安徽省蚌埠市2025届高三下学期第二次质检 英语试题（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-08 17:10:24 | ||
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2025届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第二次质检英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
The summer vacation season is an especially good time for a family farm stay in the U.S. because the weather is nice and farms around the country are filled with activities. Here are four of the best farm vacations where you can connect with nature and learn about farm life.
Stone and Thistle Farm
East Meredith, New York
Farm stay activities on Stone and Thistle Farm include grooming (刷洗) horses, milking goats, collecting eggs and holding baby chicks. Additional hands-on field and kitchen workshops are educational and family-friendly experiences focused on farming or cooking experiences (these are separate from the farm vacation and must be booked in groups of five or more).
BlissWood Bed and Breakfast Ranch
Cat Spring, Texas
Situated in a 350-acre area, BlissWood Bed and Breakfast Ranch is a working farm. Horseback riding, ranch games, fishing and feeding tours with farm animals are all part of the guest experiences. Another highlight is the safari experience, a guided tour where you can get close to wildlife animals.
Tabula Rasa Farms
Carlton, Oregon
Set among the rolling hills of Oregon’s Willamette Valley, Tabula Rasa Farms lets families spread out and enjoy life on a farm. The two-bedroom, three-bathroom farmhouse comes with a fully equipped kitchen, washer and dryer. In summer, there’s a swimming hole behind the house along with many hiking trails. A short walk away is the working farm, with animals such as cows, pigs and ducks.
Homecoming Ranch
Nelsonville, Ohio
Farm stays at Homecoming Ranch honor both the livestock (家畜) and the land by sharing the working ranch’s sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices with guests. The 98-acre farm is home to Scottish Highland goats and chickens. Farm tours and interesting activities such as milking goats and collecting eggs and strawberries are a fun way to facilitate learning for kids.
1．What is a requirement for the cooking activity on Stone and Thistle Farm
A．Collecting eggs. B．Preparing cookers.
C．Making reservations. D．Participating in groups of four.
2．Where is the farm that appeals to swimming lovers
A．In East Meredith, New York. B．In Cat Spring, Texas.
C．In Carlton, Oregon. D．In Nelsonville, Ohio.
3．What can visitors do at Homecoming Ranch
A．Earn some money by picking fruits. B．Repaint a three-bathroom farmhouse.
C．Get close to a variety of wildlife animals. D．Learn about regenerative farming practices.
Ever the innovator to entertain its customers, this Masschetusettes cafe recently came up with a novel attraction for its customers. “Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” reads a sign displayed on the entrance door. If you do so, you can get a cup of coffee for free.
The unexpected dance venue Coffee Milano, which serves the most delicious coffee, drinks, breakfast and lunch all day long, seven days a week.
The response to Coffee Milano’s promotion was electric, with multiple customers eager to show off their best dance moves. “It was fun, energetic and smiley,” says Joshua Rashid, the cafe owner of the small family-owned business. “Funny dances can really improve customers’ mood.”
It’s no secret that acting happy, moving and music can get you feeling better, even if it’s a bit unnatural at first. Brainly, a knowledge-sharing community, discusses the so-called “Facial feedback effect”. This is documented in studies showing that forcing a smile can still boost mood and happiness levels. This is likely because when people smile, their brains release something that helps to reduce stress.
On November 23, 2024, a video of the dancing customers became a hit online, amassing an astonishing 7.6 million views online since it was posted.
“We just thought it was going to be a small thing for the people that come in every day,” admits Oliver Svensen, social media director at Coffee Milano. She says the huge success of the campaign is due to the vicarious (间接感受到的) pleasure of seeing people feeling happy and expressing themselves, rather than the free drink alone.
“I am still processing this. I didn’t realize the power of the Internet,” says Rashid. “More customers are coming in and dancing.” He plans to make this joyful event a monthly fixture. “It was amazing and fun. The customers kept asking when the next one would be!” he says.
4．The sign at the entrance can be replaced by “______”.
A．Free coffee is just a dance away! B．Who will be the best dancer
C．Smile for a cup of free coffee! D．Would you like to drink coffee
5．What is the function of paragraph 4
A．To offer some advice. B．To support a claim.
C．To introduce a new topic. D．To doubt a common belief.
6．What does Oliver Svensen mention about the campaign
A．The social purposes of launching it. B．The efforts to boost it on social media.
C．The factors contributing to its success. D．The practical approaches to expanding it.
7．What can be known about Rashid
A．He is astonished at the popularity of the campaign.
B．He plans to come up with more similar joyful events.
C．He initially had little confidence in the taste of coffee.
D．He first got the idea from a discussion on the Internet.
Playgrounds have been made significantly safer. There are soft surfaces to play on and all the dangerous play equipment like tall metal slides where children jumped on and off at high speeds have been replaced by much safer plastic swings and climbing structures.
Has removing the risk also removed the fun and the challenge In Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, local officials believe so. That’s why they want to replace boring playgrounds with spaces that allow kids to play with water, climb, sword-fight with sticks, wrestle and fall.
“The inspiration is that children are hardly moving, which is a huge problem,” says Rob Hofland, one of the officials. “They are attracted to a more engaging screen, sitting still for hours. We are learning about how unhealthy it is that the Dutch — the sitting champions of Europe — are so inactive. Things need to change and it starts young.”
Taking risks is children’s nature. Babies start to pull themselves up on furniture even before they can stand. Older children are introduced to a large range of activities that come with potential risk like working with tools.
“Risky play is really a fundamental way for children to figure out the world,” says Mariana Brussoni, a professor at the University of British Columbia. “Engaging in risky play helps them to develop self-confidence, resilience, executive functioning abilities, as well as risk assessment.”
While it is still parents’ job to keep kids safe in playgrounds, it is important to make informed choices before prohibiting risky play. That’s why parents should practice what Brussoni calls the 17-second rule. So instead of telling your child not to climb a tree so high or run so fast, take 17 seconds and observe how your child is doing and what they are able to do.
“This will provide your children the opportunity to figure out for themselves what’s comfortable and what they can do,” says Brussoni, adding that the most important thing you can do is get out of the way and just let children play.
8．What are the current playgrounds like
A．They are challenging for kids. B．They are basically free of risks.
C．They are full of funny elements. D．They are tailored to risk-takers’ nature.
9．Why does Rob Hofland want to bring back risk play
A．To motivate children to become more active.
B．To obey the latest health guidelines in Europe.
C．To train potential champions in the sports field.
D．To inspire children to invent smarter devices.
10．What does Brussoni stress in paragraph 5
A．Requirements for tackling risks. B．Features of predictable risks.
C．Ways to engage in risky play. D．Benefits risky play can bring.
11．What does Brussoni advise parents to do
A．Stop observing their adventurous kids. B．Act as a role model for less brave kids.
C．Allow their kids to explore their potential. D．Prevent their kids from doing risky sports.
In the history of life on Earth, organisms have relied on the light of the sun, the moon and stars to find their way and schedule their lives. While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been aboonto humans, it has done much harm to the natural world. Among the negative impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN), light pollution leads migrating birds to cities with terrible consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtles to climb away from the water instead of towards it.
Now, a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another finding about how ALAN is affecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁): Light pollution from coastal cities can trick them into spawning (产卵) outside of the appropriate times when they would normally reproduce.
Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning observations, researchers are able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlighted reefs.
Corals release eggs on certain nights of the year, guided by lunar cycles. If corals are spawning on different nights, inspired to do so by the confusion of light pollution, it could reduce the likelihood of coral eggs being fertilized and surviving to produce new adult corals that help reefs to recover.
“Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse and economically important ecosystems on the planet. Mass bleaching (白化) events caused by climate change, habitat destruction, fisheries, water pollution and other disturbances have reduced coral reefs substantially since the 1950s,” these worried researchers write. “The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”
“If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing, we can delay switching on night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise that guides spawning remains complete,” says lead author Dr. Thomas Davies.
Obviously, light pollution is one of the least complicated pollution sources to fix. Solving plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will take a humanity-wide sea change to fix, but light pollution We just need to turn off the lights when necessary. That can make a significant difference to the natural world.
