河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学2025届高三下学期“赢在百日”第一次模拟演练 英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学2025届高三下学期“赢在百日”第一次模拟演练 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-08 17:42:10 | ||
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2025届河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学高三下学期“赢在百日”第一次模拟演练英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni(校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.
The Last Question
By Isaac Asimov Columbia publications
As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).” The author questions the fate of the universe and, ultimately, what will become of the human race.
Losing the Nobel prize
By Brian Keating W. W. Norton & company
Maximilian says, “it is a book worth reading for scientists, especially ambitious ones. After reading this book, you truly feel like you have grown as a scientist, with a healthier perspective and the right guidance in the toolkit. ”
To MocK a MocKingbird
By Raymond Smullyan Oxford University press
“A really fun book of logic puzzles where you end up constructing and exploring combinatorial logic” shares Jonathan. With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.
The Words that Made Us
By Akhil Reed Amar Basic Books
“It’s a fascinating dive into the U. S.constitution and the people and ideas that built the United States,” shares Ethan. With the book published in 2021, the author assesses early constitutional questions Americans confronted during the formation of the U. S. and the answers they offered in a vivid narrative combining history and law.
1．Whom is this text intended for
A．doctors. B．students. C．scientists. D．workers.
2．Which is the favorite for AI lovers
A．The Last Question. B．To MocK a MocKingbird.
C．Losing the Nobel prize. D．The Words that Made Us.
3．What do The Last Question and To MocK a MocKingbird have in common
A．They are themed with science. B．They mainly deal with history.
C．They deal with computer problems. D．They focus on the future of humans.
During the last few years of his life, my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to belong to my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, losing my Mom when she was only 55 years old. His Mom, my Nana, had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn't anything major. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and occasionally enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn't anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own mission on Earth is finished, I will get to spend another afternoon with Dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love and wisdom we didn't get to share while we were here. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity (永恒).
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spent time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in the heaven because love conquers even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a gift of lifetime.
4．Who did the author’s father live with
A．With the author’s mother. B．With the author’s family.
C．With the author’s grandmother. D．By the author’s father himself.
5．Why did author drink tea together with his father
A．To make an apology to his father. B．To keep him company.
C．To cheer up his father. D．To get his father to eat well.
6．How did the author’s father feel when he was with his son
A．Joyful. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
7．Why did the author write this text
A．To express his deep sorrow for his father.
B．To advise us to show our love to our beloved ones.
C．To show his strong determination for a better life.
D．To show us his happy memories with his father.
Many people enjoy chocolate. However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns. As a result, Swiss experts discovered new methods and recipes to create chocolate that is considered healthier and sustainable.
In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming. Finding sustainable ways to create chocolates will be significant to the environment and offer potential socio-economic benefits to farmers.
The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate. The traditional sugar in chocolates is replaced by cocoa pod’s waste plant matter. Sustainable chocolate recipe uses mashed pulp (浆状物) and husk (外皮) of the cocoa pod instead of beans. Unlike the usual chocolate, the researchers noted nutritional improvement.
Another aspect of the report is environmental benefits. Conventional methods can damage land and use excessive water. The new method reduces water and land usage by 6%. Additionally, it can potentially reduce emissions by utilizing solar drying methods.
For farmers who have struggled against climate change and dry conditions, the study highlights that it has a local economic impact. This can drive a new revenue stream (收入来源) for local farmers, particularly for areas where cocoa is grown.
While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.
The chocolate industry is considered a $100 billion industry. Although chocolates may taste delicious, they contribute more to pollution and waste. Adopting sustainable chocolates can potentially make a significant impact on the environment amidst growing concerns about climate change and habitat warming.
Recent findings showed that 70% of cocoa beans are found in West Africa, and there is an increasing demand for cocoa globally. However, Africa has been at risk of climate effects, causing frequent droughts and high temperatures.
As cocoa demand soars(猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread, which could exacerbate climate change. As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial.
8．What do we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Chocolate production costs too much natural resources.
B．Chocolate production has impacts on health and environment.
C．Chocolate production can increase income for local farmers.
D．Chocolate production has been greatly improved so far.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards the new ways of producing chocolates
A．Satisfied. B．Uncertain. C．Objective. D．Subjective.
10．What can we infer about the new recipe for chocolates
A．It does great harm to the environment. B．It costs too much water.
C．It doesn’t taste good enough. D．It is still not so perfect so far.
11．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Promote. B．Extend. C．Worsen. D．Relieve.
Mirrors were better in the past. So said my father-in-law, who lived to be 93 years old. In his last years, he grew disenchanted (不再抱幻想的) with the reflection staring back at him each morning. Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly. The same goes for photographs.
Thus, there is a conflict between what the mirror or photo shows and our perception of ourselves. We often cherish photographs of ourselves when we were younger to encourage self-deception (自我欺骗) when our current reflection does not match our vain imagination. Or we manipulate a photo we have taken with our phone before publishing it on social media.
So how did people create their self-image before mirrors There are two other ways to gain knowledge about ourselves.
One is through the perceptions that other people have of us. Talking to those close to us allows us to see ourselves from the outside: A friend is a mirror for our inner self. We see ourselves through others’ perceptions of us and through the inner (and outer) qualities that others attribute to us. Another way to gain knowledge about ourselves is to reflect on how we experience our body and our inner world.
It is a common belief that deep inside us is our “true” self. We strive (力争) to be “authentic”, but what we call the self is a combination of at least three perspectives: the appearance as seen in the mirror, how we reflect ourselves through others, and the perceived inner world. These three ways of looking at the self sometimes conflict with each other.
The Oracle of Delphi’s maxim (格言) was “Know thyself”. This may not be possible because there is no hard core that constitutes your true self. As Danish poet Henrik Nordbrandt writes, “Whatever rivers we reflect in, we see ourselves only when we have turned our backs.”
A more appropriate picture is that the self is the result of an ongoing negotiation with ourselves in which we weigh different desires against each other, but the expectations of the people around us and the prevailing culture (主流文化) also contribute. We are constantly constructing ourselves. And we are adept at deceiving ourselves in this kind of negotiation.
12．Why did the author mention his father-in-law’s saying at the beginning of the text
A．To introduce the topic of this text. B．To show us a common feeling.
C．To show his discontent with his life. D．To offer a wrong belief in life.
13．Why do we love photos of ourselves when we were younger
A．To better show them on social media.
B．To satisfy our need of vain imagination.
C．To encourage a good reflection of ourselves.
D．To better deceive other people on social media.
14．Which of the following should be the best title for this text
A．How Can We Have a Better Understanding of Ourselves
B．The Conflict Between Our Photos and Our Perceptions
C．Why Mirrors May Not Show Our “Real” Selves
D．The Three Perspectives In Our Imaginations of Ourselves
15．What is the author’s viewpoint in this text
A．People’s images vary from person to person.
