山东省齐鲁名校2025届高三下学期第六次联考模拟预测 英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省齐鲁名校2025届高三下学期第六次联考模拟预测 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2025届山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期第六次联考模拟预测英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
4 Best Running Watches of 2025
No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. Enter the running watch.
Garmin Forerunner 265
It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate variations, exercise quality, and more, which you can access in real time or a daily health report.
List Price: $449.99
Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode
Amazfit Band 7
Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and comes with a long list of color options for the wrist strap.
List Price: $49.99
Baltery Life: Up to 18 days
Garmin Forerunner 55
If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a versatile (多功能的) tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive specifications (规格) that make it a capable running watch.
List Price: $199.99
Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode
Polar Vantage V2
Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. Together, these indexes (指数) describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon.
List Price: $499.95
Battery Life: Up to 7 days
1．What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others
A．It has the lowest price. B．It has a great GPS system.
C．It can work without network. D．It offers daily health information.
2．If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice
A．Garmin Forerunner 265. B．Amazfit Band 7.
C．Garmin Forerunner 55. D．Polar Vantage V2.
3．What’s the biggest advantage of the Polar Vantage V2
A．It has more functions than others.
B．It has the longest battery life.
C．It is designed for teenager runners.
D．It supports your marathon training.
Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports, and forming friendships throughout his first year in high school. As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will Koch, Martin fell in love with the community.
This year, Martin played on Le Valle’s golf team and soccer team. While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually. Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.”
In previous years, Martin noted that he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class, but thanks to all his teachers this year, he asked more questions and felt more comfortable engaging in discussion. During and after class, Martin could be found as one of two freshmen in math teacher Mr. Linus Oey’s Honors Algebra (代数) class. Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class.
Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school this year and to the incoming freshmen. “Just relax, have fun. Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what,” Martin said. “Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp.”
4．What led to Martin’s choosing Le Valle
A．The competitive sports teams. B．The advice of his father.
C．The educational programs offered. D．The quiet persuasion by Will Koch.
5．What does the underlined phrase “cutting corners” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Taking shortcuts. B．Making sharp turns.
C．Giving up teamwork. D．Stopping learning skills.
6．Which of the following best describes today’s Martin
A．Innovative and responsible. B．Adventurous and independent.
C．Competitive and graceful. D．Hardworking and active.
7．What does Martin suggest for the incoming freshmen
A．Select fun clubs first. B．Focus on hard subjects.
C．Socialize to find friends. D．Try out for soccer camp.
South Dakota University (DSU) made a bold decision 40 years ago that transformed a small normal college into a top high-tech university. This change started when DSU faced an uncertain future due to budget cuts. In 1984, DSU closed its Springfield campus and the state turned it into a prison. Then a new law was signed to change DSU’s mission to focus on technology in all academic programs.
The decision to turn a teacher’s college into a technology-focused university seemed risky. But around that time, the financial giant Citibank that was in need of computer programmers decided to move its credit card operation to Sioux Falls, a city near the university. José-Marie Griffiths, the current president of DSU, explains how the university could shift the focus of talent training to meet this demand.
To jump into technology, DSU began with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, using teaching materials from IBM, and built industry partnerships. In the early 2000s, a further step forward came when DSU began to focus on cyber security. In 2004, the National Security Agency named DSU a Center of Academic Excellence in computer security. Enrollment has risen steadily from 867 in 1985 to 3,509 in 2023, with the university now offering 44 degrees, including advanced programs.
When Griffiths arrived on campus, DSU had a strong academic reputation but was not known for its research. In 2017, the research and development efforts took a major step forward with the launch of the Madison Cyber Labs, expanding research into significant fields of cyber security, machine learning and AI, among others. DSU is now planning to expand into Sioux Falls, partnering with research centers and launching a cyber academy for high school students. Meanwhile, it is seeking funds to start a new research center for quantum (量子) computing.
The advanced academic programs and researches at DSU have created numerous new, well-trained employees for a wide range of companies across the country. Jon Waldman, graduating from DSU with a master’s degree in 2006, started an information security company that has become a massive industry in the US. He credited DSU’s commitment to innovation for keeping its graduates at the forefront of the rapidly evolving cyber technology and security industry.
8．Why did DSU start to make a change
A．The enrollment number decreased. B．The campus facilities were out-dated.
C．It was under great financial strain. D．It was short of resources of human talents.
9．What contributed to DSU’s shifting the goal of talent training
A．The requirement from research projects. B．The needs of a company’s business.
C．The decision made by the president. D．The partnership with IT industries.
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What DSU did to advance its research.
B．Why DSU was famous for its academics.
C．Who benefited from DSU’s development.
D．How DSU conducted its research on cyber security.
11．What is Jon Waldman’s attitude toward DSU
A．Skeptical. B．Confused. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
Imagine you are camping at night, and you are sitting inside a tent. You want to read a book, but it is too dark. If you have a flashlight with you inside the tent and you hold your flashlight right up next to the pages of the book, then you are really in business! Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away.
There are several ways healthcare providers can deliver brachytherapy treatments. In one type of brachytherapy, healthcare providers can use a robot called an afterloader that controls where the radioactive source is placed in the patient.
This robot can move the source through special tubes into the inside of a patient. When the treatment is over, the robot removes the source from the patient. When the radiation source is not being used for treatment, it sits inside a container inside the robot. That container is made of a special kind of heavy metal so that it blocks radiation. The afterloader can be controlled from outside the treatment room, so the doctor and other members of the healthcare team can be outside of the room while the source is outside of its special container and is being used to treat the patient. This makes delivering radiation safer for the medical team, because they are not exposed to radiation each time they treat a patient.
Brachytherapy can be used to treat lots of kinds of cancer. Sometimes patients even get more than one kind of radiation treatment, like when they get treated from the outside-in and then from the inside-out. When a person is going to be treated with brachytherapy, the patient’s doctor will work with a radiation oncologist (肿瘤专家) to make sure the patient is treated safely. By tailoring brachytherapy treatments to individual patients, it can enable doctors to significantly increase the curative effect while reducing side effects to the minimum, enhancing both treatment effectiveness and the quality of life for patients.
12．Why does the author mention the flashlight in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a solution to reading at night.
B．To bring up the topic of brachytherapy.
C．To show its importance when camping at night.
D．To arouse readers’ attention to its use in medical field.
13．What can we know about the afterloader from paragraph 3
A．It can serve as a radioactive source.
B．It can block radiation when functioning.
C．It must be operated inside the treatment room.
D．Doctors can avoid being exposed to radiation by using it.
14．What can be inferred from the text
A．Personalized brachytherapy treatment will have better outcome.
B．Brachytherapy is the most effective method to treat cancer.
C．Patients will suffer less when being treated with oncologists.
