专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（第02期）
考点1 形容词、副词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard
7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly
8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest
9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A．safe B．safer C．the safest
10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old
13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it.
A．good B．well C．badly
14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess.
A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere
考点2 动词和动词短语
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
19．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t
21．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
23．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should
24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may
25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
26．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
27．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
31．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A．get up B．run away C．lie down
32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
33．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to
38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A．put away B．take away C．throw away
39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
41．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
42．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
43．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
45．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
46．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
47．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in
48．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear of
C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语（第02期）
考点1 形容词、副词
1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A．safe B．safer C．the safest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。
考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。
10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。
13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it.
A．good B．well C．badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。
考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。
14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。
17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess.
A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。
考点2 动词和动词短语
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。
19．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。
20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。
考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。
21．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
22．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。
23．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。
24．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
25．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。
26．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
27．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
28．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。
31．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A．get up B．run away C．lie down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。
考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。
32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
33．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
35．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
36．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。
37．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A．put away B．take away C．throw away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。
考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。
39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。
41．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
42．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。
43．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
45．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。
考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。
46．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。
47．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。
考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。
48．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear of
C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。
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