B．Two ways to gain knowledge about ourselves.
C．Mirrors are now out of date in our daily life.
D．It is not easy to get a “true self” image in life.
Learn from Regrets
In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets 16 Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable, you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. Here are some steps you can take.
Overcome the fear. People often say their regrets always trouble them and even cast a shadow over their mind. Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets. 17 Be honest without worrying too much. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening.
18 After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn’t pay much attention to studies years ago, and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.
Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life. 19 Instead, the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future’s opportunities and relationships.
In conclusion, your regrets can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let them do. So it’s time to make your list of regrets, outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior. 20 .
A．Forgive yourself.
B．Focus on studies.
C．You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects.
D．Piling a list of regrets in front of you can make others feel frightened.
E．The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement.
F．Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started.
G．If you didn’t experience regrets, you would repeat the same wrong behaviors.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt 21 .
A friend suggested another path - 22 . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but 23 stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of
Communication, then I 24 my job and enrolled (注册)。
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) . Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and 25 direction but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to 26 gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as 27 : Younger students 28 my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) 29 . The life in halls added to my sense of 30 and confidence. I was 31 new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me feel 32 .
Soon after completing my master’s degree, I made my way back through the university gate - this time to 33 . I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I 34 the person I was before and smile - she didn’t yet know her 35 .
21．A．guilty B．humble C．ashamed D．stuck
22．A．communication B．education C．management D．training
23．A．competence B．self-discipline C．confidence D．self-doubt
24．A．quit B．completed C．lost D．switched
25．A．uncertain B．permanent C．exciting D．opposite
26．A．occur B．approach C．disappear D．gather
27．A．equals B．opponents C．strangers D．elders
28．A．valued B．questioned C．ignored D．strengthened
29．A．embarrassment B．failure C．challenge D．experience
30．A．freedom B．safety C．independence D．justice
31．A．copying B．learning C．missing D．ordering
32．A．tough B．rewarding C．impossible D．meaningless
33．A．visit B．interview C．lead D．teach
34．A．look back on B．keep away from C．catch up with D．hold on to
35．A．job B．duty C．worth D．career
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has completed work on nationwide “ecological redlines” 36 (aim) at preserving its ecosystems. First proposed in 2011, 37 initiative puts large parts of the country off-limits to development. “It is hoped that it will stop some of the damage from rapid urbanisation and 38 (industry) growth,” a government official said on Thursday.
Since the redline plan was first proposed in 2011, China 39 (establish) many national grade nature reserves. The goal is 40 (fight) against what the Ministry of Environmental Protection(MEP) mentioned in 2015 as “irrational development” that had encroached (侵占) upon forests and wetlands. The reserves are targeted at 41 (protect) endangered species such as the giant panda, snow leopard and golden monkey.
The lines have now been fully decided, 42 (rough) covering an area of 3 million square kilometres of land——about 30 per cent of China’s total—as well as 150,000. sq km of sea areas.
“All of the protected areas are under government supervision (监督) ,” Wang Zhibin, head of the nature protection office at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment(MEE),said at a news 43 (confer) in Beijing. “The supervision network makes use of 30 Chinese and foreign satellites 44 can spot human encroachment as it happens,” he added.
Wang said that China will put more effort 45 ecological protection. “It is difficult to draw red lines, and it is even more difficult to strictly follow them,” he said.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假如你叫李华。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，请你写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。
要点包括：
1.可能出现的自然灾害；
2.相关的防范建议；
3.你的祝愿。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Among the fallen branches and leaves, it looked like litter. But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up.
“God just told me,” he later recounted.
As he drew closer, he saw that it was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll. With love, Luna.”
Bamburg’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.”
He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too.
However, the task seemed impossible, as Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane, Louisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, didn’t mind the distance. As an enthusiastic Facebook user, she had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna.
The next day Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.
At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of shares and comments on his post climbed into the hundreds, his hope grew into expectation. “I knew we were going to find Luna.” Alvin said.
And indeed, they did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Luna’s mother came across the post.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给放暑假的学生推荐了四本书。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni (校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.(这里有几本由科研竞赛协会校友撰写的书，以及校友们的一些建议，可以帮助你在整个暑假里思考一些有价值的东西)”可知，本文的目的是给放暑假的学生推荐四本书。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据To Mock a Mockingbird 部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，To Mock a Mockingbird这本书涉及到人工智能。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Last Question部分中“As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).”(作为全世界科学爱好者的最爱，弗洛拉说：“这是一个非常好的短篇故事，涉及宇宙被熵所控制。”)”和To Mock a Mockingbird部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，这两本书都与科学有关。故选A。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在父亲晚年时，经常去父亲的小屋和他共度下午，喝茶聊天，修复了过去的伤痕，增进了父子关系。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the last few years of his life, my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to belong to my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, losing my Mom when she was only 55 years old. His Mom, my Nana, had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired so he spent a lot of time alone.(在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的路上，一个曾经属于我奶奶的小房子里。