专题08 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（第02期）
（2024·北京·中考真题）
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 1 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley ”
Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 3 ,” Serena told Rose.
“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 4 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.
Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 6 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 8 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.
1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers
2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky
3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control
4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic
5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly
6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained
7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading
8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。
1．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。
leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。
2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。
stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait to ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。
3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。
refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。
answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。
angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。
6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。
fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made progress together”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。
sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran through the course like madman and easily won”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。
8．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。
advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself to be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 9 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 10 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 11 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 12 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 13 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 14 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 15 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 16 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
That night, far away, 17 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 18 to go to help their brother get the treasure.
The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 19 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 20 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.
When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 21 . Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away.
Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 22 to be together again.
The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 23 that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left.
9．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages
10．A．see B．hear C．make D．help
11．A．village B．park C．field D．garden
12．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully
13．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated
14．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought
15．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake
16．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple
17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
18．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake
19．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest
20．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
21．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing
22．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy
23．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了五兄弟各有神奇的能力，五弟被坏人抓住后，兄弟们齐心协力帮助五弟完成任务并最终获救的故事。
9．句意：唯一能分辨他们的方法是通过他们惊人的能力。
abilities 能力；clothes衣服；looks外貌；ages年龄。根据下文“First Brother was as strong as ten horses…”可知，他们有不同的能力，故选A。
10．句意：第三个兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。
see看见；hear听见；make制造；help帮助。根据“an ant sneeze”可知，能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏，故选B。
11．句意：一天，五弟遇到了一座奇怪的花园。
village乡村；park公园；field田野；garden花园。根据“from the garden,”可知，遇到了一座奇怪的花园，故选D。
12．句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘来的美味苹果时，突然出现了三个男人。
finally最终；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully平静地。根据“three men appeared”可知，这三个人突然出现了，故选C。
13．句意：他把五弟关在他最深的监狱里。
locked锁；found发现；saved拯救；treated对待。根据“in his deepest prison”可知，锁在了监狱离，故选A。
14．句意：他说只有五弟把火岛的宝藏带给他，他才能释放五弟。
sold售卖；lent借出；donated捐赠；brought带来。根据“the treasure of Fire Island to him”以及“ Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner”可知，把火岛的宝藏带给他，故选D。
15．句意：火岛在附近的一个湖中间。
river河；forest森林；hill山；lake湖。根据“from the dragon in the lake”可知，在一个湖中间，故选D。
16．句意：偷宝藏似乎是不可能的任务，但五弟同意尝试。
interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“but Fifth Brother agreed to try”可知，偷宝藏是不可能的任务，故选B。
17．句意：那天晚上，远处的三哥听到了五弟的求救声。
First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“Third Brother”可知，三哥听到了求救声，故选C。
18．句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟获得宝藏。
story故事；plan计划；change变化；mistake错误。根据“to go to help their brother get the treasure”可知，制定了获得宝藏的计划，故选B。
19．句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，经过努力，他们从湖中的龙那里得到了宝藏。
hope希望；advice建议；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake”可知，经过努力才得到了宝藏，故选C。
20．句意：但是园主不愿意放五弟走，因为他认为五弟有很多能力。
But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
21．句意：当五弟知道这件事时，他开始哭泣。
cry哭；fly飞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“his tears”可知，五弟哭了，故选A。
22．句意：他们很高兴再次在一起。
shy害羞的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“They were… to be together again.”可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起，他们都很开心，故选D。
23．句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西。
prove证明；guess猜测；promise承诺；discover发现。根据“that he would never eat in strange gardens again”可知，让五弟承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西，故选C。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 24 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 25 . She can make all different kinds of clothes.
I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 26 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 27 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 28 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 29 , too.
But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 30 to pay my mother. Some paid her 31 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.
“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 32 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 33 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.
24．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas
25．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable
26．A．why B．how C．where D．when
27．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after
28．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier
29．A．them B．us C．him D．her
30．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued
31．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly
32．A．if B．because C．though D．until
33．A．for B．on C．of D．at
【答案】
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。
24．句意：她为人们做衣服。
toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。
25．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。
26．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。
27．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。
wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。
28．句意：她一天天好起来了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。
29．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。
30．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。
31．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。
slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。
32．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。
if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
33．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。
for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 34 when I was a kid, I 35 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 36 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 37 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 38 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 39 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 40 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 41 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 42 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 43 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
34．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese
35．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased
36．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive
37．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination
38．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating
39．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve
40．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially
41．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements
42．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories
43．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue
【答案】
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
34．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
35．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
36．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
37．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
38．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
39．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
40．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.
only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
41．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。
programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
42．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
43．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a 44 family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who 45 very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his 46 and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some 47 . Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a 48 together!
