 (discover) by his provincial junior team, starting a journey 4 would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became famous after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. 5 , injuries forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for about three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open.
“ 6 (look) back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I see all the struggles 7 an asset (资产) that helps me grow up 8 (mental) now. I’m very proud of 9 (I) and especially thanks to all the fans and my team who came here to support. I couldn’t do this without any of you guys. I need to keep going and keep my body 10 (health). I’m sure there’s more to come.” said Wu.期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the Earth”, is a vital ecosystem that is home to a variety of species of animals and plants. However, human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming pose a grave threat to its 1 (exist). Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest 2 (destroy), leaving the list of species in danger of extinction longer. 3 proper protection, some natural wonders may face permanent damage in the near future.
Pompeii is an alarming example. 4 (locate) near the foot of Mount Vesuvius Pompeii was a bustling Roman city 5 trading ships along with pleasure ships were crowded together in the port. In the year 79, 6 volcanic eruption buried the city entirely under a thick layer of ash in an instance for centuries. Natural disasters like this are reminders of the fragile planet and 7 (power) humans, which highlight the urgent need to protect our environment, soften risks, and prepare for the worst.
Dead Pompeii is hard to recreate, but the living Amazon is worth 8 (save). Policies and regulations that forbid logging and hunting, environmental awareness of residents, and international cooperation 9 (be) all key to protecting rainforests. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner, and 10 (health) planet to our children.
【答案】
1．existence 2．has been destroyed 3．Without 4．Located 5．where 6．a 7．powerless 8．saving 9．are 10．healthier
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，是一个重要的生态系统，是各种动植物的家园。然而，农业和畜牧业等人类活动对其生存构成了严重威胁。如果没有适当的保护，一些自然奇观可能在不久的将来面临永久性的破坏。
1．考查名词。句意：然而，农业和畜牧业等人类活动对其生存构成了严重威胁。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词existence“生存”。故填existence。
2．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林被破坏，使濒临灭绝的物种名单更长。主语about 17 percent of the rainforest与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Over the past 50 years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been destroyed。
3．考查介词。句意：如果没有适当的保护，一些自然奇观可能在不久的将来面临永久性的破坏。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：庞贝位于维苏威火山脚下，是一座繁华的罗马城市，港口里挤满了商船和游船。此处locate与Pompeii构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
5．考查定语从句。句意：庞贝位于维苏威火山脚下，是一座繁华的罗马城市，港口里挤满了商船和游船。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查冠词。句意：公元79年，一次火山爆发把整个城市埋在厚厚的火山灰下，持续了几个世纪。此处泛指“一次火山爆发”，且volcanic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查形容词。句意：像这样的自然灾害提醒我们脆弱的地球和无能为力的人类，这突出了保护我们的环境、减轻风险和为最坏的情况做准备的迫切需要。此处修饰名词humans，表示“无能为力的”，应用形容词powerless，作定语。故填powerless。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：死去的庞贝很难重现，但活着的亚马逊值得拯救。固定短语be worth doing表示“值得做”。故填saving。
9．考查动词时态。句意：禁止伐木和狩猎的政策法规、居民的环保意识以及国际合作都是保护雨林的关键。此处客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Policies and regulations，be动词使用are。故填are。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：给我们的孩子留下一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球是我们的责任。此处作定语，应用形容词healthy，根据上文better, cleaner可知，应用比较级。故填healthier。
（23-24高一下·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，在在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild Chinese sturgeon (鲟) are thought 1 (live) at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, 2 wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the largest ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. Only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers 3 the species can be found, the Chinese sturgeon is one of the critically endangered species.
The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, which literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 4 Hubei Province.
When found by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 5 (injure) as sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. 6 she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 7 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive 8 (far) treatment.
Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and listed as a wild creature under state protection, 9 (fortunate), the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic and pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeons living in the wild 10 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982 according to researchers’ estimates.
【答案】
1．to have lived 2．a 3．where 4．from 5．injuries 6．As 7．feeding 8．further 9．unfortunately 10．has fallen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国野生鲟鱼的现状和保护情况。
1．考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：野生中华鲟被认为曾与恐龙生活在同一时代，是中国第一类受保护动物。sb./sth. be thought to do...是固定句型，意为“某人/某事被认为做……”，其中不定式作主语补足语；结合句意，(live) at the same time as dinosaurs发生在谓语动词are thought之前，应用不定式的完成式表示动作的完成。故填to have lived。
2．考查冠词。句意：上周，一条野生中华鲟抵达北京接受更好的治疗，这条中华鲟被认为是过去20年来发现的最大的中华鲟。可数名词sturgeon在句中表示“一条(野生)中华鲟”，泛指，wild发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：中华鲟只有在长江和珠江流域才能找到，是极度濒危的物种之一。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yangtze and Pearl rivers，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在长江和珠江流域”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
4．考查介词。句意：本周一，这条名为“厚福”的中华鲟从湖北省经过22个小时的运输抵达北京水族馆。厚福的字面意思是“永远的好运”。根据句意，中华鲟从湖北出发抵达北京水族馆，用介词from，表示“从……起；从……出发”。故填from。
5．考查名词。句意：当被长江流域的一名渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤，被立即送往长江渔业研究所进行治疗。提示词作宾语，用可数名词injury，结合形容词multiple(多个的，多种的)可知，应用复数形式。故填injuries。
6．考查原因状语从句。句意：由于她非常虚弱，当地的看护人员很难喂养它。“she was so weak”是“local care takers had difficulty (feed) it.”的原因，用从属连词as(由于)引导原因状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她非常虚弱，当地的看护人员很难喂养它。have difficulty (in) doing是固定短语，意为“做……有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填feeding。
8．考查比较级。句意：长江渔业研究所决定将其转移到北京接受进一步治疗。根据句意可知，把“厚福”送到北京是为了进行进一步的治疗，用形容词比较级further作定语，修饰名词treatment。故填further。
9．考查副词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的大熊猫被列为国家保护野生动物，不幸的是，由于近年来的水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在挣扎。提示词评注性状语，用副词，结合“the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic and pollution in recent years”可知，这是不幸的情况，用副词unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。故填unfortunately。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据研究人员估计，野生中华鲟的数量已经从1982年的1000只左右急剧下降到现在的50只左右。fall(下降)是句中谓语动词，与主语The number of Chinese sturgeons之间是主动关系，结合时间状语from about 1,000 in 1982可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因“The number of+n.(……的数量)”作主语视为单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has fallen。
（23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, 1 is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, qinghaosu is 2 (benefit) to about millions of people in the world.
Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 4 built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders.
Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly followed, 6 (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and how Chinese researchers could help.
Last month, during a meeting 7 (organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9 (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added.
At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice 10 key projects.
【答案】
1．which 2．beneficial 3．has trained 4．and 5．removal 6．inspiring 7．organized 8．the 9．remains 10．on
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了青蒿素的发现使得全世界约数百万人受益。到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防治中心。屠呦呦认为疟疾仍然是一个严重的公共卫生挑战。
1．考查定语从句。句意：今年是发现青蒿素50周年，青蒿素是当今最常见、最有效的抗疟药物。空格处为定语从句的连接词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语；先行词为物，所以用which。故填which。
2．考查形容词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，青蒿素对世界上数百万人有益。空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词作宾语。benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
3．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，中国已为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟人员，为30个国家建立了疟疾防治中心。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子中的时间状语为Until now，所以用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has trained。
4．考查连词。句意：迄今为止，中国已为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟人员，为30个国家建立了疟疾防治中心。空格处应该填入连词连接上文的trained和下文的built，所以应该用连词and。故填and。
5．考查名词。句意：2021年6月，世界卫生组织宣布，中国已完成境内消灭该疾病。空格处需要填入名词作宾语，remove的名词为removal，意为“消除”为不可数名词。故填removal。
6．考查现在分词。句意：但是一种责任感很快就产生了，这促使屠问她的同事们有多少国家还没有消灭疟疾，以及中国的研究人员可以如何提供帮助。句子中已经有谓语动词，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词inspire之间为主谓关系，因此需要用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。
7．考查过去分词。句意：上个月，在一些官员组织的一次会议上，屠说，世界上一些地区的疟疾病例和死亡率有所上升。空格处需要填入非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词meeting，动词organize与meeting之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填organized。
8．考查冠词。句意：上个月，在一些官员组织的一次会议上，屠说，世界上一些地区的疟疾病例和死亡率有所上升。此处考查固定短语：the number of指的是“……的数量”。故填the。
9．考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：她补充说，疟疾仍然是一个严重的公共卫生挑战，国际社会共同努力实现一个没有疟疾的世界是很重要的。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填remains。
10．考查介词。句意：92岁的屠也许不能像几十年前那样努力工作了，但她每月都会阅读团队的研究新闻，并经常在关键项目上提供建议。此处表示“……方面的建议”，所以用介词on。故填on。
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the May Day holiday, many Chinese people went out for travel, 1 (show) the potential of the country’s holiday economy. Guangzhou and Chongqing were among the top domestic (国内的) cities in terms of consumer 2 (popular). In the meantime, Thailand, Japan and South Korea became some of the 3 (hot) overseas destinations during the five-day holiday.
Aside from traditional popular destinations, county tourism has developed into a new fashion and brought in new vitality (活力) into the tourism market. The tourism growth rate of small counties and towns is higher. Data from Alipay showed that many young 4 (generation) chose to go to attractions in small towns. Yili in Xinjiang, Yanbian in Jilin, Diqing and Pu’er in Yunnan have seen the largest year-on-year increase in cross-regional payments.
Tourists’ continuous enthusiasm for domestic travel is also proved by other factors, such as the number of short videos 5 (publish). During the holiday, 6 total number of posts on WeChat video accounts increased. Among them, scenic spots like West Lake 7 (become) popular destinations for video account users recently. Concerts, art exhibitions and other cultural activities have also played a significant role 8 improving cultural and tourism consumption. Cities such as Changzhou, Hefei, Beijing, and Yantai received high attention during this time period, 9 drove growth in local hotel, transportation, and dining services.
Furthermore, the inbound (入境的) tourism market is further heating up as visa-free policies and easy payment services provide 10 (convenient) for foreigners traveling to China.
