专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第02期）
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 1
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
5
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 6 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 7
Find your love. 8 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 9 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
10 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
11 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
12 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
13 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
14 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
15 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A．How to make yourself happy
B．The meaning of happiness
C．The advantages of happiness
D．How to deal with unhappiness
E．The date of International Day of Happiness
F．The goal for International Day of Happiness
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice 16
●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地) 17 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 18 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 19 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business ”
● 20 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A．Probably not.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．What advice do you have for me
E．You should also consider when to ask.
F．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 21 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 22 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 23
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 24 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 25 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 26
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 28
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 29 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
33 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 36
Buy or make a planner
This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 37 And then you can begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner
Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 38 You can’t remember everything!
39
You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner
40 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.
A．Plan for your homework
B．Make a plan for your activities
C．Second, make the planner’s pages.
D．This is useful for people who have many things to do.
E．The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.
F．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
Four Ways to Improve Your Children’s Reading Abilities
If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities, don’t worry. 41 .
1. Have them read aloud
This encourages them to read slowly. 42 . In this way, they’re not only seeing the words but they’re hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud.
2. 43
Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn’t be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise (否则), they will lose their interest in reading.
3. Talk to your children’s teacher
If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary (词汇) or how to get the main idea. 44 . He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.
4. Re-read to build fluency (流畅)
To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency. 45 . Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly.
A．Provide books at the right level
B．You can have a talk with the teacher
C．They will have enough time to understand
D．These following ways will perhaps help you
E．Your children will love these interesting books
F．Re-reading is a good way to build children’s fluency
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 46 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 47
The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.
In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 48 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.
The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.
49 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 50 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects
F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident 51
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 52 Your voice can help you become more confident.
53
Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time 54 Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
55 It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A．Play sports.
B．Failure is part of life.
C．Here are some suggestions.
D．Did you give your friends help
E．Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. 56 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. 57 What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震).
58 Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 59 To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”
The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. 60 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”
A．This e-bike is also very “smart”.
B．So I’m very proud that we never gave up.
C．The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly to environment.
E．It included many years of research, development and failures.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 61 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
62 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 63 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 64 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 65 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do Love, Andy
Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 66 Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 67 First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 68 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary. Last, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. 69 You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 70 Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry
A．You can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The following steps helped me a lot.
D．Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.
E．My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.
（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）
A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 71 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:
Say yes to challenge (挑战).
72 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.
73
It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 74 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Say yes to fun.
B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it.
E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 75 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
☆ Consider study environment. 76 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in.
☆ 77 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 78
Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A．Have all materials on hand.
B．What good study habits do you have
C．Make a study plan for each week.
D．Do you study better at school or at home
E．When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly 79
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops.
· 80
Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.
·Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 81 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Clouds don’t last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long 82 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like
A．Clouds are heavy.
B．Clouds look like elephants.
C．Some big clouds can hang around all day.
D．The following can help you know more about them.
E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem 83
Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 84 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
85 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 86 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you.
87 Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech.
Second, listen more. 88 You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. 89 Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation.
Finally, be active. 90 Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
A．First of all, read widely.
B．It is a great place to practice your spoken English.
C．Consider listening to English songs and try following them.
D．If you need more practice, be active in your English class.
E．A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you.
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 91 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
92 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 93 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 94
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第02期）
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 1
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
5
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。
1．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 6 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 7
Find your love. 8 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 9 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
10 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．F 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。
6．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
10． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
11 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
12 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
13 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
14 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
15 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A．How to make yourself happy
B．The meaning of happiness
C．The advantages of happiness
D．How to deal with unhappiness
E．The date of International Day of Happiness
F．The goal for International Day of Happiness
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。
11．根据“Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice 16
●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地) 17 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 18 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 19 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business ”
● 20 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A．Probably not.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．What advice do you have for me
E．You should also consider when to ask.