44．A．unhappy B．happy
45．A．stands up B．gets up
46．A．thanks B．sadness
47．A．drinks B．dumplings
48．A．good time B．bad time
【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。
44．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。
unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。
45．句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。
stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mother is a shopkeeper who...very early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。
46．句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。
thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his...and love.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。
47．句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。
drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents some...”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。
48．句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！
good time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a...together!”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out.
Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 49 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 50 .
“We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 51 .”
“We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 52 to Jakey.
“How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform ” Jakey asked.
“What about something to eat ” Artie said and 53 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog.
Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 54 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 55 what Jakey did.
The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 56 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 57 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shouted 58 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news.
49．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew
50．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans
51．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special
52．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities
53．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out
54．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board
55．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy
56．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry
57．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved
58．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully
【答案】
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。
49．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。
fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。
50．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。
changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。
51．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。
helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。
52．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。
jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。
53．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。
put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。
54．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。
belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。
55．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。
report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。
56．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。
soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。
57．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。
waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。
58．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。
hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 59 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 60 . The young man told his father his 61 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 62 to face difficulties in life bravely.
The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 63 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 64 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 65 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
The young man was moved and showed 66 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 67 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 68 can make a great difference to their lives.
59．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing
60．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep
61．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness
62．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed
63．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict
64．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily
65．A．before B．after C．as D．until
66．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks
67．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten
68．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place
【答案】
59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。
59．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。
leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。
60．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。
alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。
61．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。
habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。
62．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。
63．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。
humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。
64．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。
65．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。
before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。
66．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。
pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。
67．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。
moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。
68．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。
trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 69 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 70 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 71 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 72 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 73 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 74 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 75 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 76 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 77 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 78 black umbrellas ”
69．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress
70．A．before B．after C．until D．during
71．A．small B．big C．black D．strange
72．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags
73．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
74．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back
75．A．two B．three C．four D．five
76．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn
77．A．shared with B．looked at C．heard from D．argued with
78．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar
【答案】
69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
69．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
70．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。
71．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。
72．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。
shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。
73．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。
74．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。
75．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。
76．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。
send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。
77．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。
78．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？
common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas ”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 79 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 80 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 81 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 82 with my new classmates. I will never 83 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture.
79．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed
80．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing
81．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful
82．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden
83．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep
【答案】79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。
79．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。
upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。
80．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。
making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。
81．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“So I often wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。
82．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。
house房子；school学校；relationship关系；garden花园。根据“During the process, I built a good… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。
83．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。
remember记得；forget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 84 . I was walking alone slowly 85 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 86 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 87 hard to stand up but fell again. 88 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 89 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 90 me to the class. Then he asked me to 91 down beside a girl. I felt so 92 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 93 from those in my old school. As I was 94 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 95 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 96 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 97 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 98 is actually to help ourselves!
84．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy
85．A．and B．so C．because
86．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly
87．A．trying B．starting C．getting
88．A．With B．About C．Without
89．A．cry B．smile C．laugh
90．A．showed B．introduced C．carried
91．A．sit B．fall C．turn
92．A．happy B．excited C．nervous
93．A．different B．difficult C．same
94．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering
95．A．sing B．share C．dance
96．A．her B．his C．my
97．A．then B．today C．now
98．A．another B．others C．the other
【答案】
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B
【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。
84．句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。
cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”和“cold”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。
85．句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
and和；so因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
86．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。
87．句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“...hard to stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。
88．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
with和；about关于；without没有。without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。
89．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。
90．句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。
showed展示；introduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。
91．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“...down beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit down表示“坐下”。故选A。
92．句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。
93．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。
94．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。
doing做；dreaming梦想；wondering想知道。根据上文“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。
95．句意：让我们分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。
96．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。
her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
97．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。
then那时；today今天；now现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用from then on表示。故选A。
98．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！
another另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，others符合语境。故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 99 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 100 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 101 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 102 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 103 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 104 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 105 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 106 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 107 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 108 .
