江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一） 英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一） 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-08 17:59:28 | ||
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江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一） 英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Animal Care Volunteer Project in Mexico
Want to make some four-legged friends as an Animal Care volunteer in Mexico International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care Project is a great way for volunteers to assist non-profit organizations that run shelters (庇护) for abandoned and stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in Mérida. These animals are often left to look after themselves on the streets or caught and put to sleep forever when they are unable to get a new home. Volunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and socializing cats and dogs so they have the best chance of finding a new home in the community.
About our project:
Purpose: Care for & rehome abandoned animals
Start dates: Programs start every first and third Monday of the month
Duration: Choose from 1-24 weeks
Volunteer hours: Up to 5 hours a day
Age: Volunteers aged 18+ and families
This program is a great fit for:
Volunteers who love animals and have a strong interest in animal welfare. You’ll be working closely with the local team so no experience is required. Spanish language skills are not necessary but will be useful. And you will need to have had an active tetanus vaccination (破伤风疫苗).
What to expect:
By volunteering with animals, you’ll provide valuable assistance to non-profit organizations that run shelters for these animals, aiming to care for them and have them adopted back into loving homes.
So, if you have a heart for animals and a desire to make a positive impact, don’t hesitate. Sign up for the Animal Care Volunteer Project now. Let your compassion (同情) be the driving force that changes the lives of these animals for the better.
1．What can we learn about the International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care Project
A．It helps volunteers make friends. B．It starts every Monday of the month.
C．It aims to find stray animals a new home. D．It trains volunteers to take care of animals.
2．Which of the following is a requirement for volunteers in this program
A．Fluency in the Spanish language. B．A minimum age of 21 years old.
C．Previous experience with animals. D．Completion of a tetanus vaccination.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain the requirements for volunteers. B．To tell the working conditions of volunteers.
C．To help more stray animals find new shelters. D．To encourage people to volunteer in the project.
In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art.
But mastering Suzhou embroidery is no easy task. It takes an ambitious embroiderer three to five years in general to learn the basics, and at least another 10 years to acquire more advanced techniques. “If you don’t love this craft, it’s hard to stick around, ” Zhou said. Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors.
To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.”
Zhou’s embroidered goldfish has become a hit online. The two fish look alive, as if truly swimming in water. The most striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant colours. To convey the goldfish’s elegant movements, she needed to use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread into 128 pieces, using just one of them in her embroidery.
“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ”
She hopes her goldfish work will inspire more people to learn about this art and appreciate it, and bring more attention to traditional handicrafts.
4．Why didn’t Zhou’s childhood friends take up embroidery as a job
A．Their family don’t support them due to low income.
B．Employment rate is low with too many embroiderers.
C．Grasping the skill will take great efforts and patience.
D．Possible injuries from share needles are a great threat.
5．Before Zhou embroiders flowers, which of the following is she more likely to do
A．Observe how the real flowers unfold. B．Turn to experts in her group for help.
C．Do research on different flowers online. D．Analyse various works of great painters.
6．What is the most difficult part of her goldfish work
A．How to make the fish swim in water. B．She must keep a balanced force in hands.
C．She must hold her breath for a long time. D．How to get the right thread, thin and light.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Embroidering a Lifelike Goldfish B．The Charm of Suzhou Embroidery
C．The Success of Traditional Handicrafts D．Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer
Being in nature has a profound effect on how you experience time. Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed.
Recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time. For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies, which causes our off-duty time to be disturbed (搅乱).
The research suggests that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance. Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people report a sense of extended time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. For example, people are more likely to perceive (感知) a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Similarly, people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while performing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments
Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, it’s also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. And exposure to nature helps individuals becomes more self-controlled, enabling us to delay instant satisfaction in favour of long-term rewards.
8．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Worsened. B．Recognized. C．Improved. D．Removed.
9．What does Richardo Correia’s research find
A．People perform tasks faster in natural environments.
B．The natural world has the power to heal time disorder.
C．People may feel like time is slowing down in the countryside.
D．Walking in the countryside takes more time than walking in the city.
10．What effects does nature exposure have on individuals’ focus
A．It helps people focus more on the immediate moment.
B．It shifts attention from immediate tasks to future needs.
C．It increases concentration on the stress of time demands.
D．It prevents people from sensing the past and the future.
11．What is the author’s attitude toward the role of nature in changing our sense of time
A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Negative.
Due to China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence technologies, more companies have’ noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adorable appearances gaining increasing popularity among Chinese consumers.
Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential.
A student surnamed Su, who is also an AI technology fan, told the Global Times on Sunday that she bought “Boo Boo, ” a simulated AI robotic pet developed by Hangzhou-based Genmoor Technology. “I first learned about the product during a major assignment investigation and remembered it, ” said Su, “I decided to buy it out of curiosity, but especially because of its adorable hairy appearance and the color of its fur, which is just like my dog’s. ”
Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1, 399 yuan ($193. 19). Over 300 units have been sold, with a 100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product’s page showed. The AI robotic pet can develop different emotions based on its interactions with the owner and make pet-like sounds, said the staffer, noting that it is not suitable for children under three years old.
Su stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and pet house, or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship when compared with real dogs or cats.
Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues.