12．What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Blessing.
B．Demonstration.
C．Trend.
D．Crisis.
13．How does ALAN affect corals
A．It blinds new adult corals.
B．It misleads them into spawning.
C．It keeps them from reproducing.
D．It encourages coral egg hunting.
14．Why do the researchers feel worried
A．Corals are exposed to moonlight.
B．Corals are likely to become extinct.
C．Corals have lost their ecological value.
D．Corals cause disturbances to fisheries.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To analyze the impact of human activity.
B．To emphasize the significant role of corals.
C．To reveal the root sources of corals' decline.
D．To call for action to reduce light pollution.
Photography is more than an art form; it can also serve as a powerful therapeutic (治疗) tool. Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing, self-expression, and mental health. 16 .
Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling (咨询) setting. Therapists guide clients through interactions with personal images, including family photographs, self-portraits, or even abstract visuals, to explore emotions and experiences. The therapeutic process might include interpreting the symbolic meaning of a photo, discussing how it makes the client feel, or using it to explore relationships. 17 , as photographs can act as mediators (中介), allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories.
Unlike Photo Therapy, which requires a trained professional, therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health. 18 . As noted on the Photo Therapy Centre website, capturing images encourages mindfulness, as it draws individuals into the present moment and helps them focus on their environment.
The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories. 19 , which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words. Engaging in photography can build confidence and self-awareness, giving individuals a sense of achievement as they create something visible and meaningful.
Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently, photography is an accessible way to support wellbeing. 20 . For those looking to explore their emotions or seek new paths to self-discovery, picking up a camera might be the first step toward a brighter and healthier future.
A．These approaches are closely related
B．Some clients tend to hide their memories
C．It bridges the gap between art and mental health
D．Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety
E．A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal
F．This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects
G．While they sound similar, they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Weeks ago, I was in line to check out in a large store. In front of me was a mom, who was 21 four large cans of baby formula (配方奶) with a special card. However, the 22 failed. I badly wanted to pay for her but something 23 me — I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy. 24 , she gave up the formula and left. I regretted 25 the opportunity to help.
Days ago, I was in the same store and I 26 another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand. After I checked out, I hung around, feeling I might have a special 27 . I was right. There was a(n) 28 with the woman’s coupons and she felt sorry for holding up the line. Gathering my courage and hoping she wouldn’t feel 29 , I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula. She agreed because she didn’t want to cause more 30 to people behind her.
Later, she told me she was having a 31 time and thanked me for helping her out. She asked me why I 32 . I said I’d received the same 33 as a young mom and I wanted to pay it forward. She 34 to do so as well.
I didn’t tell her that it was my second chance to help a mom and I was 35 I could seize it.
21．A．donating B．comparing C．promoting D．purchasing
22．A．payment B．debate C．advertisement D．proposal
23．A．sheltered B．shaped C．stopped D．pushed
24．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Regularly D．Fortunately
25．A．accepting B．assessing C．missing D．providing
26．A．predicted B．suspected C．ensured D．noticed
27．A．challenge B．encounter C．mission D．award
28．A．experiment B．bond C．reaction D．issue
29．A．embarrassed B．tested C．monitored D．abandoned
30．A．misinformation B．inconvenience C．excitement D．extinction
31．A．tough B．productive C．safe D．busy
32．A．held on B．stepped forward C．fell behind D．shouted out
33．A．recognition B．patience C．praise D．kindness
34．A．pretended B．declined C．promised D．managed
35．A．grateful B．afraid C．confident D．regretful
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 36 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder.
Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 37 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves.
Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 38 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
The robotic dancers 40 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 41 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m.
Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 42 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 43 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 44 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation.
Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 45 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，上周五观看了一场校英文歌曲大赛。请给你的英国好友Alan写封邮件分享这一听觉盛宴，内容包括：
1.比赛情况简介；
2.你印象最深的一首歌曲。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy touched the tiny gray whiskers (胡须) on a plastic mouse and her fingers were trembling with excitement. “Ms. Thompson will think it’s real!” she whispered to Mia, recalling how their art teacher had nearly dropped her coffee last month when a mouse ran across the schoolyard.
Mia adjusted a mouse’s tail, saying, “But, what if she gets too scared ”
“Relax!” said Lucy. “It’s for April Fools’ Day! She laughed when we drew cat ears on her hat last week. This is just funnier!”
On April Fools’ Day, Lucy and Mia carefully placed some plastic mice under Ms. Thompson’ s sketchbook (素描册) in the art room before Ms. Thompson entered for a class. The girls were looking forward to witnessing the funny moment when Ms. Thompson saw the surprise. Soon Ms. Thompson stepped into the art room and greeted the students cheerfully. The two girls got excited and their eyes kept track of Ms. Thompson until she reached out for her sketchbook. The two girls looked at each other, waiting to together shout out “April Fools!”.
The scream filled the art room the moment Ms. Thompson spotted the plastic mice. Before the girls shouted, they saw Ms. Thompson standing frozen with a pale face. Other students burst into laughter but soon kept silent when they noticed their teacher’s shaking hands. A boy student rushed to pick up the plastic mice and throw them away.
Lucy’s stomach dropped. That wasn’t the playful reaction they’d expected. Ms. Thompson kept cleaning her glasses nervously and her cheerful voice was reduced to whispers. When Ms. Thompson dismissed the class early, leaving her sketchbook open, Lucy and Mia exchanged guilty glances (瞥).
During lunch break, Mia and Lucy had a talk. “We went too far,” Mia said. Lucy nodded with guilt. “We have to do something!” Mia said firmly. Lucy agreed, but she didn’t know what to do.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea struck Lucy as she saw cat drawings in Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the next art class, Ms. Thompson noticed the plastic cat and the note beside her sketchbook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合一家人前往度假的农场。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Stone and Thistle Farm部分“Additional hands-on field and kitchen workshops are educational and family-friendly experiences focused on farming or cooking experiences (these are separate from the farm vacation and must be booked in groups of five or more).(额外的现场和厨房实践工作坊是教育和家庭友好的体验，侧重于农业或烹饪体验（这些与农场度假分开，必须以五人或五人以上的团体预订）)”可知，要在Stone and Thistle Farm体验烹饪，游客需要预订。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Tabula Rasa Farms部分Carlton, Oregon以及“In summer, there’s a swimming hole behind the house along with many hiking trails.(夏天，房子后面有一个游泳洞穴，还有许多远足小路)”可知，能够吸引游泳爱好者的农场位于俄勒冈州的卡尔顿。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Homecoming Ranch部分“Farm stays at Homecoming Ranch honor both the livestock (家畜) and the land by sharing the working ranch’s sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices with guests.(Homecoming Ranch的农场住宿通过与客人分享工作牧场的可持续和再生农业实践来纪念牲畜和土地)”可知，游客在Homecoming Ranch可以了解再生农业实践。故选D。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Coffee Milano通过让顾客跳舞换取免费咖啡的活动，意外在网络上走红，带来了大量关注和快乐。