【答案】
1．showing 2．popularity 3．hottest 4．generations 5．published 6．the 7．have become 8．in 9．which 10．convenience
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了五一假期期间，国人出游显示了中国假日经济的潜力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：五一假期期间，许多中国人外出旅游，显示了中国假日经济的潜力。此处表示前文产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填showing。
2．考查名词。句意：广州和重庆在消费者受欢迎程度方面位居国内城市前列。此处用作介词of的宾语，应使用名词popularity，表示“受欢迎程度”， 不可数名词。故填popularity。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：在此期间，泰国、日本和韩国成为五天假期期间最热门的海外目的地之一。由空前定冠词可知，此处表示“最热门的”，应用形容词最高级，修饰名词overseas destinations，作定语。故填hottest。
4．考查名词复数。句意：支付宝的数据显示，许多年轻一代选择去小城镇的景点。此处用作从句的主语，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填generations。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客对国内旅行的持续热情也通过其他因素得到了证明，例如发布的短视频数量。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词videos，二者是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填published。
6．考查冠词。句意：假期期间，微信视频账号上的帖子总数有所增加。此处是固定短语the number of“……的数量”。故填the。
7．考查动词时态。句意：其中，像西湖这样的景区最近成为视频账户用户的热门目的地。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语scenic spots是复数，助动词使用have。故填have become。
8．考查介词。句意：音乐会、艺术展览和其他文化活动也对提高文化和旅游消费发挥了显著作用。此处是固定短语play a role in“在……中发挥作用”。故填in。
9．考查定语从句。句意：常州、合肥、北京和烟台等城市在此期间受到高度关注，推动了当地酒店、交通和餐饮服务的增长。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，且作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．考查名词。句意：此外，入境旅游市场正在进一步升温，因为免签证政策和便捷的支付服务为前往中国的外国人提供了便利。此处作provide的宾语，应用名词convenience“便利”， 不可数名词。故填convenience。
（23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Each year on July 17th, the world comes together to celebrate World Emoji Day, an annual event 1 recognizes the global phenomenon of emojis and their impact on communication.
2 (create) in Japan in the late 1990s, emojis quickly gained popularity worldwide and have since become a universal language. The 3 (significant) of emojis lies partly in their ability to convey emotion that might get lost in text-based conversations. They add humour and personality to our messages, 4 (make) them more appealing.
Besides, emojis now include 5 wide range of skin tones (肤色) and cultural symbols, allowing individuals to express their identities and values. What’s more, emojis have also found 6 (they) way into advertising and marketing strategies, with companies using their visual appeal 7 (connect) with audiences on a deeper level.
The popularity of emojis has even led 8 the creation of the World Emoji Awards, where the best and most creative uses of emojis 9 (recognize), ranging from “Best New Emoji” to “Emoji Art of the Year.”
All in all, whether you’re sending a heart emoji to express love 10 a laughing face to share joy, take a moment on this World Emoji Day to appreciate the impact of these colorful icons in our digital world.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．Created 3．significance 4．making 5．a 6．their 7．to connect 8．to 9．are recognized 10．or
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了表情符号的兴起及意义。
1．考查定语从句。句意：每年的7月17日，全世界都会聚集在一起庆祝世界表情符号日，这是一个一年一度的活动，旨在表彰表情符号的全球现象及其对交流的影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词是event，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：表情符号于上世纪90年代末在日本诞生，迅速风靡全球，并成为一种通用语言。create和逻辑主语emojis之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Created。
3．考查名词。句意：表情符号的意义部分在于它们能够传达在文本对话中可能丢失的情感。空应填名词作主语，significance“意义”，不可数名词，故填significance。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为我们的信息增添了幽默和个性，使它们更有吸引力。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
5．考查冠词。句意：此外，表情符号现在包括广泛的肤色和文化符号，允许个人表达他们的身份和价值观。a wide range of“广泛的”，固定短语，故填a。
6．考查代词。句意：此外，表情符号还被用于广告和营销策略，公司利用其视觉吸引力在更深层次上与受众建立联系。根据空后的名词way可知，此处应填形容词形物主代词作定语，故填their。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to connect。
8．考查介词。句意：表情符号的流行甚至促成了世界表情符号奖的创立，在这个奖项上，表情符号的最佳和最具创意的使用得到了认可，从“最佳新表情符号”到“年度表情符号艺术”。lead to“导致，引起”，固定短语，故填to。
9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语uses of emojis和动词recognize之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are recognized。
10．考查连词。句意：总而言之，无论你是发送一个心形表情符号来表达爱，还是发送一个笑脸来分享快乐，在这个世界表情符号日，花点时间来欣赏这些彩色图标在我们的数字世界中的影响。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biang Biang noodles, originated in Shaanxi Province, are well known for its traditional flavor and a funny name and interesting story.
The Chinese character for Biang is one of the most complex in the Chinese language, 1 (contain) 42 strokes (笔画) in simplified Chinese, 2 is far more than most characters.
Unlike other noodles that are named after how they’re made like pulled noodles, story has it that the name dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The noodles had already existed for long but didn’t have a nice name. One day, a hungry scholar, living a poor life, tried his luck for a free meal. 3 (attract) by the sound of making noodles, he stopped and made 4 proposal that the noodle shop owner give him free noodles, and in return he would come up 5 a name for it.
After 6 (enjoy) his delicious free lunch, the scholar got 7 (inspire) for the name when the noodle chef slammed the noodles on the counter. The repeated motion gives Biang Biang noodles the character to be thick and chewy (耐嚼).
