专题22 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第02期）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
【答案】fifths
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。
3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。
4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
【答案】her
【详解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。
8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人，德国人，some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”；再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。
15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。
17．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。
18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
【答案】was having
【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。
19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。
20．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
21．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.
—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意：——空间技术广泛应用于不同类型的工业中。——我同意。太空探索对我们大有裨益。we“我们”，人称代词主格。benefits是动词，其后应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
22．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：作为一个团队的领导者，你需要做好计划，快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处指团队的领导者，故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。
23．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”，形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
24．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
【答案】happiest
【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。
25．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”，形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知，此处表比较，应用比较级healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。
26．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)
【答案】achieved
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？——好吧，你应该记住，成功从来都不是靠运气实现的。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故achieve用其过去分词形式。故填achieved。
27．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。
28．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
【答案】has
【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。
32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。
34．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。
35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。
36．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。
37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。
38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
40．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）He went to Lanzhou to (visit) Zhongshan Bridge.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意：他去兰州参观中山桥。visit“参观”，动词。他去兰州的目的是参观中山桥，此处用动词不定式表目的，故visit用其原形。故填visit。
41．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do).
【答案】does
【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。
42．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”，可数名词。被These修饰，应用其复数形式。故填photos。
43．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home
—He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。
44．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year.
【答案】have
【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good.
【答案】day’s
【详解】句意：那天我们过得很糟糕，但第二天的旅行相当不错。day “一天”，名词。此处指第二天的旅行，用单数名词所有格day’s，作定语修饰名词trip。故填day’s。
46．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”，形容词，作表语。故填useful。
47．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。
48．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I took a quick shower and got (dress).
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意：我洗了个澡，穿好衣服。dress “衣服，穿衣服”。此处是短语get dressed “穿衣服”。故填dressed。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题22 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第02期）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024.
13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
14．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.
15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
17．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.
20．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
21．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.
—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)
22．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
23．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
24．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
25．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
26．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)
27．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
28．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
34．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.
36．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
38．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
40．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）He went to Lanzhou to (visit) Zhongshan Bridge.
41．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do).
42．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
43．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home
—He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
44．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year.
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good.
46．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.
47．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well.
48．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I took a quick shower and got (dress).
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