专题19 阅读理解-任务型18篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题19 阅读理解-任务型18篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项下册牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习专项（牛津译林版）
专题19 阅读理解-任务型18篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成句子
Who can be the king
The animals in the forest want a king.
“I’m old. I can be the king,” says the tortoise(乌龟). “But you walk too slowly,” say the other animals. “I climb and jump high. I can be the king,” says the monkey. “But you’re too naughty(淘气的),” say the other animals. “I run fast and I can be the king,” says the lion. “I’m tall and I can be the king,” says the giraffe. “I’m big and strong. I can be the king,” says the elephant.
“Oh dear!” say the other animals. “Who can be the king ” “I know!” says the little mouse. He walks up to the elephant and bites him. The elephant is afraid and runs away. Then, the mouse turns to the lion. The lion also runs away. “You see,” says the mouse, “I’m brave(勇敢的). That’s important.”
In the end, the little mouse becomes the king.
1．The tortoise is . He walks .
2．The monkey climbs , but he is too .
3．The lion runs .
4．The elephant is and .
5．The mouse is but brave.
阅读理解。
Long long ago, three people had a bottle of wine and each of them wanted to drink it up. So they set a rule (规则) that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided (决定) to add (加) the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.
6．选择正确的答案。
(1) This story is an animal fable. ( )
(2) The man who decided to add the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
(3) It’s a good idea to do things much more than they should be. ( )
7．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What is the story’s title in English
(2) What does the story tell us
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the 1_______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).”
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” The third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.”
E________ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
8．判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
(1) There were three blind men living on a farm. ( )
(2) Each of the blind men touched one part of the elephant and didn’t know what the elephant looked like. ( )
(3) The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. ( )
9．根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
(1) The first man touched the l .
(2) E man had his own idea.
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”
“OK.”
Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.
10．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. ( )
(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. ( )
(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When and where would they meet
(2) How was the weather the next day
(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
Farmer Jack and the Donkey (驴)
Farmer Jack had a donkey. He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. When the donkey was too tired to go fast, Farmer Jack hit him.
The donkey worked hard, but Farmer Jack did not give him enough food to eat. He put him in a small and cold place at night.
One day, a robber (强盗) came. Farmer Jack said to the donkey," Run away as fast as you can."
The donkey did not run. He asked Farmer Jack, "Who won't give me enough food to eat Who will put heavy things on my back Who will make me stay in the cold wind outside at night "
"Nobody," said Farmer Jack.
"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.
Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."
12．根据故事内容，判断对(T)错(F)。
(1) Farmer Jack gave the donkey heavy things to carry every day. ( )
(2) The donkey ran away when he saw the robber. ( )
(3) The donkey liked the robber more than Farmer Jack. ( )
(4) Farmer Jack said sorry to his donkey. ( )
13．写出下列动词过去式的原形。
(1) made
(2) hit
(3) came
(4) understood
14．看图并用以下词语写一个谜语，可适当发挥。
brown strong long carry heavy things not a horse bray (驴子嘶叫) loudly
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do work well. If we sleep , we may get ill. Here is a story.
Last year, Dan often went to bed . He got enough sleep.Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor."Oh, you look .What's the
matter " the doctor asked."I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night, "Dan answered ."When do you usually go to bed ""I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock.""You should go to bed before 10 o'clock.Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep ."From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
15．（一）选择合适的单词填空，每词限填一次。
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
16．（二）阅读短文，回答问题。
(1)According to（根据）the doctor,which habit can't help us have a good sleep ( )
A．Drinking milk before we go to sleep.
B．Going to bed before 10 o'clock.
C．Going to sleep after 12 o'clock.
(2)What does the article want to tell us ( )
A．Good habits are good for our study.
B．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
C．We should drink milk before going to sleep.
17．这是一篇有关拥有良好习惯的女孩Mary的短文。请认真阅读短文，给Mary的好习惯打"√"。
Mary is a good girl and she has many good habits. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner. But she has a bad habit. She always goes to bed late at night. What does she usually do in the evening She reads books late at night, so she feels sleepy in the morning. Now she knows it's bad to sleep late. And she tries to go to bed before half past nine. She will have another good habit in the near future.
Mary's good habits：
1. brushes her teeth in the morning ( )
2. goes to bed early ( )
3. puts her things in order ( )
4. does her homework before dinner ( )
5. reads books late at night ( )
6. brushes her teeth before bedtime ( )
Everyone has some good habits and some bad habits. Good habits help people have a happy life. Bad habits often bring us trouble. Jim, Ted and Nancy are friends. They all have some good habits. They get up early in the morning. Both Jim and Ted like doing sports, so they often play games together. Ted loves reading. He has a lot of books in his bedroom. But sometimes he reads on his way home. Jim always follows the rules. He always waits for the green man and then crosses the road. He is a little fat. He drinks too many soft drinks. He eats few vegetables. Nancy is a helpful girl. She often helps her classmates and helps with the housework at home. Her room is always clean and tidy. She has good study habits, but she often goes to bed after ten at night.
Jim Ted Nancy
Good habits get up early like doing sports follow the rules get up early like doing sports 18 get up early help others and help with the housework keep her room 19
Bad habits drink 20 21 22 23
24．The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You are dangerous every time you touch (触碰) your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (普遍的) ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉) their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands and you may spread (传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations.
·After you use the bathroom
·After you blow your nose or cough
·Before having breakfast, lunch or supper
·After you touch pets or other animals
·When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
·Use warm water
·Wash for 15 seconds
A to prevent the spread of illness Washing hands
Please wash your hands ·After the bathroom ·Before having ·After blowing your nose or cough ·After touching pets or other animals ·When your hands are not
The way to wash your hands ·Use water which is not too hot or too cold ·Wash for 15 seconds
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. The played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “OK. Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.” “OK.”
The dog thought, “Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, “He’s still sleeping.” Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust(信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis(基础) of mutual(相互的) trust.
25．When and where would they meet
26．How was the weather the next day
27．Did dog appear at last
28．Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
29．What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
30．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
31．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more , and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown think there was a need for some of the changes.
根据短文内容，填空。
Eating out
Sometimes we are tired of home-made meals. After work, few people want to go home and cook a meal. Then we choose to eat out.