F．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些寻求建议的方法。
16．根据“So how do you ask for advice ”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“but will you value all the advice equally (同等地) ”可知，但你会对所有的建议一视同仁吗？和后句“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的问题需要很多思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她征求意见。此处建议需要斟酌什么时候开口询问，选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候开口。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“No, because it’s not specific enough.”可知，此处是一个不够具体的询问建议，选项D“你对我有什么建议？”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.”可知，此处建议不要害怕向别人寻求建议，选项F“有时你可能需要征求别人的意见。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 21 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 22 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 23
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 24 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 25 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
21．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 26
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 28
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 29 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
【答案】26．E 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
26．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。
27．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。
28．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。
29．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。
30．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
33 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
31．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 36
Buy or make a planner
This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). 37 And then you can begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner
Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 38 You can’t remember everything!
39
You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner
40 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.
A．Plan for your homework
B．Make a plan for your activities
C．Second, make the planner’s pages.
D．This is useful for people who have many things to do.
E．The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.
F．The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。
36．根据“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities.”和后文内容可知，主要介绍平衡学业和活动的建议，选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). ... And then you can begin.”可知，此处介绍制作计划用品的步骤，选项C“第二，制作计划页。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can’t remember everything!”可知，不可能记住所有的事情，所以每天都可以检查一下你是否有事情要做，选项D“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.”可知，此处介绍留时间做作业，选项A“计划你的家庭作业”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Write a weekly to-do list in your planner”可知，此处介绍要做一个清单，选项F“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
Four Ways to Improve Your Children’s Reading Abilities
If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities, don’t worry. 41 .
1. Have them read aloud
This encourages them to read slowly. 42 . In this way, they’re not only seeing the words but they’re hearing them! You can also take turns reading aloud.
2. 43
Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn’t be too many new words. They should understand at least 90 percent of the words. Otherwise (否则), they will lose their interest in reading.
3. Talk to your children’s teacher
If your children have difficulty in reading, they may need help about how to build their vocabulary (词汇) or how to get the main idea. 44 . He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.
4. Re-read to build fluency (流畅)
To get the meaning of a text, your children need to read fast and smoothly—a skill called fluency. 45 . Reading familiar and simple books again and again can help your children understand them quickly.
A．Provide books at the right level
B．You can have a talk with the teacher
C．They will have enough time to understand
D．These following ways will perhaps help you
E．Your children will love these interesting books
F．Re-reading is a good way to build children’s fluency
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的阅读能力。
41．根据上文“If you don’t know how to develop your children’s reading abilities, don’t worry.”可知，此句提到了培养孩子的阅读能力；选项D“下面这些方法也许会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据上文“This encourages them to read slowly.”可知，此句提到了慢慢阅读；选项C“他们会有足够的时间去理解”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“Make sure to provide enough books for your children to practice reading. But these books should not be too hard. There shouldn’t be too many new words.”可知，此句提到了足够的书来练习阅读，并且要符合孩子的水平；选项A“提供适当水平的书籍”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据下文“He/She knows better about your children than you in learning.”可知，此句提到了老师了解孩子；选项B“你可以和老师谈谈”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文“Re-read to build fluency (流畅)”可知，此句提到了复读；选项F“复读是建立孩子流利度的好方法”符合语境。故选F。
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 46 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 47
The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.
In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 48 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.
The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.
49 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 50 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects
F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。
46．根据“They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.”可知此处在介绍蝴蝶的翅膀，选项D“蝴蝶是五颜六色的，它们有强壮的翅膀。”符合，故选D。
47．根据“The process includes four stages”可知后文讲述的是蝶变过程，选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞虫的吗？”符合，故选E。
48．根据“This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知此处在介绍幼虫，选项A“幼虫能吃、能爬、能看。”符合，故选A。
49．根据“The process includes four stages”以及文章内容，可知此处是指最后一个阶段了，选项F“在最后一个阶段，保护层破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。”符合，故选F。
50．根据“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.”可知环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西。选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合，故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident 51
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 52 Your voice can help you become more confident.
53
Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time 54 Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
55 It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A．Play sports.
B．Failure is part of life.
C．Here are some suggestions.