那时他已经成为鳏夫20多年了，在我妈妈55岁的时候我失去了妈妈。他的妈妈，我的奶奶，最近也去世了。他残疾了，退休了，所以他花了很多时间独处。)”可知，父亲是独自居住。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other the time and love we hadn't before. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.(这只是一个简单的分享，一个父亲和一个儿子之间的联系，一个小时的时间只是享受彼此的陪伴。那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。它让我们温柔地治愈了在我成长过程中给彼此造成的旧伤。它使我们能够默默地给予彼此从未有过的时间和爱。这让我们在他离开这个世界之前更亲密了。)”可知，作者多次去父亲家，一起坐着喝茶聊天，主要是为了共度时光，修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad.(那些下午仍然是我和爸爸度过的最快乐的时光。)”可以推断父亲感到快乐，因为他们互相修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spent time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in the heaven because love conquers even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a gift of lifetime.(如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年里与他共度的那些下午中学到了什么的话，那就是：与你爱的人共度时光永远不会太晚。告诉他们你爱他们永远不会太晚。治愈一段感情，修补一颗受伤的心，永远不会太晚。他们是在这里还是在天堂都无所谓，因为爱甚至可以战胜死亡。从今天开始吧！和你爱的人共度一个下午，这些下午将成为你一生的礼物。)”可知，作者总结了他学到的道理，即与所爱之人共度时光永远不会太晚，所以主要目的是建议读者珍惜当下。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对健康和环境的影响，以及提出了生产巧克力的方法。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns.( 然而，最近的报告强调，巧克力生产带来了环境和营养问题。)”以及第二段中“In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming.( 在一项研究中，研究人员提出了巧克力对健康影响的担忧。此外，巧克力生产会影响土地使用，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，巧克力生产对健康和环境都有影响。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate.( 6月份的最新报告显示，瑞士科学家发现了生产更健康、更可持续的巧克力的新方法。)”以及第六段中“While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 虽然巧克力采用了新配方，但结果表明，它在味道和质地上与其他传统黑巧克力完全相同。此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，作者在文中既提到了巧克力生产存在的问题，也介绍了瑞士科学家发现的新的更健康、更可持续的巧克力生产方法的优点和不足（如还需要试点研究，人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异等），没有明显的褒贬倾向，只是客观地阐述事实，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，新的巧克力配方还需要进行试点研究，并且人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异，说明到目前为止它还不是很完美。故选D项。
11．词义猜测题。根据划线单词中“As cocoa demand soars (猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread…(随着可可需求的飙升，森林砍伐可能会变得更加普遍……)”以及后一句“As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial.( 因此，提供环保和可持续的巧克力生产方式至关重要。)”可知，随着可可需求猛增，森林砍伐可能会更广泛，这会对气候变化产生影响。结合常识，森林砍伐会导致环境恶化，进而使气候变化更严重，所以“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化；加剧”，与 C选项 “Worsen.( 恶化)”意思相近。故选C项。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mirrors were better in the past. So said my father-in-law, who lived to be 93 years old. In his last years, he grew disenchanted (不再抱幻想的) with the reflection staring back at him each morning. Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly. The same goes for photographs.(镜子在过去要好得多。我的岳父说，他活到了93岁。在他生命的最后几年里，他对每天早晨凝视着他的倒影不再抱有幻想。许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。照片也是如此。)”可知，作者在开头提到岳父的观点是为了引出文章的核心话题——镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus, there is a conflict between what the mirror or photo shows and our perception of ourselves. We often cherish photographs of ourselves when we were younger to encourage self-deception (自我欺骗) when our current reflection does not match our vain imagination. Or we manipulate a photo we have taken with our phone before publishing it on social media.(因此，镜子或照片所显示的与我们对自己的看法之间存在冲突。当我们现在的形象与我们虚幻的想象不符时，我们常常珍爱自己年轻时的照片，以鼓励自我欺骗。或者我们在发布到社交媒体之前，对用手机拍摄的照片进行了处理。)”当人们当前的外表与“虚荣的想象”不符时，会通过珍藏年轻时的照片进行自我欺骗。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly.(许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。) ”可知，全文核心在于探讨镜子无法准确反映“真实自我”，并分析自我认知的多种视角（镜子、他人、内在感知）及其冲突。C项（镜子为何不显示真实自我）最全面概括主题，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A more appropriate picture is that the self is the result of an ongoing negotiation with ourselves in which we weigh different desires against each other, but the expectations of the people around us and the prevailing culture (主流文化) also contribute. We are constantly constructing ourselves. And we are adept at deceiving ourselves in this kind of negotiation.(一个更合适的说法是，自我是我们与自己不断谈判的结果，我们在谈判中权衡不同的欲望，但我们周围的人的期望和主流文化也有贡献。我们不断地构建自己。在这种谈判中，我们很善于欺骗自己。)”可知，作者在结尾强调在生活中获得“真实的自我”形象并不容易。选项D。
【答案】
16． E
17． C
18． A
19． G
20． F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三条如何从遗憾中学习的建议。
【详解】
16． 根据上文“In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets (在日常生活中，每个人都可能有遗憾，但你知道如何从遗憾中学习吗？)”提出从遗憾中学习的话题，以及下文“Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable, you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.(不要让一段失败的感情让你痛苦，你只是希望它有不同的结果。你可以诚实地面对自己的错误，并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的关系。)”提到利用这些遗憾。结合选项E项“The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement.(诀窍不在于摆脱坏的感觉，而在于利用它来改善。)”可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
17． 根据上文“Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets.(把你的遗憾列一个清单，把你的思想从阴影中带出来。)”提到列一个遗憾清单。结合选项C项“You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects.(你可以写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它的影响。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的write down和上文中的making a list相互呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
18． 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn’t pay much attention to studies years ago, and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.(你犯了错误，生活还在继续。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许几年前你不太注意学习，现在你不断地想象如果你能努力学习，你会有多优秀。责备自己毫无意义。下定决心，用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪判决:我向自己道歉，我不会再浪费生命中的一分钟来重复一个无法改变的决定。)”可知，本段主要讲的是原谅曾经犯错的自己，努力向前。结合选项A项“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己。)”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
19． 根据上文“Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life.(珍惜遗憾。遗憾在你的一生中是必不可少的。)”提到珍惜遗憾。以及下文“Instead, the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future’s opportunities and relationships.(相反，过去的遗憾的价值在于，它们会不断提醒你未来的机会和人际关系。)”提到遗憾的好处。结合选项G项“If you didn’t experience regrets, you would repeat the same wrong behaviors.(如果你不经历后悔，你就会重复同样的错误行为。)”可知，起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
20． 根据上文“So it’s time to make your list of regrets, outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior.(所以，是时候列出你的遗憾清单，列出你的决心，改变你的不当行为了。)”提到开始直面自己的遗憾。结合选项F项“Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started.(同时，现在就投资自己的技能和进步，开始行动吧。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感慨万千。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得被困住了。A. guilty内疚的；B. humble谦逊的；C. ashamed羞愧的； D. stuck被困住的，陷入困境的。根据前文“However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience.”可知，作者因为缺乏经验没有信心申请新工作，所以感觉自己被困住了。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友建议我走另一条路——教育。A. communication交流；B. education教育；C. management管理；D. training训练。根据后文“I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree”可知，作者有攻读硕士学位的想法，所以朋友建议的另一条路是教育（深造）。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾有过攻读硕士学位的念头，但自我怀疑阻碍了我的前进。A. competence能力；B. self-discipline自律；C. confidence自信；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。 根据后文“but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow”可知，作者一直被自我怀疑困扰，所以这里是自我怀疑阻碍了作者攻读硕士学位的想法。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院（London College of Communication）找到了一门课程，然后我辞去了工作，报名了。A. quit放弃；B. completed完成；C. lost失去；D. switched转换。根据空前的“found a course at London College of Communication”以及空后的“enrolled”可知，作者注册了硕士课程，那么应该是辞去了工作。