12．What contributes to the growing popularity of simulated AI pets in China
A．The lovely appearance of AI pets B．The low cost of maintaining AI pets
C．Government’s support for AI technology D．Consumers’ demand for emotional support
13．What can we learn about “Boo Boo”
A．It requires daily walks like real dogs. B．It isn’t flexible enough during interaction.
C．It helps parents take care of newborn babies. D．Its appearance wins 100% positive feedback.
14．Zhang Yi’s prediction about AI technologies mainly focuses on ________.
A．the limitation of current AI pets B．the possible application in health issues
C．the market price of emotional support pets D．the competition among different AI companies
15．What is the text mainly about
A．AI pets can provide emotional, support for patients.
B．Boo Boo is gaining popularity at home and abroad.
C．Simulated AI pets gain popularity among consumers.
D．AI pets have the potential to cure physical and mental diseases.
Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. 16
Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks that require prolonged periods of concentration, such as writing a paper, coding, or solving complex problems.
While the brain only accounts for 2% of our body weight, it consumes over 20% of our body’s energy use. 17 According to some research, the average person burns about320 calories on a typical day purely from thinking.
To prevent mental exhaustion, it is important to take proactive steps to manage our mental energy levels.
One of the most effective ways to prevent mental exhaustion is to take regular breaks throughout the day. 18 For example, we can take a 5-10 minute break every hour or so to stretch, move around, or simply relax.
19 They can help us manage our mental energy levels and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. Taking time to disconnect from technology and engage in activities such as nature walks, hobbies, or socializing can also be beneficial for our mental health.
In conclusion, mental work can be just as exhausting as physical work, and it can have physical, cognitive, and emotional effects on the body. It is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout. 20
A．Maintain a healthy work-life balance and lead a happier life.
B．Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories.
C．By doing so, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life.
D．Another way to prevent mental exhaustion is to practice stress-reducing techniques.
E．A break can help recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase productivity.
F．However, a new research shows that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work.
G．In addition, most people can only pay attention to a single task for 40-60 minutes at a time.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to 21 bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.
But he made the 22 entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He 23 that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 24 by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it 25 the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) 26 in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a 27 in the field of science.
Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its 28 production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They 29 turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the 30 use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been 31 , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.
One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is 32 the truth. He was 33 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune 34 the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the 35 of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin.
21．A．treat B．find C．select D．separate
22．A．research B．discovery C．effort D．mistake
23．A．believed B．doubted C．guessed D．observed
24．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Frightened
25．A．poisoned B．killed C．replaced D．hunt
26．A．interest B．application C．effect D．harm
27．A．failure B．mistake C．breakthrough D．plan
28．A．low B．efficient C．mass D．global
29．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．successfully
30．A．well-known B．high-quality C．low-cost D．wide-spread
31．A．expensive B．popular C．accessible D．powerful
32．A．far from B．near to C．high up D．deep into
33．A．brave B．intelligent C．kind D．generous
34．A．changes B．defeats C．favors D．leaves
35．A．efforts B．choices C．problems D．dreams
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having broken the Hollywood monopoly (垄断) in the global list of 10 highest-grossing films, the animated feature “Ne Zha 2” is bringing about ripple effects (连锁反应) beyond cinemas: Since its release, its success 36 (extend) to catering and tourism.
37 (inspire) by the film, a restaurant in Tianjin has creatively combined the film’s characters and cuisines (菜肴) to make a unique menu, with dishes like “stir-fried squid tentacles” recalling a 38 (harmony) scene from the movie.
What’s more, the film’s use of various Chinese dialects (方言) has entertained audiences 39 highlighted the unique charm of local cultures, 40 promotes cultural tourism in regions like Tianjin and Henan.
Locations like Chentangzhuang in Tianjin, linked by some people 41 Chentang Pass in the film, are seeing increased visitors. Tianjin’s cultural and tourism sector has introduced several Ne Zha-themed experiential routes, 42 (result) in a nearly 30 percent increase in visitor traffic.
In Xixia County, Henan Province, the Nezha Temple attracts global visitors 43 (annual). Following 44 release of “Ne Zha 1”, the local cultural and tourism department reported a year-on-year rise in visitor numbers at the county’s major scenic 45 (spot), accompanied by a 13. 2 percent increase in overall revenue.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, Simon’s school organized a hiking trip to a nearby mountain. All the students in his class were excited about the activity and eagerly anticipated enjoying the beauty of nature. They gathered at the school gate early in the morning and then set off by bus. Upon arriving at the foot of the mountain, the guide gave them a brief introduction to the route and safety rules. With backpacks on their backs, the group started their journey. The air was fresh, and the scenery along the way was breathtaking. They chatted, laughed, and took numerous pictures.
However, trouble came unexpectedly for Simon. As he was climbing a steep slope (陡坡), he accidentally stepped on a loose (松了的) rock and lost his balance. He tumbled down (摔倒) several meters and severely twisted his ankle (脚踝). The pain was so sharp that he couldn’t stand up. Simon’s classmates rushed to his side, looking extremely worried. Some tried to comfort him, while others were unsure of what to do.