Despite the fact that the scholar just wanted to give the noodle shop owner his money’s worth, the name he created was 8 (extreme) difficult. Since then, it 9 (regard) as one of the top 14 10 (difficult) characters to write in the entire language. Anyway, the noodle comes down with its super taste and unforgettable name.
【答案】
1．containing 2．which 3．Attracted 4．a 5．with 6．enjoying 7．inspiration 8．extremely 9．has been regarded 10．most difficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。陕西特色小吃Biang Biang面因其传统风味、有趣的名字和故事而闻名。文章介绍了Biang Biang面背后的故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意为：“Biang”是中国语言中最复杂的汉字之一，简体中文有42个笔画，远远超过大多数汉字。此处是非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Chinese character for Biang构成逻辑上的主动的关系，故填containing。
2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：“Biang”是中国语言中最复杂的汉字之一，简体中文有42个笔画，远远超过大多数汉字。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，修饰The Chinese character for Biang，指物。故填which。
3．考查过去分词作状语。句意为：他被制作面条的声音所吸引，停下来向面馆老板提出了免费面条的建议。此处是非谓语动词作状语，attract与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上被动的关系，还要注意首字母大写，故填Attracted。
4．考查冠词。句意为：他停了下来，提议面馆老板给他免费的面条，作为回报，他要为面条起个名字。此处泛指一个提议，proposal是可数名词，意思是“提议”，且发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．考查固定搭配。句意为：他停了下来，提议面馆老板给他免费的面条，作为回报，他要为面条起个名字。想出一个主意，给面条起一个名字，可以使用固定搭配come up with a name，故填with。
6．考查动名词。句意为：在享用完美味的免费午餐后，这位学者得到了这个名字的灵感，因为面条师傅把面条摔在柜台上。在介词after后，故用动名词，填enjoying。
7．考查名词。句意为：在享用完美味的免费午餐后，这位学者得到了这个名字的灵感，因为面条师傅把面条摔在柜台上。得到了这个名字的灵感，需要填入名词充当宾语，故填inspire的名词形式inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。
8．考查副词。句意：尽管学者只是想给面馆老板物有所值，但他创造的名字却非常难记。空格修饰形容词difficult，需要使用副词形式，故填extremely。
9．考查时态和语态。句意为：从那时起，它就被认为是整个语言中最难写的14个字之一。由时间状语Since then决定regard用现在完成时，与句子的主语it构成被动，故填has been regarded。
10．考查形容词的最高级。句意为：从那时起，它就被认为是整个语言中最难写的14个字之一。根据top可知，这里想表达的是最难的14个汉字，也就是使用最高级，故填most difficult。
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to 1 (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, 2 were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.
While 3 (show) visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave 4 (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness 5 (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.
6 time went by. Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She 7 (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara. And with her team’s hard efforts. 8 (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.
9 her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion. it’s highly necessary 10 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and train young talents for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.
【答案】
1．protecting 2．which 3．showing 4．caused 5．to save 6．As 7．has been involved 8．effective 9．Despite 10．to improve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足石刻圆觉洞的文物。
1．考查动名词。句意：在过去的二十年里，陈卉丽，一名文化遗产监测员和指导，一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻，圆觉洞的雕刻是重庆大足石刻的一部分，1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语devote oneself to...意为“致力于……”，其中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
2．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的二十年里，陈卉丽，一名文化遗产监测员和指导，一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻，圆觉洞的雕刻是重庆大足石刻的一部分，1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，指代先行词the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave指物，所以应用which引导。故填which。
3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：陈在带领游客参观的时候，痛苦地意识到时间的流逝对洞穴造成的严重破坏。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词中含有be动词，show与句子主语Chen之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式showing。故填showing。
4．考查过去分词。句意：陈在带领游客参观的时候，痛苦地意识到时间的流逝对洞穴造成的严重破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词cave，the cave和cause之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
5．考查动词不定式。句意：陈凭着相关知识和挽救雕塑的强烈愿望，加入了保护中心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法eagerness to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈愿望”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to save。
6．考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，陈的经验逐渐增长，最终她研发出了保护文化遗产的独特方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，根据句意，此处表示“随着”应指的是时间，所以此处应为as引导的时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
7．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，她参与了许多重大项目，包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时，involve和主语She之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式，be involved in意为“参与”。故填has been involved。
8．考查形容词。句意：在她的团队的辛勤努力下，目前已经成功地采用了液压铁架等有效措施来支撑圆觉洞的顶部。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰measures，effect的形容词为effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。
9．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了令人瞩目的成就，陈仍然不满意。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的部分为句子状语，空后为名词短语，所以这里应用介词，根据“her remarkable achievements”和“Chen remains unsatisfied”的句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，意为“尽管陈取得了不错的成就，但她仍不满意”，所以应用介词despite，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：在她看来。提高技术在文化遗产保护中的作用，培养这方面的年轻人才是非常必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to improve。
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）语法填空
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1 (little) amount of time. A more relaxing alternative, Citywalk, has emerged as a hit.
2 Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3 even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 5 (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6 (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7 (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8 (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9 approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 10 (express) a deep cultural curiosity.