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，让我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A. uncertain不确定的；B. permanent永久的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文“During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) . Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward”可知，作者在这18个月里茁壮成长，找到了让生活前进的勇气，所以应该是朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，让我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A. occur发生；B. approach接近；C. disappear消失；D. gather聚集。据“Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and 5 direction”可知，作者找到了新的方向，有了勇气，那么像影子一样跟随作者的自我怀疑应该是逐渐消失了。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. equals平等的人；B. opponents对手；C. strangers陌生人；D. elders长辈。根据后文“Younger students 8 my experience and knowledge when it came to group work.”可知，在小组作业中，年轻的学生重视作者的经验和知识，所以作者和同学们应该是平等对待彼此的。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. valued重视，珍视；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“My classmates and I treated each other as 7 ”以及“when it came to group work”可知，在小组作业中，年轻的学生应该是重视作者的经验和知识。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在学生宿舍是一种奇妙的经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。根据后文“The life in halls added to my sense of 10 and confidence.”可知，宿舍生活增加了作者的某种感觉和信心，所以住在学生宿舍应该是一种经历。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的独立感和自信心。A. freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. independence独立；D. justice正义。根据前文“I also decided to move out of home.”以及 “Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space”可知，作者搬出去住，自己做饭、管理小的生活空间，这些都增加了作者的独立感。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在学习新东西。A. copying复制；B. learning学习；C. missing错失；D. ordering订购，命令。根据前文“During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) .”以及作者在学习和生活上的经历可知，作者每天都在学习新东西。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做饭或管理自己的小生活空间都让我觉得很有成就感。A. tough艰难的；B. rewarding有回报的，值得做的；C. impossible不可能的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space”以及“The life in halls added to my sense of 10 and confidence.”可知，作者自己做饭、管理生活空间，这些都让作者有了独立感和信心，所以应该是让作者感觉有回报的，值得做的。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学位后不久，我又回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。A. visit拜访，参观；B. interview面试；C. lead领导，带领；D. teach教。根据后文 “I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took.”可知，作者现在是一名讲师，所以这次回到大学是来教书的。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A. look back on回顾；B. keep away from远离；C. catch up with赶上；D. hold on to坚持，抓住。 根据下文“the person I was before”可知，作者是回顾以前的自己。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A. job工作；B. duty职责；C. worth价值；D. career事业。根据前文作者的经历，从没有信心、被困住到通过学习深造找到了新的方向，成为一名讲师，所以作者以前的自己不知道自己的价值。故选C项。
【答案】
36．aimed 37．the 38．industrial 39．has established 40．to fight 41．protecting 42．roughly 43．conference 44．that/which 45．into
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国已经完成了全国范围内旨在保护生态系统的“生态红线”工作。该计划于2011年首次提出，主要是用来保护生态系统。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经完成了全国范围内旨在保护生态系统的“生态红线”工作。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“ecological redlines”，“ecological redlines”与“aim”之间是被动关系，即“生态红线是旨在……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aimed。
37．考查冠词。句意：该计划于2011年首次提出，将该国大部分地区列为开发禁区。根据前文 “First proposed in 2011”可知，这里再次提到这个倡议，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
38．考查形容词。句意：一位政府官员周四表示：“希望这将在一定程度上阻止快速城市化和工业增长带来的损害。”此处应用形容词修饰名词“growth”，“industry”的形容词形式是 “industrial”，意为“工业的”，“industrial growth”意为“工业增长”。故填industrial。
39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年首次提出红线规划以来，中国已经建立了许多国家级自然保护区。根据“Since the redline plan was first proposed in 2011”可知，“since + 过去的时间点” 作时间状语时，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是单数，所以用“has established”。故填has established。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：目标是打击环境保护部在2015年提到的侵占森林和湿地的“非理性开发”。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语“The goal”（目标）的内容，表示“将要做某事；旨在做某事”。故填to fight。
41．考查动名词。句意：这些保护区旨在保护大熊猫、雪豹和金丝猴等濒危物种。“at”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以“protect”要变为“protecting”，“be targeted at doing sth.”意为“旨在做某事”。故填protecting。
42．考查副词。句意：这些线路现在已经完全确定，大约覆盖了300万平方公里的土地——约占中国总面积的30%——以及15万平方公里的土地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修饰现在分词“covering”，“rough”的副词形式是“roughly”，意为“大致地；粗略地”。故填roughly。
43．考查名词固定短语。句意：“所有的保护区都在政府监管之下，”生态环境部自然保护办公室主任王志斌在北京的新闻发布会上说。“news conference”是固定短语，名词作宾语，意为“新闻发布会”。故填conference。
44．考查定语从句。句意：他补充说：“监控网络利用了30颗中外卫星，可以在人类入侵发生时发现。”分析句子结构，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“30 Chinese and foreign satellites”（30 颗中外卫星），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。
45．考查介词固定短语。句意：王说，中国将加大生态保护力度。“put effort into...”是固定短语，意为“在……方面付出努力”。故填into。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. As winter has arrived in our city, extremely cold weather with low temperatures, frost, and snow or rain is common. Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous.
To avoid getting frostbite or catching a cold, wear thick, warm clothes, gloves, and a hat when going out. Try to stay indoors during extreme weather. If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm.
I sincerely hope you stay safe and healthy during this cold season.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，要求考生写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→ cause
极端地：extremely → terrifically
到达：arrived→ reached
健康：healthy→ fit
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather.
拓展句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather, which will reduce your risk of frostbite.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
47．【答案】范文
One day Luna’s mother came across the post. Her heart skipped a beat as he recognized her daughter’s handwriting. It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. Overjoyed, Alvin and Lee Ann immediately set out to fulfill Luna’s wishes. With all the gifts ready, Alvin and Lee Ann decided to deliver them to Luna personally. They drove the long distance from Louisiana to Kansas, eager to surprise Luna.
When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised. Seeing this stranger holding the gifts filled Luna with delight. She eagerly received each gift, her eyes sparkling with joy. Alvin watched Luna’s delighted face with a heart full of contentment. It was as if he had fulfilled a childhood dream of his own. They spent a wonderful day together. Since then, every Christmas, Alvin receives heartfelt thank-you letters and handmade cards from Luna. Their friendship, despite the distance, has become a lasting legend. And that forgotten balloon in the woods remains a cherished memory between them.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了66岁的阿尔文·班伯格在树林里见到了露娜的愿望清单，于是他通过Facebook联系到了露娜，帮助露娜实现了愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，露娜的妈妈看到了这封邮件”可知，第一段可描写露娜妈妈看到清单时的感受以及阿尔文前去找露娜。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达露娜的家时，全家人都很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写阿尔文实现了露娜的愿望清单，两家人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：看到邮件——认出笔迹——阿尔文实现愿望——露娜惊喜——度过美好一天——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：fulfill/realize
②决定：decide to/be determined to
③确认：confirm/identify
情绪类
①快乐：overjoyed/joy/happiness
②珍贵：cherished/valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni(校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.
