甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月检测 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月检测 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月检测英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A photo. B．A drawing. C．An artist.
3．How does the man sound
A．Surprised. B．Fearful. C．Worried.
4．Who wants to borrow the book
A．David. B．Alice. C．Jane.
5．Why did the woman get a ticket
A．She drove too fast. B．She ran a red light. C．She parked illegally.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To apply for a new ID card.
C．To check his personal information.
7．How will the man get the bill
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in person.
C．By downloading it from an email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How much should the man pay in total
A．￡120. B．￡125. C．￡130.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Wrap his gift up.
B．Give him a discount.
C．Arrange a tailoring service.
10．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers
A．Who will shorten them.
B．When he can collect them.
C．Whether he can return them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
12．What do the speakers want to do
A．End the party. B．Go back home. C．Do voluntary work.
13．What will the man do next
A．Buy more drinks. B．Play the music. C．Shut off the lights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products.
15．When will the man leave the U. S.
A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th.
16．Where did the man finish his college
A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania.
17．What is probably the man
A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A．10℃. B．18℃. C．28℃.
20．What are people advised to do while going boating on Sunday afternoon
A．Take an umbrella. B．Follow the forecast. C．Put on more clothes.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Ireland may be relatively small, but its dramatic coasts, country roads, and historic cities have visitors wishing for more time. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts for their best bets.
Coumshingaun
John G. O’ Dwyer, the author of 50 Best Irish Walks, said his favorite is a hike that leads to Coumshingaun, a lake hidden in County Waterford’s Comeragh Mountains, where 18th-century highwayman William Crotty is said to have hidden his treasure. “You can accomplish it in four hours and it’s still off the beaten path,” says O’ Dwyer.
Traditional pubs
Doheny & Nesbitts is a great traditional Irish bar in Dublin. The Victorian classic is known as the Doheny & Nesbitt School of Economics. In Bray, Harbour Bar brings a bit of everything with great music, great food in the Fish Bar and great beer. Dating from the 1880s, the old drinking hole feels at once like a home of an Irish classic.
Saltee Islands
Puffins (海鹦) arrive from the Atlantic to County Wexford’s Saltee Islands bird reserve and County Kerry’s Skellig Michael from May to July (book boat trips well in advance). You can easily take a cellphone or camera photo. Watch for puffins bringing fish into their burrows, or moments when they turn their heads.
Trinity’s Old Library
The ninth-century Book of Kells combines calligraphy, creativity, and an amazing state of preservation. The book is housed in Trinity’s Old Library, a 213-foot-long room said to have influenced Star Wars. This summer is a special time to visit, with the last of the storehouse’s 200,000 works being recovered ahead of a major restoration. Visitors can watch staff cautiously removing the treasures.
21．What is the best time to attend Saltee Islands
A．Dec.30. B．Oct.26. C．Aug.14. D．Jun.10.
22．What can we know about Book of Kells
A．It has a history of 12 centuries. B．The author of Star Wars created it.
C．Half of the content has been lost. D．Its adaptation will be displayed in autumn.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．The Economist. B．The Celebrity.
C．New Scientist. D．National Geographic.
In a dimly lit theater, shadows dance against the clear stage. A young actor, dressed in black, stands alone, barely visible, as anticipation fills the room. The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings. The puppets, of various sizes and styles, glide gracefully through the darkness. The actor’s movements are fluid and precise, bringing them to life with an almost magical display.
This young actor is 33-year-old Hong Jindiao. His one-man show Riding Alone features over 20 handmade puppets of four types—string, glove, stick and shadow puppets. Hong narrates the show, sings, and manipulates his puppets to the rhythms of Chinese instruments.
Hong was born and raised in Dongshi Town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, a major place for string puppetry. His journey in puppetry began with nanyin, a musical art with slow, simple melodies performed on distinctive instruments like the dongxiao and the pipa. As a middle school student, he joined a nanyin class after school, and a year later, his teacher recommended that he study at the Quanzhou Art School, where he was drawn to the puppet class. The class needed male students, so he switched, beginning his journey in puppetry.
“My parents were open-minded about my choice, so I fully devoted myself to what I love,” says Hong, whose family runs a seafood business. Though he received traditional puppetry training, Hong has a different perspective on the old art form. “I want to master different puppetry skills, ” he says. “Old plays are fading, and audiences are becoming weaker. Few young actors can master and inherit all the traditional skills. ”
Hence, in 2018, Hong left Quanzhou to ride his bicycle along the coast through cities. Taking his puppets, with about 20, 000 yuan in his pocket, he performed for children at welfare institutions for free. Many of these experiences left a mark ion him. His goal was to find a way to innovate his art and connect with audiences.
24．What does the young actor perform
A．He watches performance. B．He controls puppet strings.
C．He highlights his hands. D．He fills the room with strings.
25．Why did Hong begin his puppet class
A．His parents persuaded him to study it.
B．His teacher recommended him to study it.
C．An accident caused him to study it.
D．The male students drew him to the class.
26．Which of the following can best describe Hong
A．Indifferent. B．Passionate. C．Disgusting. D．Curious.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．Hong’s enthusiasm for puppetry. B．Hong’s splendid performance.
C．Hong’s education experience. D．Hong’s travel experience.
Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture.
Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products Researchers at the University of G ttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way.
The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality.
In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly significantly lower willingness to try the product.
Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese.
The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most.
“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of G ttingen.
28．What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production
A．To create a new type of bacteria for dairy.
B．To increase the variety of cheese flavors.
C．To produce dairy products without the need for cows.
D．To develop a new market for yeast-based products.
29．What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation
A．Risks of the technology. B．The environmental benefits.
C．Preference for traditional dairy. D．Lack of understanding of the process.
30．What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Lift. B．Apply. C．Maintain. D．Refuse.
31．What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Product quality matters much.
B．Environmental benefits are vital.
C．Traditional farming will be replaced.
D．Balanced communication is important.
The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health.
Artificial turf worsens the effects of climate change. On a 90-degree Los Angeles day, the temperature of artificial turf can be hot enough to burn skin. And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately (不成比例地) to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities that already face the greatest effects of the urban heat-island effect, in which hard surfaces raise local temperatures.
Besides, because artificial turf is a complex product made of multiple types of plastic, it will never be recycled. After its relatively short lifespan of about 8 to 15 years, artificial turf ends up in landfills, creating a whole host of additional pollution problems.
Studies show the maintenance costs of artificial turf are often more than those of natural grass. When the field is a plastic carpet, those systems can’t work, necessitating regular cleaning with a substantial amount of water.
Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. But artificial turf must be regularly cleaned with water, and in warm climates, artificial fields get so hot that schools must water them down before children play on them.
Industry water reduction promises generally compare artificial turf with the thirstiest grasses. But far more drought-tolerant varieties of natural turf grass are available. Residential lawns are indeed a tremendously wasteful use of water, but native plants are a far better solution than artificial turf — and you get butterflies as a bonus.
32．How does the author sound in paragraph 1
A．Embarrassed. B．Critical. C．Regretful. D．Disappointed.
33．Which is a fact of the artificial turf
A．It is used by many poor communities. B．It can only be recycled within 15 years.
C．It is a main reason for hard ground surface. D．It greatly worsens the global climate change.
34．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5
A．The amount of water wasted by artificial turf.
B．The misleading information about the artificial turf.
C．The temperature of the artificial turf in hot weather.
D．The measures to deal with the artificial turf in schools.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To illustrate the need for better turf.
B．To call for the improvement of plastic turf.
C．To analyse the disadvantages of artificial turf.
D．To compare the natural turf with the artificial turf.
AI kitchen technology tends to be cheaper enough for the home market, thus possibly changing both home and societal dynamics.
36 So it’s vital to look ahead at the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain — food — that’s interwoven throughout daily life.
Cooking can be therapeutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more. 37 Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.
Also, there are risks to culture. For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions. 38 Technology developers could become gatekeepers for food innovation, if the limits of their machines lead to uniformity in cuisines and creativity, similar to the weirdly similar feel of AI art images across different apps.
The technology is still emerging, so it’s unclear whether robot cooks can precisely identify ingredients. Foodborne illnesses are an unknown. Will AI and robots be able to smell, taste or otherwise sense the freshness of an ingredient or perform other safety checks AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms. 39
Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability (责任) for autonomous vehicles. 40 Given the significance of food, food technologies help shape society. The kitchen has a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures, so interfering in that venerable institution requires careful thinking to optimize benefits and reduce risks.
A．Convenience can come at a great cost.
B．All of these may be lost if no one needs to cook.
C．AI can help with experimentation within the spirit of a culture.
D．So it’s not a stretch to think that AI recipes could be faulty, too.
E．Similarly, it may be tricky to figure out legal responsibility for robot cooks.