Some people think that eating out is a good thing, because we have more chances to taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment. More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time. We don’t have to spend too much time cooking or washing the dishes.
Some people think that eating out is a dangerous thing. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks. Second, eating out costs a lot of money. It’s good to eat at home. We don’t need to worry about whether the food is fresh or not.
I think we should be careful about eating out.
Advantages(优点) of eating out
32． taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food
(1)
(2)
33． Disadvantages(缺点) of eating out
(1)
(2)
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
34．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
35．What does Jack like for dinner
36．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
37．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度). When you jump into cold water, your heart rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
★If you’re just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (浅的) water.
★Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well.
★Read all of the signs before playing.
★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
38．Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first
39．Who should you go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or a man
40．Why shouldn’t we push others
41．What does “lifeguard” mean in Chinese
42．If you’re in the water parks, what rules should you follow
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes into green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind (色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故). We must keep our streets safe.
43．What must drivers do when they cross the crossing
44．When may the cars go on
45．Can colour-blind people drive
46．How can you cross the street safely (根据实际情况回答)
47．任务型阅读，阅读短文，然后再空白处填入一个最恰当的词。 注意每空一词。
I asked the students from Class Three about their eating habits and free time activities. Look at the results（结果）: Twenty percent （百分比）of them usually eat vegetables. Less than （少于）ten percent drink milk every day. And almost（几乎） all the students have junk（垃圾） food. Many students don’t drink coffee. What about their free time activities Only thirty percent of the students usually exercise, and more than （超过）seventy percent like using the Internet. Most students have to do their homework every day. I think many students' habits aren't good for their mind and body（身心）.
Class 3's eating habits and free time activities
Eating habits 1. percent of them usually eat vegetables. Less than ten percent drink 2. every day. Almost all the students have junk food. 3. students drink coffee.
Free time activities Only thirty percent of them usually 4. . 5. seventy percent like using the Internet. Most students have to do their homework every day.
48．阅读故事，将下列句子按照故事的发展顺序排序。
One summer holiday, I was in the forest by myself. I went down to fish in the river. Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise. There, right behind me, sat a big black bear! Wild(野生的) animals are afraid of any quick move. So I moved very slowly. The bear watched me. But he sat still, I took the fish and threw (扔) it to him. He ate it at once(立刻).
“Now what am I going to do I’d better go on fishing,” I thought. The bear thought so, too. Soon I got another fish. I went over to him and put the fish into his big red mouth. I fished and fished—all for him. At first, I was afraid to do it. Then I began to like doing it. He was so friendly.
When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
( ) Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.
( ) I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.
( ) A big black bear sat right behind me!
( ) I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.
( ) When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
( ) One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time (很久，以前) there was a boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep (照看羊群) on a hill near a village (村庄). The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village, “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”
When the villagers heard his cry for help, they ran to the hill to help him. When they got there, there was no wolf, and the boy was laughing. The villagers were annoyed. They returned (返回) to the village and back to their normal (正常的) activities.
A few days later, the boy grew bored again, and played the same trick on the villagers. The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.
Then, one afternoon while the boy was tending the sheep, he saw a big, hairy wolf chasing (追赶) after the sheep. He shouted for help, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”
This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they thought that it was another trick. Nobody thought there was really a wolf. The wolf feasted on some sheep and then slipped back into the forest.
49．根据释义，从文中选择合适的黑体字，并用正确的形式填写在横线上。
(1) To on something means eating a large amount of it.
(2) To be means being upset (and a bit angry).
(3) To means calling out in a loud voice for help.
(4) To somebody means annoying somebody as a joke.
50．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did the villagers feel the first time the boy fooled them They .
(2) How did the villagers feel the second time the boy fooled them They .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．old slowly 2．high naughty 3．fast 4．big strong 5．little
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物们想成为国王的故事。
1．句意：乌龟是_____。他走路_____。根据句子“‘I’m old. I can be the king,’ says the tortoise(乌龟). ‘But you walk too slowly,’ say the other animals. ”，可知乌龟老了，走路很慢，老的old；慢地slowly。故答案为old；slowly。
2．句意：猴子爬_____，但是他太_____。根据句子“‘I climb and jump high. I can be the king,’ says the monkey. ‘But you’re too naughty,’ say the other animals.”，可知猴子爬的高，但是太淘气，高high，淘气地naughty，故答案为high；naughty。
3．句意：狮子跑地_____。根据句子“‘I run fast and I can be the king,’ says the lion. ”。可知狮子跑地快，快地fast，故答案为fast。
4．句意：大象______。根据句子“‘I’m big and strong. I can be the king,’ says the elephant.”，可知大象又大又壮，大的big，强壮的strong，故答案为big；strong。
5．句意：老鼠____但是勇敢。根据句子“In the end, the little mouse becomes the king.”，可知老鼠很小但是很勇敢，故答案为little。
6．F F F 7． draw a snake with feet Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《画蛇添足》的故事。
6．(1)句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知这个故事是《画蛇添足》的故事，不是动物寓言，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：决定给蛇添加足的人喝了酒。根据“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”” 可知决定给蛇添加足的人没有喝酒，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：做比应做的事多得多的事情是一个好主意。根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it’’tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.”可知走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕，也就是做比应做的事多得多的事情不是一个好主意。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
7．(1)句意：这个故事的英文题目是什么？通读全文可知本文主要介绍了“画蛇添足”的故事，故答案为draw a snake with feet。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it’’tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.可知这个故事告诉我们走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。故答案为Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
8．F T F 9． leg/eg Every /very
【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。
8．(1)句意：有三个盲人住在农场上。根据“There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄).”可知有三个盲人住在村里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。根据“You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：盲人是聪明的并且他们的邻居是傻的。根据““You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”可知邻居告诉三个盲人他们每个人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。不能说盲人是聪明的，邻居是傻的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．(1)句意：第一个人摸了大象的___。根据“It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个人摸的大象的腿，leg是名词，腿，由下句的it可知leg是单数，故答案为leg。
(2)句意：____有他自己的看法。通读全文可知每个盲人都表达了自己的观点，首字母是E，单词是Every每一，故答案为Every。
10．F F F 11． They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station. It was sunny. Dog’s mother. He was sleeping.
