高一英语
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2. When will the woman take her flight
A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores.
4.What does the woman mean
A. The man has to leave. B. She offers another choice. C. She can’t make it.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga
A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less time. C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi
A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition
A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.
9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition
A. Visit her parents. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did David suggest changing at first
A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time to watch the movie.
11. What kind of movie does the man like best
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Romance.
12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens
A. Potatoes and melons. B. Tomatoes and potatoes. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
15. Why was the project started
A. To get a teamwork award.
B. To make kids develop confidence.
C. To help kids know where the food comes from.
16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project
A. Create recipes. B. Plant flowers. C. Build kitchens.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published
A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s major at university
A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills
A. Playing in summer vacation.
B. Reading local newspapers.
C. Working as a reporter.
20. What do we know about The List
A. It’s a collection of stories. B. It’s a published novel. C. It’s an unfinished play.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You are allowed to bring your pets to Yellowstone National Park. There are specific rules that pet owners must be aware of for the protection and safety of their pets, themselves and wildlife. These rules have been developed over the years from experiences with pets, wildlife and accidents in the park.
Yellowstone National Park is a natural area where wildlife is free to wander undisturbed. Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. For this reason, pets are banned in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks or thermal areas (温泉区).
Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks:
* Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild.
* There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators.
* There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife.
Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park. This includes any area within 100 feet/30.5meters of roads, parking areas and campgrounds. Pets must be kept under physical control at all times — caged, crated or on a leash not to exceed six feet in length.
There is no kennel facility within Yellowstone National Park.
Remember: Pets leave traces other than footprints. The owner is responsible for cleanup and disposal of all pet body wastes. Please be thoughtful of other visitors as well as your pet.
21. What can park visitors do in Yellowstone National Park
A. Get away from pet animals and wildlife.
B. Protect themselves from other visitors’ pets and wildlife.
C. Keep physical control of any pet disturbing their visit in the park.
D. Enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without disruption.
22. Where are pets permitted to go within Yellowstone National Park according to the passage
A. In the backcountry. B. On trails and boardwalks.
C. In some front country areas. D. In the natural habitats of the wildlife.
23. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why pets are banned in some areas
A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5．
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a landscape view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this landscape.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
24.What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.
25.According to the author, the woman was probably ___________.
A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past
26.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ____________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty
27.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ___________.
A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling
C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
C
Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
28.Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience.
C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle.
29.Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A. A pioneer of innovative opera. B. An objector of modern opera.
C. A destroyer of Peking Opera. D.A defender of traditional opera.
30.How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A. Worthless. B. Impractical. C. Favorable. D. Conservative.
31.Which one can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
D
When Diane Gayeski, a professor at Ithaca College, receives an essay from one of her students, she runs part of it through a computer program. It is an AI tool to suggest how to improve the work. She shows her students the results and how the tool rewrote their essay. She also asks her students to do the same: run their draft through the program to see where they can make improvements.
AI is reshaping education. Both teachers and students are using the new technology. It’s reported that half of college students used AI tools in Fall, 2023. At the same time, while fewer teachers used AI, the percentage grew to 22% in the fall of 2023. It is up from 9% in spring 2023.
But while some schools have formed policies on how students can or can’t use AI for schoolwork, many do not have guidelines for teachers. The practice of using AI by teachers also raises moral problems. And parents and students who are already spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on college are wondering if it is worth the time and money.
AI would allow teachers to grade papers more effectively and consistently. It can process and grade papers much faster than a human, allowing for quicker feedback(反馈) and avoiding human emotions. But Leidner, a professor at the University of Virginia noted when it came to smaller classes or assignments with less definitive answers, grading should be done by teachers to get to know more about a student’s work. She also said it would not be right to upload the material into the AI. The students need to be aware of this in advance.
Some schools are actively working on policies for both teachers and students. Nicolas Frank, a professor of philosophy at University of Lynchburg worries it’s too early. He is also concerned that some school leaders may oversimplify the problems with AI use.
Leidner, meanwhile, said universities must also be open to “regularly checking and reconsidering as the technology and uses develop.”
32. What do the numbers in the second paragraph indicate
A. AI is developing fast in colleges.
B. AI is overused by college students and teachers.
C. AI has been misused by more and more college students and teachers.
D. AI has caused many problems between college students and teachers.
33.What potential problem has AI used in college brought
A. Economic crisis. B. Moral concerns.
C. Emotional problems. D. Interpersonal problems.
34. What does the underlined word “consistently” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Reliably. B. Economically. C. Creatively. D. Subjectively.
35. Which of the following may Leidner agree
A. University leaders should simplify the problems with AI use.
B. Universities should work out policies for AI use immediately.
C. Universities should encourage students and teachers to use AI.
D. Universities should evaluate AI use at regular times as it advances.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay healthy on holiday
Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health. 36 Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.
Plan before you go.
Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. Check you have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yourself time to buy some daily necessities. 37
38
Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel necessary to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.
Eat and drink well and mindfully.
39 Take time to really enjoy all the flavors. However, you should be aware that too many alcoholic drinks can cause “holiday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s worse, if you’re holidaying in a hot climate, that can also result in dehydration (脱水).
Get active.
Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis. 40 Remember that being active not only helps you stay fit during the holiday, but also makes you feel fitter and more refreshed once you’re back.