F．AI chatbots can communicate with AI kitchen, adjusting settings accordingly.
G．This selection preference could lead to reduced diversity in the kinds of cuisine.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
At around 11 p.m. last July 26, an emergency message on the Facebook page caught Clemens’ eye: a tiny black puppy was 41 hurrying across a road in the neighborhood where she lives. Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 42 it was likely that a puppy was 43 down there.
Clemens 44 out of bed and rushed to the scene. Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground 45 through the drain. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain.
“I wasn’t very well 46 ,” Clemens said. “I was not expecting to go into the drain.” But nobody else was around, and the puppy was trapped in there. “Somebody’s got to do it.”
This was not Clemens’s first 47 into a drain. Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 48 danger.
After lowering herself roughly 7 feet down the drain, Clemens 49 through about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch (蹲下) and search. Around 50 , staff from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a.m. trying to 51 down the dog. “We searched end to end, side to side,” Clemens says.
Although venturing down a drain was 52 , Clemens said, “the thought of 53 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.” After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup.
Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust, who runs another animal rescue nonprofit, Houston PetSet. “Once she becomes 54 on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable,” said Faust. “She is really a 55 .”
41．A．spotted B．arrested C．seized D．alerted
42．A．yet B．so C．or D．but
43．A．sacrificed B．sawn C．saved D．stuck
44．A．leapt B．stormed C．dropped D．spun
45．A．coughing B．buzzing C．echoing D．chanting
46．A．received B．equipped C．informed D．educated
47．A．entry B．enquiry C．probe D．insight
48．A．bathed in B．concerned with C．exposed to D．targeted at
49．A．glided B．crawled C．cracked D．ferried
50．A．dawn B．midday C．dusk D．midnight
51．A．lay B．settle C．track D．break
52．A．fascinating B．thriving C．amazing D．terrifying
53．A．conquering B．boasting C．abandoning D．distracting
54．A．focused B．counted C．based D．grounded
55．A．mate B．bee C．success D．crystal
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum (论坛) in Chongqing. The appearance marks 56 significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology.
The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its graceful and powerful design, with the arm bands 57 (look) like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (丝带), symbolizing grace and 58 (elegant), while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames (排气火焰) of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration.
The suit draws inspiration 59 traditional Chinese armor, representing strength and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people.
Since 2020, the research and the development of the lunar spacesuit 60 (focus) on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 61 (breakthrough).
“China’s space programme is progressing step by step 62 (base) on its own plans. Our first lunar spacesuit marks the steady advancement of China’s manned lunar landing programme, indicating that the day 63 Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang Guohua, a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
The research and development of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of 64 (independent) designing and manufacturing spacesuits.
China aims 65 (send) astronauts to the moon by 2030, officials previously revealed. The country’s new-generation manned spacecraft Mengzhou, lunar lander Lanyue, and the new-generation manned launch vehicle the Long March-10 have been proceeding smoothly.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假定你是李华，上学期你校发起了一项活动，倡议每个班级都养绿植(greenery )。请你给曾经的外教Linda写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动的效果和反响。
注薪
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Xu’s Fruit Trees
Mr. Xu lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives the fruit to everyone he sees. Mr. Xu likes to say, “Mei guanxi.” Everyone is always saying he should sell his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he replies.
One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xu to watch me. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xu said and laughed. That day, Mr. Xu made me a special drink. First, he gave me a fresh pomeo (柚子). Next, Mr. Xu cut a deep hole in the top of the fruit. He took two purple wrinkly dried plums (李子), and stuffed them deep inside the pomeo. “Drink!” he said. I made a face. “What if it’s too sour ” I asked. I should have known what he’d say. “Mei guanxi! What’s the worst that could happen ” I took a careful sip. Then a little more. It was a little sour, but it was a little sweet, too —and a little salty. All in one fruit! “That’s it!” said Mr. Xu. I laughed and he laughed, too.
I asked him. “What does ‘Mei guanxi’ mean ” “It means no problem,” he explains, “or never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”
Not worry How could someone not worry I worried about everything! I worried about making friends at school. I worried about getting a question wrong.
“I used to worry, too!” said Mr. Xu. I didn’t believe him. “I worried all the time, and I was angry all the time, too.” He stopped talking and looked out the window at his garden. “My garden reminds me of my mother. It made her happy to see people enjoying fruit from her garden.” Just then I remembered another thing Mr. Xu said once. “The gift is in the giving!”
The next day, a student, even newer than me, came to school. He looked so shy, sad, and scared. I saw him drawing an octopus (章鱼) during the art class, its eight squiggly arms holding pencils. I wished I could draw like that. I attempted to approach him after class, but I hesitated, “What if this cool new kid doesn’t want to be my friend ”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At lunchtime, he sat alone and poked at (拨弄) the food in his lunchbox.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my lunchbox was a beautiful, bright orange from Mr. Xu’s garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.
M: Yes. The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegroom’s smile!
W: What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Wow, that’s cool. Everything in it is lively and lifelike.
M: It looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: I cannot believe Tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea.
W: He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word!
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it, David
M: Sorry Alice. I’d like to, but it's Jane’s. Maybe you should ask her first.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I got a ticket this morning.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place
W: No, I was running late and I didn’t notice the speed limit.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
【听力材料】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do
W: Fill out this form with your personal information.
M: Okay, here you are.
W: Now stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I’ll take your picture here.
M: I’m ready.
W: Please look at the camera. Okay, we’ll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed
M: I’d like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you.
W: You are welcome. The Bill will be delivered along with the new card.
W: Okay.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【听力材料】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to ￡11．Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of ￡5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
【听力材料】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to ￡120.Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of ￡5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【听力材料】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it s getting late and that we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I ll tell them that we re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I ll take care of the music.
【听力材料】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it s getting late and that we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I ll tell them that we re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I ll take care of the music.
【答案】
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
【听力材料】W: May I see your passport, please
M: Here it is.
W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr Lee
M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April nineteenth to twenty first.
W: How long will you be staying in the U.S.
M: For ten days. I’ll fly back to Beijing on April twenty seventh.
W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here
M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: I’d like to declare two laptops.
W: Are you a computer engineer
M: No, my company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products.
W: All right, Mr Lee, you were good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U.S..
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have wind from the North later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon, when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend.