【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。
10．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
11．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.
(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.
(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.
(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.
12．T F F T 13． make hit come understand 14．It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了农夫杰克和驴的故事。
12．(1)题干句意：农夫杰克让驴子每天搬很重的东西。根据He made the donkey carry heavythings every day. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：驴子看到强盗就跑了。根据The donkey did not run.可知驴子没有跑。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：比起农夫杰克，驴子更喜欢强盗。根据"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.可知驴子不喜欢强盗，他更喜欢农夫杰克。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(4)题干句意：农夫杰克向他的驴子道歉。根据Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."可知题干正确，故答案为T。
13．(1)made制作，原形变d为k，故答案为make。
(2)hit击打，原形与过去式同形，故答案为hit。
(3)came来，原形变a为o，故答案为come。
(4)understood理解，原形变oo为an，故答案为understand。
14．根据所给提示单词及图片可知谜面可以为：它是棕色的，很强壮。它的耳朵很长。它能搬运很重的东西。它是一种动物，但不是马。它大声嘶吼。故答案为It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
15．early our badly late never sleepy sadly well 16．C B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉对我们很重要。通过列举丹去年经常晚睡导致生病的事例来说明睡眠对人的重要性。
15．①根据文中Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed ____ and get up early to be healthy. 睡觉对我们来说很重要。我们应该早睡早起保持健康。早睡go to bed early故答案为early。
②根据文中With enough sleep, we can do ____ work well. 有足够的睡眠，我们可以把我们的工作做得很好。我们的工作our work，故答案为our。
③ If we sleep _____ , we may get ill. 如果我们睡得_____，我们可能会生病。根据本文大意可知应该是如果我们睡得不好。睡得不好sleep badly，故答案为badly。
④联系下文Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.他头痛，不能入睡，所以去看医生，可知应该是丹睡觉晚。go to bed late 故答案为late。
⑤联系上一句他经常晚睡，可知应该是他从来没有足够的睡眠。从来不never，故答案为never。
⑥联系上文，他头痛去看医生，医生说：“你看起来很困倦。”look sleepy看起来困倦，故答案为sleepy。
⑦丹头痛看医生，所以应该是难过的回答医生。难过的sadly。故答案为sadly。
⑧联系上一句，医生说：“你在10点前睡觉。睡前喝一些牛奶。我确定你能睡得好。”sleep well睡得好，故答案为well。
16．(1)句意：根据医生所说，哪个习惯不能帮助我们有个好的睡眠。选项A睡觉前喝牛奶。选项B十点前睡觉。选项C12点以后睡觉。根据文中"I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock.""You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep well."可知选项C12点以后睡觉不利于睡眠。故选C。
(2)句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？选项A好习惯有助于我们学习。选项B早睡早起使一个人健康。选项C睡觉前我们应该喝牛奶。根据文中Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed early and get up early to be healthy. 可知选项B符合题干。故选B。
17．1346后打对号
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的习惯。
【详解】1. 早上刷牙 2. 早睡 3. 整理她的东西 4. 晚饭前做作业 5. 深夜看书 6. 睡前刷牙
根据She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner.，可知玛丽的好习惯是早上和睡前刷牙，总是把东西整理好，通常在晚饭前做作业，故答案为1346后打对号。
18．love reading 19．clean and tidy 20．too many soft drinks 21．eat few vegetables 22．read on his way home 23．go to bed late
【导语】本文讲述了好习惯的好处和坏习惯的坏处。并介绍了吉姆，泰德和南希几人的好习惯和坏习惯。
18．根据 Ted loves reading.可知泰德喜欢读书。故答案为love reading。
19．根据Her room is always clean and tidy. 可知她的房间又干净又整洁。故答案为clean and tidy。
20．根据He drinks too many soft drinks. 可知他喝太多的软饮料。故答案为too many soft drinks。
21．根据He eats few vegetables.可知他几乎不吃蔬菜。故答案为eat few vegetables.
22．根据But sometimes he reads on his way home.可知他在回家的路上读书。故答案为read on his way home。
23．根据 She has good study habits, but she often goes to bed after ten at night.可知她睡觉很晚。故答案为go to bed late。
24．way using meals clean right
【详解】1.句意：洗手是一种防止疾病传播的____。根据The CDC says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill.疾控中心表示，如果你不洗手，你可能会从很多地方感染病毒，让自己生病。故答案为way。
2.句意：以下情况你应该洗手。在___洗手间之后。根据After you use the bathroom.在您上完洗手间之后。故答案为using。
3.句意：在___之前。根据Before having breakfast, lunch or supper.早餐、午餐或晚餐前。故答案为meals。
4.句意：当你的手不___。根据When your hands are dirty.当你的手脏的时候。故答案为clean。
5.句意：___洗手方法。根据There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.·Use warm water·Wash for 15 seconds.有一种正确的洗手方法。遵循这些简单的步骤来保持你的双手清洁。·使用温水·清洗15秒。故答案为right。
25．They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 26．It was sunny. 27．No, he didn’t. 28．Dog’s mother. 29．He was sleeping.
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子和狗明天要去旅行，兔子早早在汽车站等狗，狗却在家睡觉。
25．句意：他们何时何地见面？根据短文中的Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.我们早上七点在公共汽车站见面。可知该句的答语为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.故答案为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
26．句意：第二天天气怎么样？根据短文中的The next day, it was sunny.第二天，天气晴朗。可知该句答语为It was sunny.故答案为It was sunny.
27．句意：最后狗出现了吗？根据短文中的 But Dog still didn’t appear(出现).但是狗仍然没有出现。可知答语为否定回答No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
28．句意：兔子在回家的路上遇见了谁？根据短文中的On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.在她回家的路上，她遇见了狗妈妈。可知该句答语为Dog’s mother.故答案为Dog’s mother.
29．句意：当兔子在车站等车的时候狗在做什么？根据短文中的He’s still sleeping.他仍然在睡觉。可知该句答语为He was sleeping.故答案为He was sleeping.
