2025年高中【英语时文题】全球首张民用无人驾驶航空器运营合格证颁发！“打飞的”时代，即将到来！相关的4种题型（含答案解析）

【英语时文题】全球首张民用无人驾驶航空器运营合格证颁发！“打飞的”时代，即将到来！相关的4种题型+答案解析
一、 阅读理解
On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing the world's first operation certificates (OC) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates, granted to Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Aviation, allow companies to offer paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs. This marks the start of a "passenger era" for low-altitude flights in China.
EHang's EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and get four key permits. It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short flights for sightseeing or commuting, just like ordering a taxi online. For example, Hefei's Luogang Park will soon offer aerial tours, with tickets priced between 500 800 yuan per ride.
China's government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services, like delivering medical supplies.
Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make profits, delivered 216 aircraft in 2024 and aims to expand services nationwide.
In the future, more cities may open "air taxi" routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As one EHang engineer said, "Flying cars are no longer science fiction they're here". With strong tech and policy support, China's sky is becoming a new road for everyone.
本文重要的单词和短语总结
certificate /s t f k t/n. 证书
grant /ɡrɑ nt/v. 授予；同意
passenger-carrying / p s nd (r) k ri /adj. 载人的
electric / lektr k/adj. 电动的；电的
altitude / lt tju d/n. 高度；海拔
sightseeing / sa tsi /n. 观光；游览
commute /k mju t/v. 通勤；往返上下班
aerial / e ri l/adj. 空中的；航空的
spot /sp t/n. 地点；场所
jam /d m/n. 堵塞；拥挤
emergency / m d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件
supply /s pla /n. 供应品；补给品
nationwide / ne n wa d/adv. 在全国范围内
eVTOL 是 “Electric Vertical Take Off and Landing” 的缩写，中文意思是 “电动垂直起降”
take a historic step: 迈出历史性的一步
allow sb. to do sth.: 允许某人做某事
mark the start of: 标志着…… 的开始
aerial tours: 空中游览
takeoff/landing spots: 起降点
reduce traffic jams: 缓解交通拥堵
flying cars: 飞行汽车
tech and policy support: 技术和政策支持
请你认真阅读上文内容，选出正确答案。
1. What is the main purpose of China's operation certificates issued on March 28, 2025
A. To test new aircraft models
B. To allow commercial passenger drone flights
C. To promote traditional aviation industry
D. To restrict low altitude activities
2. Which company is the first to achieve profitability in the eVTOL field
A. Hefei Heyi Aviation
B. Guangzhou EHang
C. Boeing
D. Airbus
3. What is the maximum speed of EHang's EH216 S
A. 130km/h
B. 25km/h
C. 30km/h
D. 60km/h
4. What does the underlined phrase "air taxi" (Para.5) refer to
A. A helicopter service
B. An online car hailing app
C. Low altitude passenger drone service
D. A traditional airplane route
5. Why does the government support low altitude flights
A. To reduce air pollution
B. To create new jobs in aviation
C. To improve traffic efficiency and emergency response
D. To encourage international tourism
答案及分析
1. B
分析：文中明确提到“These certificates...allow companies to offer paid services using self flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs”，说明颁发运营合格证是为了允许商业载人无人机飞行，B选项正确。A选项测试新飞机模型、C选项促进传统航空业、D选项限制低空活动，均与原文不符。
2. B
分析：根据“EHang, the first eVTOL company to make profits”可知，亿航智能（Guangzhou EHang ）是eVTOL领域首家实现盈利的公司，B选项正确。A选项合肥合翼航空、C选项波音、D选项空客，文中未提及它们在eVTOL领域盈利情况。
3. A
分析：从“EHang's EH216 S...It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h”可知，EH216 S的最大速度是130km/h，A选项正确。B、C、D选项速度与原文不符。
4. C
分析：前文一直在讲低空载人无人机飞行服务，“air taxi”是对这种低空载人无人机服务的形象表述，C选项正确。A选项直升机服务、B选项在线打车应用、D选项传统飞机航线，均不符合文意。
5. C
分析：文中提到“Experts say low altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services”，表明政府支持低空飞行是为了提高交通效率和应急响应能力，C选项正确。A选项减少空气污染、B选项创造航空新就业、D选项鼓励国际旅游，文中未提及相关内容。
二、短文还原（5选4）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A E五个选项中选出能填入文中4个空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 28, 2025, EHang, a Chinese technology company, made history by receiving the world's first operation certificate (OC) for passenger carrying drones. This certificate allows EHang to offer paid flights using self flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs. 1. ____
The eVTOL model EH216 S is designed for short trips. 2. ____ It can carry two people and fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h. Since 2021, it has completed over 60,000 safe test flights. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou can book these flights through a mobile app, just like ordering a taxi.