D．Patients can only be treated with one kind of radiation for the sake of health.
15．Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A．Finding the Benefits of Radiation Therapy
B．Focusing on What Types of Cancers to Treat
C．Exploring the Possibility of Brachytherapy
D．Treating Cancer From the Inside Out
How to Be a Better Tourist While abroad
Take time to think about how to be a belter traveler, no matter your experience level. Here are some tips.
Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, crafted goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Take free walking tours by locals that will give you lessons in history, culture, and all of the to-dos in the region. 16 Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, strike up a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends.
Select public transportation. Although it may seem less convenient at times, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different perspectives, and possibly, lessening your carbon footprint. 17
18 When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to integrate yourself into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions, and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home.
Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. 19 By stepping into a new language in a new location, you have the opportunity to step into a new version of yourself, which is pretty cool when you think about it.
Engage in experiential learning. By doing research and establishing a reflection practice before you travel abroad, you will be setting yourself up for some incredible experiential learning opportunities. Everyone you meet has knowledge and lived experience that you can learn from. Everything you do or encounter is an opportunity to learn and grow. 20
A．Take things as they come.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．It may even be a penny saver in the long run.
D．This can also be an opportunity to meet people!
E．Create a plan to document and reflect on your experience.
F．Keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new opportunities.
G．Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I studied computer science in the past. In 2023, things were 21 for me because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well. But then, I found a book called My Not So Perfect Life by Sophie Kinsella. The title seemed perfect as that was what felt like my 22 then.
As a kid, I wasn’t a(n) 23 , just a shy girl who listened to parents. I had no personal 23 nor dream. But after graduation, I realized software or hardware doesn’t make me 24 but books.
In 2023, after reading my first ever novel by Sophie Kinsella, I started 25 the Internet and realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read. I 26 my homepage not knowing that one thing would 27 my life forever. The only books I read as a school kid were Jane Eyre and a few romance books that are easy to 28 in bookstores.
After slowly understanding how Bookstagram 29 , I thought why not use my year break for reading more books Then I started to take book review 30 and read all kinds of books. I 31 around 100 books that year. And my love for books made me decide to 32 a degree in English Literature.
Changing from a Computer Science 33 to an English Literature one, blogging has changed me into a better person. To me, it is the most worthwhile aspect of my life. It’s 34 the best part of my life.
21．A．precise B．influential C．tough D．typical
22．A．assignment B．situation C．prospect D．preference
23．A．artist B．athlete C．partner D．reader
24．A．option B．sample C．reputation D．domain
25．A．plain B．qualified C．joyful D．reliable
26．A．impressing B．searching C．dominating D．supervising
27．A．abandoned B．transformed C．adopted D．created
28．A．change B．recognise C．extend D．tolerate
29．A．promote B．wrap C．find D．label
30．A．contains B．operates C．traces D．bonds
31．A．agendas B．contests C．arguments D．projects
32．A．acquired B．reviewed C．sponsored D．recalled
33．A．go after B．figure out C．break down D．take over
34．A．program B．route C．major D．expedition
35．A．tightly B．slightly C．barely D．undoubtedly
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Root carving is a traditional art form 35 (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 36 (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 37 (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 38 a cherished art form.
Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques 39 (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring 40 (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks.
Nowadays, efforts are being made 41 (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 42 (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills 43 encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials.
Root carving is a traditional art form in China, 44 origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
45．假定你是李华，你校新成立了国画社团（Traditional Chinese Painting Club）和民乐社团（Folk Music Club），你的新西兰同学Richard对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容如下：
1．给出建议并说明理由；
2．告知申请方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a passionate hiker, set out on a trail in the mountains. The path was narrow but well-marked, winding through thick forests and across bubbling brooks (小溪). As he walked deeper into the mountains, he noticed the sky gradually becoming cloudy.
Suddenly, a strong gust of wind blew through the trees, making them sway violently. Tom realized a storm was approaching. He quickened his pace, looking for shelter. Just then, he saw a small, abandoned cabin (小木屋) by the side of the trail. Its roof was partially damaged, but it was better than nothing. Tom rushed inside and started to look around. It was dirty and filled with spider webs, but in a corner, he found an old flashlight. He hoped it still worked.
As the storm hit, the rain poured down in sheets and thunder roared. Lightning flashed, lighting up the dark interior of the cabin. Tom sat on the floor, waiting for the storm to pass. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally began to ease. Tom decided to head back home before it got dark.
He stepped out of the cabin and started walking back along the trail. But the storm had caused several landslides, blocking parts of the path. Tom had to carefully climb over rocks and fallen trees. As he was making his way, he heard a faint cry for help. It seemed to be coming from a nearby ravine (沟壑).