【答案】
1．least 2．Unlike 3．that/which 4．attractions 5．leisurely 6．have been posted 7．planned 8．to promote 9．an 10．expresses
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“城市漫步”旅游方式，这种旅游方式的特点以及流行原因。
1．考查最高级。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最少的”可知应用形容词最高级least。故填least。
2．考查介词。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
3．考查定语从句。句意：与特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，寻找当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
4．考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。作介词的宾语，应用名词attraction，且数量大于一应用复数。故填attractions。
5．考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。修饰动词seek应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。
6．考查时态语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。主语videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been posted。
7．考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。修饰名词routes应用形容词planned有计划的，故填planned。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。名词plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
9．考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。此处approach为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
10．考查时态。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这一趋势表明Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，并表达了一种深刻的文化好奇心。根据上文sees可知为一般现在时，主语为this trend，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses。
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our annual school Science Festival 1 (finish) on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. This year’s “Space” theme was 2 (true) excellent and showed off all of the students’ creative talent.
On Wednesday morning, Dr Li arrived to talk about 3 life can exist on other planets. Everyone loved his lecture about 4 (condition) on different planets. He also answered students’ questions on outer space.
In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular experiment was “Planets in a bottle”, in 5 students tried to recreate the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of 6 it was like to live in outer space.
The Science Fair also attracted a lot of interest from students. Every class decorated their classroom 7 designed activities according to the theme of space. The most amazing decoration was from Class 3A, who made their classroom look like 8 solar system. Possibly the standout activity of the fair was Class 2C’s “Big Bang”. It was certainly 9 (noise)!
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success due to all of the students’ hard work—it was a real team effort. Everyone is looking forward to next 10 (year) event!
【答案】
1．finished 2．truly 3．whether 4．conditions 5．which 6．what 7．and 8．a 9．noisy 10．year’s
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了一年一度的学校科学节的情况。
1．考查时态。句意：我们一年一度的学校科学节在周五结束了，又一次非常有趣。根据“on Friday”和后文的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填finished。
2．考查副词。句意：今年的“太空”主题真的很精彩，展示了所有学生的创意才能。副词truly修饰形容词 excellent，作状语。故填truly。
3．考查连接词。句意：星期三上午，李博士来讨论其他星球上是否存在生命。About后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用连接词whether。故填whether。
4．考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢他关于不同星球上的情况的演讲。condition为可数名词，表示不同星球上的情况，用复数形式作宾语。 故填conditions。
5．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的实验是“瓶中行星”，在这个实验中，学生们试图在玻璃瓶中重现不同行星的情况。先行词为experiment，作非限制性定语从句中in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查连接词。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what来引导。故填what。
7．考查连词。句意：每个班级都根据空间主题布置教室，设计活动。谓语动词decorated和designed为并列关系，用连词and连接词。故填and。
8．考查冠词。句意：最令人惊叹的装饰来自3A班，他们把教室装饰得像一个太阳系。泛指“一个太阳系”，用不定冠词修饰，且solar首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
9．考查形容词。句意：它确实很吵。在系动词was后用形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。
10．考查名词所有格。句意：每个人都期待着明年的活动!表示“明年的”，用名词所有格。故填year’s。
（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make 1 (it) flight around 2027. It is an important part of China’s ambitious plan to place its astronauts 2 the moon. The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 3 means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, currently the 4 (big) in China’s rocket family.
The new rocket will be capable of carrying spaceship 5 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth -moon orbit(轨道). It is intended for the country’s future manned spaceflights that 6 (carry) out by a new-generation spaceship. In the long term, Long March 9, China’s super-heavy rocket 7 is under development, will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 8 (material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.
China’s space authorities have a long-term plan 9 (land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 10 strengthen the nation’s space capabilities.
【答案】
1．its 2．on 3．which 4．biggest 5．weighing 6．will be carried 7．that/which 8．materials 9．to land 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右首飞，这枚尚未命名的新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。
1．考查代词。句意：中国下一代载人火箭预计将于2027年左右首飞。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its在句中作定语，修饰名词flight。故填its。
2．考查介词。句意：这是中国将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空处应填介词on“在……上”。故填on。
3．考查定语从句。句意：新火箭高约90米，这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高，长征五号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查形容词。句意：新火箭高约90米，这意味着它几乎是长征五号的两倍高，长征五号是目前中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词big的最高级形式biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。
5．考查非谓语。句意：这种新型火箭将能够携带重约27吨的宇宙飞船进入地球-月球轨道。分析句子可知，空处在句中作后置定语， 被修饰名词spaceship与weigh之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式weighing。故填weighing。
6．考查时态语态。句意：它是为了国家未来的载人航天飞行，该飞行将由新一代宇宙飞船执行。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词spaceflights，描述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，动词carry与其逻辑主语spaceflights是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be carried。
7．考查定语从句。句意：从长远来看，中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新火箭组，向月球运送物资，在月球上建立一个长期的基地。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rocket，先行词为物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
8．考查名词。句意：从长远来看，中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新火箭组，向月球运送物资，在月球上建立一个长期的基地。material“材料”，泛指“建筑材料，化肥原料，战略物资，原材料”时，用复数形式；故填materials，作transport的宾语。故填materials。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天部门有一个长期计划，让宇航员登上月球，并在月球上建立至少一个科考站。结合句意，此处land是动词，意为“着陆，上岸，(从飞机、船上) 卸下”；分析句子可知，抽象名词plan后用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的计划”。故填to land。
10．考查连词。句意：他们希望进行科学研究，开发月球资源，加强国家的太空能力。分析句子可知，hope后有三个动词不定式作宾语，即to carry out …，(to) develop...和(to) strengthen；故填连词and表示并列和顺承。故填and。
（23-24高一下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it 1 life by integrating the best of the old and the new.