【听力材料】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have wind from the North later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon, when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的四个令人惊叹的景点。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Saltee Islands部分“Puffins (海鹦) arrive from the Atlantic to County Wexford’s Saltee Islands bird reserve and County Kerry’s Skellig Michael from May to July (book boat trips well in advance).(海鹦从大西洋飞到韦克斯福德郡的萨尔蒂群岛鸟类保护区和克里郡的斯凯利格迈克尔保护区，时间从5月到7月不等（提前预定乘船旅行）)”可知，该岛的最佳旅游时间是5月至7月。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Trinity’s Old Library部分“The ninth-century Book of Kells combines calligraphy, creativity, and an amazing state of preservation.(九世纪的《凯尔经》结合了书法、创造力和惊人的保存状态)”可知，《凯尔经》创作于九世纪，距今已经有12个世纪的历史。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ireland may be relatively small, but its dramatic coasts, country roads, and historic cities have visitors wishing for more time. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts for their best bets.(爱尔兰可能相对较小，但其迷人的海岸，乡村道路和历史悠久的城市让游客希望有更多的时间。为了最大限度地提高您的旅行，我们咨询了当地专家的最佳选择)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰的四个令人惊叹的景点。由此可推断，该文可能来源于《国家地理》。故选D。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年木偶艺术家洪金雕学艺、从艺、传艺的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings.(舞台笼罩在黑暗中，只有一盏聚光灯照亮了演员娴熟地操纵木偶线的双手。)”可知，他正在巧妙地操纵木偶线。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“As a middle school student, he joined a nanyin class after school, and a year later, his teacher recommended that he study at the Quanzhou Art School, where he was drawn to the puppet class. The class needed male students, so he switched, beginning his journey in puppetry. (中学时，他课余参加了一个南音班，一年后，老师推荐他去泉州艺术学校学习，他被那里的木偶班吸引住了。这个班需要男生，所以他换了班，开始了他的木偶戏之旅。)”可知，意想不到的事件促使他学习提线木偶表演。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings. The puppets, of various sizes and styles, glide gracefully through the darkness. The actor’s movements are fluid and precise, bringing them to life with an almost magical display.(舞台笼罩在黑暗中，只有一盏聚光灯照亮了演员娴熟地操纵木偶线的双手。各种大小和风格的木偶在黑暗中优雅地滑行。演员的动作流畅而精确，以近乎神奇的表演赋予他们生命。)”、第二段“Hong narrates the show, sings, and manipulates his puppets to the rhythms of Chinese instruments. (洪在表演中解说、唱歌，并随着中国乐器的节奏操纵他的木偶。)”和最后一段“Taking his puppets, with about 20, 000 yuan in his pocket, he performed for children at welfare institutions for free. Many of these experiences left a mark ion him. His goal was to find a way to innovate his art and connect with audiences. (他带着他的木偶，口袋里揣着大约2万元，在福利机构为孩子们免费表演。这些经历给他留下了深刻的印象。他的目标是找到一种方法来创新他的艺术，并与观众建立联系。)”可知，洪金雕对木偶艺术充满热情。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洪金雕学艺、从艺、传艺的故事，表明了他对中国木偶艺术的热爱。故A项“Hong’s enthusiasm for puppetry. (洪对木偶戏的热情。)”概括文章主旨大意最为合适。故选A。
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”too much power，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造草坪的劣势：加剧城市热岛效应、不能被回收利用以及造成水资源浪费等。这些会给生态系统带来极大的危害。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据首段内容“ The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health.(人造草坪行业取得了巨大的成功，让数百万人相信，其寿命短、不可回收的产品对环境有好处。如果有一个洗绿名人堂，这个行业就在里面。事实上，很明显，人造草坪对我们的生态系统和健康都有害。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪行业一直在宣传这种草皮的好处，由此推断作者是在批判这种宣传。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities (人工草坪铺设不当且不成比例地取代了许多经济困难社区的私人和公共草坪。)”可知，人造草坪被很多经济条件较差的社区使用。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. (值得注意的是，与天然草坪相比，人工草坪甚至并不能节省用水。行业营销材料声称，一个人工草坪每年可以节省数百万加仑的水，使用这种产品替换传统草坪的房主可以减少一半以上的用水量。)”可知，人造草坪行业宣传他们的草皮能够节约用水量，而实际上使用人造草坪并不能使用水量减少，后面句子是对此进行的解释，由此判断本段主要介绍人造草坪行业的误导性信息。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章首段的末句“In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health. (实际上，很明显人工草坪对我们的生态系统以及我们的健康都是有害的。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪对生态环境是有害的，后面段落分别从加剧气候变化的影响、污染环境以及浪费水资源方面进行了介绍。由此可知，本文的目的是分析人造草坪的不利方面。故选C项。
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能厨房可能带来的挑战。
【解析】36．根据后文“So it’s vital to look ahead at the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain — food — that’s interwoven throughout daily life.(因此，展望新兴技术可能带来的伦理和社会干扰至关重要，尤其是对于贯穿日常生活的人类和文化领域——食物)”可知，空处应讲述人工智能厨房的出现可能需要付出一些代价，A项“便利可能需要付出巨大的代价。”符合题意。故选A。
37．根据前文“Cooking can be therapeutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more.(烹饪具有治疗作用，并为许多事情提供了机会：感恩、学习、创造力、沟通、冒险、自我表达、成长、独立、自信等等)”和后文“Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.(如果家庭成员不再在厨房里一起工作，家庭关系可能会受到影响)”可知，空处应讲述如果不用人做饭的话会使烹饪的好处丢失，B项“如果没有人需要做饭，所有这些都可能会丢失”符合题意，All of these指代前文提到的诸多好处。故选B。
38．根据前文“For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions.(例如，人工智能可能会笨拙地复制传统的食谱和方法，因为人工智能可能倾向于扁平化或过于简化文化细节和区别)”可知，空处应讲述人工智能简单地复制以及对文化细节、区别的简化会产生的负面结果，G项“这种选择偏好可能会导致菜肴种类的多样性降低。”符合题意，故选G。
39．前文“AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms.(人工智能聊天机器人一直在建议人们吃石头、胶水、汽油和有毒蘑菇)”讲述了人工智能聊天机器人的一些缺陷，空处应进一步说明人工智能在做饭方面也会有缺陷，D项“因此，认为人工智能食谱也可能有缺陷也不为过。”故选D。
40．前文“Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability (责任) for autonomous vehicles.(法律体系仍在努力解决自动驾驶汽车的责任问题)”讲述了自动驾驶汽车的法律责任问题还没有得到解决，空处应进一步说明人工智能厨房的法律责任也难解决，E项“同样，要弄清楚机器人厨师的法律责任可能也很棘手。”符合题意。故选E。
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克莱门斯在深夜拯救了两只被困在下水道的小狗的故事。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年7月26日晚上11点左右，Facebook页面上的一条紧急消息引起了克莱门斯的注意：有人发现一只黑色的小狗在她住的社区里匆匆穿过一条马路。A. spotted看见、发现；B. arrested逮捕；C. seized抓住；D. alerted警告。根据句中“hurrying across a road”可知，小狗正在穿过马路，说明是有人看见的。故选A。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. or或者、否则；D. but但是。根据第1小题和空处前后两句话可知，有人看到一只小狗穿过了马路，过后就听见附近下水道的啜泣声，由此推断可能是小狗被困在那里，两句之间为因果关系。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. sawn锯开；C. saved拯救；D. stuck困住、卡住。根据句中“sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain”可知，小狗在下水道中发出了哭声，应该是被卡在那里出不来了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯从床上跳起来，冲到现场。A. leapt跳跃；B. stormed气冲冲地走、猛烈攻击；C. dropped掉落；drop out of退出；D. spun旋转。根据句中“rushed to the scene”可知，克莱门斯立刻冲到现场，可见当时一看到消息，就立刻从床上跳了起来。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，她就听到绝望的嚎叫和呜咽声从地下的下水道里回荡而来。A. coughing咳嗽；B. buzzing发出嗡嗡声；C. echoing回响、回荡；D. chanting反复唱。根据前文“Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 2 it was likely that a puppy was 3 down there.(后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。)”和常识可知，小狗在下水道一直嚎叫、哭泣，会产生回音，在下水道回荡。故选C。
46．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我的装备不太好。A. received被公认的；B. equipped装备齐全的；C. informed了解情况的；D. educated受过教育的。根据上句“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain(她抓起儿子的玩具手电筒，拉下排水沟上的金属栅栏。)”可知，克莱门斯手头只有一个玩具手电筒，可见她并没有好的装备。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是克莱门斯第一次进入下水道。A. entry进入；B. enquiry询问；C. probe调查、探查；D. insight洞悉。根据前文克莱门斯说的话“I was not expecting to go into the drain.(我不想要进下水道。)”和“Somebody’s got to do it.”(总得有人去做。）”及下句“Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 8 danger.(在过去的九年里，她估计自己至少拯救了100只面临危险的动物。)”可知，这应该不是她第一次进下水道了，她过去曾进入下水道救过很多动物。故选A。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的九年里，她估计自己至少拯救了100只面临危险的动物。A. bathed in沐浴在；B. concerned with关心、涉及；C. exposed to暴露于、遭受；D. targeted at针对。根据句中的“had saved”可知，克莱门斯应该是救了许多暴露于危险中的动物。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯在下水道下下潜了大约7英尺后，爬过了大约10英尺的隧道，然后到达了一个她可以蹲下来搜索的地方。A. glided滑行、滑翔；B. crawled爬行；C. cracked猛击、破裂；D. ferried摆渡。根据句中“about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch and search”及常识可知，10英尺的隧道应该是非常低矮的，应该是需要爬行通过后才能到一处可以直起上半身蹲下的地方。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，当地防止虐待动物协会（SPCA）的工作人员赶到了克莱门斯身边。A. dawn黎明；B. midday正午；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜、半夜。根据第一段“At around 11 p.m.(大概晚上11点)”和下句“They worked until 3 a.m.(他们工作到凌晨3点)”可知，工作人员应该是半夜赶到的。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到凌晨3点，试图找到那条狗。A. lay放置；lay down放下；B. settle定居；settle down安定下来；C. track追踪；track down寻找；D. break打破；break down消除、分解。根据下句“We searched end to end, side to side(我们从头到尾，从一边到另一边都找遍了)”可知，克莱门斯和工作人员一直都在寻找小狗。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然冒险进入下水道是可怕的，但克莱门斯说，“抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。”A. fascinating迷人的；B. thriving欣欣向荣的、繁华的；C. amazing惊人的；D. terrifying吓人的、令人害怕的。根据句中的“venturing”和前文“I wasn’t very well 6 .(我装备不太好。) ”及常识可知，克莱门斯并没有什么专业装备，进入下水道是很危险的，是一种冒险行为，所以也是很可怕的。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冒险进入下水道是可怕的，但克莱门斯说，“抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。”A. conquering征服、战胜；B. boasting吹嘘、自夸；C. abandoning抛弃、放弃；D. distracting使分心。根据下句“After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup.(经过几个小时的搜寻，他们终于找到了这只黑色的小狗。)”可知，虽然很危险，但是克莱门斯一直坚持不懈地寻找小狗，从未想过要放弃，因为她不能容忍抛弃一只受折磨的动物。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她专注于救援，她就不可阻挡。A. focused专注的；B. counted被依赖的；C. based为基础的、为根据的；D. grounded理性的、理智的。根据前文“the thought of 13 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.(抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。)”和上句“Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust,(克莱门斯的坚持并没有让浮士德感到惊讶，)”中的“perseverance”以及前文对克莱门斯寻找小狗的过程的描述可知，克莱门斯一直坚持要救出小狗，在救援过程中从未想过放弃，心无旁念，非常专注和投入。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是一个成功者。A. mate伴侣、伙伴；B. bee蜜蜂；C. success成功的人或事物；D. crystal水晶。根据上句“Once she becomes 14 on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable(一旦她专注于救援，她就不可阻挡)”和文章对克莱门斯成功救出小狗事件的描述可知，浮士德认为克莱门斯一直坚持不懈地勤于救援，像蜜蜂一样勤劳。故选B。