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段““Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” reads a sign displayed on the entrance door. If you do so, you can get a cup of coffee for free.(“走进来，给我们你最好的舞蹈5秒钟”，入口门上的一块牌子上写着。如果你这样做，你可以免费得到一杯咖啡)”可推断，如果跳舞5秒钟，就可以得到免费的咖啡，故A项“Free coffee is just a dance away!(跳舞即可获得免费咖啡)”可以替换入口处的标语。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Funny dances can really improve customers’ mood.(有趣的舞蹈真的可以改善顾客的情绪)”及第四段“It’s no secret that acting happy, moving and music can get you feeling better, even if it’s a bit unnatural at first. Brainly, a knowledge-sharing community, discusses the so-called “Facial feedback effect”. This is documented in studies showing that forcing a smile can still boost mood and happiness levels. This is likely because when people smile, their brains release something that helps to reduce stress.(表现开心、运动和听音乐能让人感觉更好不是秘密，即便一开始这样做会有点不自然。知识分享社区Brainly讨论了所谓的“面部反馈效应”。相关研究记录表明，强颜欢笑依然能够提升情绪和幸福感。这很可能是因为当人们微笑时，他们的大脑会释放出某种有助于减轻压力的物质)”可知，第四段是通过理论和研究来支持第三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情绪这一观点，故其功能是支持一个主张。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She says the huge success of the campaign is due to the vicarious pleasure of seeing people feeling happy and expressing themselves, rather than the free drink alone.(Oliver Svensen 说活动的巨大成功是因为看到人们开心和自我表达所带来的间接愉悦感，而不仅仅是免费饮品)”可知，Oliver Svensen谈及了这个活动成功的原因。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I am still processing this. I didn’t realize the power of the Internet,” says Rashid. “More customers are coming in and dancing.”(“我还在消化这一切。我之前并没有意识到互联网的力量，”Rashid说。“越来越多的顾客进来跳舞”)”及““It was amazing and fun. The customers kept asking when the next one would be!” he says.(他说：“这太不可思议了，而且很有趣。顾客们一直追问下一次活动是什么时候！”)”可推断，Rashid对活动的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。故选A项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是如今的儿童游玩场地几乎没有任何冒险设施。这样的游乐场地真的适合孩子们吗？是否应该恢复冒险游戏？
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Playgrounds have been made significantly safer. There are soft surfaces to play on and all the dangerous play equipment like tall metal slides where children jumped on and off at high speeds have been replaced by much safer plastic swings and climbing structures.(操场变得更加安全。这里有柔软的地面可供玩耍，所有危险的游乐设备，比如让孩子们高速上下的高金属滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬结构所取代。)”以及第二段“Has removing the risk also removed the fun and the challenge (移除风险是否也会移除乐趣和挑战？)”可知，目前的儿童游玩场地基本没有危险设施。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段““The inspiration is that children are hardly moving, which is a huge problem,” says Rob Hofland, one of the officials. “They are attracted to a more engaging screen, sitting still for hours. We are learning about how unhealthy it is that the Dutch — the sitting champions of Europe — are so inactive. Things need to change and it starts young.”(“孩子们几乎不动，这是一个大问题。”其中一名官员Rob Hofland表示，“他们会被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是几个小时。我们正在了解到，荷兰人——欧洲的卫冕冠军——如此不活跃是多么不健康。事情需要改变，而且要从年轻的时候开始。”)”可知，Rob Hofland提到，孩子们现在大多更喜爱看电子产品，这导致他们很少运动，健康状况堪忧，因此他认为需要改变现状。由此可推断，他想要恢复冒险游戏是想鼓励孩子们多运动。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段““Risky play is really a fundamental way for children to figure out the world,” says Mariana Brussoni, a professor at the University of British Columbia. “Engaging in risky play helps them to develop self-confidence, resilience, executive functioning abilities, as well as risk assessment.”(“冒险游戏确实是孩子们了解世界的一种基本方式，”不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授Mariana Brussoni说。“参与冒险游戏有助于他们培养自信、适应力、执行能力和风险评估能力。”)”可知，在第五段Brussoni主要强调冒险游戏的益处。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This will provide your children the opportunity to figure out for themselves what’s comfortable and what they can do,” says Brussoni, adding that the most important thing you can do is get out of the way and just let children play.(Brussoni说：“这将为你的孩子提供一个机会，让他们自己弄清楚什么是舒适的，他们可以做什么。”他补充说，你能做的最重要的事情就是让开，让孩子们去玩。)”可推断，Brussoni建议父母允许孩子探索他们的潜能。故选C项。
【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁减少光污染。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a boon to humans, it has done much harm to the natural world.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个……，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。)”可知，电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词义与harm相反，与Blessing最接近。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Light pollution from coastal cities can trick them into spawning (产卵) outside of the appropriate times when they would normally reproduce. (沿海城市的光污染可以诱使它们在正常繁殖的适当时间之外产卵。)”可知，夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.(预计珊瑚将在未来100年内完全消失。)”可知，珊瑚很可能会灭绝，这令研究人员担忧。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a boon to humans, it has done much harm to the natural world. Among the negative impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN), light pollution leads migrating birds to cities with terrible consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtles to climb away from the water instead of towards it.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。在夜间人造光（ALAN）的负面影响中，光污染导致候鸟迁徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，导致昆虫数量惊人的下降，并使海龟从水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。)”和最后一段“Obviously, light pollution is one of the least complicated pollution sources to fix. Solving plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will take a humanity-wide sea change to fix, but light pollution We just need to turn off the lights when necessary. That can make a significant difference to the natural world.(显然，光污染是最容易解决的污染源之一。解决塑料污染和温室气体排放问题需要人类范围内的彻底改变，但光污染呢？我们只需要在必要的时候关灯。这可以对自然界产生重大影响。)”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D。
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种艺术形式，它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。本文主要介绍Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式。
【解析】16．根据上文“Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing, self-expression, and mental health.”（ 摄影疗法和治疗性摄影因其支持情绪处理、自我表达和心理健康的潜力而获得认可。）可知，Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式对心里健康都有帮助，推断出空格处应体现他们的作用是不一样的。选项G.While they sound similar, they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial.（虽然它们听起来相似，但它们的应用不同，这使得它们具有独特益处）能承接上文，也是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
17．根据本段首句“Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling (咨询) setting.”（ 照片疗法指的是在专业咨询中有组织地使用照片。）可知，照片可以在专业治疗中起作用；再根据下文“as photographs can act as mediators (中介), allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories.”（因为照片可以充当中介，让他们在一个更舒适的距离内触及具有挑战性的话题，帮助他们挖掘出情感和记忆。）可知，空格处应体现照片的作用。因此 选项D. Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety （在对话中使用照片可以给客户一种安全感）起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D项。
18．根据上文“Unlike Photo Therapy, which requires a trained professional, therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health.”（与需要训练有素的专业人员的摄影疗法不同，治疗性摄影是一种独立或团体活动，任何人都可以参与，以帮助心理健康。）可知，therapeutic photography 是一种更独立、专业要求更低的治疗方法。选项F. This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects （这种方法包括拍摄照片或创建基于照片的项目），具体阐述了这种方法包括人们可以参与拍照或者用照片做活动，承接上文，并引出下文的“capturing images”。故选F项。
19．根据上文“The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories.”（创造的行为也可以帮助人们处理他们的情绪和讲述他们的故事），可知，用照片创办的活动能够在情绪上去帮助人们；选项E. A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal.（一个著名的博客强调了摄影是如何作为视觉日志的。）说明照片可以充当视觉日志来表达人们内心的情感，引出下文“which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words.”（它可以让个人分享他们可能难以用语言表达的感受。）。故选E项。
20．根据上文“Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently, photography is an accessible way to support wellbeing.”（ 无论是在治疗师的指导下还是独立去追寻，摄影都是一种支持幸福的可行方式。）可知，摄影对精神健康有好处。因此选项C. It bridges the gap between art and mental health （它架起了艺术和心理健康之间的桥梁），其中It指代前一句话中的photography。符合语境，故选C项。