D．Did you give your friends help
E．Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文 主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢，文章给出了几条建议。
51．根据“But how can we be more confident ”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。故选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Speak louder.”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。故选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，此处介绍运动锻炼会帮助提升自信。故选项A“运动。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Did you finish your homework on time ”可知，此处是疑问句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Don’t be afraid of failure (失败).”可知，此处介绍不要惧怕失败。故选项B“失败是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. 56 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. 57 What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震).
58 Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.
The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 59 To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”
The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. 60 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.”
A．This e-bike is also very “smart”.
B．So I’m very proud that we never gave up.
C．The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly to environment.
E．It included many years of research, development and failures.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
56．根据“E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 61 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
62 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 63 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 64 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 65 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”.
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
61．根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do Love, Andy
Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 66 Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 67 First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 68 If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary. Last, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. 69 You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 70 Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry
A．You can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The following steps helped me a lot.
D．Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.
E．My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，安迪认为自己在上周的演讲中表现不好，感到沮丧，于是寻求哈里的帮助。哈里对于如何演讲给出了建议。
66．根据“Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened.… Just think how you can do better in the future.”可知，哈里劝诫安迪不要总纠结已经发生的事情，毕竟过去不可改变，应该着眼未来。故选项A“你无法改变过去。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“First…Second…Last”可知，下文介绍了哈里准备演讲的步骤。故选项C“以下步骤对我帮助很大。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该选择自己喜欢的主题。故选项E“听众会感受到我对这个话题的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Last, I concentrated on my main idea.”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该高度关注于主要思想上。故选项D“把注意力集中在演讲的主要思想上。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill.”可知，哈里建议安迪抓住每一个机会来提高演讲技能。故选项B“演讲是一项有用的技能。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）
A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 71 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to:
Say yes to challenge (挑战).
72 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you.
73
It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it.
Say yes to opportunity (机会).
Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 74 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Say yes to fun.
B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.
C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you.
D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it.
E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。
71．根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.”和下文“I’ve noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上文“Say yes to challenge (挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据下文“However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.”和下文“Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 75 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
☆ Consider study environment. 76 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in.
☆ 77 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 78
Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A．Have all materials on hand.
B．What good study habits do you have
C．Make a study plan for each week.
D．Do you study better at school or at home
E．When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
【答案】75．C 76．D 77．A 78．E
【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
75．根据“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
76．根据“Consider study environment. …Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly 79
●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water.
Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops.
· 80
Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants.
·Things live in clouds.
Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 81 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Clouds don’t last.
Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long 82 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.
So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like
A．Clouds are heavy.
B．Clouds look like elephants.
C．Some big clouds can hang around all day.
D．The following can help you know more about them.
E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind.
【答案】79．D 80．A 81．E 82．C
【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。
79．根据“So what are clouds, exactly ”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。
81．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。
82．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem 83
Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 84 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
85 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 86 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
【答案】83．D 84．C 85．B 86．E
【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。
83．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem ”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。
84．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。
85．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。
86．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you.
87 Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech.
Second, listen more. 88 You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. 89 Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation.
Finally, be active. 90 Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
A．First of all, read widely.
B．It is a great place to practice your spoken English.
C．Consider listening to English songs and try following them.
D．If you need more practice, be active in your English class.
E．A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you.
【答案】87．A 88．C 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文主要针对口语薄弱给出一些建议。
87．根据“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，本段建议与阅读相关，选项A“首先，广泛阅读。”符合语境，故选A。
88．根据“You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them.”可知，你也可以把歌曲的歌词写下来，当你听到它们的时候就说出来。此处建议听英文歌，选项C“考虑听英文歌曲，并试着跟着唱。”符合语境，故选C。
89．根据“Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处建议找一个以英语为母语的人交流，选项E“一个以英语为母语的人会帮你指出错误并纠正你。”符合语境，故选E。
90．根据“Finally, be active. ... Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally.”可知，此处建议在英语课上要积极，选项D“如果你需要更多的练习，在英语课上要积极主动。”符合语境，故选D。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 91 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
92 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 93 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 94
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
【答案】91．C 92．E 93．F 94．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。
91．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。
92．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。
93．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。
94．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。
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