30．F F T F 31． fruits vegetables didn’t
【导语】本文讲了学校饮食的变化。
30．(1)句意：所有的学生都欢迎新的午餐。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的午餐，故答案为F。
(2)句意：学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃。根据全文可知没有提到学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃，故答案为F。
(3)句意：许多孩子很难放弃他们最喜欢的食物。根据““It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：大多数学生认为没有必要做出改变。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的改变，故答案为F。
31．(1)句意：现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的________和全麦食品，使学校午餐更健康。根据“To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品).”，可知现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的水果、蔬菜和全麦食品，故答案为fruits, vegetables。
(2)句意：汤姆·布朗认为一些改变______必要。根据第三段可知汤姆·布朗认为一些改变没有必要，故答案为didn’t。
32．nice to eat in a pleasant environment save a lot of time 33．offer unhealthy food and drinks cost a lot of money
【导语】本文讲了出去吃的优点和缺点。
32．(1)根据“It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment.”，可知在舒适的环境中吃饭很好，故答案为nice to eat in a pleasant environment。
(2)根据“More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time.”，可知可以节约很多时间，故答案为save a lot of time。
33．(1)根据“First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks.”，可知很多饭店提供不健康的饮食，故答案为offer unhealthy food and drinks。
(2)根据“Second, eating out costs a lot of money.”，可知出去吃会花很多钱，故答案为cost a lot of money。
34．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 35．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 36．No, she doesn't. 37．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
34．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
35．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
36．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
37．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
38．We should test the pool’s water temperature first. 39．We should go swimming with a man. 40．We could hurt them. 41．It means “救生员”. 42．We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于游泳的安全注意事项。
38．问句句意：在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该做什么？根据“It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度).”可知在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该测试水池里水的温度，故答案为We should test the pool’s water temperature first.
39．问句句意：你应该和谁一起去游泳，小孩还是男士？根据“When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.”可知应该和男士一起去游泳，故答案为We should go swimming with a man.
40．问句句意：我们为什么不应该推别人？根据“Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.”可知推别人容易伤到他们，故答案为We could hurt them.
41．问句句意：“lifeguard”的中文意思是什么？根据“Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知“lifeguard”的中文意思是救生员，故答案为It means “救生员”.
42．问句句意：如果你在水上公园，你应该遵守什么规则？根据“To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first. Other rules to follow: ★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well. ★Read all of the signs before playing. ★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知在水上公园应该首先找出水的深度，穿救生衣，看所有的标志，确保有救生员，故答案为We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
43．They must watch the lights carefully. 44．When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 45．No, they can't. 46．We must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文讲述了司机怎样才安全地通过马路，车什么时候可以开车，色盲能不能开车，人们怎样才能安全地过马路。
43．问句句意：司机过马路时要做什么？ 根据Drivers must watch the lights carefully.驾驶员必须小心注意j交通灯。故答案为They must watch the lights carefully.
44．问句句意：车什么时候可以开？根据When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 可知当是绿灯时，车可以通过。故答案为When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
45．问句句意：色盲的人能开车吗？ 根据These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故).可知色盲人不能开车。故做否定回答，故答案为No, they can't.
46．问句句意：你们怎么能安全地过马路？根据短文内容可知我们必须遵守交通规则才能安全地过马路。故答案为We must obey the traffic rules.
47．Twenty milk Few exercise Over
【详解】1. 该空所在题句意为Twenty percent of them usually eat vegetables.。他们中的20%通常吃蔬菜。根据短文可知为Twenty。故答案为Twenty。
2. 该空所在题的句意为Less than （少于）ten percent drink milk every day. 不到百分之十的人每天喝牛奶。根据短文可知为milk。故答案为milk。
3. 该空所在题的句意为Many students don’t drink coffee.很多学生都不喝咖啡。表示少一个空后面跟复数名词，可用few，根据短文可知为Few。故答案为Few。
4. 该空所在题的句意为Only thirty percent of the students usually exercise只有百分之三十的学生经常锻炼。根据短文可知为exercise。故答案为exercise。
5. 该空所在题的句意为more than （超过）seventy percent like using the Internet. 超过70%的人喜欢上网。超过，多于more than=over。故答案为Over。
48．2 4 3 5 6 1
【分析】短文大意，短文讲述了我去森林的河边钓鱼遇到一只大熊的故事。
【详解】根据短文大意：一个暑假，我自己去森林里，我去河里钓鱼。很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。在我身后坐着一只黑色的大熊，我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
1.One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.一个暑假我去森林里的河里钓鱼。
2.Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。
3. A big black bear sat right behind me!一只大黑熊坐在我后面。
4. I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。
5.I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。
6.When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
故答案为2；4；3；5；6；1。
49．feast annoyed cry for help play a trick on 50．felt annoyed felt furious
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个小孩子放羊，经常愚弄村民说狼来了，以至于狼真来了，没人帮他的故事。
49．1.句意：____意思是吃大量的食物。根据题意，可知feast大吃大喝，动词，符合题意，故答案为feast。
2.句意：___意思是心烦意乱（还有点生气）。根据题意，可知annoyed生气的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为annoyed。
3.句意：____意思是大声呼救。根据题意，可知cry for help呼喊求援，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为cry for help。
4.句意：___意思是把惹恼某人当作笑话。根据题意，可知play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人，符合题意，故答案为play a trick on。
50．1.句意：—这个男孩第一次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were annoyed. 村民们很生气。可知该句为他们感觉生气，feel的过去式为felt，They felt annoyed.故答案为felt annoyed。
2.句意：—这个男孩第二次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.村民们对这个男孩很暴怒。可知该句为他们感觉暴怒，feel的过去式为felt，They felt furious.故答案为felt furious。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习专项（牛津译林版）
专题19 阅读理解-任务型18篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成句子
Who can be the king
The animals in the forest want a king.
“I’m old. I can be the king,” says the tortoise(乌龟). “But you walk too slowly,” say the other animals. “I climb and jump high. I can be the king,” says the monkey. “But you’re too naughty(淘气的),” say the other animals. “I run fast and I can be the king,” says the lion. “I’m tall and I can be the king,” says the giraffe. “I’m big and strong. I can be the king,” says the elephant.