The Last Question
By Isaac Asimov Columbia publications
As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).” The author questions the fate of the universe and, ultimately, what will become of the human race.
Losing the Nobel prize
By Brian Keating W. W. Norton & company
Maximilian says, “it is a book worth reading for scientists, especially ambitious ones. After reading this book, you truly feel like you have grown as a scientist, with a healthier perspective and the right guidance in the toolkit. ”
To MocK a MocKingbird
By Raymond Smullyan Oxford University press
“A really fun book of logic puzzles where you end up constructing and exploring combinatorial logic” shares Jonathan. With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.
The Words that Made Us
By Akhil Reed Amar Basic Books
“It’s a fascinating dive into the U. S.constitution and the people and ideas that built the United States,” shares Ethan. With the book published in 2021, the author assesses early constitutional questions Americans confronted during the formation of the U. S. and the answers they offered in a vivid narrative combining history and law.
1．Whom is this text intended for
A．doctors. B．students. C．scientists. D．workers.
2．Which is the favorite for AI lovers
A．The Last Question. B．To MocK a MocKingbird.
C．Losing the Nobel prize. D．The Words that Made Us.
3．What do The Last Question and To MocK a MocKingbird have in common
A．They are themed with science. B．They mainly deal with history.
C．They deal with computer problems. D．They focus on the future of humans.
During the last few years of his life, my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to belong to my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, losing my Mom when she was only 55 years old. His Mom, my Nana, had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn't anything major. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and occasionally enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn't anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own mission on Earth is finished, I will get to spend another afternoon with Dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love and wisdom we didn't get to share while we were here. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity (永恒).
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spent time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in the heaven because love conquers even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a gift of lifetime.
4．Who did the author’s father live with
A．With the author’s mother. B．With the author’s family.
C．With the author’s grandmother. D．By the author’s father himself.
5．Why did author drink tea together with his father
A．To make an apology to his father. B．To keep him company.
C．To cheer up his father. D．To get his father to eat well.
6．How did the author’s father feel when he was with his son
A．Joyful. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
7．Why did the author write this text
A．To express his deep sorrow for his father.
B．To advise us to show our love to our beloved ones.
C．To show his strong determination for a better life.
D．To show us his happy memories with his father.
Many people enjoy chocolate. However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns. As a result, Swiss experts discovered new methods and recipes to create chocolate that is considered healthier and sustainable.
In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming. Finding sustainable ways to create chocolates will be significant to the environment and offer potential socio-economic benefits to farmers.
The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate. The traditional sugar in chocolates is replaced by cocoa pod’s waste plant matter. Sustainable chocolate recipe uses mashed pulp (浆状物) and husk (外皮) of the cocoa pod instead of beans. Unlike the usual chocolate, the researchers noted nutritional improvement.
Another aspect of the report is environmental benefits. Conventional methods can damage land and use excessive water. The new method reduces water and land usage by 6%. Additionally, it can potentially reduce emissions by utilizing solar drying methods.
For farmers who have struggled against climate change and dry conditions, the study highlights that it has a local economic impact. This can drive a new revenue stream (收入来源) for local farmers, particularly for areas where cocoa is grown.
While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.
The chocolate industry is considered a $100 billion industry. Although chocolates may taste delicious, they contribute more to pollution and waste. Adopting sustainable chocolates can potentially make a significant impact on the environment amidst growing concerns about climate change and habitat warming.
Recent findings showed that 70% of cocoa beans are found in West Africa, and there is an increasing demand for cocoa globally. However, Africa has been at risk of climate effects, causing frequent droughts and high temperatures.
As cocoa demand soars(猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread, which could exacerbate climate change. As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial.
8．What do we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Chocolate production costs too much natural resources.
B．Chocolate production has impacts on health and environment.
C．Chocolate production can increase income for local farmers.
D．Chocolate production has been greatly improved so far.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards the new ways of producing chocolates
A．Satisfied. B．Uncertain. C．Objective. D．Subjective.
10．What can we infer about the new recipe for chocolates
A．It does great harm to the environment. B．It costs too much water.
C．It doesn’t taste good enough. D．It is still not so perfect so far.
11．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Promote. B．Extend. C．Worsen. D．Relieve.
Mirrors were better in the past. So said my father-in-law, who lived to be 93 years old. In his last years, he grew disenchanted (不再抱幻想的) with the reflection staring back at him each morning. Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly. The same goes for photographs.
Thus, there is a conflict between what the mirror or photo shows and our perception of ourselves. We often cherish photographs of ourselves when we were younger to encourage self-deception (自我欺骗) when our current reflection does not match our vain imagination. Or we manipulate a photo we have taken with our phone before publishing it on social media.
So how did people create their self-image before mirrors There are two other ways to gain knowledge about ourselves.
One is through the perceptions that other people have of us. Talking to those close to us allows us to see ourselves from the outside: A friend is a mirror for our inner self. We see ourselves through others’ perceptions of us and through the inner (and outer) qualities that others attribute to us. Another way to gain knowledge about ourselves is to reflect on how we experience our body and our inner world.
It is a common belief that deep inside us is our “true” self. We strive (力争) to be “authentic”, but what we call the self is a combination of at least three perspectives: the appearance as seen in the mirror, how we reflect ourselves through others, and the perceived inner world. These three ways of looking at the self sometimes conflict with each other.
The Oracle of Delphi’s maxim (格言) was “Know thyself”. This may not be possible because there is no hard core that constitutes your true self. As Danish poet Henrik Nordbrandt writes, “Whatever rivers we reflect in, we see ourselves only when we have turned our backs.”
A more appropriate picture is that the self is the result of an ongoing negotiation with ourselves in which we weigh different desires against each other, but the expectations of the people around us and the prevailing culture (主流文化) also contribute. We are constantly constructing ourselves. And we are adept at deceiving ourselves in this kind of negotiation.
12．Why did the author mention his father-in-law’s saying at the beginning of the text
A．To introduce the topic of this text. B．To show us a common feeling.
C．To show his discontent with his life. D．To offer a wrong belief in life.
13．Why do we love photos of ourselves when we were younger
A．To better show them on social media.
B．To satisfy our need of vain imagination.
C．To encourage a good reflection of ourselves.
D．To better deceive other people on social media.
14．Which of the following should be the best title for this text
A．How Can We Have a Better Understanding of Ourselves
B．The Conflict Between Our Photos and Our Perceptions
C．Why Mirrors May Not Show Our “Real” Selves
D．The Three Perspectives In Our Imaginations of Ourselves
15．What is the author’s viewpoint in this text
A．People’s images vary from person to person.
B．Two ways to gain knowledge about ourselves.
C．Mirrors are now out of date in our daily life.
D．It is not easy to get a “true self” image in life.