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者以前遇到了别人对自己的善意，于是想把它传递下去，在第二次遇到别人有困难时成功提供帮助的故事。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在我前面的是一位母亲，她带着一张特别的卡片买了四罐婴儿配方奶粉。A. donating捐赠；B. comparing比较；C. promoting促进，提高；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“I was in line to check out in a large store(我在一家大商店排队结账)”和空后“with a special card”可知，作者是在商店排队等候结账，故前面的人应是在使用一张特别的卡买奶粉，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，支付失败了。A. payment支付；B. debate辩论；C. advertisement广告；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I badly wanted to pay for her”可知，作者很想替她支付，推知她支付失败，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想付钱给她，但有些事阻止了我——我不想让她妈妈觉得被冒犯了，我很害羞。A. sheltered保护，躲避；B. shaped塑造；C. stopped停止，阻止；D. pushed推。根据“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy.”可知，一些顾虑阻止了作者上前帮助她，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她放弃了配方奶，离开了。A. Similarly相似地；B. Eventually最后；C. Regularly有规律地，经常；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据语境以及“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者没有站出来，最后她放下奶粉离开了，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔错过了帮忙的机会。A. accepting接受；B. assessing访问，到达；C. missing错过；D. providing提供。根据上文“but something 21 me”和“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者出于一些顾虑没有帮助那位妈妈，故此处指错过了帮忙的机会，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在同一家商店，我注意到我后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券。A. predicted预测；B. suspected怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. noticed注意到。根据“another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand”可知，作者注意到后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账后，我四处闲逛，觉得自己可能肩负着特殊的使命。A. challenge挑战；B. encounter遭遇；C. mission任务，使命；D. award奖。根据上文提到作者错过帮忙的机会以及空前“After I checked out, I hung around”和语境可知，这次作者后面一个女士手里拿着奶粉和优惠券，和上次的情景相似，作者结完账依然四处闲逛，似乎有特殊的使命没有完成，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的优惠券有问题，她为耽误了排队而感到抱歉。A. experiment实验；B. bond纽带，联系；C. reaction反应；D. issue问题。根据下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，这位女士的优惠券有问题，故选D。
29．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，希望她不会感到尴尬，于是我问她，我是否可以为她的配方奶粉买单。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. tested测试；C. monitored监视，检查；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯)”和下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者替别人付钱担心会冒犯别人，让别人感到尴尬，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她同意了，因为她不想给后面的人带来更多的不便。A. misinformation错误信息；B. inconvenience不便；C. excitement兴奋；D. extinction灭绝。根据上文“she felt sorry for holding up the line”可知，支付出现问题，她不想再耽误更多时间，给后面的人带来不便，故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她告诉我她遇到了困难，并感谢我帮助她。A. tough艰难的；B. productive多产的；C. safe安全的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文提到她支付出现问题以及空后“thanked me for helping her out”可知，她遇到了困难，故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她问我为什么要站出来。A. held on坚持住；B. stepped forward主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息）；C. fell behind落后；D. shouted out大声说出。根据上文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者站出来询问她是否需要帮助，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我和一位年轻的妈妈一样受到了同样的善行，我想把它传递出去。A. recognition识别，承认；B. patience耐心；C. praise赞扬；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I paid for her formula”可知，作者替她付钱，是一种善良的行为，作者以前也收到过这样的善行，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也承诺这样做。A. pretended假装；B. declined下降；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“I wanted to pay it forward”和空后“to do so as well”可知，作者想让这样的善行传递下去，她承诺以后也会这样做，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉她，这是我第二次帮助一位母亲的机会，我很感激自己抓住了这个机会。A. grateful感激的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“I regretted 22 the opportunity to help.”和空后“I could seize it”可知，作者后悔第一次错过了机会，所以应是感激自己抓住了第二次机会，故选A。
【答案】
36．innovation 37．impressing 38．where/and 39．spoke 40．invited 41．capable 42．With 43．to access 44．the 45．increasingly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年春节人工智能带来的惊喜。
【解析】36．考查名词。句意：今年的春节是一场人工智能驱动的惊喜庆典，每一项创新都带来了兴奋和惊奇。本空作with的宾语，用innovative的名词innovation“创新”，根据each可知，用单数形式，故填innovation。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类表演者一起，机器人完成了传统民间舞蹈秧歌，以其完美的动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为completed，此处为非谓语动词，且the robots与impress“给……留下深刻印象”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填impressing。
38．考查定语从句或连词。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Videos，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。或者可以理解为本空连接前后两个并列关系的句子，用连词and连接，故填where或and。
39．考查时态。句意同上。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：受邀参加晚会的机器人舞者属于杭州宇树科技公司。本句谓语为belong to，此处为非谓语动词，且invite“邀请”与被修饰词The robotic dancers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填invited。
41．考查形容词。句意：Unitree H1机器人配备了人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够提供最大360N·m的关节扭矩。空处作表语，应填形容词，capability的形容词是capable“有能力的”，be capable of“能够”，故填capable。
42．考查介词。句意：凭借其丰富的知识、令人信服的表达和无限的想象力，DeepSeek吸引了各个年龄段的人，成为终极的“聊天伙伴”。此处表示“凭借”，用介词with，句首单词，首字母应大写，故填With。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：“DeepSeek让我有可能获取更多信息，”一位退休人员说，他在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这款开源工具。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，本空用动词access“获取，访问，存取”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to access。
44．考查冠词。句意同上。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek这个开源工具，所以用定冠词the来修饰 open-resource tool。故填the。
45．考查副词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服务员和教练，搬运重物，送货，甚至协助登山者。空处修饰动词integrating，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
46．【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m writing to tell you an exciting event I attended last Friday — the annual English Singing Competition held at our school. About 20 contestants from different grades participated, each showcasing their unique voices. The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, highlighting both vocal skills and emotional expression.
What impressed me most was Lily’s performance of You Raise Me Up, a well-known English song. Her soft yet powerful voice with emotions filled the competition hall and reminded me of my parents’ love for me.
How I wish you’d been there! Let me know about your school events!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国好友Alan写封信分享上周五观看的一场校英文歌曲大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动人心的：exciting→ thrilling
展示：showcase→ display
参加：participate→ take part
著名的：well-known→ famous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, highlighting both vocal skills and emotional expression.
拓展句：The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, which highlighted both vocal skills and emotional expression.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you an exciting event I attended last Friday—the annual English Singing Competition held at our school.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me most was Lily’s performance of You Raise Me Up, a well-known English song.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
47．【答案】
An idea struck Lucy as she saw cat drawings in Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook. The two girls decided to turn those plastic mice into a lovely cat. They found the abandoned plastic mice and worked immediately. After finishing their artwork, they wrote a note reading, “We’re sorry for what we have done. Those mice have been eaten by the cat. That’s a punishment for them. Punish us if you’re still angry. From Lucy and Mia.” After school, the two girls put the lovely plastic cat and the note beside Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook.
In the next art class, Ms. Thompson noticed the plastic cat and the note beside her sketchbook. Lucy and Mia held their breath as Ms. Thompson examined the plastic cat and read the note. Suddenly, Ms. Thompson chuckled — a warm sound like wind chimes. Holding up the plastic cat and displaying it to the whole class, Ms. Thompson announced, “Brilliant recycling!” Applause exploded in the art room. Lucy felt Mia squeeze her hand as Ms. Thompson winked at them. The earlier fear in Ms. Thompson’s eyes was replaced by twinkling pride.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy和Mia在愚人节捉弄艺术老师Ms. Thompson，放置假老鼠却导致老师极度恐慌的故事。她们原以为会制造欢乐，却未料到后果严重，使老师情绪失控，意识到玩笑过火，从而感到内疚并决定采取行动弥补。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lucy在汤普森女士的速写本上看到猫的画时，突然想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy和Mia利用Ms. Thompson的素描册中的猫图来制作一个塑料猫，并写道歉信，表达她们的歉意。
②由第二段首句内容“在下一节美术课上，Ms. Thompson注意到了她素描本旁边的塑料猫和便条。”可知，第二段可描写Ms. Thompson看到塑料猫和道歉信后的反应，她不仅没有生气，反而赞赏了她们的创意，并展示给全班同学，气氛变得轻松愉快。
2.续写线索： Lucy和Mia看到猫图——将塑料老鼠变成猫——写道歉信——Ms. Thompson看到塑料猫和道歉信——表现出理解和赞赏——气氛变得轻松
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 完成：finish/complete
② 举起：hold up/raise/lift
③ 取代：replace/take the place of
情绪类
①生气的：angry/furious
② 恐惧：fear/terror
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re sorry for what we have done.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Punish us if you’re still angry.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
The summer vacation season is an especially good time for a family farm stay in the U.S. because the weather is nice and farms around the country are filled with activities. Here are four of the best farm vacations where you can connect with nature and learn about farm life.
Stone and Thistle Farm
East Meredith, New York
Farm stay activities on Stone and Thistle Farm include grooming (刷洗) horses, milking goats, collecting eggs and holding baby chicks. Additional hands-on field and kitchen workshops are educational and family-friendly experiences focused on farming or cooking experiences (these are separate from the farm vacation and must be booked in groups of five or more).
