专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第02期）
考点1 名词
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light
2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A．dream B．courage C．culture
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
4．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A．rain B．work C．traffic
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
考点2 代词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A．We B．I C．They D．You
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________
A．mine B．hers C．his D．its
3.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A．you B．your C．us D．our
6.（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A．him B．her C．you
7．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A．me B．us C．you D．them
8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How soon C．How often
10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
11．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far
12．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A．this B．that C．it
14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
15．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
16．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours
17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A．a few B．a little C．little
18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
20．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything
21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
22．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
考点3 冠词
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
4．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A．the B．a C．/
5.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the
7.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a
8．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第02期）
考点1 名词
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A．dream B．courage C．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
4．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A．rain B．work C．traffic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。
5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A．courage B．energy C．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
考点2 代词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A．We B．I C．They D．You
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________
A．mine B．hers C．his D．its
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。
3.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。
5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A．you B．your C．us D．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。
6.（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A．him B．her C．you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。
7．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A．me B．us C．you D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。
考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心走。故选C。
8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。
9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How soon C．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。
10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。
11．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。
12．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。
13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。
15．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
16．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。
17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A．a few B．a little C．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。
18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。
20．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。
22．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
考点3 冠词
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。
4．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A．the B．a C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
5.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。
7.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
8．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。
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