Tom stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, more desperate this time. He knew he had to find out where it was coming from. He tied a rope he had brought to a solid tree near the edge of the ravine and slowly started to go down to a lower level, using the flashlight to guide his way.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款2025年最好的跑步手表。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 265中的“List Price: $449.99 (上市价格：449.99美元)”，Amazfit Band 7中的“List Price: $49.99 (上市价格：49.99美元)”，Garmin Forerunner 55中的“List Price: $199.99 (上市价格：199.99美元)”以及Polar Vantage V2中的“List Price: $499.95 (上市价格：449.95美元)”可知，Amazfit Band 7不同于其它三款之处在于，它的价格最便宜。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55中第一句“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a versatile (多功能的) tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. (若你是跑步手表的新手，选择一款兼具GPS跑步追踪和普通智能手表功能的设备，无疑是获得多功能工具的明智之选——即便非每日跑步，亦可日常佩戴使用。)”可知，作为跑步手表新手，Garmin Forerunner 55最为适合。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据Polar Vantage V2中前两句话“Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. (跑马拉松绝非儿戏，因此你需要的是一款同样严肃对待训练的跑步手表。Polar Vantage V2几乎能追踪所有关键数据——无论训练中、日常活动时，还是睡眠期间。) ”可知，这款运动手表支持马拉松训练，而其它三款手表的介绍中都没有关于马拉松训练的内容，因此可推知，这应是此款手表最大的优点。故选D项。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述马修·马丁在Le Valle高中的转变，从害羞新生蜕变为自信的运动员和求知者。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. (八年级结束时，马丁开始择校，在申请耶稣会高中后，他的父亲提出了勒瓦莱（Le Valle）高中的建议，认为这所学校更适合他)”可知，是马丁的父亲提出了去该校的建议。故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.” (在这两支队伍的历练让马丁领悟到，无论是赛场还是人生中，勤奋的价值和不要cutting corners的重要性。“务必确保每件事都完成，且以正确的方式完成，百分百到位，”马丁说道，“质量永远重于数量。”)”可推知，划线短语和 “勤奋”在含义上应是相反的，且马丁认识到不要牺牲质量以求数量等，可推知划线短语应为“抄近道、走捷径”等之意。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class. (马丁坦言，虽然这是他所修课程中最难的一门，但当他开始主动提问、全心投入并全力以赴后，他对这门课的适应度和自信心都大幅提升)”可知，他学习努力。再根据最后一段最后一句“That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. (说真的，这就是你结交朋友的方式——比如我，就通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友)”可知，他交友广泛，积极活跃。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. (说真的，这就是你结交朋友的方式——比如我，就通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友)”可知，他强烈建议新生通过加入俱乐部或参加体育活动来结识朋友。故选C项。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。南达科他大学从一所师范学院转型为顶尖高科技大学，通过技术教育与行业合作，培养了众多科技人才。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This change started when DSU faced an uncertain future due to budget cuts. (这一变化始于南达科他大学因预算削减而面临不确定的未来。)”可知，当时南达科他大学由于预算削减而面临不确定的未来，即面临巨大的财政压力，因此做出了改变。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But around that time, the financial giant Citibank that was in need of computer programmers decided to move its credit card operation to Sioux Falls, a city near the university. José-Marie Griffiths, the current president of DSU, explains how the university could shift the focus of talent training to meet this demand. (但大约在那个时候，需要计算机程序员的金融巨头花旗银行决定将其信用卡业务转移到大学附近的苏福尔斯市。南达科他大学现任校长José-Marie Griffiths解释了该大学如何转移人才培养的重点以满足这一需求。)”可知，一家急需计算机程序员的大型金融服务公司花旗银行决定将其信用卡业务迁至该大学附近的城市，所以是花旗银行业务的需求促使 DSU 转变人才培养目标。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“When Griffiths arrived on campus, DSU had a strong academic reputation but was not known for its research. (当Griffiths来到校园时，南达科他大学有着很高的学术声誉，但并不以其研究而闻名。)”可知，当Griffiths任职时，南达科他大学有着很高的学术声誉，但并不以其研究而闻名，接下来便列举了为推进研究该大学所做的事情，因此A项符合文意。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He credited DSU’s commitment to innovation for keeping its graduates at the forefront of the rapidly evolving cyber technology and security industry. (他称赞南达科他大学致力于创新，使其毕业生保持在快速发展的网络技术和安全行业的前沿。)”可知，他称赞南达科他大学致力于创新，使其学生处于快速发展的网络安全领域的前沿，因此他持支持的态度。故选C。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近距离放射疗法，通过精准内照射治疗癌症，兼顾疗效与安全性。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away. (近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，第一段将手电筒贴近书本照明类比为“近距离放射疗法”直接作用于肿瘤细胞，引出主题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The afterloader can be controlled from outside the treatment room, so the doctor and other members of the healthcare team can be outside of the room while the source is outside of its special container and is being used to treat the patient. (加力器可以从治疗室外进行控制，因此，辐射源在其特殊容器外并用于治疗患者时，医生和医疗团队的其他成员可以在治疗室外。)”可知，医生远程操作进行治疗，可以避免暴露在辐射之中。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By tailoring brachytherapy treatments to individual patients, it can enable doctors to significantly increase the curative effect while reducing side effects to the minimum, enhancing both treatment effectiveness and the quality of life for patients. (通过针对个别患者量身定制近距离治疗，可以使医生在显著提高疗效的同时将副作用降到最低，从而提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量。)”可知，这种治疗方法可以为患者制定个性化治疗方案，从而提升疗效并减少副作用。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away. (近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，文章在首段便提出讨论主题，即近距离放射疗法，接着便开始介绍这种医疗手法如何应用及效果如何。由此可知，全文围绕“内部放射治疗”展开，标题突出其“由内而外”的治疗特性。选项D“Treating Cancer From the Inside Out (从内到外治疗癌症)”符合这种疗法的特点，作为标题比较合理。故选D。
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了出国旅行的一些建议。
【解析】16．上文“Take free walking tours by locals that will give you lessons in history, culture, and all of the to-dos in the region.(参加当地人的免费徒步旅行，让你了解该地区的历史、文化和所有必做的事情。)”讲述了可以参加当地人的免费徒步旅行，下文“Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, strike up a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends.(无论你是在旅行中与其他旅行者还是当地人聊天，只要开始交谈，也许你最终会交到一些新朋友。)”讲述了旅行聊天可以交朋友，D项“这也可以是一个认识人的机会！”承上启下。故选D。
17．上文“Although it may seem less convenient at times, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different perspectives, and possibly, lessening your carbon footprint.(虽然有时看起来不太方便，但选择公共交通让你更接近当地的生活方式，从不同的角度看待你的东道社区，并可能减少你的碳足迹。)”讲述了乘坐公共交通的好处，空处应补充说明其他好处，C项“从长远来看，这甚至可能节省一分钱。”符合题意。故选C。
18．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to integrate yourself into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions, and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. (在考虑如何成为一名好旅行者时，融入当地社区的一个简单方法是学习当地的习俗和传统，体验这个地方丰富的生活，这对你来说是全新的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是学习当地的习俗和传统，体验当地丰富的生活，B项“入乡随俗。”符合题意，概括本段内容。故选B。
19．根据上文“Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly.(即使你在到达之前不能流利地说当地语言，最好至少学习一些基本短语。即使你的语言说得不完美，也要付出努力。)”可知，本句与语言学习不完美有关，G项“提醒自己，犯错是学习语言的一部分。”符合题意。故选G。
20．根据本段主旨句“Engage in experiential learning.(参与经验学习。)”和上文“By doing research and establishing a reflection practice before you travel abroad, you will be setting yourself up for some incredible experiential learning opportunities. Everyone you meet has knowledge and lived experience that you can learn from. Everything you do or encounter is an opportunity to learn and grow.(通过在出国旅行前进行研究和建立反思练习，你将为自己创造一些令人难以置信的经验学习机会。你遇到的每个人都有你可以学习的知识和生活经验。你所做或遇到的一切都是学习和成长的机会。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行可以创造经验学习的机会，F项“保持头脑、心灵和眼睛对新机会的开放。”符合题意。故选F。