“Oh dear!” say the other animals. “Who can be the king ” “I know!” says the little mouse. He walks up to the elephant and bites him. The elephant is afraid and runs away. Then, the mouse turns to the lion. The lion also runs away. “You see,” says the mouse, “I’m brave(勇敢的). That’s important.”
In the end, the little mouse becomes the king.
1．The tortoise is . He walks .
2．The monkey climbs , but he is too .
3．The lion runs .
4．The elephant is and .
5．The mouse is but brave.
阅读理解。
Long long ago, three people had a bottle of wine and each of them wanted to drink it up. So they set a rule (规则) that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided (决定) to add (加) the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.
6．选择正确的答案。
(1) This story is an animal fable. ( )
(2) The man who decided to add the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
(3) It’s a good idea to do things much more than they should be. ( )
7．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) What is the story’s title in English
(2) What does the story tell us
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the 1_______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).”
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” The third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.”
E________ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
8．判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
(1) There were three blind men living on a farm. ( )
(2) Each of the blind men touched one part of the elephant and didn’t know what the elephant looked like. ( )
(3) The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. ( )
9．根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
(1) The first man touched the l .
(2) E man had his own idea.
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”
“OK.”
Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.
10．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. ( )
(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. ( )
(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When and where would they meet
(2) How was the weather the next day
(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
Farmer Jack and the Donkey (驴)
Farmer Jack had a donkey. He made the donkey carry heavy things every day. When the donkey was too tired to go fast, Farmer Jack hit him.
The donkey worked hard, but Farmer Jack did not give him enough food to eat. He put him in a small and cold place at night.
One day, a robber (强盗) came. Farmer Jack said to the donkey," Run away as fast as you can."
The donkey did not run. He asked Farmer Jack, "Who won't give me enough food to eat Who will put heavy things on my back Who will make me stay in the cold wind outside at night "
"Nobody," said Farmer Jack.
"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.
Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."
12．根据故事内容，判断对(T)错(F)。
(1) Farmer Jack gave the donkey heavy things to carry every day. ( )
(2) The donkey ran away when he saw the robber. ( )
(3) The donkey liked the robber more than Farmer Jack. ( )
(4) Farmer Jack said sorry to his donkey. ( )
13．写出下列动词过去式的原形。
(1) made
(2) hit
(3) came
(4) understood
14．看图并用以下词语写一个谜语，可适当发挥。
brown strong long carry heavy things not a horse bray (驴子嘶叫) loudly
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do work well. If we sleep , we may get ill. Here is a story.
Last year, Dan often went to bed . He got enough sleep.Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor."Oh, you look .What's the
matter " the doctor asked."I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night, "Dan answered ."When do you usually go to bed ""I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock.""You should go to bed before 10 o'clock.Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep ."From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
15．（一）选择合适的单词填空，每词限填一次。
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
16．（二）阅读短文，回答问题。
(1)According to（根据）the doctor,which habit can't help us have a good sleep ( )
A．Drinking milk before we go to sleep.
B．Going to bed before 10 o'clock.
C．Going to sleep after 12 o'clock.
(2)What does the article want to tell us ( )
A．Good habits are good for our study.
B．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
C．We should drink milk before going to sleep.
17．这是一篇有关拥有良好习惯的女孩Mary的短文。请认真阅读短文，给Mary的好习惯打"√"。
Mary is a good girl and she has many good habits. She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner. But she has a bad habit. She always goes to bed late at night. What does she usually do in the evening She reads books late at night, so she feels sleepy in the morning. Now she knows it's bad to sleep late. And she tries to go to bed before half past nine. She will have another good habit in the near future.
Mary's good habits：
1. brushes her teeth in the morning ( )
2. goes to bed early ( )
3. puts her things in order ( )
4. does her homework before dinner ( )
5. reads books late at night ( )
6. brushes her teeth before bedtime ( )
Everyone has some good habits and some bad habits. Good habits help people have a happy life. Bad habits often bring us trouble. Jim, Ted and Nancy are friends. They all have some good habits. They get up early in the morning. Both Jim and Ted like doing sports, so they often play games together. Ted loves reading. He has a lot of books in his bedroom. But sometimes he reads on his way home. Jim always follows the rules. He always waits for the green man and then crosses the road. He is a little fat. He drinks too many soft drinks. He eats few vegetables. Nancy is a helpful girl. She often helps her classmates and helps with the housework at home. Her room is always clean and tidy. She has good study habits, but she often goes to bed after ten at night.
Jim Ted Nancy
Good habits get up early like doing sports follow the rules get up early like doing sports 18 get up early help others and help with the housework keep her room 19
Bad habits drink 20 21 22 23
24．The CDC (疾控中心) says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You are dangerous every time you touch (触碰) your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common (普遍的) ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉) their nose or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands and you may spread (传播) the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations.
·After you use the bathroom
·After you blow your nose or cough
·Before having breakfast, lunch or supper
·After you touch pets or other animals
·When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
·Use warm water
·Wash for 15 seconds
A to prevent the spread of illness Washing hands
Please wash your hands ·After the bathroom ·Before having ·After blowing your nose or cough ·After touching pets or other animals ·When your hands are not
The way to wash your hands ·Use water which is not too hot or too cold ·Wash for 15 seconds
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. The played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “OK. Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.” “OK.”
The dog thought, “Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, “He’s still sleeping.” Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust(信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis(基础) of mutual(相互的) trust.
25．When and where would they meet
26．How was the weather the next day
27．Did dog appear at last
28．Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
29．What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
30．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
31．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more , and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown think there was a need for some of the changes.
根据短文内容，填空。
Eating out
Sometimes we are tired of home-made meals. After work, few people want to go home and cook a meal. Then we choose to eat out.
Some people think that eating out is a good thing, because we have more chances to taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment. More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time. We don’t have to spend too much time cooking or washing the dishes.
Some people think that eating out is a dangerous thing. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks. Second, eating out costs a lot of money. It’s good to eat at home. We don’t need to worry about whether the food is fresh or not.
I think we should be careful about eating out.
Advantages(优点) of eating out
32． taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food
(1)
(2)
33． Disadvantages(缺点) of eating out
(1)
(2)
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
34．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
35．What does Jack like for dinner
36．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
37．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度). When you jump into cold water, your heart rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
★If you’re just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (浅的) water.
★Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well.
★Read all of the signs before playing.
★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
38．Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first
39．Who should you go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or a man
40．Why shouldn’t we push others
41．What does “lifeguard” mean in Chinese
42．If you’re in the water parks, what rules should you follow
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes into green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind (色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故). We must keep our streets safe.
43．What must drivers do when they cross the crossing
44．When may the cars go on
45．Can colour-blind people drive
46．How can you cross the street safely (根据实际情况回答)
47．任务型阅读，阅读短文，然后再空白处填入一个最恰当的词。 注意每空一词。
I asked the students from Class Three about their eating habits and free time activities. Look at the results（结果）: Twenty percent （百分比）of them usually eat vegetables. Less than （少于）ten percent drink milk every day. And almost（几乎） all the students have junk（垃圾） food. Many students don’t drink coffee. What about their free time activities Only thirty percent of the students usually exercise, and more than （超过）seventy percent like using the Internet. Most students have to do their homework every day. I think many students' habits aren't good for their mind and body（身心）.
Class 3's eating habits and free time activities
Eating habits 1. percent of them usually eat vegetables. Less than ten percent drink 2. every day. Almost all the students have junk food. 3. students drink coffee.
Free time activities Only thirty percent of them usually 4. . 5. seventy percent like using the Internet. Most students have to do their homework every day.
48．阅读故事，将下列句子按照故事的发展顺序排序。
One summer holiday, I was in the forest by myself. I went down to fish in the river. Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise. There, right behind me, sat a big black bear! Wild(野生的) animals are afraid of any quick move. So I moved very slowly. The bear watched me. But he sat still, I took the fish and threw (扔) it to him. He ate it at once(立刻).
“Now what am I going to do I’d better go on fishing,” I thought. The bear thought so, too. Soon I got another fish. I went over to him and put the fish into his big red mouth. I fished and fished—all for him. At first, I was afraid to do it. Then I began to like doing it. He was so friendly.
When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
( ) Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.
( ) I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.
( ) A big black bear sat right behind me!
( ) I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.
( ) When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
( ) One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Once upon a time (很久，以前) there was a boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep (照看羊群) on a hill near a village (村庄). The boy grew tired and bored while watching the sheep. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village, “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”
When the villagers heard his cry for help, they ran to the hill to help him. When they got there, there was no wolf, and the boy was laughing. The villagers were annoyed. They returned (返回) to the village and back to their normal (正常的) activities.
A few days later, the boy grew bored again, and played the same trick on the villagers. The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.
Then, one afternoon while the boy was tending the sheep, he saw a big, hairy wolf chasing (追赶) after the sheep. He shouted for help, “Wolf! Wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”
This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they thought that it was another trick. Nobody thought there was really a wolf. The wolf feasted on some sheep and then slipped back into the forest.
49．根据释义，从文中选择合适的黑体字，并用正确的形式填写在横线上。
(1) To on something means eating a large amount of it.
(2) To be means being upset (and a bit angry).
(3) To means calling out in a loud voice for help.
(4) To somebody means annoying somebody as a joke.
50．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How did the villagers feel the first time the boy fooled them They .
(2) How did the villagers feel the second time the boy fooled them They .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．old slowly 2．high naughty 3．fast 4．big strong 5．little
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物们想成为国王的故事。
1．句意：乌龟是_____。他走路_____。根据句子“‘I’m old. I can be the king,’ says the tortoise(乌龟). ‘But you walk too slowly,’ say the other animals. ”，可知乌龟老了，走路很慢，老的old；慢地slowly。故答案为old；slowly。
2．句意：猴子爬_____，但是他太_____。根据句子“‘I climb and jump high. I can be the king,’ says the monkey. ‘But you’re too naughty,’ say the other animals.”，可知猴子爬的高，但是太淘气，高high，淘气地naughty，故答案为high；naughty。
3．句意：狮子跑地_____。根据句子“‘I run fast and I can be the king,’ says the lion. ”。可知狮子跑地快，快地fast，故答案为fast。
4．句意：大象______。根据句子“‘I’m big and strong. I can be the king,’ says the elephant.”，可知大象又大又壮，大的big，强壮的strong，故答案为big；strong。
5．句意：老鼠____但是勇敢。根据句子“In the end, the little mouse becomes the king.”，可知老鼠很小但是很勇敢，故答案为little。
6．F F F 7． draw a snake with feet Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《画蛇添足》的故事。
6．(1)句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知这个故事是《画蛇添足》的故事，不是动物寓言，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：决定给蛇添加足的人喝了酒。根据“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (抢夺) the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”” 可知决定给蛇添加足的人没有喝酒，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：做比应做的事多得多的事情是一个好主意。根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it’’tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.”可知走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕，也就是做比应做的事多得多的事情不是一个好主意。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
7．(1)句意：这个故事的英文题目是什么？通读全文可知本文主要介绍了“画蛇添足”的故事，故答案为draw a snake with feet。
(2)句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据“The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it’’tells us going too far is as bad as (和.....一样) not going far enough.可知这个故事告诉我们走得太远和走得不够一样糟糕。故答案为Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
8．F T F 9． leg/eg Every /very
【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。
8．(1)句意：有三个盲人住在农场上。根据“There were three blind men. They lived in the small village(村庄).”可知有三个盲人住在村里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。根据“You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”每个盲人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：盲人是聪明的并且他们的邻居是傻的。根据““You’re all wrong.” “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.”可知邻居告诉三个盲人他们每个人摸了大象的一部分并且不知道大象长得什么样。不能说盲人是聪明的，邻居是傻的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．(1)句意：第一个人摸了大象的___。根据“It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个人摸的大象的腿，leg是名词，腿，由下句的it可知leg是单数，故答案为leg。
(2)句意：____有他自己的看法。通读全文可知每个盲人都表达了自己的观点，首字母是E，单词是Every每一，故答案为Every。
10．F F F 11． They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station. It was sunny. Dog’s mother. He was sleeping.
【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。
10．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
11．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.
(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.
(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.
(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.