The situation became more serious as the sun began to set. They were still in the middle of the mountain, and it was getting colder. Simon’s ankle was swelling (肿胀), and he was in considerable pain. Everyone realized that they needed help immediately, but there was no signal on their mobile phones. Fear and anxiety filled their hearts, particularly Simon’s.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the night grew darker and the temperature dropped even further, despair (绝望) began to settle in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers (救援人员) wasted no time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于动物护理志愿者项目的招募启事，旨在吸引志愿者参与动物保护项目。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Volunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and socializing cats and dogs so they have the best chance of finding a new home in the community.(志愿者在与猫狗玩耍、喂养和社交的过程中获得动物护理经验，这样它们就有最好的机会在社区找到新家)”和About our project部分的句子“Purpose: Care for & rehome abandoned animals(目的：照顾和为被遗弃的动物找到新家)”可知，该项目旨在帮助流浪动物找到新家。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据This program is a great fit for部分的句子“And you will need to have had an active tetanus vaccination(你还需要接种有效的破伤风疫苗)”可知，志愿者需要完成破伤风疫苗接种。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“So, if you have a heart for animals and a desire to make a positive impact, don’t hesitate. Sign up for the Animal Care Volunteer Project now.(所以，如果你对动物有爱心，并渴望产生积极的影响，请不要犹豫。现在就报名参加动物关爱志愿者项目)”可知，文本的目的是鼓励人们参与该项目。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法。)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的。)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品。)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了自然对我们时间感知的影响。
【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的定语从句“which causes our off-duty time to be disturbed(导致我们下班时间被打扰)”可知，数字技术导致我们下班时间被打扰，这肯定加剧了上文提到的时间贫乏问题，所以划线单词exacerbated的意义为“使……恶化；加剧”，与worsened意义一致。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people report a sense of extended time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.(科雷亚考察了一项研究，该研究比较了人们在城市环境和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时的时间体验。这些研究表明，与在城市环境中相比，人们在大自然中有一种时间延长的感觉。)”可知，Correia 的研究发现，人们在自然环境中会感觉时间变长了。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs(先前的研究表明，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前的时刻转移到未来的需求上)”可知，接触自然有助于将注意力从当前任务转移到未来需求上。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者多次提到自然对时间感知的积极影响，如第二段的句子“Recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.(最近的研究表明，大自然可以调节我们的时间感)”、第三段的句子“The research suggests that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world.(研究表明，治疗我们缺乏时间的方法可能存在于自然界中)”和最后一段的句子“Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time.(大自然似乎放慢并扩展了我们的时间感)”，表明作者对自然在改变时间感知方面的作用是持肯定态度的。故选A项。
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中日益流行。
【解析】12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential. (艾媒咨询首席执行官张毅周日告诉《环球时报》，消费者对情感支持的需求以及当前人工智能技术的能力，为这类产品提供了更大的商业潜力。)”可知，消费者对情感支持的需求，促成了仿真AI宠物在中国的日益流行。故选D。
13．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Su stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and pet house, or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship when compared with real dogs or cats. (苏表示，养人工智能宠物的优点是，不需要在食物和宠物屋上额外花钱，也不需要每天花时间遛宠物。不过，她也指出，与真正的狗或猫相比，人工智能宠物在互动灵活性和真实陪伴方面仍有不足。)”可知，与真实的狗或猫相比，AI宠物在互动方面仍然缺乏灵活性和真正的陪伴。这说明“Boo Boo”在互动方面不够灵活。故选B。
14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues. (张毅预测，将人工智能技术应用于情感支持和陪伴机器人将有更多可能性，目标用户覆盖各个年龄段，其功能包括能够检测用户潜在的身心健康问题。)”可知，张毅的预测主要集中在AI技术在健康问题上的可能应用。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Due to China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence technologies, more companies have’ noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adorable appearances gaining increasing popularity among Chinese consumers. (由于中国在人工智能技术领域的发展步伐迅速，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域蕴含的巨大商业潜力，因为外形可爱的仿真人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着人工智能技术的快速发展，仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因、AI宠物的特点以及未来的发展趋势。因此，C选项“Simulated AI pets gain popularity among consumers. (仿真AI宠物在消费者中越来越受欢迎)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讨论了脑力劳动与体力劳动的疲劳程度，并提供了预防脑力疲劳的建议。
【解析】16．根据空格前的句子“Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. (许多人认为体力劳动比脑力劳动更令人筋疲力尽。)”提到的观点和下一段的内容“Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks that require prolonged periods of concentration, such as writing a paper, coding, or solving complex problems.(脑力工作需要大量的注意力和注意力，这消耗了大量的精神能量和意志力，尤其是当我们从事需要长时间集中注意力的任务时，比如写论文、编码或解决复杂的问题。)”可知，空格处的句子应该转到说明脑力劳动的疲惫性，所以F项“However, a new research shows that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work. (然而，一项新的研究表明，脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样令人疲惫。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选F项。
17．根据空格前的句子“While the brain only accounts for 2% of our body weight, it consumes over 20% of our body’s energy use. (尽管大脑仅占我们体重的2%，但它消耗了我们身体能量的20%以上。)”可知，空格处的句子应该进一步说明脑力劳动的能量消耗，所以B项“Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories. (复杂的思考和认知要求高的任务实际上会消耗卡路里。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选B项。
18．根据空格前的句子“One of the most effective ways to prevent mental exhaustion is to take regular breaks throughout the day.(防止精神疲劳的最有效方法之一是在一天中定期休息。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该解释休息的好处。因此，E项“A break can help recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase productivity.(休息可以帮助我们恢复精神，减轻压力，并提高工作效率。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
19．根据空格后的句子“They can help us manage our mental energy levels and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.(它们可以帮助我们管理精神能量水平，并减少焦虑和压力感。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该提到一些有助于管理精神能量的方法。因此，D项“Another way to prevent mental exhaustion is to practice stress-reducing techniques.(另一种防止精神疲劳的方法是练习减压技巧。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
