专题25 短文选词填空（第02期）
（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 2 .”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 3 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 4 and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 5 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Your problems are just 6 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
【答案】1．unhappy 2．disappear 3．answer 4．sat down 5．while 6．like
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。
1．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
2．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。
3．句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。
4．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。
5．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。
6．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
biscuit feel love for look at
We 7 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 8 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 9 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 10 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 11 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
【答案】7．were looking at 8．feel 9．biscuits 10．will love 11．for
【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。
7．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。
8．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
9．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。
10．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。
11．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 12 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 13 interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 14 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 15 . Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 16 the astronauts prepare their food.
【答案】12．trip 13．full of 14．first 15．planet 16．where
【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。
12．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。
13．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。
14．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。
15．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。
16．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 17 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 18 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 19 music. People often use it to 20 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 21 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 22 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 23 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 24 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 25 and comfortably. And then 26 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】
17．feelings 18．because 19．without 20．celebrate 21．them 22．radio 23．written 24．favorite 25．quietly 26．close
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
17．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
18．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
19．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
20．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
21．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
22．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。
23．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
24．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
25．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
26．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 27 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 28 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 29 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 30 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 31 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 32 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 33 teacher. I still remember once we 34 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 35 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 36 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
【答案】
27．hard 28．surprised 29．notes 30．describe 31．high 32．smile 33．Chinese 34．had 35．play 36．fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
27．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。
28．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
29．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。
30．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。
31．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
32．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
33．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
34．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
35．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。
36．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
step for finally need I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share 37 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 38 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 39 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 40 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
41 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
【答案】37．my 38．steps 39．need 40．for 41．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
37．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。
38．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。
39．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
40．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
41．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 42 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 43 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 44 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 45 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 46 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 47 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 48 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 49 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 50 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 51 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】
42．them 43．seldom 44．grown 45．and 46．whenever 47．cities 48．answer 49．among 50．big 51．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
42．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
43．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
44．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
45．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
46．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
47．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
48．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
49．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。
50．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
51．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 52 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 53 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 54 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 55 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 56 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked. “To get 57 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 58 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 59 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 60 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 61 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
【答案】
52．B 53．C 54．E 55．F 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
52．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
53．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
54．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
55．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
56．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
58．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
59．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
60．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
61．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 62 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 63 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 64 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 65 came back hurriedly. She looked very 66 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 67 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 68 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 69 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 70 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 71 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
【答案】
62．I 63．C 64．D 65．J 66．B 67．L 68．H 69．A 70．G 71．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
62．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
63．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
64．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
65．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
66．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
67．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。
68．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
69．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
70．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
71．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 72 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 73 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 74 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 75 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 76 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 77 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 78 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 79 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 80 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
81 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
【答案】
72．snow 73．also 74．them 75．until 76．changeable 77．work 78．dry 79．ear 80．anything 81．While
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
72．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。
73．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。
74．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
75．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
76．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
77．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。
78．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
79．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
80．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
81．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 82 in our life. In fact, 83 should have some close friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 84 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 85 I often write songs together. We have written 86 wonderful songs by helping each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 87 . They try to do this whenever you are 88 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 89 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 90 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 91 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”
【答案】
82．things 83．everyone 84．always 85．and 86．a lot of 87．up 88．sad 89．laugh 90．get out of 91．forget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
82．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
83．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。
84．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。
85．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
86．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。
87．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
88．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
89．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
90．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。
91．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 92 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 93 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 94 the West. In order to 95 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 96 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 97 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 98 cotton by hand.Thanks 99 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 100 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 101 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 102 take it!
【答案】
92．learn 93．thousands 94．and 95．make 96．famous 97．of 98．picked 99．to 100．centers 101．both 102．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
92．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
93．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
94．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。
95．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
96．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。
97．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。
98．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
99．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。
100．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
101．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。
102．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair
Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven.
In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 103 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 104 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 105 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 106 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 107 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 108 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 109 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 110 from at mountain and had super powers at birth.
Nüwa is believed to be the 111 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 112 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
【答案】
103．broken 104．repair 105．threw 106．five 107．culture 108．was 109．because 110．stone 111．ancestor 112．married
【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。
103．句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。
104．句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。
105．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。
106．句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。
107．句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。
108．句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
109．句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。
110．句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。
111．句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。
112．句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题25 短文选词填空（第02期）
（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 2 .”
The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 3 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 4 and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 5 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said.
James nodded.
The old man continued, “Your problems are just 6 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
biscuit feel love for look at
We 7 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 8 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 9 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 10 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 11 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 12 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 13 interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 14 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 15 . Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 16 the astronauts prepare their food.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 17 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 18 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 19 music. People often use it to 20 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 21 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 22 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 23 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 24 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 25 and comfortably. And then 26 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 27 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 28 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 29 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 30 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 31 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 32 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 33 teacher. I still remember once we 34 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 35 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 36 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
step for finally need I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share 37 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 38 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 39 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 40 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
41 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 42 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 43 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 44 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 45 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 46 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 47 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 48 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 49 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 50 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 51 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 52 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 53 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 54 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 55 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 56 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked. “To get 57 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 58 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 59 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 60 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 61 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 62 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 63 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 64 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 65 came back hurriedly. She looked very 66 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 67 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 68 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 69 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 70 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 71 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear changeable work snow something also while dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 72 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 73 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 74 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 75 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 76 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 77 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 78 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 79 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 80 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
81 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 82 in our life. In fact, 83 should have some close friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 84 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 85 I often write songs together. We have written 86 wonderful songs by helping each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 87 . They try to do this whenever you are 88 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 89 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 90 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 91 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 92 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 93 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 94 the West. In order to 95 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 96 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 97 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 98 cotton by hand.Thanks 99 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 100 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 101 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 102 take it!
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair
Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven.
In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 103 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 104 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 105 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 106 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 107 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 108 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 109 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 110 from at mountain and had super powers at birth.
Nüwa is believed to be the 111 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 112 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
