专题21 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（第02期）
1．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填height。
2．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness。
3．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
【答案】choices
【详解】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。
4．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink.
【答案】discover
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round.
【答案】free
【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
【答案】spring
【详解】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。
8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
【答案】promised
【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者).
【答案】readers
【详解】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
【答案】sixth/6th
【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。
11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are (繁忙的) with work.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。busy“繁忙的”，be busy with“忙于”，故填busy。
12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）When you use a (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
【答案】map
【详解】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。map“地图”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填map。
13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Fan Jinshi (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
14．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。
15．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【详解】句意：学校足球队的队员每周五花两个小时训练。Friday“星期五”，专有名词，故填Friday。
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV.
【答案】live
【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。
17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Today, many young Chinese people have a big (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，以各种方式为国家服务。dream“梦想”，名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式。故填dream。
18．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Paul was reading a book on the (第三) floor of the city library when I called him.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：我打电话给保罗时，他正在市图书馆三楼看书。third“第三”，序数词，表顺序，指三楼。故填third。
19．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。
20．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）John likes to (喂) cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢周末在他叔叔的农场喂奶牛。feed“喂”，动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填feed。
21．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。hero“英雄”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填heroes。
22．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Many (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。wild“野生的”，作定语修饰animals，故填wild。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）In (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
26．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile.
【答案】miss
【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。
27．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.
【答案】Sunday
【详解】句意：在美国，母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。Sunday“星期日”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Sunday。
28．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
【答案】pollute
【详解】句意：不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。动词pollute表示“污染”，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填pollute。
29．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.
【答案】agree
【详解】句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。
30．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”，故填seldom。
31．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。
32．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer.
【答案】together
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题21 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（第02期）
1．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Jane is of medium (身高), and she has curly hair.
2．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）The teacher’s (善良) has changed me a lot.
3．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
4．（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现) tea as a drink.
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round.
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly.
8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者).
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake.
11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are (繁忙的) with work.
12．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）When you use a (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Fan Jinshi (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
14．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon.
15．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV.
17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Today, many young Chinese people have a big (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
18．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Paul was reading a book on the (第三) floor of the city library when I called him.
19．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us.
20．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）John likes to (喂) cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.
21．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
22．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Many (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth.
24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）In (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
26．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile.
27．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.
28．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
29．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.
30．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
31．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
32．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer.
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