20．空格前的句子“It is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout.(重要的是要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭。)”建议要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处，所以C项“By doing so, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. (通过这样做，我们可以改善我们的整体健康，过上更充实的生活。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选C项。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discovery发现；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discovery是词汇复现。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. observed观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. poisoned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“the bacterium too”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. application应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrough突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. low低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的；大量的；D. global全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass production started”也是提示。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-known著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. low-cost低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. accessible可获得的；易得到的；D. powerful强大的。根据上一句“Due to the 10 use of it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far from远非；B. near to接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep into深入。根据下一句“He was 13 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的“enough to notice its potential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favors青睐；较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“of later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。
【答案】
36．has extended 37．Inspired 38．harmonious 39．and 40．which 41．to/with 42．resulting 43．annually 44．the 45．spots
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球票房排行榜上打破了好莱坞的垄断地位，并引发了电影之外的连锁反应。
【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，它的成功已经延伸到了餐饮和旅游业。空格前的“its success”是主语，且句子描述的是已经发生的动作，表示“一种影响或结果”，应该用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has extended。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire与句子的主语a restaurant之间是被动关系，所以，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。
38．考查形容词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。根据空格后的名词scene可知，空格处应该用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。
39．考查连词。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词，应该用and连接。故填and。
40．考查定语从句。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
41．考查介词。 句意：天津的陈塘庄等地，被一些人联系为电影中的陈塘关，正在迎来更多的游客。link...to/with“把……联系起来”是固定搭配。故填to/with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：天津的文化和旅游部门推出了几条哪吒主题的体验路线，导致游客流量增加了近30%。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词resulting作状语。故填resulting。
43．考查副词。句意：在河南省西峡县，哪吒庙每年吸引全球游客。空格处作状语，修饰attracts，应该用副词annually。故填annually。
44．考查冠词。句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。根据空格后的of “Ne Zha 1”可知，此处是特指《哪吒1》的上映，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查名词复数。 句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。spot是可数名词，该县的主要景点不止一处，所以，应该用复数形式spots。故填spots。
46．【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature! I’d like to recommend “Journey to the West” to you. It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
The book is full of imagination, humor, and wisdom. Sun Wukong’s bravery and cleverness will inspire you, while the rich cultural and philosophical elements will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read.
I strongly recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友David来信请考生推荐一本中国文学作品，要求考生按照要求写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad
推荐：recommend → suggest
充满：be full of → be filled with
激励：inspire → motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king, whose name is Sun Wukong, and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read.（运用了现在分词making作状语）
47．【答案】 As the night grew darker and the temperature dropped even further, despair began to settle in. Simon’s classmates huddled around him trying to keep him warm, but the pain in his ankle was almost too much for him to bear. Just then, a sharp whistle cut through the silence. They all looked up, their hearts pounding with a glimmer of hope. It was the rescue team! They had finally found them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they approached. The rescuers quickly assessed Simon’s injury and reassured everyone that everything was going to be okay.
The rescuers wasted no time. One of them carefully lifted Simon onto a stretcher (担架), while another wrapped a blanket around him. They moved steadily downward, every step revealing their expert skills. Simon’s classmates followed closely behind, relieved and grateful. When they finally reached the bottom, an ambulance was waiting. Simon was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors treated his ankle. In the following days, Simon couldn’t help but think about that terrifying experience. It taught him the power of hope and the value of friendship.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。Simon在学校的徒步旅行中意外受伤，导致脚踝严重扭伤，随着天色渐晚，情况变得更加危急，同学们无法联系外界，绝望的情绪开始蔓延。最终，救援人员及时赶到，展开了救援行动。Simon得到救治。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，气温进一步下降，绝望开始降临。”可知，第一段可描写同学们在寒冷和黑暗中如何应对困境，以及救援队的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员没有浪费时间。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员如何迅速展开救援行动，以及Simon得到救治。
2. 续写线索： 绝望情绪——同学们帮助——救援到来 ——开始救援——医生救治——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①忍受：bear/ endure/ stand/tolerate
②靠近：approach/get close/near
③抬起：lift/raise/heave
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②放心的，宽慰的：relieved/at ease/comforted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had finally found them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they approached.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格和as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Simon was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors treated his ankle.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Animal Care Volunteer Project in Mexico
Want to make some four-legged friends as an Animal Care volunteer in Mexico International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care Project is a great way for volunteers to assist non-profit organizations that run shelters (庇护) for abandoned and stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in Mérida. These animals are often left to look after themselves on the streets or caught and put to sleep forever when they are unable to get a new home. Volunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and socializing cats and dogs so they have the best chance of finding a new home in the community.