12．T F F T 13． make hit come understand 14．It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了农夫杰克和驴的故事。
12．(1)题干句意：农夫杰克让驴子每天搬很重的东西。根据He made the donkey carry heavythings every day. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：驴子看到强盗就跑了。根据The donkey did not run.可知驴子没有跑。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：比起农夫杰克，驴子更喜欢强盗。根据"Then why should I run away " asked the donkey.可知驴子不喜欢强盗，他更喜欢农夫杰克。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(4)题干句意：农夫杰克向他的驴子道歉。根据Farmer Jack understood. He hugged (拥抱) his donkey and said, "I'm very sorry, my donkey."可知题干正确，故答案为T。
13．(1)made制作，原形变d为k，故答案为make。
(2)hit击打，原形与过去式同形，故答案为hit。
(3)came来，原形变a为o，故答案为come。
(4)understood理解，原形变oo为an，故答案为understand。
14．根据所给提示单词及图片可知谜面可以为：它是棕色的，很强壮。它的耳朵很长。它能搬运很重的东西。它是一种动物，但不是马。它大声嘶吼。故答案为It is brown and strong. Its ears are long. It can carry heavy things. It is an animal, but not a horse. It brays loudly.
15．early our badly late never sleepy sadly well 16．C B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉对我们很重要。通过列举丹去年经常晚睡导致生病的事例来说明睡眠对人的重要性。
15．①根据文中Sleep is important to us.We should go to bed ____ and get up early to be healthy. 睡觉对我们来说很重要。我们应该早睡早起保持健康。早睡go to bed early故答案为early。
②根据文中With enough sleep, we can do ____ work well. 有足够的睡眠，我们可以把我们的工作做得很好。我们的工作our work，故答案为our。
③ If we sleep _____ , we may get ill. 如果我们睡得_____，我们可能会生病。根据本文大意可知应该是如果我们睡得不好。睡得不好sleep badly，故答案为badly。
④联系下文Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.他头痛，不能入睡，所以去看医生，可知应该是丹睡觉晚。go to bed late 故答案为late。
⑤联系上一句他经常晚睡，可知应该是他从来没有足够的睡眠。从来不never，故答案为never。
⑥联系上文，他头痛去看医生，医生说：“你看起来很困倦。”look sleepy看起来困倦，故答案为sleepy。
⑦丹头痛看医生，所以应该是难过的回答医生。难过的sadly。故答案为sadly。
⑧联系上一句，医生说：“你在10点前睡觉。睡前喝一些牛奶。我确定你能睡得好。”sleep well睡得好，故答案为well。
16．(1)句意：根据医生所说，哪个习惯不能帮助我们有个好的睡眠。选项A睡觉前喝牛奶。选项B十点前睡觉。选项C12点以后睡觉。根据文中"I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock.""You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep well."可知选项C12点以后睡觉不利于睡眠。故选C。
(2)句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？选项A好习惯有助于我们学习。选项B早睡早起使一个人健康。选项C睡觉前我们应该喝牛奶。根据文中Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed early and get up early to be healthy. 可知选项B符合题干。故选B。
17．1346后打对号
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的习惯。
【详解】1. 早上刷牙 2. 早睡 3. 整理她的东西 4. 晚饭前做作业 5. 深夜看书 6. 睡前刷牙
根据She brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. She always puts her things in order. She usually does her homework before dinner.，可知玛丽的好习惯是早上和睡前刷牙，总是把东西整理好，通常在晚饭前做作业，故答案为1346后打对号。
18．love reading 19．clean and tidy 20．too many soft drinks 21．eat few vegetables 22．read on his way home 23．go to bed late
【导语】本文讲述了好习惯的好处和坏习惯的坏处。并介绍了吉姆，泰德和南希几人的好习惯和坏习惯。
18．根据 Ted loves reading.可知泰德喜欢读书。故答案为love reading。
19．根据Her room is always clean and tidy. 可知她的房间又干净又整洁。故答案为clean and tidy。
20．根据He drinks too many soft drinks. 可知他喝太多的软饮料。故答案为too many soft drinks。
21．根据He eats few vegetables.可知他几乎不吃蔬菜。故答案为eat few vegetables.
22．根据But sometimes he reads on his way home.可知他在回家的路上读书。故答案为read on his way home。
23．根据 She has good study habits, but she often goes to bed after ten at night.可知她睡觉很晚。故答案为go to bed late。
24．way using meals clean right
【详解】1.句意：洗手是一种防止疾病传播的____。根据The CDC says if you don’t wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill.疾控中心表示，如果你不洗手，你可能会从很多地方感染病毒，让自己生病。故答案为way。
2.句意：以下情况你应该洗手。在___洗手间之后。根据After you use the bathroom.在您上完洗手间之后。故答案为using。
3.句意：在___之前。根据Before having breakfast, lunch or supper.早餐、午餐或晚餐前。故答案为meals。
4.句意：当你的手不___。根据When your hands are dirty.当你的手脏的时候。故答案为clean。
5.句意：___洗手方法。根据There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.·Use warm water·Wash for 15 seconds.有一种正确的洗手方法。遵循这些简单的步骤来保持你的双手清洁。·使用温水·清洗15秒。故答案为right。
25．They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 26．It was sunny. 27．No, he didn’t. 28．Dog’s mother. 29．He was sleeping.
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子和狗明天要去旅行，兔子早早在汽车站等狗，狗却在家睡觉。
25．句意：他们何时何地见面？根据短文中的Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.我们早上七点在公共汽车站见面。可知该句的答语为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.故答案为They would meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
26．句意：第二天天气怎么样？根据短文中的The next day, it was sunny.第二天，天气晴朗。可知该句答语为It was sunny.故答案为It was sunny.
27．句意：最后狗出现了吗？根据短文中的 But Dog still didn’t appear(出现).但是狗仍然没有出现。可知答语为否定回答No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
28．句意：兔子在回家的路上遇见了谁？根据短文中的On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.在她回家的路上，她遇见了狗妈妈。可知该句答语为Dog’s mother.故答案为Dog’s mother.
29．句意：当兔子在车站等车的时候狗在做什么？根据短文中的He’s still sleeping.他仍然在睡觉。可知该句答语为He was sleeping.故答案为He was sleeping.