Learn from Regrets
In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets 16 Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable, you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. Here are some steps you can take.
Overcome the fear. People often say their regrets always trouble them and even cast a shadow over their mind. Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets. 17 Be honest without worrying too much. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening.
18 After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn’t pay much attention to studies years ago, and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.
Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life. 19 Instead, the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future’s opportunities and relationships.
In conclusion, your regrets can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let them do. So it’s time to make your list of regrets, outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior. 20 .
A．Forgive yourself.
B．Focus on studies.
C．You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects.
D．Piling a list of regrets in front of you can make others feel frightened.
E．The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement.
F．Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started.
G．If you didn’t experience regrets, you would repeat the same wrong behaviors.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt 21 .
A friend suggested another path - 22 . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but 23 stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of
Communication, then I 24 my job and enrolled (注册)。
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) . Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and 25 direction but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to 26 gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as 27 : Younger students 28 my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) 29 . The life in halls added to my sense of 30 and confidence. I was 31 new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me feel 32 .
Soon after completing my master’s degree, I made my way back through the university gate - this time to 33 . I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I 34 the person I was before and smile - she didn’t yet know her 35 .
21．A．guilty B．humble C．ashamed D．stuck
22．A．communication B．education C．management D．training
23．A．competence B．self-discipline C．confidence D．self-doubt
24．A．quit B．completed C．lost D．switched
25．A．uncertain B．permanent C．exciting D．opposite
26．A．occur B．approach C．disappear D．gather
27．A．equals B．opponents C．strangers D．elders
28．A．valued B．questioned C．ignored D．strengthened
29．A．embarrassment B．failure C．challenge D．experience
30．A．freedom B．safety C．independence D．justice
31．A．copying B．learning C．missing D．ordering
32．A．tough B．rewarding C．impossible D．meaningless
33．A．visit B．interview C．lead D．teach
34．A．look back on B．keep away from C．catch up with D．hold on to
35．A．job B．duty C．worth D．career
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has completed work on nationwide “ecological redlines” 36 (aim) at preserving its ecosystems. First proposed in 2011, 37 initiative puts large parts of the country off-limits to development. “It is hoped that it will stop some of the damage from rapid urbanisation and 38 (industry) growth,” a government official said on Thursday.
Since the redline plan was first proposed in 2011, China 39 (establish) many national grade nature reserves. The goal is 40 (fight) against what the Ministry of Environmental Protection(MEP) mentioned in 2015 as “irrational development” that had encroached (侵占) upon forests and wetlands. The reserves are targeted at 41 (protect) endangered species such as the giant panda, snow leopard and golden monkey.
The lines have now been fully decided, 42 (rough) covering an area of 3 million square kilometres of land——about 30 per cent of China’s total—as well as 150,000. sq km of sea areas.
“All of the protected areas are under government supervision (监督) ,” Wang Zhibin, head of the nature protection office at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment(MEE),said at a news 43 (confer) in Beijing. “The supervision network makes use of 30 Chinese and foreign satellites 44 can spot human encroachment as it happens,” he added.
Wang said that China will put more effort 45 ecological protection. “It is difficult to draw red lines, and it is even more difficult to strictly follow them,” he said.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假如你叫李华。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，请你写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。
要点包括：
1.可能出现的自然灾害；
2.相关的防范建议；
3.你的祝愿。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Among the fallen branches and leaves, it looked like litter. But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up.
“God just told me,” he later recounted.
As he drew closer, he saw that it was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll. With love, Luna.”
Bamburg’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.”
He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too.
However, the task seemed impossible, as Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane, Louisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, didn’t mind the distance. As an enthusiastic Facebook user, she had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna.
The next day Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.
At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of shares and comments on his post climbed into the hundreds, his hope grew into expectation. “I knew we were going to find Luna.” Alvin said.
And indeed, they did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day Luna’s mother came across the post.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给放暑假的学生推荐了四本书。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni (校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.(这里有几本由科研竞赛协会校友撰写的书，以及校友们的一些建议，可以帮助你在整个暑假里思考一些有价值的东西)”可知，本文的目的是给放暑假的学生推荐四本书。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据To Mock a Mockingbird 部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，To Mock a Mockingbird这本书涉及到人工智能。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Last Question部分中“As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).”(作为全世界科学爱好者的最爱，弗洛拉说：“这是一个非常好的短篇故事，涉及宇宙被熵所控制。”)”和To Mock a Mockingbird部分中“With a goal of attracting readers of all ages, the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，这两本书都与科学有关。故选A。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在父亲晚年时，经常去父亲的小屋和他共度下午，喝茶聊天，修复了过去的伤痕，增进了父子关系。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the last few years of his life, my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to belong to my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, losing my Mom when she was only 55 years old. His Mom, my Nana, had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired so he spent a lot of time alone.(在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的路上，一个曾经属于我奶奶的小房子里。那时他已经成为鳏夫20多年了，在我妈妈55岁的时候我失去了妈妈。他的妈妈，我的奶奶，最近也去世了。他残疾了，退休了，所以他花了很多时间独处。)”可知，父亲是独自居住。