2 (walk) into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people 3 (amaze) by the sight of a huge digital painting. It was a digitisation of the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period, 4 includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in their fields; 5 (sail) move around on their boats and people eat and conduct business in restaurants. Parts of the background 6 (process) in the same way. You can see the wind blowing through the trees 7 across the water. These animations 8 (perfect) integrate modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology enables today’s artists 9 (express) their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D projection make art come alive.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago. It also makes the art 10 (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
【答案】
1．to 2．Walking 3．were amazed 4．which 5．sailors 6．are processed 7．and 8．perfectly 9．to express 10．accessible
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的精妙，同时也可以使它们得到更好的保护。本文以《清明上河图》为例，介绍了数字化技术在艺术领域的运用。
1．考查固定短语。句意：21世纪的技术可以通过融合新旧艺术的精华来帮助使其焕发生机。bring … to life （使……焕发生机）为固定短语。故填to。
2．考查现在分词。句意：走进2010年上海世博会中国馆，人们被一幅巨大的数码画所震撼。空处作状语，逻辑主语people和非谓语动词walk是主动关系，walk用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Walking。
3．考查时态语态。句意：走进2010年上海世博会中国馆，人们被一幅巨大的数码画所震撼。固定短语be amazed by （对……感到惊讶），空处作谓语，由at Expo 2010 in Shanghai可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语为people，复数，注意主谓一致。故填were amazed。
4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：原画展示了北宋时期的生活，其中包括许多中国古代风俗、生活方式和技术的细节。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The original painting，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查名词。句意：农民在田里干活；水手们在船上四处走动，人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。结合谓语move around复数形式，可数名词sailor（水手）复数形式作主语。故填sailors。
6．考查时态语态。句意：以相同的方式处理部分背景。本段在介绍《清明上河图》数字绘画中的内容，结合本段上下文时态，谓语动词process用一般现在时，且和主语Parts是被动关系，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are processed。
7．考查并列连词。句意：你可以看到风吹过树林和水面。through the trees和across the water是并列关系，用表并列的连词and。故填and。
8．考查副词。句意：这些动画完美地融合了现代技术和古代艺术。副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词integrate。故填perfectly。
9．考查不定式。句意：数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家认为不可能的方式表达他们的想法。固定短语enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事），express用不定式形式。故填to express。
10．考查形容词。句意：它也让世界能够接触到艺术，同时保护原始艺术品的未来。固定短语be accessible to（可接近……），make+宾语+宾补，形容词accessible作宾补。故填accessible。
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use of bamboo in science and technology is really exciting. In the Warring States period, Li Bing 1 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weir, the first irrigation network in the world, 2 bamboo played an important role. During the Han dynasty, the Sichuan people successfully sank 3 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology didn’t spread to Europe 4 the 19th century and in 1859 Americans sank the first oil well in Pennsylvania by 5 (employ) the technology.
Papermaking 6 (be) one of China’s four ancient great inventions. In the Han dynasty, people began to use bamboo 7 (make) paper, which was of excellent quality and fair price. Even now it is considered as one of the important materials in papermaking. Some of the Xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is also made 8 bamboo.
In the Yuan dynasty, a man 9 (plan) to send a person on the chair to space tied a big bamboo tube filled with gunpowder onto each of the four legs of a chair. Although it appears amusing, it is regarded as the 10 (early) “manned rocket design”.
【答案】
1．led 2．where 3．a 4．until/till 5．employing 6．is 7．to make 8．from 9．planning 10．earliest
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古代竹子在科技中的应用。
1．考查一般过去时。句意：战国时期，李冰带领当地人民修建了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，其中竹子发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语“In the Warring States period”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填led。
2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是network，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
3．考查冠词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口深达1600米的井。well是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
4．考查介词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，1859年，美国人在宾夕法尼亚州用这项技术挖出了第一口油井。结合句意可知，此处指“直到19世纪”，使用介词until/till，故填until/till。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填employing。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Papermaking表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉代，人们开始用竹子造纸，质量好，价格公道。use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，故填to make。
8．考查介词。句意：一些用于中国画的宣纸也是用竹子制成的。此处指“一些用于中国画的宣纸也是用竹子制成的”，使用动词短语be made from，用于描述原材料在制造过程中变得不明显的情况，故填from。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在元朝，一个人打算把椅子上的人送上太空，他在椅子的四条腿上分别绑了一个装满火药的大竹筒。plan和man之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然看起来很搞笑，但它被认为是最早的“载人火箭设计”。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“它被认为是最早的‘载人火箭设计’”，使用形容词最高级，故填earliest。
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, technology has become a necessary part of our lives. However, with the increasing 1 (present) of technology, we also face challenges 2 arise from its use.
