专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第02期）
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
Gardening with children What Why
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 1 . To make them stronger.
Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 2 of food.
Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 3 of responsibility.
Feel free to let them 4 the conversation. To develop their curiosity.
Get started with your 5 right away!
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 6 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 7 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 8 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 9 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 10 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
11．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
12．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .
13．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing.
14．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
15． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第02期）
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
Gardening with children What Why
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 1 . To make them stronger.
Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 2 of food.
Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 3 of responsibility.
Feel free to let them 4 the conversation. To develop their curiosity.
Get started with your 5 right away!
【答案】1．outside 2．importance 3．sense 4．guide 5．child/children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。
1．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。
2．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
3．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。
4．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。
5．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 6 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 7 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 8 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 9 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 10 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
【答案】6．Folk 7．wood 8．harder 9．name 10．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
6．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。
7．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
8．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
9．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
10．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
11．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
12．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .
13．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing.
14．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
15． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
【答案】
11.influence on
12． after do
13． such as
14． encourage to
15． Helping grow
【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。
11．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。
12．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。
13．根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
14．根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。
15．根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】16．a decent person 17．your promises 18．Avoid judgment 19．support 20．cool down
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。
16．根据“ Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person。
17．根据“Keep up with your promises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故填your promises。
18．根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填Avoid judgment。
19．根据“Provide support during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。故填support。
20．根据“If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填cool down。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