30．F F T F 31． fruits vegetables didn’t
【导语】本文讲了学校饮食的变化。
30．(1)句意：所有的学生都欢迎新的午餐。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的午餐，故答案为F。
(2)句意：学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃。根据全文可知没有提到学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃，故答案为F。
(3)句意：许多孩子很难放弃他们最喜欢的食物。根据““It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：大多数学生认为没有必要做出改变。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的改变，故答案为F。
31．(1)句意：现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的________和全麦食品，使学校午餐更健康。根据“To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品).”，可知现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的水果、蔬菜和全麦食品，故答案为fruits, vegetables。
(2)句意：汤姆·布朗认为一些改变______必要。根据第三段可知汤姆·布朗认为一些改变没有必要，故答案为didn’t。
32．nice to eat in a pleasant environment save a lot of time 33．offer unhealthy food and drinks cost a lot of money
【导语】本文讲了出去吃的优点和缺点。
32．(1)根据“It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment.”，可知在舒适的环境中吃饭很好，故答案为nice to eat in a pleasant environment。
(2)根据“More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time.”，可知可以节约很多时间，故答案为save a lot of time。
33．(1)根据“First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks.”，可知很多饭店提供不健康的饮食，故答案为offer unhealthy food and drinks。
(2)根据“Second, eating out costs a lot of money.”，可知出去吃会花很多钱，故答案为cost a lot of money。
34．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 35．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 36．No, she doesn't. 37．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
34．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
35．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
36．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
37．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
38．We should test the pool’s water temperature first. 39．We should go swimming with a man. 40．We could hurt them. 41．It means “救生员”. 42．We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于游泳的安全注意事项。
38．问句句意：在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该做什么？根据“It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度).”可知在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该测试水池里水的温度，故答案为We should test the pool’s water temperature first.
39．问句句意：你应该和谁一起去游泳，小孩还是男士？根据“When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.”可知应该和男士一起去游泳，故答案为We should go swimming with a man.
40．问句句意：我们为什么不应该推别人？根据“Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.”可知推别人容易伤到他们，故答案为We could hurt them.
41．问句句意：“lifeguard”的中文意思是什么？根据“Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知“lifeguard”的中文意思是救生员，故答案为It means “救生员”.
42．问句句意：如果你在水上公园，你应该遵守什么规则？根据“To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first. Other rules to follow: ★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well. ★Read all of the signs before playing. ★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知在水上公园应该首先找出水的深度，穿救生衣，看所有的标志，确保有救生员，故答案为We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
43．They must watch the lights carefully. 44．When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 45．No, they can't. 46．We must obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文讲述了司机怎样才安全地通过马路，车什么时候可以开车，色盲能不能开车，人们怎样才能安全地过马路。
43．问句句意：司机过马路时要做什么？ 根据Drivers must watch the lights carefully.驾驶员必须小心注意j交通灯。故答案为They must watch the lights carefully.
44．问句句意：车什么时候可以开？根据When there is a green light, the cars may go on. 可知当是绿灯时，车可以通过。故答案为When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
45．问句句意：色盲的人能开车吗？ 根据These people must not drive, or else (否则) there will be an accident (交通事故).可知色盲人不能开车。故做否定回答，故答案为No, they can't.
46．问句句意：你们怎么能安全地过马路？根据短文内容可知我们必须遵守交通规则才能安全地过马路。故答案为We must obey the traffic rules.
47．Twenty milk Few exercise Over
【详解】1. 该空所在题句意为Twenty percent of them usually eat vegetables.。他们中的20%通常吃蔬菜。根据短文可知为Twenty。故答案为Twenty。
2. 该空所在题的句意为Less than （少于）ten percent drink milk every day. 不到百分之十的人每天喝牛奶。根据短文可知为milk。故答案为milk。
3. 该空所在题的句意为Many students don’t drink coffee.很多学生都不喝咖啡。表示少一个空后面跟复数名词，可用few，根据短文可知为Few。故答案为Few。
4. 该空所在题的句意为Only thirty percent of the students usually exercise只有百分之三十的学生经常锻炼。根据短文可知为exercise。故答案为exercise。
5. 该空所在题的句意为more than （超过）seventy percent like using the Internet. 超过70%的人喜欢上网。超过，多于more than=over。故答案为Over。
48．2 4 3 5 6 1
【分析】短文大意，短文讲述了我去森林的河边钓鱼遇到一只大熊的故事。
【详解】根据短文大意：一个暑假，我自己去森林里，我去河里钓鱼。很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。在我身后坐着一只黑色的大熊，我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
1.One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.一个暑假我去森林里的河里钓鱼。
2.Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.很快我钓到一条大鱼，然后我听到一声巨响。
3. A big black bear sat right behind me!一只大黑熊坐在我后面。
4. I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.我拿起鱼把它扔给熊，他马上吃了它。
5.I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.我钓了又钓把鱼放进熊的大红色嘴巴里。
6.When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.到了晚上，熊站起来转身离开了我。
故答案为2；4；3；5；6；1。
49．feast annoyed cry for help play a trick on 50．felt annoyed felt furious
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个小孩子放羊，经常愚弄村民说狼来了，以至于狼真来了，没人帮他的故事。
49．1.句意：____意思是吃大量的食物。根据题意，可知feast大吃大喝，动词，符合题意，故答案为feast。
2.句意：___意思是心烦意乱（还有点生气）。根据题意，可知annoyed生气的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为annoyed。
3.句意：____意思是大声呼救。根据题意，可知cry for help呼喊求援，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为cry for help。
4.句意：___意思是把惹恼某人当作笑话。根据题意，可知play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人，符合题意，故答案为play a trick on。
50．1.句意：—这个男孩第一次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were annoyed. 村民们很生气。可知该句为他们感觉生气，feel的过去式为felt，They felt annoyed.故答案为felt annoyed。
2.句意：—这个男孩第二次愚弄村民们感觉怎么样？—他们____。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时，根据短文中的The villagers were furious (暴怒的) at the boy.村民们对这个男孩很暴怒。可知该句为他们感觉暴怒，feel的过去式为felt，They felt furious.故答案为felt furious。
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