About our project:
Purpose: Care for & rehome abandoned animals
Start dates: Programs start every first and third Monday of the month
Duration: Choose from 1-24 weeks
Volunteer hours: Up to 5 hours a day
Age: Volunteers aged 18+ and families
This program is a great fit for:
Volunteers who love animals and have a strong interest in animal welfare. You’ll be working closely with the local team so no experience is required. Spanish language skills are not necessary but will be useful. And you will need to have had an active tetanus vaccination (破伤风疫苗).
What to expect:
By volunteering with animals, you’ll provide valuable assistance to non-profit organizations that run shelters for these animals, aiming to care for them and have them adopted back into loving homes.
So, if you have a heart for animals and a desire to make a positive impact, don’t hesitate. Sign up for the Animal Care Volunteer Project now. Let your compassion (同情) be the driving force that changes the lives of these animals for the better.
1．What can we learn about the International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care Project
A．It helps volunteers make friends. B．It starts every Monday of the month.
C．It aims to find stray animals a new home. D．It trains volunteers to take care of animals.
2．Which of the following is a requirement for volunteers in this program
A．Fluency in the Spanish language. B．A minimum age of 21 years old.
C．Previous experience with animals. D．Completion of a tetanus vaccination.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To explain the requirements for volunteers. B．To tell the working conditions of volunteers.
C．To help more stray animals find new shelters. D．To encourage people to volunteer in the project.
In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art.
But mastering Suzhou embroidery is no easy task. It takes an ambitious embroiderer three to five years in general to learn the basics, and at least another 10 years to acquire more advanced techniques. “If you don’t love this craft, it’s hard to stick around, ” Zhou said. Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors.
To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.”
Zhou’s embroidered goldfish has become a hit online. The two fish look alive, as if truly swimming in water. The most striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant colours. To convey the goldfish’s elegant movements, she needed to use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread into 128 pieces, using just one of them in her embroidery.
“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ”
She hopes her goldfish work will inspire more people to learn about this art and appreciate it, and bring more attention to traditional handicrafts.
4．Why didn’t Zhou’s childhood friends take up embroidery as a job
A．Their family don’t support them due to low income.
B．Employment rate is low with too many embroiderers.
C．Grasping the skill will take great efforts and patience.
D．Possible injuries from share needles are a great threat.
5．Before Zhou embroiders flowers, which of the following is she more likely to do
A．Observe how the real flowers unfold. B．Turn to experts in her group for help.
C．Do research on different flowers online. D．Analyse various works of great painters.
6．What is the most difficult part of her goldfish work
A．How to make the fish swim in water. B．She must keep a balanced force in hands.
C．She must hold her breath for a long time. D．How to get the right thread, thin and light.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Embroidering a Lifelike Goldfish B．The Charm of Suzhou Embroidery
C．The Success of Traditional Handicrafts D．Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer
Being in nature has a profound effect on how you experience time. Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed.
Recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time. For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty has also been exacerbated by digital technologies, which causes our off-duty time to be disturbed (搅乱).
The research suggests that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance. Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people report a sense of extended time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. For example, people are more likely to perceive (感知) a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Similarly, people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while performing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments
Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, it’s also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the demands on our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture. And exposure to nature helps individuals becomes more self-controlled, enabling us to delay instant satisfaction in favour of long-term rewards.
8．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Worsened. B．Recognized. C．Improved. D．Removed.
9．What does Richardo Correia’s research find
A．People perform tasks faster in natural environments.
B．The natural world has the power to heal time disorder.
C．People may feel like time is slowing down in the countryside.
D．Walking in the countryside takes more time than walking in the city.
10．What effects does nature exposure have on individuals’ focus
A．It helps people focus more on the immediate moment.
B．It shifts attention from immediate tasks to future needs.
C．It increases concentration on the stress of time demands.
D．It prevents people from sensing the past and the future.
11．What is the author’s attitude toward the role of nature in changing our sense of time
A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Negative.
Due to China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence technologies, more companies have’ noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adorable appearances gaining increasing popularity among Chinese consumers.
Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential.
A student surnamed Su, who is also an AI technology fan, told the Global Times on Sunday that she bought “Boo Boo, ” a simulated AI robotic pet developed by Hangzhou-based Genmoor Technology. “I first learned about the product during a major assignment investigation and remembered it, ” said Su, “I decided to buy it out of curiosity, but especially because of its adorable hairy appearance and the color of its fur, which is just like my dog’s. ”
Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1, 399 yuan ($193. 19). Over 300 units have been sold, with a 100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product’s page showed. The AI robotic pet can develop different emotions based on its interactions with the owner and make pet-like sounds, said the staffer, noting that it is not suitable for children under three years old.
Su stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and pet house, or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship when compared with real dogs or cats.
Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues.
12．What contributes to the growing popularity of simulated AI pets in China
A．The lovely appearance of AI pets B．The low cost of maintaining AI pets
C．Government’s support for AI technology D．Consumers’ demand for emotional support
13．What can we learn about “Boo Boo”
A．It requires daily walks like real dogs. B．It isn’t flexible enough during interaction.
C．It helps parents take care of newborn babies. D．Its appearance wins 100% positive feedback.