BlissWood Bed and Breakfast Ranch
Cat Spring, Texas
Situated in a 350-acre area, BlissWood Bed and Breakfast Ranch is a working farm. Horseback riding, ranch games, fishing and feeding tours with farm animals are all part of the guest experiences. Another highlight is the safari experience, a guided tour where you can get close to wildlife animals.
Tabula Rasa Farms
Carlton, Oregon
Set among the rolling hills of Oregon’s Willamette Valley, Tabula Rasa Farms lets families spread out and enjoy life on a farm. The two-bedroom, three-bathroom farmhouse comes with a fully equipped kitchen, washer and dryer. In summer, there’s a swimming hole behind the house along with many hiking trails. A short walk away is the working farm, with animals such as cows, pigs and ducks.
Homecoming Ranch
Nelsonville, Ohio
Farm stays at Homecoming Ranch honor both the livestock (家畜) and the land by sharing the working ranch’s sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices with guests. The 98-acre farm is home to Scottish Highland goats and chickens. Farm tours and interesting activities such as milking goats and collecting eggs and strawberries are a fun way to facilitate learning for kids.
1．What is a requirement for the cooking activity on Stone and Thistle Farm
A．Collecting eggs. B．Preparing cookers.
C．Making reservations. D．Participating in groups of four.
2．Where is the farm that appeals to swimming lovers
A．In East Meredith, New York. B．In Cat Spring, Texas.
C．In Carlton, Oregon. D．In Nelsonville, Ohio.
3．What can visitors do at Homecoming Ranch
A．Earn some money by picking fruits. B．Repaint a three-bathroom farmhouse.
C．Get close to a variety of wildlife animals. D．Learn about regenerative farming practices.
Ever the innovator to entertain its customers, this Masschetusettes cafe recently came up with a novel attraction for its customers. “Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” reads a sign displayed on the entrance door. If you do so, you can get a cup of coffee for free.
The unexpected dance venue Coffee Milano, which serves the most delicious coffee, drinks, breakfast and lunch all day long, seven days a week.
The response to Coffee Milano’s promotion was electric, with multiple customers eager to show off their best dance moves. “It was fun, energetic and smiley,” says Joshua Rashid, the cafe owner of the small family-owned business. “Funny dances can really improve customers’ mood.”
It’s no secret that acting happy, moving and music can get you feeling better, even if it’s a bit unnatural at first. Brainly, a knowledge-sharing community, discusses the so-called “Facial feedback effect”. This is documented in studies showing that forcing a smile can still boost mood and happiness levels. This is likely because when people smile, their brains release something that helps to reduce stress.
On November 23, 2024, a video of the dancing customers became a hit online, amassing an astonishing 7.6 million views online since it was posted.
“We just thought it was going to be a small thing for the people that come in every day,” admits Oliver Svensen, social media director at Coffee Milano. She says the huge success of the campaign is due to the vicarious (间接感受到的) pleasure of seeing people feeling happy and expressing themselves, rather than the free drink alone.
“I am still processing this. I didn’t realize the power of the Internet,” says Rashid. “More customers are coming in and dancing.” He plans to make this joyful event a monthly fixture. “It was amazing and fun. The customers kept asking when the next one would be!” he says.
4．The sign at the entrance can be replaced by “______”.
A．Free coffee is just a dance away! B．Who will be the best dancer
C．Smile for a cup of free coffee! D．Would you like to drink coffee
5．What is the function of paragraph 4
A．To offer some advice. B．To support a claim.
C．To introduce a new topic. D．To doubt a common belief.
6．What does Oliver Svensen mention about the campaign
A．The social purposes of launching it. B．The efforts to boost it on social media.
C．The factors contributing to its success. D．The practical approaches to expanding it.
7．What can be known about Rashid
A．He is astonished at the popularity of the campaign.
B．He plans to come up with more similar joyful events.
C．He initially had little confidence in the taste of coffee.
D．He first got the idea from a discussion on the Internet.
Playgrounds have been made significantly safer. There are soft surfaces to play on and all the dangerous play equipment like tall metal slides where children jumped on and off at high speeds have been replaced by much safer plastic swings and climbing structures.
Has removing the risk also removed the fun and the challenge In Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, local officials believe so. That’s why they want to replace boring playgrounds with spaces that allow kids to play with water, climb, sword-fight with sticks, wrestle and fall.
“The inspiration is that children are hardly moving, which is a huge problem,” says Rob Hofland, one of the officials. “They are attracted to a more engaging screen, sitting still for hours. We are learning about how unhealthy it is that the Dutch — the sitting champions of Europe — are so inactive. Things need to change and it starts young.”
Taking risks is children’s nature. Babies start to pull themselves up on furniture even before they can stand. Older children are introduced to a large range of activities that come with potential risk like working with tools.
“Risky play is really a fundamental way for children to figure out the world,” says Mariana Brussoni, a professor at the University of British Columbia. “Engaging in risky play helps them to develop self-confidence, resilience, executive functioning abilities, as well as risk assessment.”
While it is still parents’ job to keep kids safe in playgrounds, it is important to make informed choices before prohibiting risky play. That’s why parents should practice what Brussoni calls the 17-second rule. So instead of telling your child not to climb a tree so high or run so fast, take 17 seconds and observe how your child is doing and what they are able to do.
“This will provide your children the opportunity to figure out for themselves what’s comfortable and what they can do,” says Brussoni, adding that the most important thing you can do is get out of the way and just let children play.
8．What are the current playgrounds like
A．They are challenging for kids. B．They are basically free of risks.
C．They are full of funny elements. D．They are tailored to risk-takers’ nature.
9．Why does Rob Hofland want to bring back risk play
A．To motivate children to become more active.
B．To obey the latest health guidelines in Europe.
C．To train potential champions in the sports field.
D．To inspire children to invent smarter devices.
10．What does Brussoni stress in paragraph 5
A．Requirements for tackling risks. B．Features of predictable risks.
C．Ways to engage in risky play. D．Benefits risky play can bring.
11．What does Brussoni advise parents to do
A．Stop observing their adventurous kids. B．Act as a role model for less brave kids.
C．Allow their kids to explore their potential. D．Prevent their kids from doing risky sports.
In the history of life on Earth, organisms have relied on the light of the sun, the moon and stars to find their way and schedule their lives. While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been aboonto humans, it has done much harm to the natural world. Among the negative impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN), light pollution leads migrating birds to cities with terrible consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtles to climb away from the water instead of towards it.
Now, a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another finding about how ALAN is affecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁): Light pollution from coastal cities can trick them into spawning (产卵) outside of the appropriate times when they would normally reproduce.
Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning observations, researchers are able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlighted reefs.
Corals release eggs on certain nights of the year, guided by lunar cycles. If corals are spawning on different nights, inspired to do so by the confusion of light pollution, it could reduce the likelihood of coral eggs being fertilized and surviving to produce new adult corals that help reefs to recover.
“Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse and economically important ecosystems on the planet. Mass bleaching (白化) events caused by climate change, habitat destruction, fisheries, water pollution and other disturbances have reduced coral reefs substantially since the 1950s,” these worried researchers write. “The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”
“If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing, we can delay switching on night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise that guides spawning remains complete,” says lead author Dr. Thomas Davies.
Obviously, light pollution is one of the least complicated pollution sources to fix. Solving plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will take a humanity-wide sea change to fix, but light pollution We just need to turn off the lights when necessary. That can make a significant difference to the natural world.
12．What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Blessing.
B．Demonstration.
C．Trend.
D．Crisis.
13．How does ALAN affect corals
A．It blinds new adult corals.
B．It misleads them into spawning.
C．It keeps them from reproducing.
D．It encourages coral egg hunting.
14．Why do the researchers feel worried
A．Corals are exposed to moonlight.
B．Corals are likely to become extinct.
C．Corals have lost their ecological value.
D．Corals cause disturbances to fisheries.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To analyze the impact of human activity.
B．To emphasize the significant role of corals.
C．To reveal the root sources of corals' decline.
D．To call for action to reduce light pollution.
Photography is more than an art form; it can also serve as a powerful therapeutic (治疗) tool. Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing, self-expression, and mental health. 16 .
Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling (咨询) setting. Therapists guide clients through interactions with personal images, including family photographs, self-portraits, or even abstract visuals, to explore emotions and experiences. The therapeutic process might include interpreting the symbolic meaning of a photo, discussing how it makes the client feel, or using it to explore relationships. 17 , as photographs can act as mediators (中介), allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories.
Unlike Photo Therapy, which requires a trained professional, therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health. 18 . As noted on the Photo Therapy Centre website, capturing images encourages mindfulness, as it draws individuals into the present moment and helps them focus on their environment.
The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories. 19 , which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words. Engaging in photography can build confidence and self-awareness, giving individuals a sense of achievement as they create something visible and meaningful.
Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently, photography is an accessible way to support wellbeing. 20 . For those looking to explore their emotions or seek new paths to self-discovery, picking up a camera might be the first step toward a brighter and healthier future.
A．These approaches are closely related
B．Some clients tend to hide their memories
C．It bridges the gap between art and mental health
D．Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety
E．A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal
F．This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects
G．While they sound similar, they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Weeks ago, I was in line to check out in a large store. In front of me was a mom, who was 21 four large cans of baby formula (配方奶) with a special card. However, the 22 failed. I badly wanted to pay for her but something 23 me — I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy. 24 , she gave up the formula and left. I regretted 25 the opportunity to help.
Days ago, I was in the same store and I 26 another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand. After I checked out, I hung around, feeling I might have a special 27 . I was right. There was a(n) 28 with the woman’s coupons and she felt sorry for holding up the line. Gathering my courage and hoping she wouldn’t feel 29 , I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula. She agreed because she didn’t want to cause more 30 to people behind her.
Later, she told me she was having a 31 time and thanked me for helping her out. She asked me why I 32 . I said I’d received the same 33 as a young mom and I wanted to pay it forward. She 34 to do so as well.
I didn’t tell her that it was my second chance to help a mom and I was 35 I could seize it.
21．A．donating B．comparing C．promoting D．purchasing
22．A．payment B．debate C．advertisement D．proposal
23．A．sheltered B．shaped C．stopped D．pushed
24．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Regularly D．Fortunately
25．A．accepting B．assessing C．missing D．providing
26．A．predicted B．suspected C．ensured D．noticed
27．A．challenge B．encounter C．mission D．award
28．A．experiment B．bond C．reaction D．issue
29．A．embarrassed B．tested C．monitored D．abandoned
30．A．misinformation B．inconvenience C．excitement D．extinction
31．A．tough B．productive C．safe D．busy
32．A．held on B．stepped forward C．fell behind D．shouted out
33．A．recognition B．patience C．praise D．kindness
34．A．pretended B．declined C．promised D．managed
35．A．grateful B．afraid C．confident D．regretful
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each 36 (innovative) bringing excitement and wonder.
Dressed in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of the Spring Festival gala (晚会). Alongside human performers, the robots completed a traditional folk dance called the Yangko, 37 (impress) audiences with their perfect moves.
Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, 38 the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
The robotic dancers 40 (invite) to the gala belong to Hangzhou-based firm Unitree Robotics. The Unitree H1 robots are equipped with AI-driven full-body motion control technology and are 41 (capability) of delivering a maximum joint torque (关节力矩) of 360 N·m.
Another surprise during the festival is DeepSeek. 42 its vast knowledge, convincing expression and boundless imagination, DeepSeek has attracted people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion”. “DeepSeek has made it possible for me 43 (access) more information,” said a retiree, who downloaded 44 open-resource tool following his son’s strong recommendation.
Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life. Whether at temple fairs or tourist attractions, AI is 45 (increasing) integrating into people’s daily life, replacing servers and trainers, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，上周五观看了一场校英文歌曲大赛。请给你的英国好友Alan写封邮件分享这一听觉盛宴，内容包括：
1.比赛情况简介；
2.你印象最深的一首歌曲。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy touched the tiny gray whiskers (胡须) on a plastic mouse and her fingers were trembling with excitement. “Ms. Thompson will think it’s real!” she whispered to Mia, recalling how their art teacher had nearly dropped her coffee last month when a mouse ran across the schoolyard.
Mia adjusted a mouse’s tail, saying, “But, what if she gets too scared ”
“Relax!” said Lucy. “It’s for April Fools’ Day! She laughed when we drew cat ears on her hat last week. This is just funnier!”
On April Fools’ Day, Lucy and Mia carefully placed some plastic mice under Ms. Thompson’ s sketchbook (素描册) in the art room before Ms. Thompson entered for a class. The girls were looking forward to witnessing the funny moment when Ms. Thompson saw the surprise. Soon Ms. Thompson stepped into the art room and greeted the students cheerfully. The two girls got excited and their eyes kept track of Ms. Thompson until she reached out for her sketchbook. The two girls looked at each other, waiting to together shout out “April Fools!”.
The scream filled the art room the moment Ms. Thompson spotted the plastic mice. Before the girls shouted, they saw Ms. Thompson standing frozen with a pale face. Other students burst into laughter but soon kept silent when they noticed their teacher’s shaking hands. A boy student rushed to pick up the plastic mice and throw them away.
Lucy’s stomach dropped. That wasn’t the playful reaction they’d expected. Ms. Thompson kept cleaning her glasses nervously and her cheerful voice was reduced to whispers. When Ms. Thompson dismissed the class early, leaving her sketchbook open, Lucy and Mia exchanged guilty glances (瞥).
During lunch break, Mia and Lucy had a talk. “We went too far,” Mia said. Lucy nodded with guilt. “We have to do something!” Mia said firmly. Lucy agreed, but she didn’t know what to do.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea struck Lucy as she saw cat drawings in Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the next art class, Ms. Thompson noticed the plastic cat and the note beside her sketchbook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合一家人前往度假的农场。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Stone and Thistle Farm部分“Additional hands-on field and kitchen workshops are educational and family-friendly experiences focused on farming or cooking experiences (these are separate from the farm vacation and must be booked in groups of five or more).(额外的现场和厨房实践工作坊是教育和家庭友好的体验，侧重于农业或烹饪体验（这些与农场度假分开，必须以五人或五人以上的团体预订）)”可知，要在Stone and Thistle Farm体验烹饪，游客需要预订。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Tabula Rasa Farms部分Carlton, Oregon以及“In summer, there’s a swimming hole behind the house along with many hiking trails.(夏天，房子后面有一个游泳洞穴，还有许多远足小路)”可知，能够吸引游泳爱好者的农场位于俄勒冈州的卡尔顿。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Homecoming Ranch部分“Farm stays at Homecoming Ranch honor both the livestock (家畜) and the land by sharing the working ranch’s sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices with guests.(Homecoming Ranch的农场住宿通过与客人分享工作牧场的可持续和再生农业实践来纪念牲畜和土地)”可知，游客在Homecoming Ranch可以了解再生农业实践。故选D。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Coffee Milano通过让顾客跳舞换取免费咖啡的活动，意外在网络上走红，带来了大量关注和快乐。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段““Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” reads a sign displayed on the entrance door. If you do so, you can get a cup of coffee for free.