3. ____ For example, Guangzhou plans to build 100 takeoff/landing spots by 2027. These spots will make it easier for people to start and end their flights. Experts believe low altitude flights can help reduce traffic jams and improve emergency services.
4. ____ While other countries are still testing eVTOLs, China has already started selling tickets. EHang aims to expand its services to more cities in the future. As one engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction they're here.”
选项：
A. The government has strongly supported this technology.
B. This marks the start of a new “passenger era” for low altitude flights.
C. EH216 S is the first drone to pass all safety tests.
D. The company has also developed a new type of electric car.
E. China is leading the world in this field.
答案及分析
1. B
分析：前文提到亿航获得全球首张载人无人机运营合格证，这一事件标志着低空飞行“客运时代”的开始，B选项符合语境，能很好地承接上文。
2. C
分析：前文介绍EH216 S这款机型用于短途旅行，后文讲它的载客和飞行距离、速度等信息，C选项“EH216 S是首款通过所有安全测试的无人机”，放在此处能进一步说明该机型的安全性，起到承上启下的作用。
3. A
分析：后文举例广州计划建设起降点，这是政府支持的体现，A选项“政府大力支持这项技术”符合语境，引出后文政府支持的具体举措。
4. E
分析：后文提到其他国家还在测试，中国已经开始售票，说明中国在该领域处于领先地位，E选项符合语境，能概括后文内容。
5. D：文中未提及该公司开发新型电动汽车相关内容，属于多余选项。
三、完形填空
On March 28, 2025, China made history by issuing the world's first operation certificate (OC) for passenger carrying drones. The certificate was granted to Heyi Aviation in Hefei, marking the start of a new era for low altitude flights. This 1____ allows companies to offer paid services using self flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs.
Heyi Aviation's EH216 S is a two seat electric aircraft. It has passed strict safety tests and holds three key certificates: model approval, airworthiness, and production license. Since 2021, it has completed 2____ 60,000 safe test flights. Now, people in Hefei can book short flights for sightseeing or commuting 3____ a mobile app, similar to ordering a taxi.
The government has played a crucial role in 4____ this technology. Cities like Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created safety rules. By 2027, Guangzhou plans to have 100 such spots. Experts believe low altitude flights will help 5____ traffic jams and improve emergency services, such as delivering medical supplies.
Globally, China is leading in this field. While other countries are still 6____ eVTOLs, China has already started commercial operations. Heyi Aviation aims to expand services to more cities, 7____ aerial tours and logistics. As an engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction they're here.”
This achievement is a milestone for China's low altitude economy. It not only 8____ the development of urban air mobility but also sets a global example for safe and efficient flight operations. With strong policy and technological support, China's sky is becoming a new 9____ for everyday travel.
As the industry grows, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, making flying a 10____ choice for commuters and travelers. The future of transportation is taking off one flight at a time.
