专题24 词汇运用 考点4 完成句子（第02期）
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【详解】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
【答案】rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
【答案】are worth paying attention to
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are
【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
7．（2024·贵州·中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people AI to help them with their work.
【答案】 are using
【详解】use“使用”，根据句意可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；using。
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
【答案】 put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。
9．（2024·贵州·中考真题）贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。
CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
【答案】 so wonderful
【详解】so wonderful“精彩纷呈”，在句中作表语，故填so；wonderful。
10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, you will be!
【答案】 the luckier
【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。
11．（2024·贵州·中考真题）相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
【答案】 There are
【详解】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There；are。
12．（2024·贵州·中考真题）长江是亚洲最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is river in Asia.
【答案】 the longest
【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the；longest。
13．（2024·贵州·中考真题）我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。
We the people who have ever helped us.
【答案】 shouldn’t forget
【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”，其后加动词原形；forget“忘记”。故填shouldn’t；forget。
14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
【答案】 has been
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。
15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
【答案】change your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
20．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分three cups of表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，因此用how much提问数量，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；much。
23．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意：通过阅读单词组，我可以读得更快。划线部分强调方式，用how提问，疑问句中情态动词放在主语前，故填How；can。
24．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构，改为感叹句，需用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构，故填What；a。
25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)
Ted really wondered visit New York.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意：特德真的很想知道他什么时候能去纽约。改为简单句，可用疑问词+不定式的结构，此处是指“什么时候能去纽约”，因此疑问词选择when。故填when；to。
26．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Bob out on his new journey this morning
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”，可知此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。
27．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。改为同义句，可以用so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于”，故填so；that。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题24 词汇运用 考点4 完成句子（第02期）
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
7．（2024·贵州·中考真题）越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people AI to help them with their work.
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
9．（2024·贵州·中考真题）贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。
CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, you will be!
11．（2024·贵州·中考真题）相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
12．（2024·贵州·中考真题）长江是亚洲最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is river in Asia.
13．（2024·贵州·中考真题）我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。
We the people who have ever helped us.
14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
20．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake
23．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster
24．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)
Ted really wondered visit New York.
26．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Bob out on his new journey this morning
27．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is shy she can’t speak in public.
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