(“走进来，给我们你最好的舞蹈5秒钟”，入口门上的一块牌子上写着。如果你这样做，你可以免费得到一杯咖啡)”可推断，如果跳舞5秒钟，就可以得到免费的咖啡，故A项“Free coffee is just a dance away!(跳舞即可获得免费咖啡)”可以替换入口处的标语。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Funny dances can really improve customers’ mood.(有趣的舞蹈真的可以改善顾客的情绪)”及第四段“It’s no secret that acting happy, moving and music can get you feeling better, even if it’s a bit unnatural at first. Brainly, a knowledge-sharing community, discusses the so-called “Facial feedback effect”. This is documented in studies showing that forcing a smile can still boost mood and happiness levels. This is likely because when people smile, their brains release something that helps to reduce stress.(表现开心、运动和听音乐能让人感觉更好不是秘密，即便一开始这样做会有点不自然。知识分享社区Brainly讨论了所谓的“面部反馈效应”。相关研究记录表明，强颜欢笑依然能够提升情绪和幸福感。这很可能是因为当人们微笑时，他们的大脑会释放出某种有助于减轻压力的物质)”可知，第四段是通过理论和研究来支持第三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情绪这一观点，故其功能是支持一个主张。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She says the huge success of the campaign is due to the vicarious pleasure of seeing people feeling happy and expressing themselves, rather than the free drink alone.(Oliver Svensen 说活动的巨大成功是因为看到人们开心和自我表达所带来的间接愉悦感，而不仅仅是免费饮品)”可知，Oliver Svensen谈及了这个活动成功的原因。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I am still processing this. I didn’t realize the power of the Internet,” says Rashid. “More customers are coming in and dancing.”(“我还在消化这一切。我之前并没有意识到互联网的力量，”Rashid说。“越来越多的顾客进来跳舞”)”及““It was amazing and fun. The customers kept asking when the next one would be!” he says.(他说：“这太不可思议了，而且很有趣。顾客们一直追问下一次活动是什么时候！”)”可推断，Rashid对活动的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。故选A项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是如今的儿童游玩场地几乎没有任何冒险设施。这样的游乐场地真的适合孩子们吗？是否应该恢复冒险游戏？
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Playgrounds have been made significantly safer. There are soft surfaces to play on and all the dangerous play equipment like tall metal slides where children jumped on and off at high speeds have been replaced by much safer plastic swings and climbing structures.(操场变得更加安全。这里有柔软的地面可供玩耍，所有危险的游乐设备，比如让孩子们高速上下的高金属滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬结构所取代。)”以及第二段“Has removing the risk also removed the fun and the challenge (移除风险是否也会移除乐趣和挑战？)”可知，目前的儿童游玩场地基本没有危险设施。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段““The inspiration is that children are hardly moving, which is a huge problem,” says Rob Hofland, one of the officials. “They are attracted to a more engaging screen, sitting still for hours. We are learning about how unhealthy it is that the Dutch — the sitting champions of Europe — are so inactive. Things need to change and it starts young.”(“孩子们几乎不动，这是一个大问题。”其中一名官员Rob Hofland表示，“他们会被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是几个小时。我们正在了解到，荷兰人——欧洲的卫冕冠军——如此不活跃是多么不健康。事情需要改变，而且要从年轻的时候开始。”)”可知，Rob Hofland提到，孩子们现在大多更喜爱看电子产品，这导致他们很少运动，健康状况堪忧，因此他认为需要改变现状。由此可推断，他想要恢复冒险游戏是想鼓励孩子们多运动。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段““Risky play is really a fundamental way for children to figure out the world,” says Mariana Brussoni, a professor at the University of British Columbia. “Engaging in risky play helps them to develop self-confidence, resilience, executive functioning abilities, as well as risk assessment.”(“冒险游戏确实是孩子们了解世界的一种基本方式，”不列颠哥伦比亚大学教授Mariana Brussoni说。“参与冒险游戏有助于他们培养自信、适应力、执行能力和风险评估能力。”)”可知，在第五段Brussoni主要强调冒险游戏的益处。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This will provide your children the opportunity to figure out for themselves what’s comfortable and what they can do,” says Brussoni, adding that the most important thing you can do is get out of the way and just let children play.(Brussoni说：“这将为你的孩子提供一个机会，让他们自己弄清楚什么是舒适的，他们可以做什么。”他补充说，你能做的最重要的事情就是让开，让孩子们去玩。)”可推断，Brussoni建议父母允许孩子探索他们的潜能。故选C项。
【答案】 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁减少光污染。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第一段“While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a boon to humans, it has done much harm to the natural world.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个……，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。)”可知，电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词义与harm相反，与Blessing最接近。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Light pollution from coastal cities can trick them into spawning (产卵) outside of the appropriate times when they would normally reproduce. (沿海城市的光污染可以诱使它们在正常繁殖的适当时间之外产卵。)”可知，夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.(预计珊瑚将在未来100年内完全消失。)”可知，珊瑚很可能会灭绝，这令研究人员担忧。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“While the emergence of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have been a boon to humans, it has done much harm to the natural world. Among the negative impacts of artificial light at night (ALAN), light pollution leads migrating birds to cities with terrible consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtles to climb away from the water instead of towards it.(虽然19世纪末电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音，但它对自然界却造成了很大的危害。在夜间人造光（ALAN）的负面影响中，光污染导致候鸟迁徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，导致昆虫数量惊人的下降，并使海龟从水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。)”和最后一段“Obviously, light pollution is one of the least complicated pollution sources to fix. Solving plastic pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will take a humanity-wide sea change to fix, but light pollution We just need to turn off the lights when necessary. That can make a significant difference to the natural world.(显然，光污染是最容易解决的污染源之一。解决塑料污染和温室气体排放问题需要人类范围内的彻底改变，但光污染呢？我们只需要在必要的时候关灯。这可以对自然界产生重大影响。)”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D。
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种艺术形式，它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。本文主要介绍Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式。
【解析】16．根据上文“Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing, self-expression, and mental health.”（ 摄影疗法和治疗性摄影因其支持情绪处理、自我表达和心理健康的潜力而获得认可。）可知，Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式对心里健康都有帮助，推断出空格处应体现他们的作用是不一样的。选项G.While they sound similar, they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial.（虽然它们听起来相似，但它们的应用不同，这使得它们具有独特益处）能承接上文，也是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
17．根据本段首句“Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling (咨询) setting.”（ 照片疗法指的是在专业咨询中有组织地使用照片。）可知，照片可以在专业治疗中起作用；再根据下文“as photographs can act as mediators (中介), allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories.”（因为照片可以充当中介，让他们在一个更舒适的距离内触及具有挑战性的话题，帮助他们挖掘出情感和记忆。）可知，空格处应体现照片的作用。因此 选项D. Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety （在对话中使用照片可以给客户一种安全感）起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D项。
18．根据上文“Unlike Photo Therapy, which requires a trained professional, therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health.”（与需要训练有素的专业人员的摄影疗法不同，治疗性摄影是一种独立或团体活动，任何人都可以参与，以帮助心理健康。）可知，therapeutic photography 是一种更独立、专业要求更低的治疗方法。选项F. This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects （这种方法包括拍摄照片或创建基于照片的项目），具体阐述了这种方法包括人们可以参与拍照或者用照片做活动，承接上文，并引出下文的“capturing images”。故选F项。
19．根据上文“The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories.”（创造的行为也可以帮助人们处理他们的情绪和讲述他们的故事），可知，用照片创办的活动能够在情绪上去帮助人们；选项E. A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal.（一个著名的博客强调了摄影是如何作为视觉日志的。）说明照片可以充当视觉日志来表达人们内心的情感，引出下文“which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words.”（它可以让个人分享他们可能难以用语言表达的感受。）。故选E项。
20．根据上文“Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently, photography is an accessible way to support wellbeing.”（ 无论是在治疗师的指导下还是独立去追寻，摄影都是一种支持幸福的可行方式。）可知，摄影对精神健康有好处。因此选项C. It bridges the gap between art and mental health （它架起了艺术和心理健康之间的桥梁），其中It指代前一句话中的photography。符合语境，故选C项。