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other the time and love we hadn't before. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.(这只是一个简单的分享，一个父亲和一个儿子之间的联系，一个小时的时间只是享受彼此的陪伴。那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。它让我们温柔地治愈了在我成长过程中给彼此造成的旧伤。它使我们能够默默地给予彼此从未有过的时间和爱。这让我们在他离开这个世界之前更亲密了。)”可知，作者多次去父亲家，一起坐着喝茶聊天，主要是为了共度时光，修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad.(那些下午仍然是我和爸爸度过的最快乐的时光。)”可以推断父亲感到快乐，因为他们互相修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spent time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in the heaven because love conquers even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a gift of lifetime.(如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年里与他共度的那些下午中学到了什么的话，那就是：与你爱的人共度时光永远不会太晚。告诉他们你爱他们永远不会太晚。治愈一段感情，修补一颗受伤的心，永远不会太晚。他们是在这里还是在天堂都无所谓，因为爱甚至可以战胜死亡。从今天开始吧！和你爱的人共度一个下午，这些下午将成为你一生的礼物。)”可知，作者总结了他学到的道理，即与所爱之人共度时光永远不会太晚，所以主要目的是建议读者珍惜当下。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对健康和环境的影响，以及提出了生产巧克力的方法。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns.( 然而，最近的报告强调，巧克力生产带来了环境和营养问题。)”以及第二段中“In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming.( 在一项研究中，研究人员提出了巧克力对健康影响的担忧。此外，巧克力生产会影响土地使用，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，巧克力生产对健康和环境都有影响。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate.( 6月份的最新报告显示，瑞士科学家发现了生产更健康、更可持续的巧克力的新方法。)”以及第六段中“While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 虽然巧克力采用了新配方，但结果表明，它在味道和质地上与其他传统黑巧克力完全相同。此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，作者在文中既提到了巧克力生产存在的问题，也介绍了瑞士科学家发现的新的更健康、更可持续的巧克力生产方法的优点和不足（如还需要试点研究，人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异等），没有明显的褒贬倾向，只是客观地阐述事实，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，新的巧克力配方还需要进行试点研究，并且人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异，说明到目前为止它还不是很完美。故选D项。
11．词义猜测题。根据划线单词中“As cocoa demand soars (猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread…(随着可可需求的飙升，森林砍伐可能会变得更加普遍……)”以及后一句“As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial.( 因此，提供环保和可持续的巧克力生产方式至关重要。)”可知，随着可可需求猛增，森林砍伐可能会更广泛，这会对气候变化产生影响。结合常识，森林砍伐会导致环境恶化，进而使气候变化更严重，所以“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化；加剧”，与 C选项 “Worsen.( 恶化)”意思相近。故选C项。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mirrors were better in the past. So said my father-in-law, who lived to be 93 years old. In his last years, he grew disenchanted (不再抱幻想的) with the reflection staring back at him each morning. Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly. The same goes for photographs.(镜子在过去要好得多。我的岳父说，他活到了93岁。在他生命的最后几年里，他对每天早晨凝视着他的倒影不再抱有幻想。许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。照片也是如此。)”可知，作者在开头提到岳父的观点是为了引出文章的核心话题——镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus, there is a conflict between what the mirror or photo shows and our perception of ourselves. We often cherish photographs of ourselves when we were younger to encourage self-deception (自我欺骗) when our current reflection does not match our vain imagination. Or we manipulate a photo we have taken with our phone before publishing it on social media.(因此，镜子或照片所显示的与我们对自己的看法之间存在冲突。当我们现在的形象与我们虚幻的想象不符时，我们常常珍爱自己年轻时的照片，以鼓励自我欺骗。或者我们在发布到社交媒体之前，对用手机拍摄的照片进行了处理。)”当人们当前的外表与“虚荣的想象”不符时，会通过珍藏年轻时的照片进行自我欺骗。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Many people think that the image they see of themselves in the mirror is not accurate; they look too old and ugly.(许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。) ”可知，全文核心在于探讨镜子无法准确反映“真实自我”，并分析自我认知的多种视角（镜子、他人、内在感知）及其冲突。C项（镜子为何不显示真实自我）最全面概括主题，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A more appropriate picture is that the self is the result of an ongoing negotiation with ourselves in which we weigh different desires against each other, but the expectations of the people around us and the prevailing culture (主流文化) also contribute. We are constantly constructing ourselves. And we are adept at deceiving ourselves in this kind of negotiation.(一个更合适的说法是，自我是我们与自己不断谈判的结果，我们在谈判中权衡不同的欲望，但我们周围的人的期望和主流文化也有贡献。我们不断地构建自己。在这种谈判中，我们很善于欺骗自己。)”可知，作者在结尾强调在生活中获得“真实的自我”形象并不容易。选项D。
【答案】
16． E
17． C
18． A
19． G
20． F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三条如何从遗憾中学习的建议。
【详解】
16． 根据上文“In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets (在日常生活中，每个人都可能有遗憾，但你知道如何从遗憾中学习吗？)”提出从遗憾中学习的话题，以及下文“Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable, you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.(不要让一段失败的感情让你痛苦，你只是希望它有不同的结果。你可以诚实地面对自己的错误，并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的关系。)”提到利用这些遗憾。结合选项E项“The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement.(诀窍不在于摆脱坏的感觉，而在于利用它来改善。)”可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
17． 根据上文“Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets.(把你的遗憾列一个清单，把你的思想从阴影中带出来。)”提到列一个遗憾清单。结合选项C项“You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects.(你可以写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它的影响。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的write down和上文中的making a list相互呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
18． 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn’t pay much attention to studies years ago, and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.(你犯了错误，生活还在继续。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许几年前你不太注意学习，现在你不断地想象如果你能努力学习，你会有多优秀。责备自己毫无意义。下定决心，用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪判决:我向自己道歉，我不会再浪费生命中的一分钟来重复一个无法改变的决定。)”可知，本段主要讲的是原谅曾经犯错的自己，努力向前。结合选项A项“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己。)”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
19． 根据上文“Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life.(珍惜遗憾。遗憾在你的一生中是必不可少的。)”提到珍惜遗憾。以及下文“Instead, the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future’s opportunities and relationships.(相反，过去的遗憾的价值在于，它们会不断提醒你未来的机会和人际关系。)”提到遗憾的好处。结合选项G项“If you didn’t experience regrets, you would repeat the same wrong behaviors.(如果你不经历后悔，你就会重复同样的错误行为。)”可知，起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
20． 根据上文“So it’s time to make your list of regrets, outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior.(所以，是时候列出你的遗憾清单，列出你的决心，改变你的不当行为了。)”提到开始直面自己的遗憾。结合选项F项“Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started.(同时，现在就投资自己的技能和进步，开始行动吧。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感慨万千。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得被困住了。A. guilty内疚的；B. humble谦逊的；C. ashamed羞愧的； D. stuck被困住的，陷入困境的。根据前文“However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience.”可知，作者因为缺乏经验没有信心申请新工作，所以感觉自己被困住了。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友建议我走另一条路——教育。A. communication交流；B. education教育；C. management管理；D. training训练。根据后文“I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree”可知，作者有攻读硕士学位的想法，所以朋友建议的另一条路是教育（深造）。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾有过攻读硕士学位的念头，但自我怀疑阻碍了我的前进。A. competence能力；B. self-discipline自律；C. confidence自信；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。 根据后文“but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow”可知，作者一直被自我怀疑困扰，所以这里是自我怀疑阻碍了作者攻读硕士学位的想法。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院（London College of Communication）找到了一门课程，然后我辞去了工作，报名了。A. quit放弃；B. completed完成；C. lost失去；D. switched转换。根据空前的“found a course at London College of Communication”以及空后的“enrolled”可知，作者注册了硕士课程，那么应该是辞去了工作。