【答案】
56．a 57．looking 58．elegance 59．from 60．have focused 61．breakthroughs 62．based 63．when 64．independently 65．to send
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国月球宇航服在重庆论坛的首次公开亮相，以及其设计灵感、技术突破和中国航天计划的相关内容。
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：这一亮相标志着中国月球探测工作的一个重要里程碑，也反映了中国宇航服技术的进步。可数名词milestone在句中表示“一个里程碑”，泛指，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅而有力的设计，其中手臂上的带子看起来像流动的“飞天”丝带，象征着优雅和高雅，而腿上的带子则像火箭的排气火焰，传达出太空探索的动态能量。look(看似，看起来)是with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the arm bands之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填looking。
58．考查名词。句意同上。提示词与名词grace是并列关系，也应用名词形式elegance作宾语，意为“高雅”，不可数名词。故填elegance。
59．考查介词。句意：这套宇航服从中国传统盔甲中汲取灵感，代表着力量和尊严，反映了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。draw...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中获取/得到……”，from是介词。故填from。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年以来，月球宇航服的研究与开发一直专注于复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员的活动能力。focus on(专注于)是谓语动词，与主语the research and the development之间是主动有关系，结合时间状语“Since 2020”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时的主动语态，又因主语是复数含义，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词用have。故填have focused。
61．考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的开发取得了许多技术突破。可数名词breakthrough前有形容词numerous(许多的)修饰，应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的太空计划正一步一步地按照自己的计划进行。“(base) on its own plans”作后置定语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’s space programme之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填based。
63．考查定语从句。句意：“我们的第一套月球宇航服标志着中国载人登月计划的稳步推进，表明中国人登上月球的那一天可能不远了，”南京航空航天大学航空航天工程系教授康国华说。“ Chinese people set foot on the moon”是定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，表示“在那一天”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
64．考查副词。句意：宇航服的研究与开发涉及广泛的学科和复杂的技术，世界上只有少数几个国家具备独立设计和制造宇航服的能力。提示词修饰动词designing和manufacturing，应用副词independently作状语，表示“独立地”。故填independently。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：官方此前透露，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
66．【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m delighted to share with you an exciting initiative we’ve launched at our school—“Greenery in Every Classroom.”
The project kicked off with each class selecting a variety of plants to cultivate. We began with a special planting session where students enthusiastically potted seeds and saplings. The subsequent weeks were filled with a shared responsibility as we watered our tiny green friends.This hands-on experience with nature has not only brightened our classrooms but also sparked a genuine interest in botany and environmental conservation. The initiative has been met with widespread enthusiasm and even made the headlines in the local newspaper.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给曾经的外教Linda写一封邮件介绍上学期你校发起了一项倡议每个班级都养绿植活动。其内容包括：活动内容和活动的效果和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
开始： kick off →start
满腔热情地：enthusiastically → passionately
责任：responsibility→duty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The project kicked off with each class selecting a variety of plants to cultivate.
拓展句：The project kicked off as each class began to select a variety of plants to cultivate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to share with you an exciting initiative we’ve launched at our school—“Greenery in Every Classroom.”（运用了省略that或者which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The subsequent weeks were filled with a shared responsibility as we watered our tiny green friends. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
67．【答案】
At lunch time, he sat alone and poked at the food in his lunchbox. I took a deep breath, gathered my courage and made my way over to his table. “Hey,” I said softly, trying not to startle him, “I saw your drawing during the art class. It’s really amazing!” He looked up at me, surprise flickering in his eyes, then a small smile touched the comers of his mouth. “Thanks,” he mumbled, his voice barely above a whisper. I pulled out the chair next to him and sat down, placing my own lunchbox on the table.
In my lunchbox was a beautiful, bright orange from Mr. Xu’s garden. I gently picked up the fresh fruit, carefully peeled it, and handed to him a section. He hesitated for a moment, then accepted it and took a small bite. “Thank you, I didn’t expect such a treat today.” he said, his voice filled with genuine appreciation. “Mei guanxi!” I chuckled, feeling a sense of accomplishment. It was amazing how something as simple as an orange could bring people together and spark such joy and delight. And I knew I would always treasure this delightful moment, thanks to Mr. Xu and his juicy fruit.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从喜欢种水果的许先生那学到了“给予别人是最好的礼物”。第二天，一个比作者年纪还小的学生来到学校。他看起来很害羞，悲伤，害怕。在美术课上作者看到他画了一只章鱼，它的八只弯弯曲曲的手臂拿着铅笔。作者希望自己也能画得那样好。课后作者试着接近他，但作者犹豫了，“如果这个很酷的新来的孩子不想和我做朋友怎么办？”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“午餐时间，他独自坐着，用手戳着午餐盒里的食物。”可知，第一段可描写作者与新来同学的交谈，作者夸奖了他的画，新来的学生感到惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“在我的午餐盒里有一个美丽的，明亮的橙子，来自许先生的花园里”可知，第二段可描写作者分享了许先生花园里的水果以及新来男孩对作者的感激和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：夸奖画画的好——新同学惊讶——分享水果——新同学感激——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使吓一跳：startle/frighten
②引发：spark /intrigue
③放置：place /put
④珍惜：treasure/cherish
情绪类
①感激：appreciation/gratitude
②快乐的：delightful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And I knew I would always treasure this delightful moment, thanks to Mr. Xu and his juicy fruit. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]“Mei guanxi!” I chuckled, feeling a sense of accomplishment. (运用了现在分词作状语)
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a flower shop. B．At a concert. C．At a wedding.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A photo. B．A drawing. C．An artist.
3．How does the man sound
A．Surprised. B．Fearful. C．Worried.
4．Who wants to borrow the book
A．David. B．Alice. C．Jane.
5．Why did the woman get a ticket
A．She drove too fast. B．She ran a red light. C．She parked illegally.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To take a picture of her.
B．To apply for a new ID card.
C．To check his personal information.
7．How will the man get the bill
A．By having it mailed.
B．By picking it up in person.
C．By downloading it from an email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How much should the man pay in total
A．￡120. B．￡125. C．￡130.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Wrap his gift up.
B．Give him a discount.
C．Arrange a tailoring service.
10．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers
A．Who will shorten them.
B．When he can collect them.
C．Whether he can return them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Host and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
12．What do the speakers want to do
A．End the party. B．Go back home. C．Do voluntary work.
13．What will the man do next
A．Buy more drinks. B．Play the music. C．Shut off the lights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A．To have further study. B．To attend a conference. C．To buy new products.
15．When will the man leave the U. S.
A．On April 19th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 27th.
16．Where did the man finish his college
A．In Chicago. B．In Beijing. C．In Pennsylvania.
17．What is probably the man
A．A financial manager. B．A customs officer. C．A computer engineer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will the weather be like later today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
19．What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A．10℃. B．18℃. C．28℃.
20．What are people advised to do while going boating on Sunday afternoon
A．Take an umbrella. B．Follow the forecast. C．Put on more clothes.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Ireland may be relatively small, but its dramatic coasts, country roads, and historic cities have visitors wishing for more time. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts for their best bets.
Coumshingaun
John G. O’ Dwyer, the author of 50 Best Irish Walks, said his favorite is a hike that leads to Coumshingaun, a lake hidden in County Waterford’s Comeragh Mountains, where 18th-century highwayman William Crotty is said to have hidden his treasure. “You can accomplish it in four hours and it’s still off the beaten path,” says O’ Dwyer.
Traditional pubs
Doheny & Nesbitts is a great traditional Irish bar in Dublin. The Victorian classic is known as the Doheny & Nesbitt School of Economics. In Bray, Harbour Bar brings a bit of everything with great music, great food in the Fish Bar and great beer. Dating from the 1880s, the old drinking hole feels at once like a home of an Irish classic.