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者以前遇到了别人对自己的善意，于是想把它传递下去，在第二次遇到别人有困难时成功提供帮助的故事。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在我前面的是一位母亲，她带着一张特别的卡片买了四罐婴儿配方奶粉。A. donating捐赠；B. comparing比较；C. promoting促进，提高；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“I was in line to check out in a large store(我在一家大商店排队结账)”和空后“with a special card”可知，作者是在商店排队等候结账，故前面的人应是在使用一张特别的卡买奶粉，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，支付失败了。A. payment支付；B. debate辩论；C. advertisement广告；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I badly wanted to pay for her”可知，作者很想替她支付，推知她支付失败，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想付钱给她，但有些事阻止了我——我不想让她妈妈觉得被冒犯了，我很害羞。A. sheltered保护，躲避；B. shaped塑造；C. stopped停止，阻止；D. pushed推。根据“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯) and I was shy.”可知，一些顾虑阻止了作者上前帮助她，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她放弃了配方奶，离开了。A. Similarly相似地；B. Eventually最后；C. Regularly有规律地，经常；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据语境以及“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者没有站出来，最后她放下奶粉离开了，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔错过了帮忙的机会。A. accepting接受；B. assessing访问，到达；C. missing错过；D. providing提供。根据上文“but something 21 me”和“she gave up the formula and left”可知，作者出于一些顾虑没有帮助那位妈妈，故此处指错过了帮忙的机会，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在同一家商店，我注意到我后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券。A. predicted预测；B. suspected怀疑；C. ensured确保；D. noticed注意到。根据“another woman behind me had four large cans of baby formula and coupons (优惠券) in her hand”可知，作者注意到后面的另一个女人手里拿着四大罐婴儿配方奶粉和优惠券，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账后，我四处闲逛，觉得自己可能肩负着特殊的使命。A. challenge挑战；B. encounter遭遇；C. mission任务，使命；D. award奖。根据上文提到作者错过帮忙的机会以及空前“After I checked out, I hung around”和语境可知，这次作者后面一个女士手里拿着奶粉和优惠券，和上次的情景相似，作者结完账依然四处闲逛，似乎有特殊的使命没有完成，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的优惠券有问题，她为耽误了排队而感到抱歉。A. experiment实验；B. bond纽带，联系；C. reaction反应；D. issue问题。根据下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，这位女士的优惠券有问题，故选D。
29．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，希望她不会感到尴尬，于是我问她，我是否可以为她的配方奶粉买单。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. tested测试；C. monitored监视，检查；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文“I didn’t want to make the mom feel offended (冒犯)”和下文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者替别人付钱担心会冒犯别人，让别人感到尴尬，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她同意了，因为她不想给后面的人带来更多的不便。A. misinformation错误信息；B. inconvenience不便；C. excitement兴奋；D. extinction灭绝。根据上文“she felt sorry for holding up the line”可知，支付出现问题，她不想再耽误更多时间，给后面的人带来不便，故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她告诉我她遇到了困难，并感谢我帮助她。A. tough艰难的；B. productive多产的；C. safe安全的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文提到她支付出现问题以及空后“thanked me for helping her out”可知，她遇到了困难，故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她问我为什么要站出来。A. held on坚持住；B. stepped forward主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息）；C. fell behind落后；D. shouted out大声说出。根据上文“I asked if it was OK with her if I paid for her formula”可知，作者站出来询问她是否需要帮助，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我和一位年轻的妈妈一样受到了同样的善行，我想把它传递出去。A. recognition识别，承认；B. patience耐心；C. praise赞扬；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I paid for her formula”可知，作者替她付钱，是一种善良的行为，作者以前也收到过这样的善行，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也承诺这样做。A. pretended假装；B. declined下降；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“I wanted to pay it forward”和空后“to do so as well”可知，作者想让这样的善行传递下去，她承诺以后也会这样做，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉她，这是我第二次帮助一位母亲的机会，我很感激自己抓住了这个机会。A. grateful感激的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“I regretted 22 the opportunity to help.”和空后“I could seize it”可知，作者后悔第一次错过了机会，所以应是感激自己抓住了第二次机会，故选A。
【答案】
36．innovation 37．impressing 38．where/and 39．spoke 40．invited 41．capable 42．With 43．to access 44．the 45．increasingly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年春节人工智能带来的惊喜。
【解析】36．考查名词。句意：今年的春节是一场人工智能驱动的惊喜庆典，每一项创新都带来了兴奋和惊奇。本空作with的宾语，用innovative的名词innovation“创新”，根据each可知，用单数形式，故填innovation。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类表演者一起，机器人完成了传统民间舞蹈秧歌，以其完美的动作给观众留下了深刻的印象。本句谓语为completed，此处为非谓语动词，且the robots与impress“给……留下深刻印象”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填impressing。
38．考查定语从句或连词。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Videos，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。或者可以理解为本空连接前后两个并列关系的句子，用连词and连接，故填where或and。
39．考查时态。句意同上。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：受邀参加晚会的机器人舞者属于杭州宇树科技公司。本句谓语为belong to，此处为非谓语动词，且invite“邀请”与被修饰词The robotic dancers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语，故填invited。
41．考查形容词。句意：Unitree H1机器人配备了人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，能够提供最大360N·m的关节扭矩。空处作表语，应填形容词，capability的形容词是capable“有能力的”，be capable of“能够”，故填capable。
42．考查介词。句意：凭借其丰富的知识、令人信服的表达和无限的想象力，DeepSeek吸引了各个年龄段的人，成为终极的“聊天伙伴”。此处表示“凭借”，用介词with，句首单词，首字母应大写，故填With。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：“DeepSeek让我有可能获取更多信息，”一位退休人员说，他在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这款开源工具。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，本空用动词access“获取，访问，存取”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to access。
44．考查冠词。句意同上。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek这个开源工具，所以用定冠词the来修饰 open-resource tool。故填the。
45．考查副词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服务员和教练，搬运重物，送货，甚至协助登山者。空处修饰动词integrating，应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
46．【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m writing to tell you an exciting event I attended last Friday — the annual English Singing Competition held at our school. About 20 contestants from different grades participated, each showcasing their unique voices. The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, highlighting both vocal skills and emotional expression.
What impressed me most was Lily’s performance of You Raise Me Up, a well-known English song. Her soft yet powerful voice with emotions filled the competition hall and reminded me of my parents’ love for me.
How I wish you’d been there! Let me know about your school events!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国好友Alan写封信分享上周五观看的一场校英文歌曲大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动人心的：exciting→ thrilling
展示：showcase→ display
参加：participate→ take part
著名的：well-known→ famous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, highlighting both vocal skills and emotional expression.
拓展句：The crowd cheered wildly, and the judges provided encouraging feedback, which highlighted both vocal skills and emotional expression.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you an exciting event I attended last Friday—the annual English Singing Competition held at our school.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me most was Lily’s performance of You Raise Me Up, a well-known English song.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
47．【答案】
An idea struck Lucy as she saw cat drawings in Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook. The two girls decided to turn those plastic mice into a lovely cat. They found the abandoned plastic mice and worked immediately. After finishing their artwork, they wrote a note reading, “We’re sorry for what we have done. Those mice have been eaten by the cat. That’s a punishment for them. Punish us if you’re still angry. From Lucy and Mia.” After school, the two girls put the lovely plastic cat and the note beside Ms. Thompson’s sketchbook.
In the next art class, Ms. Thompson noticed the plastic cat and the note beside her sketchbook. Lucy and Mia held their breath as Ms. Thompson examined the plastic cat and read the note. Suddenly, Ms. Thompson chuckled — a warm sound like wind chimes. Holding up the plastic cat and displaying it to the whole class, Ms. Thompson announced, “Brilliant recycling!” Applause exploded in the art room. Lucy felt Mia squeeze her hand as Ms. Thompson winked at them. The earlier fear in Ms. Thompson’s eyes was replaced by twinkling pride.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy和Mia在愚人节捉弄艺术老师Ms. Thompson，放置假老鼠却导致老师极度恐慌的故事。她们原以为会制造欢乐，却未料到后果严重，使老师情绪失控，意识到玩笑过火，从而感到内疚并决定采取行动弥补。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lucy在汤普森女士的速写本上看到猫的画时，突然想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy和Mia利用Ms. Thompson的素描册中的猫图来制作一个塑料猫，并写道歉信，表达她们的歉意。
②由第二段首句内容“在下一节美术课上，Ms. Thompson注意到了她素描本旁边的塑料猫和便条。”可知，第二段可描写Ms. Thompson看到塑料猫和道歉信后的反应，她不仅没有生气，反而赞赏了她们的创意，并展示给全班同学，气氛变得轻松愉快。
2.续写线索： Lucy和Mia看到猫图——将塑料老鼠变成猫——写道歉信——Ms. Thompson看到塑料猫和道歉信——表现出理解和赞赏——气氛变得轻松
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 完成：finish/complete
② 举起：hold up/raise/lift
③ 取代：replace/take the place of
情绪类
①生气的：angry/furious
② 恐惧：fear/terror
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re sorry for what we have done.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Punish us if you’re still angry.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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