14．Zhang Yi’s prediction about AI technologies mainly focuses on ________.
A．the limitation of current AI pets B．the possible application in health issues
C．the market price of emotional support pets D．the competition among different AI companies
15．What is the text mainly about
A．AI pets can provide emotional, support for patients.
B．Boo Boo is gaining popularity at home and abroad.
C．Simulated AI pets gain popularity among consumers.
D．AI pets have the potential to cure physical and mental diseases.
Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. 16
Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks that require prolonged periods of concentration, such as writing a paper, coding, or solving complex problems.
While the brain only accounts for 2% of our body weight, it consumes over 20% of our body’s energy use. 17 According to some research, the average person burns about320 calories on a typical day purely from thinking.
To prevent mental exhaustion, it is important to take proactive steps to manage our mental energy levels.
One of the most effective ways to prevent mental exhaustion is to take regular breaks throughout the day. 18 For example, we can take a 5-10 minute break every hour or so to stretch, move around, or simply relax.
19 They can help us manage our mental energy levels and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. Taking time to disconnect from technology and engage in activities such as nature walks, hobbies, or socializing can also be beneficial for our mental health.
In conclusion, mental work can be just as exhausting as physical work, and it can have physical, cognitive, and emotional effects on the body. It is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout. 20
A．Maintain a healthy work-life balance and lead a happier life.
B．Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories.
C．By doing so, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life.
D．Another way to prevent mental exhaustion is to practice stress-reducing techniques.
E．A break can help recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase productivity.
F．However, a new research shows that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work.
G．In addition, most people can only pay attention to a single task for 40-60 minutes at a time.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to 21 bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.
But he made the 22 entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He 23 that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. 24 by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it 25 the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) 26 in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a 27 in the field of science.
Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its 28 production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They 29 turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the 30 use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been 31 , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.
One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is 32 the truth. He was 33 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune 34 the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the 35 of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin.
21．A．treat B．find C．select D．separate
22．A．research B．discovery C．effort D．mistake
23．A．believed B．doubted C．guessed D．observed
24．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Frightened
25．A．poisoned B．killed C．replaced D．hunt
26．A．interest B．application C．effect D．harm
27．A．failure B．mistake C．breakthrough D．plan
28．A．low B．efficient C．mass D．global
29．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．successfully
30．A．well-known B．high-quality C．low-cost D．wide-spread
31．A．expensive B．popular C．accessible D．powerful
32．A．far from B．near to C．high up D．deep into
33．A．brave B．intelligent C．kind D．generous
34．A．changes B．defeats C．favors D．leaves
35．A．efforts B．choices C．problems D．dreams
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having broken the Hollywood monopoly (垄断) in the global list of 10 highest-grossing films, the animated feature “Ne Zha 2” is bringing about ripple effects (连锁反应) beyond cinemas: Since its release, its success 36 (extend) to catering and tourism.
37 (inspire) by the film, a restaurant in Tianjin has creatively combined the film’s characters and cuisines (菜肴) to make a unique menu, with dishes like “stir-fried squid tentacles” recalling a 38 (harmony) scene from the movie.
What’s more, the film’s use of various Chinese dialects (方言) has entertained audiences 39 highlighted the unique charm of local cultures, 40 promotes cultural tourism in regions like Tianjin and Henan.
Locations like Chentangzhuang in Tianjin, linked by some people 41 Chentang Pass in the film, are seeing increased visitors. Tianjin’s cultural and tourism sector has introduced several Ne Zha-themed experiential routes, 42 (result) in a nearly 30 percent increase in visitor traffic.
In Xixia County, Henan Province, the Nezha Temple attracts global visitors 43 (annual). Following 44 release of “Ne Zha 1”, the local cultural and tourism department reported a year-on-year rise in visitor numbers at the county’s major scenic 45 (spot), accompanied by a 13. 2 percent increase in overall revenue.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, Simon’s school organized a hiking trip to a nearby mountain. All the students in his class were excited about the activity and eagerly anticipated enjoying the beauty of nature. They gathered at the school gate early in the morning and then set off by bus. Upon arriving at the foot of the mountain, the guide gave them a brief introduction to the route and safety rules. With backpacks on their backs, the group started their journey. The air was fresh, and the scenery along the way was breathtaking. They chatted, laughed, and took numerous pictures.
However, trouble came unexpectedly for Simon. As he was climbing a steep slope (陡坡), he accidentally stepped on a loose (松了的) rock and lost his balance. He tumbled down (摔倒) several meters and severely twisted his ankle (脚踝). The pain was so sharp that he couldn’t stand up. Simon’s classmates rushed to his side, looking extremely worried. Some tried to comfort him, while others were unsure of what to do.