99．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
100．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
101．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
102．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
103．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
104．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
105．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
106．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
107．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
108．A．team B．club C．school D．village
【答案】
99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
99．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
100．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
101．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
102．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
103．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
104．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
105．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
106．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
107．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
108．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I 109 my nose up against the window. Snow! It was 110 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 111 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 112 .
“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite 113 , isn’t it ” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 114 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇) You 115 we would if we ever got snow.”
“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 116 place. Go and get ready.”
“Really Great! Let’s go!”
Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging 117 he was a boy.
“Here we are then. I used to 118 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.
“This is it ” I asked 119 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 120 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”
I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 121 , and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could 122 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 123 .”
109．A．pressed B．dropped C．hid
110．A．putting B．running C．falling
111．A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly
112．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden
113．A．lightly B．heavily C．hardly
114．A．fear B．worry C．smile
115．A．decided B．promised C．replied
116．A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold
117．A．when B．although C．if
118．A．take B．cost C．spend
119．A．in surprise B．at last C．for sure
120．A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up
121．A．stop B．pull C．push
122．A．understand B．see C．hear
123．A．remembered B．learned C．noticed
【答案】
109．A 110．C 111．B 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．C 122．C 123．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。
109．句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。
pressed压，贴；dropped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。
110．句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。
111．句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, come here—look at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。
112．句意：他从客厅走了进来。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。
113．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。
114．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。
fear恐惧；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。
115．句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。
decided决定；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。
116．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。
117．句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when当……时；although尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。
118．句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。
take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。
119．句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。
120．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。
picked up学会；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“some serious speed on here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。
121．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。
stop停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and down I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。
122．句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。
understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。
123．句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.
remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 124 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 125 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 126 on the side of the road. My father 127 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work.
We were about to call for help when a 128 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 129 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 130 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 131 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 132 people who were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 133 him helping us that night.
124．A．big B．old C．dirty
125．A．realized B．regretted C．expected
126．A．mark B．lock C．stop
127．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down
128．A．bike B．truck C．bus
129．A．noticed B．learned C．replied
130．A．work B．story C．address
131．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered
132．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting
133．A．forgive B．forget C．invite
【答案】
124．B 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B
【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。
124．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。
big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。
125．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。
realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。
126．句意：我们不得不停在路边。
mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。
127．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。
got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。
128．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。
bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。
129．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。
noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。
130．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。
work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。
131．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。
caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。
132．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
133．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。
forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 134 mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) 135 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 136 white noise with his headphones.
With the 137 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 138 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 139 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 140 . “Where are my headphones You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 141 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 142 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 143 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 144 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 145 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 146 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 147 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 148 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK ”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
134．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange
135．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction
136．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for
137．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes
138．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered
139．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing
140．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise
141．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed
142．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share
143．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely
144．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings
145．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced
146．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise
147．A．unless B．before C．when D．though
148．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy
【答案】
134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．C 148．A
【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。
134．句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。
bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
135．句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。
list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)...of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。
136．句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。
talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
137．句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。
results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。根据“With the...of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。
138．句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。
expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。
139．句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。
repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
140．句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。
anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。
141．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。
tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and...it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。
142．句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。
cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。
143．句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”
sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。
144．句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。
dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
145．句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。
kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。
146．句意：我知道我做的不好。
wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I...what I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。
147．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad...you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
148．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 149 .
Her brother Stephen 150 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 151 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 152 face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 153 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 154 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 155 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 156 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks 157 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has 158 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 159 changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note 160 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 161 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 162 . They are the warmest 163 in the world.
149．A．others B．herself C．him
150．A．got B．lost C．won
151．A．although B．or C．and
152．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling
153．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply
154．A．to B．of C．with
155．A．what B．which C．who
156．A．everything B．nothing C．something
157．A．later B．before C．ago
158．A．made up B．given up C．grown up
159．A．always B．never C．often
160．A．at B．in C．from
161．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely
162．A．books B．notes C．lessons
163．A．gifts B．fridges C．games
【答案】
149．A 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。
149．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。
others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。
150．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。
got得到；lost失去；won赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。
151．句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。
although虽然；or或者；and和。“he was the best player in the world”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
152．句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-you note with … face for my efforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。
153．句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。
politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。
154．句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。
to到；of属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。
155．句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。
what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“what’s wrong？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。
156．句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。
everything每件事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。
157．句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。
later后来；before在……以前；ago以前。根据“But one day I … found there was no one for Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。
158．句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。
159．句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。
160．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。
at在；in在……里；from从。根据空前“I got another love note”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。
161．句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“Thanks for always being there for me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。
162．句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。
books书；notes便条；lessons课程。根据“One afternoon, I got another love note…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。
163．句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。
gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
It was December 23. I became 164 because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 165 the next day.