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，让我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A. uncertain不确定的；B. permanent永久的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文“During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) . Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward”可知，作者在这18个月里茁壮成长，找到了让生活前进的勇气，所以应该是朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了勇气，让我的生活朝着一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进，而且一直像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A. occur发生；B. approach接近；C. disappear消失；D. gather聚集。据“Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and 5 direction”可知，作者找到了新的方向，有了勇气，那么像影子一样跟随作者的自我怀疑应该是逐渐消失了。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. equals平等的人；B. opponents对手；C. strangers陌生人；D. elders长辈。根据后文“Younger students 8 my experience and knowledge when it came to group work.”可知，在小组作业中，年轻的学生重视作者的经验和知识，所以作者和同学们应该是平等对待彼此的。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待：在小组作业中，年纪较小的学生很看重我的经验和知识。A. valued重视，珍视；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“My classmates and I treated each other as 7 ”以及“when it came to group work”可知，在小组作业中，年轻的学生应该是重视作者的经验和知识。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在学生宿舍是一种奇妙的经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。根据后文“The life in halls added to my sense of 10 and confidence.”可知，宿舍生活增加了作者的某种感觉和信心，所以住在学生宿舍应该是一种经历。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的独立感和自信心。A. freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. independence独立；D. justice正义。根据前文“I also decided to move out of home.”以及 “Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space”可知，作者搬出去住，自己做饭、管理小的生活空间，这些都增加了作者的独立感。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在学习新东西。A. copying复制；B. learning学习；C. missing错失；D. ordering订购，命令。根据前文“During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长) .”以及作者在学习和生活上的经历可知，作者每天都在学习新东西。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做饭或管理自己的小生活空间都让我觉得很有成就感。A. tough艰难的；B. rewarding有回报的，值得做的；C. impossible不可能的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space”以及“The life in halls added to my sense of 10 and confidence.”可知，作者自己做饭、管理生活空间，这些都让作者有了独立感和信心，所以应该是让作者感觉有回报的，值得做的。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成硕士学位后不久，我又回到了大学的大门——这次是去教书。A. visit拜访，参观；B. interview面试；C. lead领导，带领；D. teach教。根据后文 “I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took.”可知，作者现在是一名讲师，所以这次回到大学是来教书的。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A. look back on回顾；B. keep away from远离；C. catch up with赶上；D. hold on to坚持，抓住。 根据下文“the person I was before”可知，作者是回顾以前的自己。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去的我，我笑了——她还不知道自己的价值。A. job工作；B. duty职责；C. worth价值；D. career事业。根据前文作者的经历，从没有信心、被困住到通过学习深造找到了新的方向，成为一名讲师，所以作者以前的自己不知道自己的价值。故选C项。
【答案】
36．aimed 37．the 38．industrial 39．has established 40．to fight 41．protecting 42．roughly 43．conference 44．that/which 45．into
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国已经完成了全国范围内旨在保护生态系统的“生态红线”工作。该计划于2011年首次提出，主要是用来保护生态系统。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经完成了全国范围内旨在保护生态系统的“生态红线”工作。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“ecological redlines”，“ecological redlines”与“aim”之间是被动关系，即“生态红线是旨在……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aimed。
37．考查冠词。句意：该计划于2011年首次提出，将该国大部分地区列为开发禁区。根据前文 “First proposed in 2011”可知，这里再次提到这个倡议，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
38．考查形容词。句意：一位政府官员周四表示：“希望这将在一定程度上阻止快速城市化和工业增长带来的损害。”此处应用形容词修饰名词“growth”，“industry”的形容词形式是 “industrial”，意为“工业的”，“industrial growth”意为“工业增长”。故填industrial。
39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年首次提出红线规划以来，中国已经建立了许多国家级自然保护区。根据“Since the redline plan was first proposed in 2011”可知，“since + 过去的时间点” 作时间状语时，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是单数，所以用“has established”。故填has established。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：目标是打击环境保护部在2015年提到的侵占森林和湿地的“非理性开发”。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语“The goal”（目标）的内容，表示“将要做某事；旨在做某事”。故填to fight。
41．考查动名词。句意：这些保护区旨在保护大熊猫、雪豹和金丝猴等濒危物种。“at”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以“protect”要变为“protecting”，“be targeted at doing sth.”意为“旨在做某事”。故填protecting。
42．考查副词。句意：这些线路现在已经完全确定，大约覆盖了300万平方公里的土地——约占中国总面积的30%——以及15万平方公里的土地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修饰现在分词“covering”，“rough”的副词形式是“roughly”，意为“大致地；粗略地”。故填roughly。
43．考查名词固定短语。句意：“所有的保护区都在政府监管之下，”生态环境部自然保护办公室主任王志斌在北京的新闻发布会上说。“news conference”是固定短语，名词作宾语，意为“新闻发布会”。故填conference。
44．考查定语从句。句意：他补充说：“监控网络利用了30颗中外卫星，可以在人类入侵发生时发现。”分析句子结构，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“30 Chinese and foreign satellites”（30 颗中外卫星），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。
45．考查介词固定短语。句意：王说，中国将加大生态保护力度。“put effort into...”是固定短语，意为“在……方面付出努力”。故填into。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. As winter has arrived in our city, extremely cold weather with low temperatures, frost, and snow or rain is common. Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous.
To avoid getting frostbite or catching a cold, wear thick, warm clothes, gloves, and a hat when going out. Try to stay indoors during extreme weather. If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm.
I sincerely hope you stay safe and healthy during this cold season.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，要求考生写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→ cause
极端地：extremely → terrifically
到达：arrived→ reached
健康：healthy→ fit
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather.
拓展句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather, which will reduce your risk of frostbite.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
47．【答案】范文
One day Luna’s mother came across the post. Her heart skipped a beat as he recognized her daughter’s handwriting. It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. Overjoyed, Alvin and Lee Ann immediately set out to fulfill Luna’s wishes. With all the gifts ready, Alvin and Lee Ann decided to deliver them to Luna personally. They drove the long distance from Louisiana to Kansas, eager to surprise Luna.
When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised. Seeing this stranger holding the gifts filled Luna with delight. She eagerly received each gift, her eyes sparkling with joy. Alvin watched Luna’s delighted face with a heart full of contentment. It was as if he had fulfilled a childhood dream of his own. They spent a wonderful day together. Since then, every Christmas, Alvin receives heartfelt thank-you letters and handmade cards from Luna. Their friendship, despite the distance, has become a lasting legend. And that forgotten balloon in the woods remains a cherished memory between them.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了66岁的阿尔文·班伯格在树林里见到了露娜的愿望清单，于是他通过Facebook联系到了露娜，帮助露娜实现了愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，露娜的妈妈看到了这封邮件”可知，第一段可描写露娜妈妈看到清单时的感受以及阿尔文前去找露娜。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达露娜的家时，全家人都很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写阿尔文实现了露娜的愿望清单，两家人成为朋友。
2.续写线索：看到邮件——认出笔迹——阿尔文实现愿望——露娜惊喜——度过美好一天——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：fulfill/realize
②决定：decide to/be determined to
③确认：confirm/identify
情绪类
①快乐：overjoyed/joy/happiness
②珍贵：cherished/valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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