One of the concerns that technology poses (造成) 3 (be) the use of persuasive design techniques. Today, many apps and platforms 4 (design) to keep us engaged for as long as possible, often leading to addictive behavior. To navigate this dilemma (窘境), we need to be aware 5 these techniques and take intentional steps 6 (limit) our usage. Setting time limits for app usage, disabling unnecessary notifications (通知), and 7 (practise) mindfulness when using technology can help us break free from the grip of persuasive design.
Another concern comes from balancing our virtual and real relationships. We can 8 (easy) get caught up in the virtual world while ignoring our face-to-face interactions. To address this, we must set aside time for real-life connections and prioritize (优先考虑) 9 (meaning) interactions with those around us.
Navigating responsible technology use is 10 ongoing journey in our ever-changing digital landscape. We should use technology for the greater good while looking out for its potential traps. Together, we can shape a more responsible technological future.
【答案】
1．presence 2．that/which 3．is 4．are designed 5．of 6．to limit 7．practicing 8．easily 9．meaningful 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术普及带来的挑战，包括说服性设计技术导致的上瘾行为和虚拟世界对现实社交的影响，并提出了应对措施，倡导负责任地使用技术并警惕其潜在陷阱。
1．考查名词。句意：然而，随着技术的日益普及，我们也面临着使用技术带来的挑战。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，present的名词是presence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词，故填presence。
2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着技术的日益普及，我们也面临着使用技术带来的挑战。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词challenges是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：技术带来的担忧之一是说服性设计技术的使用。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the concerns是单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。
4．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，许多应用和平台的设计都是为了让我们尽可能长时间地沉浸其中，这往往会导致上瘾行为。应用和平台是被设计，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语apps and platforms是复数，因此空格处是are designed。故填are designed。
5．考查介词。句意：为了应对这种困境，我们需要了解这些技术，并有意识地采取措施限制我们的使用。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对这种困境，我们需要了解这些技术，并有意识地采取措施限制我们的使用。take steps to do是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to limit，故填to limit。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：设置应用程序使用的时间限制，禁用不必要的通知，在使用技术时练习正念，可以帮助我们摆脱说服性设计的束缚。空格处用动名词practicing作主语，故填practicing。
8．考查副词。句意：我们很容易沉浸在虚拟世界中，而忽略了面对面的互动。空格处用副词easily修饰动词get，easily意为“容易地，轻易地”，故填easily。
9．考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们必须留出时间与现实生活中的人建立联系，优先考虑与周围的人进行有意义的互动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词interactions，此处表示“我们必须留出时间与现实生活中的人建立联系，优先考虑与周围的人进行有意义的互动”，空格处意为“有意义的”，形容词是meaningful。故填meaningful。
10．考查冠词。句意：在我们不断变化的数字环境中，引导负责任地使用技术是一段持续的旅程。journey是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ongoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Harbin 1 (witness) a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数) had gone beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3. 05 million tourists and made 2 income of 5. 91 billion yuan, both of 3 reached record high.
Harbin, which is also known 4 China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, 5 (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, 6 (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many 7 (attraction) in the city. It features 8 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the 9 (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens 10 they blend into the lives of a travel destination, ” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
【答案】
1．has witnessed 2．an 3．which 4．as 5．presenting 6．recognized 7．attractions 8．amazing 9．warmth 10．that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，哈尔滨见证了一个显著的繁荣，因冰雪旅游成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热点。
1．考查时态。句意：最近，哈尔滨见证了一个显著的繁荣，使其成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热点。根据Recently可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填has witnessed。
2．考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的新年假期期间，哈尔滨市收到了3，500万游客，收入591亿元，均创历史新高。an income of“收入……”。故填an。
3．考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的新年假期期间，哈尔滨市收到了3，500万游客，收入591，0亿元，均创历史新高。先行词为3. 05 million tourists和income of 5. 91 billion yuan 作on的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
4．
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以冰雪文化而闻名。be known as作为……而出名，符合句意。故填as。
5．考查非谓语。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词。故填presenting。
6．考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。the Ice and Snow World与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
7．考查名词的数。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。many后接名词复数。故填attractions。
8．考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。amazing修饰名词ice and snow sculptures 。故填amazing。
9．考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。名词warmth作宾语，不可数。故填warmth。
10．考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。
（23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet can help develop friendships 1 many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 2 you are or what you are doing. 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 4 move.
Secondly, the Internet 5 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 6 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!
Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 7 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 8 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 9 (benefit) of online friendships. 10 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”.
Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.
【答案】
1．in 2．where 3．Using 4．the 5．has made 6．response 7．closer 8．loved 9．benefits 10．As
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。
1．考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。
2．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与no matter共同引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。
3．考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。
4．考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。on the move“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。
6．考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词response“回应”在句中作宾语。故填response。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用close的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填closer。
8．考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词love和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填loved。
9．考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
10．考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 1 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 2 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.
Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 4 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 6 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 8 (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 10 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．largest 3．when 4．has been 5．was shot 6．recognition 7．becoming 8．managed 9．a 10．influential
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的蜀南竹海。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：宜宾的蜀南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to visit。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。根据 in China和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，故填has been。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was shot。
6．考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词“world-wide”的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”，不可数名词，故填recognition。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填becoming。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海覆盖宜宾市辖的长宁和江安两个县。manage和counties之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填managed。
9．考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，应用不定冠词，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，故填influential。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1 (tradition) Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms, 2 (determine) by changes in the sun’s position in the zodiac during the year, were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water this year starts 4 Feb19 and ends on Mar4. Rain Water 5 (signal) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming.