Saltee Islands
Puffins (海鹦) arrive from the Atlantic to County Wexford’s Saltee Islands bird reserve and County Kerry’s Skellig Michael from May to July (book boat trips well in advance). You can easily take a cellphone or camera photo. Watch for puffins bringing fish into their burrows, or moments when they turn their heads.
Trinity’s Old Library
The ninth-century Book of Kells combines calligraphy, creativity, and an amazing state of preservation. The book is housed in Trinity’s Old Library, a 213-foot-long room said to have influenced Star Wars. This summer is a special time to visit, with the last of the storehouse’s 200,000 works being recovered ahead of a major restoration. Visitors can watch staff cautiously removing the treasures.
21．What is the best time to attend Saltee Islands
A．Dec.30. B．Oct.26. C．Aug.14. D．Jun.10.
22．What can we know about Book of Kells
A．It has a history of 12 centuries. B．The author of Star Wars created it.
C．Half of the content has been lost. D．Its adaptation will be displayed in autumn.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．The Economist. B．The Celebrity.
C．New Scientist. D．National Geographic.
In a dimly lit theater, shadows dance against the clear stage. A young actor, dressed in black, stands alone, barely visible, as anticipation fills the room. The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings. The puppets, of various sizes and styles, glide gracefully through the darkness. The actor’s movements are fluid and precise, bringing them to life with an almost magical display.
This young actor is 33-year-old Hong Jindiao. His one-man show Riding Alone features over 20 handmade puppets of four types—string, glove, stick and shadow puppets. Hong narrates the show, sings, and manipulates his puppets to the rhythms of Chinese instruments.
Hong was born and raised in Dongshi Town in Jinjiang, Quanzhou, a major place for string puppetry. His journey in puppetry began with nanyin, a musical art with slow, simple melodies performed on distinctive instruments like the dongxiao and the pipa. As a middle school student, he joined a nanyin class after school, and a year later, his teacher recommended that he study at the Quanzhou Art School, where he was drawn to the puppet class. The class needed male students, so he switched, beginning his journey in puppetry.
“My parents were open-minded about my choice, so I fully devoted myself to what I love,” says Hong, whose family runs a seafood business. Though he received traditional puppetry training, Hong has a different perspective on the old art form. “I want to master different puppetry skills, ” he says. “Old plays are fading, and audiences are becoming weaker. Few young actors can master and inherit all the traditional skills. ”
Hence, in 2018, Hong left Quanzhou to ride his bicycle along the coast through cities. Taking his puppets, with about 20, 000 yuan in his pocket, he performed for children at welfare institutions for free. Many of these experiences left a mark ion him. His goal was to find a way to innovate his art and connect with audiences.
24．What does the young actor perform
A．He watches performance. B．He controls puppet strings.
C．He highlights his hands. D．He fills the room with strings.
25．Why did Hong begin his puppet class
A．His parents persuaded him to study it.
B．His teacher recommended him to study it.
C．An accident caused him to study it.
D．The male students drew him to the class.
26．Which of the following can best describe Hong
A．Indifferent. B．Passionate. C．Disgusting. D．Curious.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．Hong’s enthusiasm for puppetry. B．Hong’s splendid performance.
C．Hong’s education experience. D．Hong’s travel experience.
Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母). This results in foods such as milk or cheese with a familiar flavour and texture.
Supporters hope that this will lead to more sustainable food production, as nutrient-rich proteins can be produced using fewer resources. But will consumers accept such products Researchers at the University of G ttingen have found that a large proportion of German consumers are willing to try and buy cheese produced in this way.
The study is based on a representative online survey with around 2,000 participants. The researchers analyzed how various aspects of information affect the acceptance of cheese produced in this way. They analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of the technology, including its relation to sustainability, impact on agriculture and product quality.
In general, information has only a minor influence on whether consumers would try or buy cheese from precision fermentation. Only the reference to the technological genetic modification (改变) of the materials required for the production process leads to a slightly significantly lower willingness to try the product.
Respondents were also confronted with the potential advantages and disadvantages of this technology. It was found that emphasising the consistently high quality of the products and advantages in terms of the environment and animal welfare in particular increased the willingness to try such cheese.
The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most.
“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture,” explains first author Dr Sarah Kuhl, Chair for Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products at the University of G ttingen.
28．What is the primary goal of precision fermentation in dairy production
A．To create a new type of bacteria for dairy.
B．To increase the variety of cheese flavors.
C．To produce dairy products without the need for cows.
D．To develop a new market for yeast-based products.
29．What might lower willingness to try cheese from precision fermentation
A．Risks of the technology. B．The environmental benefits.
C．Preference for traditional dairy. D．Lack of understanding of the process.
30．What does the underlined word “exert” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Lift. B．Apply. C．Maintain. D．Refuse.
31．What message did Dr Sarah Kuhl want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Product quality matters much.
B．Environmental benefits are vital.
C．Traditional farming will be replaced.
D．Balanced communication is important.
The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health.
Artificial turf worsens the effects of climate change. On a 90-degree Los Angeles day, the temperature of artificial turf can be hot enough to burn skin. And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately (不成比例地) to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities that already face the greatest effects of the urban heat-island effect, in which hard surfaces raise local temperatures.
Besides, because artificial turf is a complex product made of multiple types of plastic, it will never be recycled. After its relatively short lifespan of about 8 to 15 years, artificial turf ends up in landfills, creating a whole host of additional pollution problems.
Studies show the maintenance costs of artificial turf are often more than those of natural grass. When the field is a plastic carpet, those systems can’t work, necessitating regular cleaning with a substantial amount of water.
Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. But artificial turf must be regularly cleaned with water, and in warm climates, artificial fields get so hot that schools must water them down before children play on them.
Industry water reduction promises generally compare artificial turf with the thirstiest grasses. But far more drought-tolerant varieties of natural turf grass are available. Residential lawns are indeed a tremendously wasteful use of water, but native plants are a far better solution than artificial turf — and you get butterflies as a bonus.
32．How does the author sound in paragraph 1
A．Embarrassed. B．Critical. C．Regretful. D．Disappointed.
33．Which is a fact of the artificial turf
A．It is used by many poor communities. B．It can only be recycled within 15 years.
C．It is a main reason for hard ground surface. D．It greatly worsens the global climate change.
34．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5
A．The amount of water wasted by artificial turf.
B．The misleading information about the artificial turf.
C．The temperature of the artificial turf in hot weather.
D．The measures to deal with the artificial turf in schools.
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To illustrate the need for better turf.
B．To call for the improvement of plastic turf.
C．To analyse the disadvantages of artificial turf.
D．To compare the natural turf with the artificial turf.
AI kitchen technology tends to be cheaper enough for the home market, thus possibly changing both home and societal dynamics.
36 So it’s vital to look ahead at the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain — food — that’s interwoven throughout daily life.
Cooking can be therapeutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more. 37 Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.
Also, there are risks to culture. For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions. 38 Technology developers could become gatekeepers for food innovation, if the limits of their machines lead to uniformity in cuisines and creativity, similar to the weirdly similar feel of AI art images across different apps.
The technology is still emerging, so it’s unclear whether robot cooks can precisely identify ingredients. Foodborne illnesses are an unknown. Will AI and robots be able to smell, taste or otherwise sense the freshness of an ingredient or perform other safety checks AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms. 39
Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability (责任) for autonomous vehicles. 40 Given the significance of food, food technologies help shape society. The kitchen has a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures, so interfering in that venerable institution requires careful thinking to optimize benefits and reduce risks.
A．Convenience can come at a great cost.
B．All of these may be lost if no one needs to cook.
C．AI can help with experimentation within the spirit of a culture.
D．So it’s not a stretch to think that AI recipes could be faulty, too.
E．Similarly, it may be tricky to figure out legal responsibility for robot cooks.
F．AI chatbots can communicate with AI kitchen, adjusting settings accordingly.
G．This selection preference could lead to reduced diversity in the kinds of cuisine.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
At around 11 p.m. last July 26, an emergency message on the Facebook page caught Clemens’ eye: a tiny black puppy was 41 hurrying across a road in the neighborhood where she lives. Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 42 it was likely that a puppy was 43 down there.
Clemens 44 out of bed and rushed to the scene. Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground 45 through the drain. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain.
“I wasn’t very well 46 ,” Clemens said. “I was not expecting to go into the drain.” But nobody else was around, and the puppy was trapped in there. “Somebody’s got to do it.”
This was not Clemens’s first 47 into a drain. Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 48 danger.
After lowering herself roughly 7 feet down the drain, Clemens 49 through about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch (蹲下) and search. Around 50 , staff from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a.m. trying to 51 down the dog. “We searched end to end, side to side,” Clemens says.
Although venturing down a drain was 52 , Clemens said, “the thought of 53 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.” After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup.
Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust, who runs another animal rescue nonprofit, Houston PetSet. “Once she becomes 54 on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable,” said Faust. “She is really a 55 .”
41．A．spotted B．arrested C．seized D．alerted
42．A．yet B．so C．or D．but
43．A．sacrificed B．sawn C．saved D．stuck
44．A．leapt B．stormed C．dropped D．spun
45．A．coughing B．buzzing C．echoing D．chanting
46．A．received B．equipped C．informed D．educated
47．A．entry B．enquiry C．probe D．insight
48．A．bathed in B．concerned with C．exposed to D．targeted at
49．A．glided B．crawled C．cracked D．ferried
50．A．dawn B．midday C．dusk D．midnight
51．A．lay B．settle C．track D．break
52．A．fascinating B．thriving C．amazing D．terrifying
53．A．conquering B．boasting C．abandoning D．distracting
54．A．focused B．counted C．based D．grounded
55．A．mate B．bee C．success D．crystal
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum (论坛) in Chongqing. The appearance marks 56 significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology.
The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its graceful and powerful design, with the arm bands 57 (look) like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (丝带), symbolizing grace and 58 (elegant), while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames (排气火焰) of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration.
The suit draws inspiration 59 traditional Chinese armor, representing strength and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people.
Since 2020, the research and the development of the lunar spacesuit 60 (focus) on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 61 (breakthrough).
“China’s space programme is progressing step by step 62 (base) on its own plans. Our first lunar spacesuit marks the steady advancement of China’s manned lunar landing programme, indicating that the day 63 Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang Guohua, a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
The research and development of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of 64 (independent) designing and manufacturing spacesuits.
China aims 65 (send) astronauts to the moon by 2030, officials previously revealed. The country’s new-generation manned spacecraft Mengzhou, lunar lander Lanyue, and the new-generation manned launch vehicle the Long March-10 have been proceeding smoothly.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假定你是李华，上学期你校发起了一项活动，倡议每个班级都养绿植(greenery )。请你给曾经的外教Linda写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动的效果和反响。
注薪
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Xu’s Fruit Trees
Mr. Xu lives next to me in my new neighborhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives the fruit to everyone he sees. Mr. Xu likes to say, “Mei guanxi.” Everyone is always saying he should sell his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he replies.
One weekend, Mom had to work. She asked Mr. Xu to watch me. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xu said and laughed. That day, Mr. Xu made me a special drink. First, he gave me a fresh pomeo (柚子). Next, Mr. Xu cut a deep hole in the top of the fruit. He took two purple wrinkly dried plums (李子), and stuffed them deep inside the pomeo. “Drink!” he said. I made a face. “What if it’s too sour ” I asked. I should have known what he’d say. “Mei guanxi! What’s the worst that could happen ” I took a careful sip. Then a little more. It was a little sour, but it was a little sweet, too —and a little salty. All in one fruit! “That’s it!” said Mr. Xu. I laughed and he laughed, too.
I asked him. “What does ‘Mei guanxi’ mean ” “It means no problem,” he explains, “or never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”
Not worry How could someone not worry I worried about everything! I worried about making friends at school. I worried about getting a question wrong.
“I used to worry, too!” said Mr. Xu. I didn’t believe him. “I worried all the time, and I was angry all the time, too.” He stopped talking and looked out the window at his garden. “My garden reminds me of my mother. It made her happy to see people enjoying fruit from her garden.” Just then I remembered another thing Mr. Xu said once. “The gift is in the giving!”
The next day, a student, even newer than me, came to school. He looked so shy, sad, and scared. I saw him drawing an octopus (章鱼) during the art class, its eight squiggly arms holding pencils. I wished I could draw like that. I attempted to approach him after class, but I hesitated, “What if this cool new kid doesn’t want to be my friend ”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At lunchtime, he sat alone and poked at (拨弄) the food in his lunchbox.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my lunchbox was a beautiful, bright orange from Mr. Xu’s garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.
M: Yes. The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegroom’s smile!
W: What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Wow, that’s cool. Everything in it is lively and lifelike.
M: It looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: I cannot believe Tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea.
W: He told me he'd agree with me. How could he break his word!
4．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it, David
M: Sorry Alice. I’d like to, but it's Jane’s. Maybe you should ask her first.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: I got a ticket this morning.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place
W: No, I was running late and I didn’t notice the speed limit.
【答案】
6．B
7．A
【听力材料】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I do
W: Fill out this form with your personal information.
M: Okay, here you are.
W: Now stand behind that line and remove your glasses. I’ll take your picture here.
M: I’m ready.
W: Please look at the camera. Okay, we’ll send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it up yourself or have it mailed
M: I’d like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you.
W: You are welcome. The Bill will be delivered along with the new card.
W: Okay.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【听力材料】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to ￡11．Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of ￡5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
【听力材料】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total comes to ￡120.Would you like us to wrap your items We offer free gift wrapping.
M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well
W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee of ￡5 per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned.
M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up
W: They should be ready tomorrow.
M: All right. See you tomorrow.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【听力材料】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it s getting late and that we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I ll tell them that we re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I ll take care of the music.
【听力材料】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.
W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.
M: How can we politely remind them to go home I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it.
W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it s getting late and that we need to wrap things up.
M: Wait! That is still kind of rude.
W: Alright, how about this I ll tell them that we re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night.
M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this.
W: What’s your plan
M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.”
W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I ll take care of the music.
【答案】
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
【听力材料】W: May I see your passport, please
M: Here it is.
W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr Lee
M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April nineteenth to twenty first.
W: How long will you be staying in the U.S.
M: For ten days. I’ll fly back to Beijing on April twenty seventh.
W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here
M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: I’d like to declare two laptops.
W: Are you a computer engineer
M: No, my company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products.
W: All right, Mr Lee, you were good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U.S..
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have wind from the North later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon, when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend.