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者从计算机科学专业转向英国文学专业的个人经历和心路历程。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2023年，事情对我来说很艰难，因为我做的任何选择都没有成功。A. precise精确的；B. influential有影响力的；C. tough艰难的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well”可知，作者做的任何选择都没有成功，所以应是艰难的。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标题看起来很完美，因为这就是我当时的情况。A. assignment任务；B. situation情况；C. prospect前景；D. preference偏好。根据前文“because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well. But then, I found a book called My Not So Perfect Life by Sophie Kinsella.”可知，书籍的标题是作者当时的情况，所以觉得完美。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我不是一个爱读书的人，只是一个听父母的话的害羞的女孩。A. artist艺术家；B. athlete运动员；C. partner伙伴；D. reader读者。根据后文“The only books I read as a school kid were Jane Eyre and a few romance books that are easy to 9 in bookstores.”可知，作者小时候读的书只有《简爱》和几本在书店很容易买到的书，所以不是一个爱读书的人。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有个人选择，也没有梦想。A. option选项，选择；B. sample样本；C. reputation声誉；D. domain领域。根据前文“just a shy girl who listened to parents”可知，作者是个听父母的话的害羞的女孩，所以没有自己的选择，也没有梦想。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但毕业后，我意识到让我快乐的不是软件或硬件，而是书籍。A. plain简单的；B. qualified合格的；C. joyful快乐的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“I studied computer science in the past. In 2023, things were 1 for me because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well.”可知，作者学习计算机科学，但是没有成功，所以软件或硬件并没有使作者快乐。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，在读了Sophie Kinsella的第一本小说后，我开始上网搜索，发现有一个叫Bookstagram的地方，你可以在那里对你读过的书发表自己的看法。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. searching搜索；C. dominating主导；D. supervising监督。根据后文“realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read.”可知，作者应是在网上搜索时，才会找到Bookstagram这个网站。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建自己的主页时，并不知道有一件事会永远改变我的生活。A. abandoned废弃的；B. transformed转变；C. adopted采用；D. created创造。根据后文的“my homepage”结合选项可知，此处应是“创建自己的主页”符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建自己的主页时，并不知道有一件事会永远改变我的生活。A. change改变；B. recognise识别；C. extend延伸；D. tolerate容忍。根据后文“And my love for books made me decide to 13 a degree in English Literature.”可知，作者决定攻读英国文学学位，所以是改变了作者的生活。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上学时读的书只有《简爱》和几本在书店里很容易找到的爱情书。A. promote促进；B. wrap包，裹；C. find发现，找到；D. label贴标签。根据前文“As a kid, I wasn’t a(n) 3 ”可知，作者小时候不是一个喜欢读书的人，所以应该只有几本在书店里很容易找到的爱情书，符合语境。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慢慢了解了Bookstagram的运作方式后，我想为什么不利用我的假期读更多的书呢？A. contains包含；B. operates操作；C. traces追踪；D. bonds纽带。根据前文“After slowly understanding how Bookstagram”结合选项可知，应是“在慢慢了解了Bookstagram的运作方式后”符合语境。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受书评项目，读各种各样的书。A. agendas议程；B. contests竞赛；C. arguments争论；D. projects项目。根据前文“realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read”可知，Bookstagram是一个书评网站，所以应是作者开始接受书评项目。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我评论了大约100本书。A. acquired获得；B. reviewed回顾，写评论；C. sponsored赞助；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“Then I started to take book review 11 and read all kinds of books.”可知，作者开始接受书评项目，所以是评论了大约100本书。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对书的热爱使我决定攻读英国文学学位。A. go after追求；B. figure out弄清楚；C. break down分解；D. take over接管。根据后文“hanging from a Computer Science 14 to an English Literature one”可知，作者决定攻读英国文学学位。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从计算机科学专业转到英语文学专业，写博客让我变成了一个更好的人。A. program程序；B. route路线；C. major专业；D. expedition远征。根据前文“And my love for books made me decide to 13 a degree in English Literature.”可知，作者决定从计算机科学专业转到英语文学专业。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这无疑是我一生中最美好的时光。A. tightly紧紧地；B. slightly轻微地；C. barely几乎不；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据前文“I realized software or hardware doesn’t make me 5 but books.”和“To me, it is the most worthwhile aspect of my life.”可知，书让作者感到快乐，所以无疑是作者一生中最美好的时光。故选D项。
【答案】
35．originating 36．objects 37．gradually 38．as 39．exhibited 40．becomes/has become 41．to preserve 42．awareness 43．and 44．whose
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。
【解析】35．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填originating。
36．考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填objects。
37．考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
38．考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填exhibited。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响（根雕现在是一种文化象征 ），时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。
42．考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。
43．考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
45．【答案】Dear Richard,
Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to you.
The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, with several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. It offers various activities, ranging from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills. It’s an opportunity to dive into the amazing world of ink painting and have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th. I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校新成立了国画社团（Traditional Chinese Painting Club）和民乐社团（Folk Music Club），要求考生给对这两个社团很感兴趣但不知如何选择的新西兰同学Richard回信，给出建议并说明理由和申请方式。
【详解】 1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → exhilarated
各种各样的：various → a variety of/all kinds of
对……有更深入的理解：have a deeper understanding of → gain a better insight into
令人满足的：fulfilling → satisfying
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It offers various activities, ranging from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills.
拓展句：It offers various activities, which range from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
46．【答案】
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock. She was wet and shivering, her clothes torn. Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay. The girl looked up at him with frightened eyes and said that she had slipped and fallen while trying to find shelter during the storm. She had twisted her ankle and couldn’t walk. Tom comforted her, telling her not to worry. He examined her ankle and found that it was swollen but not broken. He took off his jacket and wrapped it around the girl to keep her warm.
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine. The rope helped them, but it was still a tough task. The wet and slippery rocks made it a challenge. But he kept going. Finally, they reached the top of the ravine and got to the entrance of the mountain. Tom saw a car there and waved for help. The driver rushed over and took the girl to get medical attention. The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment. He knew this was an adventure he would never forget.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom是一位热情的徒步爱好者，在一个晴朗的周六早晨独自进山徒步。当他深入山区时天气骤变，暴风雨来袭，他躲进一个废弃的小木屋避难。风雨稍歇后返程时发现山体滑坡阻塞了道路，并在沟壑中听到求救声，于是他绑好绳索准备展开救援。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当他到达峡谷底部时，他看到一个年轻女孩藏在一块岩石下面。”可知，第一段可描写女孩讲述遇险经过以及Tom对她的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，汤姆抱起女孩，开始爬回峡谷。”可知，第二段Tom带着女孩爬上峡谷的顶部的过程以及最终成功救助女孩。
2. 续写线索：发现女孩——告知受伤经过——处理伤处——爬回峡谷——成功到达峡谷的顶部——获救——感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine/check
②冲：rush/dash
③保持：keep/remain
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened→scared
②轻松：relief→relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment.(before引导的时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
4 Best Running Watches of 2025
No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. Enter the running watch.
Garmin Forerunner 265
It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate variations, exercise quality, and more, which you can access in real time or a daily health report.
List Price: $449.99
Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode
Amazfit Band 7
Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and comes with a long list of color options for the wrist strap.