166 , the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 167 , my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday.
Mum drove a car to the 168 . A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everyone was 169 on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly mum 170 , “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!”
We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 171 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had to make a 172 : rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk. There was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other cars, she 173 to make a turn.
The turn was so sudden that the 174 hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He 175 from the car and fell to the ground heavily.
When the car completely 176 , we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the 177 at once. Luckily, he was saved.专题08 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（第02期）
（2024·北京·中考真题）
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 1 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley ”
Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 3 ,” Serena told Rose.
“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 4 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.
Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 6 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easily won. The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 8 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.
1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers
2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky
3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control
4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic
5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly
6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained
7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading
8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 9 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 10 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 11 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 12 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 13 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 14 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 15 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 16 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
That night, far away, 17 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 18 to go to help their brother get the treasure.
The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 19 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 20 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.
When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 21 . Soon, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the owner away.
Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 22 to be together again.
The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 23 that he would never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brother laughed and left.
9．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages
10．A．see B．hear C．make D．help
11．A．village B．park C．field D．garden
12．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully
13．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated
14．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought
15．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake
16．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple
17．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
18．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake
19．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest
20．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
21．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing
22．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy
23．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 24 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 25 . She can make all different kinds of clothes.
I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 26 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 27 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 28 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 29 , too.
But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 30 to pay my mother. Some paid her 31 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.
“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 32 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 33 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.
24．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas
25．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable
26．A．why B．how C．where D．when
27．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after
28．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier
29．A．them B．us C．him D．her
30．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued
31．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly
32．A．if B．because C．though D．until
33．A．for B．on C．of D．at
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 34 when I was a kid, I 35 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 36 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 37 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 38 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 39 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 40 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 41 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 42 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 43 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
34．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese
35．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased
36．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive
37．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination
38．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating
39．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve
40．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially
41．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements
42．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories
43．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a 44 family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who 45 very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his 46 and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some 47 . Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a 48 together!
44．A．unhappy B．happy
45．A．stands up B．gets up
46．A．thanks B．sadness
47．A．drinks B．dumplings
48．A．good time B．bad time
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out.
Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 49 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 50 .
“We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 51 .”
“We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 52 to Jakey.
“How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform ” Jakey asked.
“What about something to eat ” Artie said and 53 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog.
Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 54 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 55 what Jakey did.
The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 56 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 57 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shouted 58 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news.
49．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew
50．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans
51．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special
52．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities
53．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out
54．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board
55．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy
56．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry
57．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved
58．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 59 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 60 . The young man told his father his 61 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 62 to face difficulties in life bravely.
The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 63 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 64 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 65 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
The young man was moved and showed 66 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 67 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 68 can make a great difference to their lives.
59．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing
60．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep
61．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness
62．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed
63．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict
64．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily
65．A．before B．after C．as D．until
66．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks
67．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten
68．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 69 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 70 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 71 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 72 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 73 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 74 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 75 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 76 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 77 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 78 black umbrellas ”
69．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress
70．A．before B．after C．until D．during
71．A．small B．big C．black D．strange
72．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags
73．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
74．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back
75．A．two B．three C．four D．five
76．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn
77．A．shared with B．looked at C．heard from D．argued with
78．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 79 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 80 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 81 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 82 with my new classmates. I will never 83 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture.
79．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed
80．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing
81．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful
82．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden
83．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 84 . I was walking alone slowly 85 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 86 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 87 hard to stand up but fell again. 88 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 89 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 90 me to the class. Then he asked me to 91 down beside a girl. I felt so 92 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 93 from those in my old school. As I was 94 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 95 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 96 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 97 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 98 is actually to help ourselves!
84．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy
85．A．and B．so C．because
86．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly
87．A．trying B．starting C．getting
88．A．With B．About C．Without
89．A．cry B．smile C．laugh
90．A．showed B．introduced C．carried
91．A．sit B．fall C．turn
92．A．happy B．excited C．nervous
93．A．different B．difficult C．same
94．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering
95．A．sing B．share C．dance
96．A．her B．his C．my
97．A．then B．today C．now
98．A．another B．others C．the other
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 99 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 100 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 101 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 102 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 103 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 104 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 105 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 106 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 107 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 108 .