选项：
1. A. law B. rule C. certificate D. license
2. A. over B. under C. about D. nearly
3. A. through B. without C. into D. for
4. A. stopping B. supporting C. changing D. testing
5. A. cause B. increase C. reduce D. create
6. A. buying B. selling C. testing D. using
7. A. including B. excluding C. avoiding D. missing
8. A. slows B. drives C. prevents D. delays
9. A. problem B. challenge C. road D. idea
10. A. rare B. common C. strange D. public
答案及分析
1. C：前文多次提到“certificate”（证书），这里指“这份证书允许公司提供付费服务” ，C选项符合语境。A选项“law”（法律）、B选项“rule”（规则）、D选项“license”（执照，更侧重经营许可），均不符合。
2. A：“over”有“超过”的意思，“completed over 60,000 safe test flights”表示“完成了超过6万次安全试飞” ，符合文意。B选项“under”（在……之下）、C选项“about”（大约）、D选项“nearly”（几乎），这里强调超过的数量，A选项更合适。
3. A：“through”表示“通过” ，“book short flights through a mobile app”即“通过手机应用预订短途飞行” ，符合语境。B选项“without”（没有）、C选项“into”（进入）、D选项“for”（为了），均不符合。
4. B：后文提到合肥建起降点、广州计划建更多起降点等，说明政府在“支持”这项技术。A选项“stopping”（阻止）、C选项“changing”（改变）、D选项“testing”（测试），均不符合政府的行为。
5. C：根据常识和前文“Experts believe low altitude flights will help”可知，低空飞行有助于“减少”交通拥堵，“reduce”符合语境。A选项“cause”（造成）、B选项“increase”（增加）、D选项“create”（创造），均与文意相悖。
6. C：由“While”表对比可知，其他国家还在“测试”阶段，中国已开始商业运营。A选项“buying”（购买）、B选项“selling”（销售）、D选项“using”（使用），均不符合其他国家目前的状态。
7. A：“aerial tours and logistics”是服务扩展的内容，“including”（包括）符合语境，即“包括空中游览和物流” 。B选项“excluding”（排除）、C选项“avoiding”（避免）、D选项“missing”（错过；缺失），均不符合。
8. B：“drive”有“推动”的意思，这里表示它不仅“推动”了城市空中交通的发展，还树立了全球范例。A选项“slows”（减慢）、C选项“prevents”（阻止）、D选项“delays”（延迟），均不符合文意。
9. C：“China's sky is becoming a new road for everyday travel”表示“中国的天空正成为日常出行的新道路” ，“road”符合语境。A选项“problem”（问题）、B选项“challenge”（挑战）、D选项“idea”（想法），均不符合。
10. B：随着行业发展，更多城市开通“空中出租车”航线，飞行会成为通勤者和旅行者“常见的”选择。A选项“rare”（罕见的）、C选项“strange”（奇怪的）、D选项“public”（公共的），B选项“common”更符合文意。
四、语法填空
根据句子的上下文语境、时间状语等信息，填写括号内单词的正确形式
China's Civil Aviation Administration 1____ (issue) the world's first Operation Certificate (OC) for civil unmanned aerial vehicles yesterday. This significant move has opened up a whole new chapter in the field of aviation.
The certificate was granted to a leading company in the drone industry. It means that from now on, this company can 2____ (legal) carry out paid services using unmanned aerial vehicles. These vehicles, also known as drones, have gone through strict tests to ensure their safety and 3____ (rely).
For example, they have been tested in various weather 4____ (condition) to make sure they can operate stably. Before getting the certificate, the company spent years 5____ (research) and improving the technology. They had to make sure that the drones could avoid obstacles automatically and land 6____ (safe) even if there were technical problems.
With the OC in hand, people can expect to see more services 7____ (become) available. In the near future, we might be able to use drones to deliver small parcels right to our doorsteps, just like ordering a takeout. It could also change the way we travel. 8____ some tourist attractions, visitors might be able to take a short "flight" on a drone to get a bird's-eye view of the beautiful scenery.
However, along with the opportunities come 9____ (challenge). The government needs to set up more detailed regulations to manage the increasing number of drones in the sky. For instance, there should be specific flight paths and altitude limits 10____ (prevent) collisions. But overall, this first OC is a great start that promises a bright future for unmanned aerial vehicle operations.
答案及分析
1. issued
分析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“issue”（颁发）的过去式是“issued” 。
2. legally
分析：这里修饰动词“carry out”，需要用副词形式，“legal”的副词是“legally”，表示“合法地” 。
3. reliability
分析：and连接并列成分，前面是名词“safety”（安全性） ，这里也需要用名词，“rely”的名词形式是“reliability”，意为“可靠性” 。
4. conditions
分析：“various”（各种各样的）修饰可数名词复数，“condition”（条件）的复数形式是“conditions” 。
5. researching
分析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事” ，所以这里用“research”的动名词形式“researching” 。
6. safely
分析：这里修饰动词“land”，要用副词形式，“safe”的副词是“safely”，表示“安全地” 。
7. become
分析：“see sb./sth. do sth.”表示“看见某人/某物做某事” ，强调看到动作的全过程，这里用省略to的不定式“become” 。
8. At
分析：“at some tourist attractions”是固定搭配，表示“在一些旅游景点” ，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“At” 。
9. challenges
分析：“challenge”（挑战）是可数名词，这里用复数形式“challenges” ，表示“随着机遇而来的是挑战” 。
10. to prevent
分析：这里用动词不定式“to prevent”表目的，即“应该有特定的飞行路径和高度限制来防止碰撞” 。