List Price: $49.99
Baltery Life: Up to 18 days
Garmin Forerunner 55
If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a versatile (多功能的) tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive specifications (规格) that make it a capable running watch.
List Price: $199.99
Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode
Polar Vantage V2
Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. Together, these indexes (指数) describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon.
List Price: $499.95
Battery Life: Up to 7 days
1．What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others
A．It has the lowest price. B．It has a great GPS system.
C．It can work without network. D．It offers daily health information.
2．If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice
A．Garmin Forerunner 265. B．Amazfit Band 7.
C．Garmin Forerunner 55. D．Polar Vantage V2.
3．What’s the biggest advantage of the Polar Vantage V2
A．It has more functions than others.
B．It has the longest battery life.
C．It is designed for teenager runners.
D．It supports your marathon training.
Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports, and forming friendships throughout his first year in high school. As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will Koch, Martin fell in love with the community.
This year, Martin played on Le Valle’s golf team and soccer team. While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually. Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.”
In previous years, Martin noted that he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class, but thanks to all his teachers this year, he asked more questions and felt more comfortable engaging in discussion. During and after class, Martin could be found as one of two freshmen in math teacher Mr. Linus Oey’s Honors Algebra (代数) class. Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class.
Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school this year and to the incoming freshmen. “Just relax, have fun. Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what,” Martin said. “Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp.”
4．What led to Martin’s choosing Le Valle
A．The competitive sports teams. B．The advice of his father.
C．The educational programs offered. D．The quiet persuasion by Will Koch.
5．What does the underlined phrase “cutting corners” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Taking shortcuts. B．Making sharp turns.
C．Giving up teamwork. D．Stopping learning skills.
6．Which of the following best describes today’s Martin
A．Innovative and responsible. B．Adventurous and independent.
C．Competitive and graceful. D．Hardworking and active.
7．What does Martin suggest for the incoming freshmen
A．Select fun clubs first. B．Focus on hard subjects.
C．Socialize to find friends. D．Try out for soccer camp.
South Dakota University (DSU) made a bold decision 40 years ago that transformed a small normal college into a top high-tech university. This change started when DSU faced an uncertain future due to budget cuts. In 1984, DSU closed its Springfield campus and the state turned it into a prison. Then a new law was signed to change DSU’s mission to focus on technology in all academic programs.
The decision to turn a teacher’s college into a technology-focused university seemed risky. But around that time, the financial giant Citibank that was in need of computer programmers decided to move its credit card operation to Sioux Falls, a city near the university. José-Marie Griffiths, the current president of DSU, explains how the university could shift the focus of talent training to meet this demand.
To jump into technology, DSU began with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, using teaching materials from IBM, and built industry partnerships. In the early 2000s, a further step forward came when DSU began to focus on cyber security. In 2004, the National Security Agency named DSU a Center of Academic Excellence in computer security. Enrollment has risen steadily from 867 in 1985 to 3,509 in 2023, with the university now offering 44 degrees, including advanced programs.
When Griffiths arrived on campus, DSU had a strong academic reputation but was not known for its research. In 2017, the research and development efforts took a major step forward with the launch of the Madison Cyber Labs, expanding research into significant fields of cyber security, machine learning and AI, among others. DSU is now planning to expand into Sioux Falls, partnering with research centers and launching a cyber academy for high school students. Meanwhile, it is seeking funds to start a new research center for quantum (量子) computing.
The advanced academic programs and researches at DSU have created numerous new, well-trained employees for a wide range of companies across the country. Jon Waldman, graduating from DSU with a master’s degree in 2006, started an information security company that has become a massive industry in the US. He credited DSU’s commitment to innovation for keeping its graduates at the forefront of the rapidly evolving cyber technology and security industry.
8．Why did DSU start to make a change
A．The enrollment number decreased. B．The campus facilities were out-dated.
C．It was under great financial strain. D．It was short of resources of human talents.
9．What contributed to DSU’s shifting the goal of talent training
A．The requirement from research projects. B．The needs of a company’s business.
C．The decision made by the president. D．The partnership with IT industries.
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What DSU did to advance its research.
B．Why DSU was famous for its academics.
C．Who benefited from DSU’s development.
D．How DSU conducted its research on cyber security.
11．What is Jon Waldman’s attitude toward DSU
A．Skeptical. B．Confused. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
Imagine you are camping at night, and you are sitting inside a tent. You want to read a book, but it is too dark. If you have a flashlight with you inside the tent and you hold your flashlight right up next to the pages of the book, then you are really in business! Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away.
There are several ways healthcare providers can deliver brachytherapy treatments. In one type of brachytherapy, healthcare providers can use a robot called an afterloader that controls where the radioactive source is placed in the patient.
This robot can move the source through special tubes into the inside of a patient. When the treatment is over, the robot removes the source from the patient. When the radiation source is not being used for treatment, it sits inside a container inside the robot. That container is made of a special kind of heavy metal so that it blocks radiation. The afterloader can be controlled from outside the treatment room, so the doctor and other members of the healthcare team can be outside of the room while the source is outside of its special container and is being used to treat the patient. This makes delivering radiation safer for the medical team, because they are not exposed to radiation each time they treat a patient.
Brachytherapy can be used to treat lots of kinds of cancer. Sometimes patients even get more than one kind of radiation treatment, like when they get treated from the outside-in and then from the inside-out. When a person is going to be treated with brachytherapy, the patient’s doctor will work with a radiation oncologist (肿瘤专家) to make sure the patient is treated safely. By tailoring brachytherapy treatments to individual patients, it can enable doctors to significantly increase the curative effect while reducing side effects to the minimum, enhancing both treatment effectiveness and the quality of life for patients.
12．Why does the author mention the flashlight in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a solution to reading at night.
B．To bring up the topic of brachytherapy.
C．To show its importance when camping at night.
D．To arouse readers’ attention to its use in medical field.
13．What can we know about the afterloader from paragraph 3
A．It can serve as a radioactive source.
B．It can block radiation when functioning.
C．It must be operated inside the treatment room.
D．Doctors can avoid being exposed to radiation by using it.
14．What can be inferred from the text
A．Personalized brachytherapy treatment will have better outcome.
B．Brachytherapy is the most effective method to treat cancer.
C．Patients will suffer less when being treated with oncologists.
D．Patients can only be treated with one kind of radiation for the sake of health.
15．Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A．Finding the Benefits of Radiation Therapy
B．Focusing on What Types of Cancers to Treat
C．Exploring the Possibility of Brachytherapy
D．Treating Cancer From the Inside Out
How to Be a Better Tourist While abroad
Take time to think about how to be a belter traveler, no matter your experience level. Here are some tips.
Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, crafted goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Take free walking tours by locals that will give you lessons in history, culture, and all of the to-dos in the region. 16 Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, strike up a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends.
Select public transportation. Although it may seem less convenient at times, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different perspectives, and possibly, lessening your carbon footprint. 17
18 When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to integrate yourself into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions, and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home.
Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. 19 By stepping into a new language in a new location, you have the opportunity to step into a new version of yourself, which is pretty cool when you think about it.
Engage in experiential learning. By doing research and establishing a reflection practice before you travel abroad, you will be setting yourself up for some incredible experiential learning opportunities. Everyone you meet has knowledge and lived experience that you can learn from. Everything you do or encounter is an opportunity to learn and grow. 20
A．Take things as they come.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．It may even be a penny saver in the long run.
D．This can also be an opportunity to meet people!
E．Create a plan to document and reflect on your experience.
F．Keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new opportunities.
G．Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I studied computer science in the past. In 2023, things were 21 for me because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well. But then, I found a book called My Not So Perfect Life by Sophie Kinsella. The title seemed perfect as that was what felt like my 22 then.
As a kid, I wasn’t a(n) 23 , just a shy girl who listened to parents. I had no personal 23 nor dream. But after graduation, I realized software or hardware doesn’t make me 24 but books.
In 2023, after reading my first ever novel by Sophie Kinsella, I started 25 the Internet and realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read. I 26 my homepage not knowing that one thing would 27 my life forever. The only books I read as a school kid were Jane Eyre and a few romance books that are easy to 28 in bookstores.
After slowly understanding how Bookstagram 29 , I thought why not use my year break for reading more books Then I started to take book review 30 and read all kinds of books. I 31 around 100 books that year. And my love for books made me decide to 32 a degree in English Literature.
Changing from a Computer Science 33 to an English Literature one, blogging has changed me into a better person. To me, it is the most worthwhile aspect of my life. It’s 34 the best part of my life.
21．A．precise B．influential C．tough D．typical
22．A．assignment B．situation C．prospect D．preference
23．A．artist B．athlete C．partner D．reader
24．A．option B．sample C．reputation D．domain
25．A．plain B．qualified C．joyful D．reliable
26．A．impressing B．searching C．dominating D．supervising
27．A．abandoned B．transformed C．adopted D．created
28．A．change B．recognise C．extend D．tolerate
29．A．promote B．wrap C．find D．label
30．A．contains B．operates C．traces D．bonds
31．A．agendas B．contests C．arguments D．projects
32．A．acquired B．reviewed C．sponsored D．recalled
33．A．go after B．figure out C．break down D．take over
34．A．program B．route C．major D．expedition
35．A．tightly B．slightly C．barely D．undoubtedly
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Root carving is a traditional art form 35 (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 36 (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 37 (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 38 a cherished art form.
Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques 39 (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring 40 (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks.
Nowadays, efforts are being made 41 (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 42 (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills 43 encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials.
Root carving is a traditional art form in China, 44 origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
45．假定你是李华，你校新成立了国画社团（Traditional Chinese Painting Club）和民乐社团（Folk Music Club），你的新西兰同学Richard对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容如下：
1．给出建议并说明理由；
2．告知申请方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a passionate hiker, set out on a trail in the mountains. The path was narrow but well-marked, winding through thick forests and across bubbling brooks (小溪). As he walked deeper into the mountains, he noticed the sky gradually becoming cloudy.
Suddenly, a strong gust of wind blew through the trees, making them sway violently. Tom realized a storm was approaching. He quickened his pace, looking for shelter. Just then, he saw a small, abandoned cabin (小木屋) by the side of the trail. Its roof was partially damaged, but it was better than nothing. Tom rushed inside and started to look around. It was dirty and filled with spider webs, but in a corner, he found an old flashlight. He hoped it still worked.
As the storm hit, the rain poured down in sheets and thunder roared. Lightning flashed, lighting up the dark interior of the cabin. Tom sat on the floor, waiting for the storm to pass. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally began to ease. Tom decided to head back home before it got dark.
He stepped out of the cabin and started walking back along the trail. But the storm had caused several landslides, blocking parts of the path. Tom had to carefully climb over rocks and fallen trees. As he was making his way, he heard a faint cry for help. It seemed to be coming from a nearby ravine (沟壑).