99．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
100．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
101．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
102．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
103．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
104．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
105．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
106．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
107．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
108．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I 109 my nose up against the window. Snow! It was 110 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 111 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 112 .
“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite 113 , isn’t it ” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 114 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇) You 115 we would if we ever got snow.”
“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 116 place. Go and get ready.”
“Really Great! Let’s go!”
Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging 117 he was a boy.
“Here we are then. I used to 118 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.
“This is it ” I asked 119 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 120 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”
I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 121 , and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could 122 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 123 .”
109．A．pressed B．dropped C．hid
110．A．putting B．running C．falling
111．A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly
112．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden
113．A．lightly B．heavily C．hardly
114．A．fear B．worry C．smile
115．A．decided B．promised C．replied
116．A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold
117．A．when B．although C．if
118．A．take B．cost C．spend
119．A．in surprise B．at last C．for sure
120．A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up
121．A．stop B．pull C．push
122．A．understand B．see C．hear
123．A．remembered B．learned C．noticed
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 124 one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 125 it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 126 on the side of the road. My father 127 the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work.
We were about to call for help when a 128 stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 129 that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 130 of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 131 . Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 132 people who were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 133 him helping us that night.
124．A．big B．old C．dirty
125．A．realized B．regretted C．expected
126．A．mark B．lock C．stop
127．A．got off B．turned on C．slowed down
128．A．bike B．truck C．bus
129．A．noticed B．learned C．replied
130．A．work B．story C．address
131．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered
132．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting
133．A．forgive B．forget C．invite
（2024·河南·中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 134 mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) 135 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 136 white noise with his headphones.
With the 137 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 138 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 139 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 140 . “Where are my headphones You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 141 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 142 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 143 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 144 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 145 shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 146 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 147 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 148 . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK ”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
134．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange
135．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction
136．A．talk about B．listen to C．turn down D．wait for
137．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes
138．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered
139．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing
140．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise
141．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed
142．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share
143．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely
144．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings
145．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced
146．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise
147．A．unless B．before C．when D．though
148．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm 149 .
Her brother Stephen 150 a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world 151 he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with 152 face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I 153 found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 154 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 155 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 156 , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks 157 I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has 158 . She has her own family and children. But some things about her have 159 changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note 160 her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am 161 to have you as family. “It reminded me of all her love 162 . They are the warmest 163 in the world.
149．A．others B．herself C．him
150．A．got B．lost C．won
151．A．although B．or C．and
152．A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling
153．A．politely B．suddenly C．deeply
154．A．to B．of C．with
155．A．what B．which C．who
156．A．everything B．nothing C．something
157．A．later B．before C．ago
158．A．made up B．given up C．grown up
159．A．always B．never C．often
160．A．at B．in C．from
161．A．happy B．unhappy C．lonely
162．A．books B．notes C．lessons
163．A．gifts B．fridges C．games
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
It was December 23. I became 164 because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 165 the next day.
166 , the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 167 , my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday.
Mum drove a car to the 168 . A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everyone was 169 on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly mum 170 , “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!”
We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 171 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had to make a 172 : rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk. There was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other cars, she 173 to make a turn.
The turn was so sudden that the 174 hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He 175 from the car and fell to the ground heavily.
When the car completely 176 , we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the 177 at once. Luckily, he was saved.
Always remember to 178 your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death!
164．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．excited
165．A．begin B．pass C．continue D．change
166．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally D．Sometimes
167．A．brother B．mum C．cousin D．grandpa
168．A．park B．airport C．bank D．school
169．A．happy B．calm C．silent D．strange
170．A．turned out B．looked out C．cried out D．spelled out
171．A．bright B．high C．green D．red
172．A．plan B．list C．choice D．mistake
173．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．forgot
174．A．car B．plane C．belt D．light
175．A．climbed B．left C．walked D．flew
176．A．stopped B．shook C．worked D．appeared
177．A．office B．hospital C．garden D．museum
178．A．sell B．hide C．bring D．wear
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 179 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 180 !
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 181 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 182 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 183 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 184 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 185 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 186 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 187 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave 188 a big smile and ran back to the house.
179．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired
180．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field
181．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned
182．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If
183．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget
184．A．by B．in C．with D．on
185．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced
186．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny
187．A．just B．once C．never D．often
188．A．me B．you C．him D．her
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