The situation became more serious as the sun began to set. They were still in the middle of the mountain, and it was getting colder. Simon’s ankle was swelling (肿胀), and he was in considerable pain. Everyone realized that they needed help immediately, but there was no signal on their mobile phones. Fear and anxiety filled their hearts, particularly Simon’s.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the night grew darker and the temperature dropped even further, despair (绝望) began to settle in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers (救援人员) wasted no time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于动物护理志愿者项目的招募启事，旨在吸引志愿者参与动物保护项目。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Volunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and socializing cats and dogs so they have the best chance of finding a new home in the community.(志愿者在与猫狗玩耍、喂养和社交的过程中获得动物护理经验，这样它们就有最好的机会在社区找到新家)”和About our project部分的句子“Purpose: Care for & rehome abandoned animals(目的：照顾和为被遗弃的动物找到新家)”可知，该项目旨在帮助流浪动物找到新家。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据This program is a great fit for部分的句子“And you will need to have had an active tetanus vaccination(你还需要接种有效的破伤风疫苗)”可知，志愿者需要完成破伤风疫苗接种。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“So, if you have a heart for animals and a desire to make a positive impact, don’t hesitate. Sign up for the Animal Care Volunteer Project now.(所以，如果你对动物有爱心，并渴望产生积极的影响，请不要犹豫。现在就报名参加动物关爱志愿者项目)”可知，文本的目的是鼓励人们参与该项目。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法。)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的。)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品。)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了自然对我们时间感知的影响。
【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的定语从句“which causes our off-duty time to be disturbed(导致我们下班时间被打扰)”可知，数字技术导致我们下班时间被打扰，这肯定加剧了上文提到的时间贫乏问题，所以划线单词exacerbated的意义为“使……恶化；加剧”，与worsened意义一致。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies showed that people report a sense of extended time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.(科雷亚考察了一项研究，该研究比较了人们在城市环境和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时的时间体验。这些研究表明，与在城市环境中相比，人们在大自然中有一种时间延长的感觉。)”可知，Correia 的研究发现，人们在自然环境中会感觉时间变长了。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs(先前的研究表明，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前的时刻转移到未来的需求上)”可知，接触自然有助于将注意力从当前任务转移到未来需求上。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者多次提到自然对时间感知的积极影响，如第二段的句子“Recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.(最近的研究表明，大自然可以调节我们的时间感)”、第三段的句子“The research suggests that the cure for our lack of time may lie in the natural world.(研究表明，治疗我们缺乏时间的方法可能存在于自然界中)”和最后一段的句子“Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time.(大自然似乎放慢并扩展了我们的时间感)”，表明作者对自然在改变时间感知方面的作用是持肯定态度的。故选A项。
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中日益流行。
【解析】12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday that consumers’ demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offer this type of products greater business potential. (艾媒咨询首席执行官张毅周日告诉《环球时报》，消费者对情感支持的需求以及当前人工智能技术的能力，为这类产品提供了更大的商业潜力。)”可知，消费者对情感支持的需求，促成了仿真AI宠物在中国的日益流行。故选D。
13．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Su stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn’t require extra spending on food and pet house, or time for walks every day, while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship when compared with real dogs or cats. (苏表示，养人工智能宠物的优点是，不需要在食物和宠物屋上额外花钱，也不需要每天花时间遛宠物。不过，她也指出，与真正的狗或猫相比，人工智能宠物在互动灵活性和真实陪伴方面仍有不足。)”可知，与真实的狗或猫相比，AI宠物在互动方面仍然缺乏灵活性和真正的陪伴。这说明“Boo Boo”在互动方面不够灵活。故选B。
14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots, with target users covering all age groups, and whose functions include the ability to detect users’ potential physical and mental health issues. (张毅预测，将人工智能技术应用于情感支持和陪伴机器人将有更多可能性，目标用户覆盖各个年龄段，其功能包括能够检测用户潜在的身心健康问题。)”可知，张毅的预测主要集中在AI技术在健康问题上的可能应用。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Due to China’s rapid development pace in artificial intelligence technologies, more companies have’ noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adorable appearances gaining increasing popularity among Chinese consumers. (由于中国在人工智能技术领域的发展步伐迅速，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域蕴含的巨大商业潜力，因为外形可爱的仿真人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着人工智能技术的快速发展，仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因、AI宠物的特点以及未来的发展趋势。因此，C选项“Simulated AI pets gain popularity among consumers. (仿真AI宠物在消费者中越来越受欢迎)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讨论了脑力劳动与体力劳动的疲劳程度，并提供了预防脑力疲劳的建议。
【解析】16．根据空格前的句子“Many people believe that physical work is more exhausting than mental work. (许多人认为体力劳动比脑力劳动更令人筋疲力尽。)”提到的观点和下一段的内容“Mental work requires a lot of focus and attention which consumes a significant amount of mental energy and willpower, especially when we engage in tasks that require prolonged periods of concentration, such as writing a paper, coding, or solving complex problems.(脑力工作需要大量的注意力和注意力，这消耗了大量的精神能量和意志力，尤其是当我们从事需要长时间集中注意力的任务时，比如写论文、编码或解决复杂的问题。)”可知，空格处的句子应该转到说明脑力劳动的疲惫性，所以F项“However, a new research shows that mental work can be just as tiring as physical work. (然而，一项新的研究表明，脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样令人疲惫。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选F项。
17．根据空格前的句子“While the brain only accounts for 2% of our body weight, it consumes over 20% of our body’s energy use. (尽管大脑仅占我们体重的2%，但它消耗了我们身体能量的20%以上。)”可知，空格处的句子应该进一步说明脑力劳动的能量消耗，所以B项“Complex thinking and cognitively demanding tasks can actually burn calories. (复杂的思考和认知要求高的任务实际上会消耗卡路里。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选B项。
18．根据空格前的句子“One of the most effective ways to prevent mental exhaustion is to take regular breaks throughout the day.(防止精神疲劳的最有效方法之一是在一天中定期休息。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该解释休息的好处。因此，E项“A break can help recharge our mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase productivity.(休息可以帮助我们恢复精神，减轻压力，并提高工作效率。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
19．根据空格后的句子“They can help us manage our mental energy levels and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.(它们可以帮助我们管理精神能量水平，并减少焦虑和压力感。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该提到一些有助于管理精神能量的方法。因此，D项“Another way to prevent mental exhaustion is to practice stress-reducing techniques.(另一种防止精神疲劳的方法是练习减压技巧。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