Tom stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, more desperate this time. He knew he had to find out where it was coming from. He tied a rope he had brought to a solid tree near the edge of the ravine and slowly started to go down to a lower level, using the flashlight to guide his way.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款2025年最好的跑步手表。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 265中的“List Price: $449.99 (上市价格：449.99美元)”，Amazfit Band 7中的“List Price: $49.99 (上市价格：49.99美元)”，Garmin Forerunner 55中的“List Price: $199.99 (上市价格：199.99美元)”以及Polar Vantage V2中的“List Price: $499.95 (上市价格：449.95美元)”可知，Amazfit Band 7不同于其它三款之处在于，它的价格最便宜。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55中第一句“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a versatile (多功能的) tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. (若你是跑步手表的新手，选择一款兼具GPS跑步追踪和普通智能手表功能的设备，无疑是获得多功能工具的明智之选——即便非每日跑步，亦可日常佩戴使用。)”可知，作为跑步手表新手，Garmin Forerunner 55最为适合。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据Polar Vantage V2中前两句话“Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. (跑马拉松绝非儿戏，因此你需要的是一款同样严肃对待训练的跑步手表。Polar Vantage V2几乎能追踪所有关键数据——无论训练中、日常活动时，还是睡眠期间。) ”可知，这款运动手表支持马拉松训练，而其它三款手表的介绍中都没有关于马拉松训练的内容，因此可推知，这应是此款手表最大的优点。故选D项。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述马修·马丁在Le Valle高中的转变，从害羞新生蜕变为自信的运动员和求知者。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. (八年级结束时，马丁开始择校，在申请耶稣会高中后，他的父亲提出了勒瓦莱（Le Valle）高中的建议，认为这所学校更适合他)”可知，是马丁的父亲提出了去该校的建议。故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.” (在这两支队伍的历练让马丁领悟到，无论是赛场还是人生中，勤奋的价值和不要cutting corners的重要性。“务必确保每件事都完成，且以正确的方式完成，百分百到位，”马丁说道，“质量永远重于数量。”)”可推知，划线短语和 “勤奋”在含义上应是相反的，且马丁认识到不要牺牲质量以求数量等，可推知划线短语应为“抄近道、走捷径”等之意。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class. (马丁坦言，虽然这是他所修课程中最难的一门，但当他开始主动提问、全心投入并全力以赴后，他对这门课的适应度和自信心都大幅提升)”可知，他学习努力。再根据最后一段最后一句“That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. (说真的，这就是你结交朋友的方式——比如我，就通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友)”可知，他交友广泛，积极活跃。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. (说真的，这就是你结交朋友的方式——比如我，就通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友)”可知，他强烈建议新生通过加入俱乐部或参加体育活动来结识朋友。故选C项。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。南达科他大学从一所师范学院转型为顶尖高科技大学，通过技术教育与行业合作，培养了众多科技人才。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This change started when DSU faced an uncertain future due to budget cuts. (这一变化始于南达科他大学因预算削减而面临不确定的未来。)”可知，当时南达科他大学由于预算削减而面临不确定的未来，即面临巨大的财政压力，因此做出了改变。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But around that time, the financial giant Citibank that was in need of computer programmers decided to move its credit card operation to Sioux Falls, a city near the university. José-Marie Griffiths, the current president of DSU, explains how the university could shift the focus of talent training to meet this demand. (但大约在那个时候，需要计算机程序员的金融巨头花旗银行决定将其信用卡业务转移到大学附近的苏福尔斯市。南达科他大学现任校长José-Marie Griffiths解释了该大学如何转移人才培养的重点以满足这一需求。)”可知，一家急需计算机程序员的大型金融服务公司花旗银行决定将其信用卡业务迁至该大学附近的城市，所以是花旗银行业务的需求促使 DSU 转变人才培养目标。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“When Griffiths arrived on campus, DSU had a strong academic reputation but was not known for its research. (当Griffiths来到校园时，南达科他大学有着很高的学术声誉，但并不以其研究而闻名。)”可知，当Griffiths任职时，南达科他大学有着很高的学术声誉，但并不以其研究而闻名，接下来便列举了为推进研究该大学所做的事情，因此A项符合文意。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He credited DSU’s commitment to innovation for keeping its graduates at the forefront of the rapidly evolving cyber technology and security industry. (他称赞南达科他大学致力于创新，使其毕业生保持在快速发展的网络技术和安全行业的前沿。)”可知，他称赞南达科他大学致力于创新，使其学生处于快速发展的网络安全领域的前沿，因此他持支持的态度。故选C。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近距离放射疗法，通过精准内照射治疗癌症，兼顾疗效与安全性。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away. (近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，第一段将手电筒贴近书本照明类比为“近距离放射疗法”直接作用于肿瘤细胞，引出主题。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The afterloader can be controlled from outside the treatment room, so the doctor and other members of the healthcare team can be outside of the room while the source is outside of its special container and is being used to treat the patient. (加力器可以从治疗室外进行控制，因此，辐射源在其特殊容器外并用于治疗患者时，医生和医疗团队的其他成员可以在治疗室外。)”可知，医生远程操作进行治疗，可以避免暴露在辐射之中。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By tailoring brachytherapy treatments to individual patients, it can enable doctors to significantly increase the curative effect while reducing side effects to the minimum, enhancing both treatment effectiveness and the quality of life for patients. (通过针对个别患者量身定制近距离治疗，可以使医生在显著提高疗效的同时将副作用降到最低，从而提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量。)”可知，这种治疗方法可以为患者制定个性化治疗方案，从而提升疗效并减少副作用。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Brachytherapy (近距离放射疗法), as internal radiation therapy to treat cancer, is a little like this flashlight, because doctors deliver radiation right up close to tumor (肿瘤) cells instead of treating them from farther away. (近距离放射疗法，作为治疗癌症的内部放射疗法，有点像这个手电筒，因为医生把辐射直接送到肿瘤细胞附近，而不是从远处治疗它们。)”可知，文章在首段便提出讨论主题，即近距离放射疗法，接着便开始介绍这种医疗手法如何应用及效果如何。由此可知，全文围绕“内部放射治疗”展开，标题突出其“由内而外”的治疗特性。选项D“Treating Cancer From the Inside Out (从内到外治疗癌症)”符合这种疗法的特点，作为标题比较合理。故选D。
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了出国旅行的一些建议。
【解析】16．上文“Take free walking tours by locals that will give you lessons in history, culture, and all of the to-dos in the region.(参加当地人的免费徒步旅行，让你了解该地区的历史、文化和所有必做的事情。)”讲述了可以参加当地人的免费徒步旅行，下文“Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, strike up a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends.(无论你是在旅行中与其他旅行者还是当地人聊天，只要开始交谈，也许你最终会交到一些新朋友。)”讲述了旅行聊天可以交朋友，D项“这也可以是一个认识人的机会！”承上启下。故选D。
17．上文“Although it may seem less convenient at times, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different perspectives, and possibly, lessening your carbon footprint.(虽然有时看起来不太方便，但选择公共交通让你更接近当地的生活方式，从不同的角度看待你的东道社区，并可能减少你的碳足迹。)”讲述了乘坐公共交通的好处，空处应补充说明其他好处，C项“从长远来看，这甚至可能节省一分钱。”符合题意。故选C。
18．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to integrate yourself into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions, and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. (在考虑如何成为一名好旅行者时，融入当地社区的一个简单方法是学习当地的习俗和传统，体验这个地方丰富的生活，这对你来说是全新的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是学习当地的习俗和传统，体验当地丰富的生活，B项“入乡随俗。”符合题意，概括本段内容。故选B。
19．根据上文“Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly.(即使你在到达之前不能流利地说当地语言，最好至少学习一些基本短语。即使你的语言说得不完美，也要付出努力。)”可知，本句与语言学习不完美有关，G项“提醒自己，犯错是学习语言的一部分。”符合题意。故选G。
20．根据本段主旨句“Engage in experiential learning.(参与经验学习。)”和上文“By doing research and establishing a reflection practice before you travel abroad, you will be setting yourself up for some incredible experiential learning opportunities. Everyone you meet has knowledge and lived experience that you can learn from. Everything you do or encounter is an opportunity to learn and grow.(通过在出国旅行前进行研究和建立反思练习，你将为自己创造一些令人难以置信的经验学习机会。你遇到的每个人都有你可以学习的知识和生活经验。你所做或遇到的一切都是学习和成长的机会。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行可以创造经验学习的机会，F项“保持头脑、心灵和眼睛对新机会的开放。”符合题意。故选F。