【听力材料】 This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. We’ll have wind from the North later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So don’t forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon, when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. We’ll be back at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Have a good weekend.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的四个令人惊叹的景点。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Saltee Islands部分“Puffins (海鹦) arrive from the Atlantic to County Wexford’s Saltee Islands bird reserve and County Kerry’s Skellig Michael from May to July (book boat trips well in advance).(海鹦从大西洋飞到韦克斯福德郡的萨尔蒂群岛鸟类保护区和克里郡的斯凯利格迈克尔保护区，时间从5月到7月不等（提前预定乘船旅行）)”可知，该岛的最佳旅游时间是5月至7月。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Trinity’s Old Library部分“The ninth-century Book of Kells combines calligraphy, creativity, and an amazing state of preservation.(九世纪的《凯尔经》结合了书法、创造力和惊人的保存状态)”可知，《凯尔经》创作于九世纪，距今已经有12个世纪的历史。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ireland may be relatively small, but its dramatic coasts, country roads, and historic cities have visitors wishing for more time. To help maximize your trip, we consulted local experts for their best bets.(爱尔兰可能相对较小，但其迷人的海岸，乡村道路和历史悠久的城市让游客希望有更多的时间。为了最大限度地提高您的旅行，我们咨询了当地专家的最佳选择)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰的四个令人惊叹的景点。由此可推断，该文可能来源于《国家地理》。故选D。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年木偶艺术家洪金雕学艺、从艺、传艺的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings.(舞台笼罩在黑暗中，只有一盏聚光灯照亮了演员娴熟地操纵木偶线的双手。)”可知，他正在巧妙地操纵木偶线。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“As a middle school student, he joined a nanyin class after school, and a year later, his teacher recommended that he study at the Quanzhou Art School, where he was drawn to the puppet class. The class needed male students, so he switched, beginning his journey in puppetry. (中学时，他课余参加了一个南音班，一年后，老师推荐他去泉州艺术学校学习，他被那里的木偶班吸引住了。这个班需要男生，所以他换了班，开始了他的木偶戏之旅。)”可知，意想不到的事件促使他学习提线木偶表演。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“The stage is enveloped in darkness, save for a spotlight highlighting the actor’s hands, skillfully manipulating puppet strings. The puppets, of various sizes and styles, glide gracefully through the darkness. The actor’s movements are fluid and precise, bringing them to life with an almost magical display.(舞台笼罩在黑暗中，只有一盏聚光灯照亮了演员娴熟地操纵木偶线的双手。各种大小和风格的木偶在黑暗中优雅地滑行。演员的动作流畅而精确，以近乎神奇的表演赋予他们生命。)”、第二段“Hong narrates the show, sings, and manipulates his puppets to the rhythms of Chinese instruments. (洪在表演中解说、唱歌，并随着中国乐器的节奏操纵他的木偶。)”和最后一段“Taking his puppets, with about 20, 000 yuan in his pocket, he performed for children at welfare institutions for free. Many of these experiences left a mark ion him. His goal was to find a way to innovate his art and connect with audiences. (他带着他的木偶，口袋里揣着大约2万元，在福利机构为孩子们免费表演。这些经历给他留下了深刻的印象。他的目标是找到一种方法来创新他的艺术，并与观众建立联系。)”可知，洪金雕对木偶艺术充满热情。故选 B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洪金雕学艺、从艺、传艺的故事，表明了他对中国木偶艺术的热爱。故A项“Hong’s enthusiasm for puppetry. (洪对木偶戏的热情。)”概括文章主旨大意最为合适。故选A。
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准发酵技术在奶制品生产中的应用及消费者接受度。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Companies and institutes are currently working on biotechnological processes for the production of dairy (奶制的) products without the use of cows: In so-called precision fermentation (发酵), egg and milk proteins are produced with the help of bacteria or yeasts (酵母) (目前,公司和研究机构正在研发一种无需使用奶牛的生物技术生产奶制品的方法：在所谓的精准发酵过程中，利用细菌或酵母生产蛋和奶蛋白)”可知，精准发酵的主要目标是生产不需要奶牛的奶制品。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology or that large companies could exert too much power on the market. These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源，或者大型公司可能会在市场上施加过多权力，这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，关于技术风险的信息会降低消费者尝试这种奶酪的意愿。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“The situation is different when consumers are informed about possible risks, for example that farmers could lose their source of income due to the new technology (然而，当消费者被告知可能的风险时，比如农民可能会因新技术失去收入来源)，以及“These aspects reduced the willingness to buy and pay for such cheese the most. (这些方面最能减少购买和支付这种奶酪的意愿)”可知，消费者购买奶酪意愿的减少原因，一是收入的减少，二是大公司的原因，再结合原句中exert的宾语为“过多的力量”too much power，exert在此处意为使用，即大公司可能在市场上使用过多的力量。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our study shows that consumers in Germany are open to cheese from precision fermentation if they are informed about the benefits and high quality of the product. However, it is important to design the communication carefully to address concerns about the impact on traditional agriculture(我们的研究表明，如果德国消费者了解该产品的好处和高质量，他们对精确发酵的奶酪持开放态度。然而，重要的是要仔细设计沟通，以解决对传统农业影响的担忧)可知，Sarah Kuhl博士想传达的信息是，与消费者的沟通要平衡，不仅要宣传产品的优点，还需正视顾客的传统农业相关担忧。故选D。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造草坪的劣势：加剧城市热岛效应、不能被回收利用以及造成水资源浪费等。这些会给生态系统带来极大的危害。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据首段内容“ The artificial turf (草皮) industry has had a great deal of success convincing millions of people that its short-lived, non-recyclable product is somehow good for the environment. Were there a greenwashing hall of fame, this would be in it. In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health.(人造草坪行业取得了巨大的成功，让数百万人相信，其寿命短、不可回收的产品对环境有好处。如果有一个洗绿名人堂，这个行业就在里面。事实上，很明显，人造草坪对我们的生态系统和健康都有害。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪行业一直在宣传这种草皮的好处，由此推断作者是在批判这种宣传。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And artificial turf is laid improperly and disproportionately to replace private and public turf in many economically disadvantaged communities (人工草坪铺设不当且不成比例地取代了许多经济困难社区的私人和公共草坪。)”可知，人造草坪被很多经济条件较差的社区使用。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Remarkably, artificial turf doesn’t even save water compared with grass. Industry marketing materials claim that an artificial field can save millions of gallons of water a year and that homeowners who use the product to replace a conventional lawn can reduce their water use by more than half. (值得注意的是，与天然草坪相比，人工草坪甚至并不能节省用水。行业营销材料声称，一个人工草坪每年可以节省数百万加仑的水，使用这种产品替换传统草坪的房主可以减少一半以上的用水量。)”可知，人造草坪行业宣传他们的草皮能够节约用水量，而实际上使用人造草坪并不能使用水量减少，后面句子是对此进行的解释，由此判断本段主要介绍人造草坪行业的误导性信息。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章首段的末句“In fact, it’s clear that artificial turf is bad for our ecosystems as well as our health. (实际上，很明显人工草坪对我们的生态系统以及我们的健康都是有害的。)”可知，作者认为人造草坪对生态环境是有害的，后面段落分别从加剧气候变化的影响、污染环境以及浪费水资源方面进行了介绍。由此可知，本文的目的是分析人造草坪的不利方面。故选C项。
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能厨房可能带来的挑战。
【解析】36．根据后文“So it’s vital to look ahead at the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain — food — that’s interwoven throughout daily life.(因此，展望新兴技术可能带来的伦理和社会干扰至关重要，尤其是对于贯穿日常生活的人类和文化领域——食物)”可知，空处应讲述人工智能厨房的出现可能需要付出一些代价，A项“便利可能需要付出巨大的代价。”符合题意。故选A。
37．根据前文“Cooking can be therapeutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more.(烹饪具有治疗作用，并为许多事情提供了机会：感恩、学习、创造力、沟通、冒险、自我表达、成长、独立、自信等等)”和后文“Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.(如果家庭成员不再在厨房里一起工作，家庭关系可能会受到影响)”可知，空处应讲述如果不用人做饭的话会使烹饪的好处丢失，B项“如果没有人需要做饭，所有这些都可能会丢失”符合题意，All of these指代前文提到的诸多好处。故选B。
38．根据前文“For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions.(例如，人工智能可能会笨拙地复制传统的食谱和方法，因为人工智能可能倾向于扁平化或过于简化文化细节和区别)”可知，空处应讲述人工智能简单地复制以及对文化细节、区别的简化会产生的负面结果，G项“这种选择偏好可能会导致菜肴种类的多样性降低。”符合题意，故选G。
39．前文“AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms.(人工智能聊天机器人一直在建议人们吃石头、胶水、汽油和有毒蘑菇)”讲述了人工智能聊天机器人的一些缺陷，空处应进一步说明人工智能在做饭方面也会有缺陷，D项“因此，认为人工智能食谱也可能有缺陷也不为过。”故选D。
40．前文“Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability (责任) for autonomous vehicles.(法律体系仍在努力解决自动驾驶汽车的责任问题)”讲述了自动驾驶汽车的法律责任问题还没有得到解决，空处应进一步说明人工智能厨房的法律责任也难解决，E项“同样，要弄清楚机器人厨师的法律责任可能也很棘手。”符合题意。故选E。
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克莱门斯在深夜拯救了两只被困在下水道的小狗的故事。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年7月26日晚上11点左右，Facebook页面上的一条紧急消息引起了克莱门斯的注意：有人发现一只黑色的小狗在她住的社区里匆匆穿过一条马路。A. spotted看见、发现；B. arrested逮捕；C. seized抓住；D. alerted警告。根据句中“hurrying across a road”可知，小狗正在穿过马路，说明是有人看见的。故选A。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. or或者、否则；D. but但是。根据第1小题和空处前后两句话可知，有人看到一只小狗穿过了马路，过后就听见附近下水道的啜泣声，由此推断可能是小狗被困在那里，两句之间为因果关系。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. sawn锯开；C. saved拯救；D. stuck困住、卡住。根据句中“sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain”可知，小狗在下水道中发出了哭声，应该是被卡在那里出不来了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯从床上跳起来，冲到现场。A. leapt跳跃；B. stormed气冲冲地走、猛烈攻击；C. dropped掉落；drop out of退出；D. spun旋转。根据句中“rushed to the scene”可知，克莱门斯立刻冲到现场，可见当时一看到消息，就立刻从床上跳了起来。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，她就听到绝望的嚎叫和呜咽声从地下的下水道里回荡而来。A. coughing咳嗽；B. buzzing发出嗡嗡声；C. echoing回响、回荡；D. chanting反复唱。根据前文“Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 2 it was likely that a puppy was 3 down there.(后来附近的下水道里传来啜泣声，所以很可能有一只小狗被困在那里。)”和常识可知，小狗在下水道一直嚎叫、哭泣，会产生回音，在下水道回荡。故选C。