A. Ignore all the barriers in life.
B. Get rid of the digital addiction.
C. But there’s a physical reason for this.
D. However, too much relaxation also has opposite effects.
E. Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other places.
F. On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port.
G. If you’re somewhere hot, it’s best to work out in the early morning or evening.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共一节；满分15分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers(观星人) have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to 41 the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨). These people are not 42 : Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot 43 the sky like silent fireworks.
The Star Safari is organized by a Kenyan astronomer(天文学家), Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg,170 cm-long 44 to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where 45 pollution is less, the Perseid meteors(流星雨)—visible with the naked eye(裸眼)— 46 all the right boxes.
Every two months, Murabana and her husband put their equipment on to the 47 of their truck and 48 to countryside communities, where they help up to 300 children to view the planets and learn about constellations(星座) and the 49 of astronomy（天文学）.Her primary mission is to give 50 an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her.
“There is a common misunderstanding in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to 51 young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana.
“When I started this work, I was alone and I wanted to change that.” She says. 52 by a similar outreach activity, which lighted her 53 for astronomy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her own outreach program after her online master’s degree in astronomy in 2011.
She 54 Dr Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, those small actions can make a butterfly effect that 55 the first African woman in space.”
41. A. witness B. protect C. sweep D. search
42. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappointed D. sorrowed
43. A. across B. into C. toward D. throughout
44. A. helicopter B. telescope C. cellphone D. camera
45. A. water B. light C. sound D. soil
46. A. tick B. kick C. sick D. pick
47. A. wheel B. roof C. mirror D. window
48. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off
49. A. harms B. papers C. ruins D. basics
50. A. kids B. guys C. girls D. teenagers
51. A. warn B. teach C. beg D. realize
52. A. Promoted B. Comforted C. Moved D. Inspired
53. A. passion B. imagination C. impression D. depression
54. A. referred B. recommended C. regarded D. requested
55. A. attracts B. preserves C. challenges D. produces
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 56 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, 57 _ (mark) the third solar term in the solar year. Its name indicates (暗指) the awakening of animals 58 (sleep) in winter and everything beginning to come back 59 life.
Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and it 60 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. One of Chinese old 61 _ (say)：“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” reveals the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and sunshine, 62 provides the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is 63 widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming pears during this solar term showed people’s wish to drive away pests（害虫） from crops so that there would be a good harvest throughout the year. 64 (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs（肺） 65 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
The Cliton family lived in a small community. As the economy was going down, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Boby — had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Boby. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help achieve.”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Boby can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（每小题1分，共10分）
worry aware sorry medicine struggle support necessary visit interest child solve food
The Cliton family lived in a small place. Some people there were 66 during the time the economy was down. → Mrs. Cliton was 67 about people in the community.
↓ ↓
Mrs. Cliton spent a great deal of time 68 the poor. → She was 69 of their problems and often brought some 70 _ things to them.
↓ ↓
Mrs. Cliton was 71 in a little boy called Boby. → She felt 72 for Boby but didn’t know what to do, so she asked her 73 _to give a hand.
↓ ↓
Her son John found a 74 . → The other children 75 him.
第二节阅读答问：根据以上文本内容回答下列问题（共10分）
76. What was Mrs. Clinton’s personality（性格） (3分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why did the children decide to help Boby （3分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What may happen after the children told Boby their idea （4分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
近年来，碳排放问题引发了全球关注。为进一步提升同学们的环保意识，你校英语报举办了主题为“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 环境的现状和低碳生活的重要性；
2．实施低碳生活的措施。（3条措施）
3. 你的希望。
注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：低碳生活 lead a low—carbon life 减少碳排放 cut down carbon emission
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案
一．听力：（1个1.5分，20个题，共30分）
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 ABBCC
二．阅读：（1个2.5分，15个题，共37.5分）
21-23 DCC 24-27 BADA 28-31 BACD 32-35 ABAD
三．七选五：（1个2.5分，5个题，共12.5分）36-40 DFBEG
四．完型填空 （1个1分，15个题，共15分）
41-45 ACABB 46-50 ABDDC 51-55 BDACD
五．语法填空：（1个1.5分，10个题，共15分）
56.falls 57.marking 58.sleeping 59.to 60.is seen 61.sayings
62.which 63.a 64.Additionally 65.to prevent
六．任务型阅读：共20分
1.根据短文选词填空（一个1分，共10分）
66.struggling 67.worried 68.visiting 69.aware 70.necessary 71. interested 72.sorry 73.children 74.solution 75.supported
2.回答问题：共10分
76. Mrs. Cliton was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.（3分，酌情给分，答到关键描述性的词可给分）
77. Because they were aware of his family’s problems and sufferings, and they wanted to help them. (3分，酌情给分，答到因知晓他家里情况想帮助他)
78. He would likely be grateful and enthusiastic. He might eagerly take on the task of selling popcorn to help his family.（4分，开放性答案，合情合理可给分）
七．作文范文：（20分）
Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut down carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.
There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we aren’t using them. What’s more, cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could ride a bicycle or take public transportation. In addition, it’s wise to use reusable cloth bags and not disposable plastic bags when we shop.
I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut down carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.
1. 环境的现状和低碳生活的重要性。（6分：现状和重要性各3分）
2．实施低碳生活的措施。（3条措施）(9分，1条措施3分)
3. 你的希望。（3分，适当结尾。） 卷面书写，总体表达档次（2分）