20．空格前的句子“It is important to recognize the signs of mental exhaustion and take proactive steps to prevent burnout.(重要的是要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭。)”建议要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处，所以C项“By doing so, we can improve our overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. (通过这样做，我们可以改善我们的整体健康，过上更充实的生活。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选C项。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discovery发现；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discovery是词汇复现。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. observed观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. poisoned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“the bacterium too”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. application应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrough突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. low低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的；大量的；D. global全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass production started”也是提示。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-known著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. low-cost低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. accessible可获得的；易得到的；D. powerful强大的。根据上一句“Due to the 10 use of it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far from远非；B. near to接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep into深入。根据下一句“He was 13 and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的“enough to notice its potential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favors青睐；较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“of later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。
【答案】
36．has extended 37．Inspired 38．harmonious 39．and 40．which 41．to/with 42．resulting 43．annually 44．the 45．spots
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球票房排行榜上打破了好莱坞的垄断地位，并引发了电影之外的连锁反应。
【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，它的成功已经延伸到了餐饮和旅游业。空格前的“its success”是主语，且句子描述的是已经发生的动作，表示“一种影响或结果”，应该用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has extended。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire与句子的主语a restaurant之间是被动关系，所以，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。
38．考查形容词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。根据空格后的名词scene可知，空格处应该用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。
39．考查连词。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词，应该用and连接。故填and。
40．考查定语从句。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
41．考查介词。 句意：天津的陈塘庄等地，被一些人联系为电影中的陈塘关，正在迎来更多的游客。link...to/with“把……联系起来”是固定搭配。故填to/with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：天津的文化和旅游部门推出了几条哪吒主题的体验路线，导致游客流量增加了近30%。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词resulting作状语。故填resulting。
43．考查副词。句意：在河南省西峡县，哪吒庙每年吸引全球游客。空格处作状语，修饰attracts，应该用副词annually。故填annually。
44．考查冠词。句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。根据空格后的of “Ne Zha 1”可知，此处是特指《哪吒1》的上映，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查名词复数。 句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。spot是可数名词，该县的主要景点不止一处，所以，应该用复数形式spots。故填spots。
46．【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature! I’d like to recommend “Journey to the West” to you. It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
The book is full of imagination, humor, and wisdom. Sun Wukong’s bravery and cleverness will inspire you, while the rich cultural and philosophical elements will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read.
I strongly recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友David来信请考生推荐一本中国文学作品，要求考生按照要求写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad
推荐：recommend → suggest
充满：be full of → be filled with
激励：inspire → motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king named Sun Wukong and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：It’s a classic Chinese novel about a monkey king, whose name is Sun Wukong, and his adventures to the West in search of Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re diving into Chinese literature!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s a perfect blend of fantasy and reality, making it an enjoyable and enlightening read.（运用了现在分词making作状语）
47．【答案】 As the night grew darker and the temperature dropped even further, despair began to settle in. Simon’s classmates huddled around him trying to keep him warm, but the pain in his ankle was almost too much for him to bear. Just then, a sharp whistle cut through the silence. They all looked up, their hearts pounding with a glimmer of hope. It was the rescue team! They had finally found them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they approached. The rescuers quickly assessed Simon’s injury and reassured everyone that everything was going to be okay.
The rescuers wasted no time. One of them carefully lifted Simon onto a stretcher (担架), while another wrapped a blanket around him. They moved steadily downward, every step revealing their expert skills. Simon’s classmates followed closely behind, relieved and grateful. When they finally reached the bottom, an ambulance was waiting. Simon was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors treated his ankle. In the following days, Simon couldn’t help but think about that terrifying experience. It taught him the power of hope and the value of friendship.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。Simon在学校的徒步旅行中意外受伤，导致脚踝严重扭伤，随着天色渐晚，情况变得更加危急，同学们无法联系外界，绝望的情绪开始蔓延。最终，救援人员及时赶到，展开了救援行动。Simon得到救治。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，气温进一步下降，绝望开始降临。”可知，第一段可描写同学们在寒冷和黑暗中如何应对困境，以及救援队的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员没有浪费时间。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员如何迅速展开救援行动，以及Simon得到救治。
2. 续写线索： 绝望情绪——同学们帮助——救援到来 ——开始救援——医生救治——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①忍受：bear/ endure/ stand/tolerate
②靠近：approach/get close/near
③抬起：lift/raise/heave
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②放心的，宽慰的：relieved/at ease/comforted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had finally found them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they approached.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格和as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Simon was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors treated his ankle.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
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