专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致（第02期）
考点1 介词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A．at B．on C．to D．in
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
3．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A．in B．for C．on
考点2 连词
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．so B．or C．for
7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A．and B．or C．but
8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A．so B．but C．or
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
考点3 数词和主谓一致
10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third
11．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
17．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致（第02期）
考点1 介词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A．at B．on C．to D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。
3．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A．in B．for C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
考点2 连词
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．so B．or C．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。
8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A．so B．but C．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。
考点3 数词和主谓一致
10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
11．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。
16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
17．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
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