Rain Water is 6 (common) regarded as the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. And according to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
According to 7 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring 8 (dry) is common and the rainfall of this season is really low, 9 accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation (灌溉) when the day gets 10 (warm) and rainfall increases.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．determined 3．were created 4．on 5．signals 6．commonly 7．an 8．drought 9．which 10．warmer
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了24节气中的“雨水”。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。
2．考查非谓语。句意：4节气由一年中太阳在黄道带上位置的变化决定。空处为非谓语动词，The 24 solar terms与determine为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填determined。
3．考查时态语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填were created。
4．考查介词。句意：今年的“雨水”活动从2月19日开始，到3月4日结束。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数signals。故填signals。
6．考查副词。句意：雨水通常被认为是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。副词commonly作状语修饰动词。故填commonly。
7．考查冠词。句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。泛指一句话，用冠词修饰可知名词saying，且old首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。
8．考查名词。句意：在中国北方，春季干旱是常见的，这个季节的降雨量非常少，只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。设空处为主语，应用名词drought。故填drought。
9．考查关系代词。句意：在中国北方，春季干旱是常见的，这个季节的降雨量非常少，只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。先行词为the rainfall of this season，空处作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
10．考查比较级。句意：因此，雨水被认为是灌溉的关键时期，此时天气变暖，降雨量增加。根据句意，表示较为暖和的，用比较级warmer。故填warmer。
（23-24高一下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us grew up 1 (watch) sci-fi movies with flying cars. Science fiction is now becoming science fact. The Japanese airline ANA has teamed 2 with ＆ U. S. tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies aim 3 (start) operating air taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are 4 (current) working together on building the flying vehicle. They also need to work out 5 traffic rules should be followed by the taxis. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地). It will have a flight range of 241 kilometers 6 a top speed of 321 kph.
Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby exists to help people save time while reducing their carbon footprint. Japan offers us 7 opportunity to do just that with 92 percent of the population living in urban areas.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also 8 (excite) about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience delivering safe flights to 9 (customer) across the world. Being able to provide them with the option to travel rapidly, and sustainably, from an international airport to a downtown location 10 (be) very appealing.”
【答案】
1．watching 2．up 3．to start 4．currently 5．what 6．and 7．an 8．excited 9．customers 10．is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在接下来的几年里，一种新的交通方式将与我们同在——飞行出租车。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人都是看着科幻电影里的飞车长大的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many of us和watch为逻辑主谓关系，watch需用现在分词形式表主动。故填watching。
2．考查介词。句意：日本全日空航空公司与美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作。team up with为固定搭配，意为“与……协作”。故填up。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这两家公司的目标是在2025年大阪世博会上开始运营空中出租车。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，start用不定式形式。故填to start。
4．考查副词。句意：他们目前正在合作建造飞行器。修饰动词working，需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：他们还需要制定出出租车应该遵守的交通规则。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰traffic rules，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．考查连词。句意：它的飞行距离为241公里，最高时速为321公里。a flight range of 241 kilometers和a top speed of 321 kph为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7．考查冠词。句意：日本为我们提供了这样一个机会，让92%的人口居住在城市地区。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
8．考查形容词。句意：全日空总裁柴田浩二(Koji Shibata)也对这个项目感到兴奋。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词excited。故填excited。
9．考查名词。句意：全日空拥有70年为全球客户提供安全航班的经验。空处需填名词作宾语，customer为可数名词，结合“across the world”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填customers。
10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：能够为他们提供从国际机场到市中心的快速、可持续旅行的选择非常有吸引力。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I think I’m in the minority because I love to shop in person. I like physically going into stores and looking at 1 they have to offer. 2 doesn’t matter if it is household items, clothes or food, I want to see and touch before I buy. However, nowadays a large percentage of people buy everything 3 an online site.
E-commerce is actually nothing new. It 4 (date) back to the 70s when teleshopping came into being. Then in the 90s, when the Internet took off, e-commerce sites such as Amazon began to sell books online. Safety, a good user experience and convenience have improved since then, 5 (make) e-commerce even more appealing. Security systems to protect people’s information and payments were established. Sites became more user-friendly, and people found it very convenient to have goods 6 (deliver) right to their door.
For millennials (千禧世代) and the generations that follow, especially Generation Z, e-commerce is how they operate. While millennials remember a time 7 Internet connections weren’t stable and there were no smartphones, Generation Z does not. Many of their clothing items are purchased online. Voice shopping, which allows customers to interact with sellers, is expected to provide an even 8 (good) e-commerce experience. At present, a variety of payment methods 9 (convince) people to spend more. The 10 (increasing) popular 1-click payment system and the buy-now-pay-later option are inspiring people.
【答案】
1．what 2．It 3．through 4．dates 5．making 6．delivered 7．when 8．better 9．are convincing 10．increasingly
【导语】本文是说明文，作者介绍了现在很大一部分人在网上购买所有东西。对于千禧一代及其后的几代人来说，尤其是Z一代，电子商务是他们的运作方式。
1．考查名词性从句。句意：我喜