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者从计算机科学专业转向英国文学专业的个人经历和心路历程。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2023年，事情对我来说很艰难，因为我做的任何选择都没有成功。A. precise精确的；B. influential有影响力的；C. tough艰难的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well”可知，作者做的任何选择都没有成功，所以应是艰难的。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标题看起来很完美，因为这就是我当时的情况。A. assignment任务；B. situation情况；C. prospect前景；D. preference偏好。根据前文“because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well. But then, I found a book called My Not So Perfect Life by Sophie Kinsella.”可知，书籍的标题是作者当时的情况，所以觉得完美。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我不是一个爱读书的人，只是一个听父母的话的害羞的女孩。A. artist艺术家；B. athlete运动员；C. partner伙伴；D. reader读者。根据后文“The only books I read as a school kid were Jane Eyre and a few romance books that are easy to 9 in bookstores.”可知，作者小时候读的书只有《简爱》和几本在书店很容易买到的书，所以不是一个爱读书的人。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有个人选择，也没有梦想。A. option选项，选择；B. sample样本；C. reputation声誉；D. domain领域。根据前文“just a shy girl who listened to parents”可知，作者是个听父母的话的害羞的女孩，所以没有自己的选择，也没有梦想。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但毕业后，我意识到让我快乐的不是软件或硬件，而是书籍。A. plain简单的；B. qualified合格的；C. joyful快乐的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“I studied computer science in the past. In 2023, things were 1 for me because whatever choices I made didn’t work out well.”可知，作者学习计算机科学，但是没有成功，所以软件或硬件并没有使作者快乐。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，在读了Sophie Kinsella的第一本小说后，我开始上网搜索，发现有一个叫Bookstagram的地方，你可以在那里对你读过的书发表自己的看法。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. searching搜索；C. dominating主导；D. supervising监督。根据后文“realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read.”可知，作者应是在网上搜索时，才会找到Bookstagram这个网站。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建自己的主页时，并不知道有一件事会永远改变我的生活。A. abandoned废弃的；B. transformed转变；C. adopted采用；D. created创造。根据后文的“my homepage”结合选项可知，此处应是“创建自己的主页”符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建自己的主页时，并不知道有一件事会永远改变我的生活。A. change改变；B. recognise识别；C. extend延伸；D. tolerate容忍。根据后文“And my love for books made me decide to 13 a degree in English Literature.”可知，作者决定攻读英国文学学位，所以是改变了作者的生活。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上学时读的书只有《简爱》和几本在书店里很容易找到的爱情书。A. promote促进；B. wrap包，裹；C. find发现，找到；D. label贴标签。根据前文“As a kid, I wasn’t a(n) 3 ”可知，作者小时候不是一个喜欢读书的人，所以应该只有几本在书店里很容易找到的爱情书，符合语境。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慢慢了解了Bookstagram的运作方式后，我想为什么不利用我的假期读更多的书呢？A. contains包含；B. operates操作；C. traces追踪；D. bonds纽带。根据前文“After slowly understanding how Bookstagram”结合选项可知，应是“在慢慢了解了Bookstagram的运作方式后”符合语境。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受书评项目，读各种各样的书。A. agendas议程；B. contests竞赛；C. arguments争论；D. projects项目。根据前文“realized there was a place called Bookstagram where you can give your opinion on what you’ve read”可知，Bookstagram是一个书评网站，所以应是作者开始接受书评项目。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我评论了大约100本书。A. acquired获得；B. reviewed回顾，写评论；C. sponsored赞助；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“Then I started to take book review 11 and read all kinds of books.”可知，作者开始接受书评项目，所以是评论了大约100本书。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对书的热爱使我决定攻读英国文学学位。A. go after追求；B. figure out弄清楚；C. break down分解；D. take over接管。根据后文“hanging from a Computer Science 14 to an English Literature one”可知，作者决定攻读英国文学学位。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从计算机科学专业转到英语文学专业，写博客让我变成了一个更好的人。A. program程序；B. route路线；C. major专业；D. expedition远征。根据前文“And my love for books made me decide to 13 a degree in English Literature.”可知，作者决定从计算机科学专业转到英语文学专业。故选C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这无疑是我一生中最美好的时光。A. tightly紧紧地；B. slightly轻微地；C. barely几乎不；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据前文“I realized software or hardware doesn’t make me 5 but books.”和“To me, it is the most worthwhile aspect of my life.”可知，书让作者感到快乐，所以无疑是作者一生中最美好的时光。故选D项。
【答案】
35．originating 36．objects 37．gradually 38．as 39．exhibited 40．becomes/has become 41．to preserve 42．awareness 43．and 44．whose
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。
【解析】35．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填originating。
36．考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填objects。
37．考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
38．考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填exhibited。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响（根雕现在是一种文化象征 ），时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。
42．考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。
43．考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
45．【答案】Dear Richard,
Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Traditional Chinese Painting Club to you.
The club was founded by a group of Chinese painting lovers, with several highly experienced art teachers providing guidance. It offers various activities, ranging from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills. It’s an opportunity to dive into the amazing world of ink painting and have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th. I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校新成立了国画社团（Traditional Chinese Painting Club）和民乐社团（Folk Music Club），要求考生给对这两个社团很感兴趣但不知如何选择的新西兰同学Richard回信，给出建议并说明理由和申请方式。
【详解】 1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → exhilarated
各种各样的：various → a variety of/all kinds of
对……有更深入的理解：have a deeper understanding of → gain a better insight into
令人满足的：fulfilling → satisfying
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It offers various activities, ranging from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills.
拓展句：It offers various activities, which range from the visit to Chinese painting galleries to the lectures on how to sharpen your painting skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to apply, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before November 25th.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe you’ll find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
46．【答案】
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock. She was wet and shivering, her clothes torn. Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay. The girl looked up at him with frightened eyes and said that she had slipped and fallen while trying to find shelter during the storm. She had twisted her ankle and couldn’t walk. Tom comforted her, telling her not to worry. He examined her ankle and found that it was swollen but not broken. He took off his jacket and wrapped it around the girl to keep her warm.
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine. The rope helped them, but it was still a tough task. The wet and slippery rocks made it a challenge. But he kept going. Finally, they reached the top of the ravine and got to the entrance of the mountain. Tom saw a car there and waved for help. The driver rushed over and took the girl to get medical attention. The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment. He knew this was an adventure he would never forget.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom是一位热情的徒步爱好者，在一个晴朗的周六早晨独自进山徒步。当他深入山区时天气骤变，暴风雨来袭，他躲进一个废弃的小木屋避难。风雨稍歇后返程时发现山体滑坡阻塞了道路，并在沟壑中听到求救声，于是他绑好绳索准备展开救援。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当他到达峡谷底部时，他看到一个年轻女孩藏在一块岩石下面。”可知，第一段可描写女孩讲述遇险经过以及Tom对她的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，汤姆抱起女孩，开始爬回峡谷。”可知，第二段Tom带着女孩爬上峡谷的顶部的过程以及最终成功救助女孩。
2. 续写线索：发现女孩——告知受伤经过——处理伤处——爬回峡谷——成功到达峡谷的顶部——获救——感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine/check
②冲：rush/dash
③保持：keep/remain
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened→scared
②轻松：relief→relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment.(before引导的时间状语从句)
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