46．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我的装备不太好。A. received被公认的；B. equipped装备齐全的；C. informed了解情况的；D. educated受过教育的。根据上句“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain(她抓起儿子的玩具手电筒，拉下排水沟上的金属栅栏。)”可知，克莱门斯手头只有一个玩具手电筒，可见她并没有好的装备。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是克莱门斯第一次进入下水道。A. entry进入；B. enquiry询问；C. probe调查、探查；D. insight洞悉。根据前文克莱门斯说的话“I was not expecting to go into the drain.(我不想要进下水道。)”和“Somebody’s got to do it.”(总得有人去做。）”及下句“Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 8 danger.(在过去的九年里，她估计自己至少拯救了100只面临危险的动物。)”可知，这应该不是她第一次进下水道了，她过去曾进入下水道救过很多动物。故选A。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的九年里，她估计自己至少拯救了100只面临危险的动物。A. bathed in沐浴在；B. concerned with关心、涉及；C. exposed to暴露于、遭受；D. targeted at针对。根据句中的“had saved”可知，克莱门斯应该是救了许多暴露于危险中的动物。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯在下水道下下潜了大约7英尺后，爬过了大约10英尺的隧道，然后到达了一个她可以蹲下来搜索的地方。A. glided滑行、滑翔；B. crawled爬行；C. cracked猛击、破裂；D. ferried摆渡。根据句中“about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch and search”及常识可知，10英尺的隧道应该是非常低矮的，应该是需要爬行通过后才能到一处可以直起上半身蹲下的地方。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，当地防止虐待动物协会（SPCA）的工作人员赶到了克莱门斯身边。A. dawn黎明；B. midday正午；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜、半夜。根据第一段“At around 11 p.m.(大概晚上11点)”和下句“They worked until 3 a.m.(他们工作到凌晨3点)”可知，工作人员应该是半夜赶到的。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到凌晨3点，试图找到那条狗。A. lay放置；lay down放下；B. settle定居；settle down安定下来；C. track追踪；track down寻找；D. break打破；break down消除、分解。根据下句“We searched end to end, side to side(我们从头到尾，从一边到另一边都找遍了)”可知，克莱门斯和工作人员一直都在寻找小狗。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然冒险进入下水道是可怕的，但克莱门斯说，“抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。”A. fascinating迷人的；B. thriving欣欣向荣的、繁华的；C. amazing惊人的；D. terrifying吓人的、令人害怕的。根据句中的“venturing”和前文“I wasn’t very well 6 .(我装备不太好。) ”及常识可知，克莱门斯并没有什么专业装备，进入下水道是很危险的，是一种冒险行为，所以也是很可怕的。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冒险进入下水道是可怕的，但克莱门斯说，“抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。”A. conquering征服、战胜；B. boasting吹嘘、自夸；C. abandoning抛弃、放弃；D. distracting使分心。根据下句“After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup.(经过几个小时的搜寻，他们终于找到了这只黑色的小狗。)”可知，虽然很危险，但是克莱门斯一直坚持不懈地寻找小狗，从未想过要放弃，因为她不能容忍抛弃一只受折磨的动物。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她专注于救援，她就不可阻挡。A. focused专注的；B. counted被依赖的；C. based为基础的、为根据的；D. grounded理性的、理智的。根据前文“the thought of 13 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.(抛弃一只受折磨的动物的想法是我永远无法容忍的。)”和上句“Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust,(克莱门斯的坚持并没有让浮士德感到惊讶，)”中的“perseverance”以及前文对克莱门斯寻找小狗的过程的描述可知，克莱门斯一直坚持要救出小狗，在救援过程中从未想过放弃，心无旁念，非常专注和投入。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是一个成功者。A. mate伴侣、伙伴；B. bee蜜蜂；C. success成功的人或事物；D. crystal水晶。根据上句“Once she becomes 14 on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable(一旦她专注于救援，她就不可阻挡)”和文章对克莱门斯成功救出小狗事件的描述可知，浮士德认为克莱门斯一直坚持不懈地勤于救援，像蜜蜂一样勤劳。故选B。
【答案】
56．a 57．looking 58．elegance 59．from 60．have focused 61．breakthroughs 62．based 63．when 64．independently 65．to send
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国月球宇航服在重庆论坛的首次公开亮相，以及其设计灵感、技术突破和中国航天计划的相关内容。
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：这一亮相标志着中国月球探测工作的一个重要里程碑，也反映了中国宇航服技术的进步。可数名词milestone在句中表示“一个里程碑”，泛指，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅而有力的设计，其中手臂上的带子看起来像流动的“飞天”丝带，象征着优雅和高雅，而腿上的带子则像火箭的排气火焰，传达出太空探索的动态能量。look(看似，看起来)是with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the arm bands之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。故填looking。
58．考查名词。句意同上。提示词与名词grace是并列关系，也应用名词形式elegance作宾语，意为“高雅”，不可数名词。故填elegance。
59．考查介词。句意：这套宇航服从中国传统盔甲中汲取灵感，代表着力量和尊严，反映了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。draw...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中获取/得到……”，from是介词。故填from。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年以来，月球宇航服的研究与开发一直专注于复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员的活动能力。focus on(专注于)是谓语动词，与主语the research and the development之间是主动有关系，结合时间状语“Since 2020”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时的主动语态，又因主语是复数含义，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词用have。故填have focused。
61．考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的开发取得了许多技术突破。可数名词breakthrough前有形容词numerous(许多的)修饰，应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的太空计划正一步一步地按照自己的计划进行。“(base) on its own plans”作后置定语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’s space programme之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填based。
63．考查定语从句。句意：“我们的第一套月球宇航服标志着中国载人登月计划的稳步推进，表明中国人登上月球的那一天可能不远了，”南京航空航天大学航空航天工程系教授康国华说。“ Chinese people set foot on the moon”是定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，表示“在那一天”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
64．考查副词。句意：宇航服的研究与开发涉及广泛的学科和复杂的技术，世界上只有少数几个国家具备独立设计和制造宇航服的能力。提示词修饰动词designing和manufacturing，应用副词independently作状语，表示“独立地”。故填independently。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：官方此前透露，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
66．【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m delighted to share with you an exciting initiative we’ve launched at our school—“Greenery in Every Classroom.”
The project kicked off with each class selecting a variety of plants to cultivate. We began with a special planting session where students enthusiastically potted seeds and saplings. The subsequent weeks were filled with a shared responsibility as we watered our tiny green friends.This hands-on experience with nature has not only brightened our classrooms but also sparked a genuine interest in botany and environmental conservation. The initiative has been met with widespread enthusiasm and even made the headlines in the local newspaper.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给曾经的外教Linda写一封邮件介绍上学期你校发起了一项倡议每个班级都养绿植活动。其内容包括：活动内容和活动的效果和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
开始： kick off →start
满腔热情地：enthusiastically → passionately
责任：responsibility→duty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The project kicked off with each class selecting a variety of plants to cultivate.
拓展句：The project kicked off as each class began to select a variety of plants to cultivate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to share with you an exciting initiative we’ve launched at our school—“Greenery in Every Classroom.”（运用了省略that或者which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The subsequent weeks were filled with a shared responsibility as we watered our tiny green friends. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
67．【答案】
At lunch time, he sat alone and poked at the food in his lunchbox. I took a deep breath, gathered my courage and made my way over to his table. “Hey,” I said softly, trying not to startle him, “I saw your drawing during the art class. It’s really amazing!” He looked up at me, surprise flickering in his eyes, then a small smile touched the comers of his mouth. “Thanks,” he mumbled, his voice barely above a whisper. I pulled out the chair next to him and sat down, placing my own lunchbox on the table.
In my lunchbox was a beautiful, bright orange from Mr. Xu’s garden. I gently picked up the fresh fruit, carefully peeled it, and handed to him a section. He hesitated for a moment, then accepted it and took a small bite. “Thank you, I didn’t expect such a treat today.” he said, his voice filled with genuine appreciation. “Mei guanxi!” I chuckled, feeling a sense of accomplishment. It was amazing how something as simple as an orange could bring people together and spark such joy and delight. And I knew I would always treasure this delightful moment, thanks to Mr. Xu and his juicy fruit.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从喜欢种水果的许先生那学到了“给予别人是最好的礼物”。第二天，一个比作者年纪还小的学生来到学校。他看起来很害羞，悲伤，害怕。在美术课上作者看到他画了一只章鱼，它的八只弯弯曲曲的手臂拿着铅笔。作者希望自己也能画得那样好。课后作者试着接近他，但作者犹豫了，“如果这个很酷的新来的孩子不想和我做朋友怎么办？”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“午餐时间，他独自坐着，用手戳着午餐盒里的食物。”可知，第一段可描写作者与新来同学的交谈，作者夸奖了他的画，新来的学生感到惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“在我的午餐盒里有一个美丽的，明亮的橙子，来自许先生的花园里”可知，第二段可描写作者分享了许先生花园里的水果以及新来男孩对作者的感激和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：夸奖画画的好——新同学惊讶——分享水果——新同学感激——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使吓一跳：startle/frighten
②引发：spark /intrigue
③放置：place /put
④珍惜：treasure/cherish
情绪类
①感激：appreciation/gratitude
②快乐的：delightful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And I knew I would always treasure this delightful moment, thanks to Mr. Xu and his juicy fruit. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]“Mei guanxi!” I chuckled, feeling a sense of accomplishment. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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