专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第02期）
（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things.
1．A．at B．on C．to D．for
2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used
3．A．as B．by C．like D．with
4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural
5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight
6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always
8．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away
9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious
10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。
1．句意：许多塑料用于包装。
at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。
2．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。
burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。
3．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。
as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。
4．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。
dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。
5．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。
wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。
6．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。
Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。
Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。
8．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。
put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。
9．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。
warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。
10．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。
reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 11 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 12 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 13 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 14 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 15 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 16 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 17 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 18 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 19 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 20 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 21 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 22 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 23 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
24 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 25 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something
13．A．why B．how C．when
14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
15．A．discovered B．invented C．found
16．A．but B．and C．or
17．A．we B．you C．they
18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
20．A．other B．the other C．others
21．A．ever B．again C．once
22．A．winner B．loser C．player
23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
24．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
25．A．to B．of C．at
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
11．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
12．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
13．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
14．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
15．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
16．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
17．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
18．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
19．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
20．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
21．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
22．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
23．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
24．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
25．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 26 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 27 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 28 . I do some 29 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 30 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 31 . I know I’m making a difference and 32 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 33 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 34 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 35 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
28．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
29．A．sea B．lake C．river
30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
32．A．studying B．saving C．creating
33．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
34．A．or B．and C．but
35．A．find B．set C．hit
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
26．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
27．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
28．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
29．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
30．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
31．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
32．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
33．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
34．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
35．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 36 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 37 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 38 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 39 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 40 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
36．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
37．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
38．A．if B．so C．but
39．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
40．A．find B．hurt C．protect
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
36．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
look after照顾；take away带走；shout at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
37．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。
38．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphins may look like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
39．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。
40．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。
find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 41 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 42 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 43 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 44 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 45 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
41．A．bought B．built C．sold
42．A．high B．big C．small
43．A．or B．and C．but
44．A．in B．on C．under
45．A．tower B．grass C．tree
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
41．句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
42．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
43．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
44．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
45．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 46 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 47 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 48 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 49 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 50 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 51 from practicing over and over again. I started to 52 myself. Maybe I was really 53 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 54 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 55 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 56 : left and right, up and 57 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 58 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 59 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 60 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
46．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
47．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
48．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
49．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
50．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
51．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
52．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
53．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
54．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
55．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
56．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
57．A．on B．down C．off D．away
58．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
59．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
60．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
【答案】
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
46．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
47．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
48．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
49．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
50．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
51．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
52．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
53．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
54．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
55．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
56．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
57．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
58．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
59．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
60．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 61 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 62 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 63 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 64 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 65 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 66 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 67 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 68 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 69 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 70 .
61．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
62．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
63．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
64．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
65．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
66．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
67．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
68．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
69．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
70．A．team B．club C．school D．village
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
61．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
62．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
63．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
64．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
65．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
66．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
67．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
68．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
69．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
70．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 71 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 72 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 73 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 74 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 75 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 76 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 77 prouder I felt”.
She 78 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 79 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 80 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
71．A．on B．in C．at D．for
72．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed
73．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds
74．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia
75．A．but B．so C．or D．and
76．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
77．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
78．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly
79．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak
80．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。
71．句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。
on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。
72．句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。
got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。
73．句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。
finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。
74．句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。
America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。
75．句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。
but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
76．句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。
tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。
77．句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。
78．句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。
nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。
79．句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。
interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。
80．句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。
doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was 81 . In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn’t want to 82 . It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.
In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the 83 to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also 84 many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the 85 of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said.
81．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
82．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit
83．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers
84．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes
85．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food
【答案】81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍奥利维亚来中国旅行，并把旅行变为了长期停留，现在她成为一名导游，带更多人欣赏中国的美景。
81．句意：这次旅行太棒了。
wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It is so beautiful”可知，这次旅行很棒，故选A。
82．句意：我不想离开。
play玩；come来；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.”可知，不想离开，所以变为了长期停留，故选C。
83．句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。
friends朋友；tourists游客；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the...to the most popular places.”可知，她是导游，所以是带游客参观美景，故选B。
84．句意：在网上，奥利维亚也和其他人一起拍了很多风景的照片。
keeps保持；buys买；shares分享；takes拍摄。根据“On the Internet Olivia also...many photos of the scenery with others.”可知，此处是take photos“拍照”，故选D。
85．句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。
beauty美丽；grass草；weather天气；food食物。根据“These photos make more people see the...of China.”可知，让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。故选A。
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 86 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 87 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature.
In the gardening class, students can go out and get 88 air. More importantly, they can learn 89 . When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can get the 90 . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 91 plants.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 92 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 93 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 94 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as 95 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
86．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects
87．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind
88．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh
89．A．a lot B．a bit C．a few D．a little
90．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem
91．A．run after B．look for C．care about D．worry about
92．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle
93．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites
94．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad
95．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important
【答案】
86．D 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的园艺课程。
86．句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、美术等。
sports运动；languages语言；hobbies爱好；subjects学科。根据“like English, math, art ”可知，英语，数学，美术都是学科，故选D。
87．句意：学生在教室外学习它。
opposite相反；inside在……里面；outside在外面；behind在后面。根据“In the gardening class, students can go out and get…air”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺，故选C。
88．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
thin瘦的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；fresh新鲜的。根据“go out and get …air”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。
89．句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。
a lot许多；a bit一点；a few一些；a little一点。根据“More importantly, they can learn”可知，强调重要的是能学到很多东西，故选A。
90．句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。
question问题；answer回答；trouble困难；problem问题。根据“they always ask”及“they can get the”可知，可以得到他们问的问题的答案，故选B。
91．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和照顾植物。
run after追赶；look for寻找；care about照顾；worry about担心。根据“plants”可知，在园艺课可以学习如何照顾植物，故选C。
92．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
hope希望；decide决定；borrow借入；recycle回收。根据“teachers … what vegetables to grow”可知，老师来决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。
93．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。
fans粉丝；signs迹象；goals目标；favorites最爱的人或物。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their… because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃，所以胡萝卜和西红柿是学生们最喜欢的，故选D。
94．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；colorful富有色彩的；bad差的。根据“but others need hard work”可知，前一句是与hard work相反的词语，easy符合，故选A。
95．句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。
relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；important重要的。根据“Gardening is as … as any other subject.”可知，园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 96 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 97 .
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 98 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 99 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 100 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 101 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 102 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 103 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 104 for both humans and animals.
The 105 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
96．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants
97．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard
98．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until
99．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go
100．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely
101．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
102．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got
103．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams
104．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school
105．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing
【答案】
96．A 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
96．句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。
animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。
97．句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。
wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。
98．句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。
If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
99．句意：她只能大声呼救。
cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。
100．句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。
101．句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她的树，唱着一首感谢的歌。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。
102．句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。
grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。
103．句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。
toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。
104．句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。
house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。
105．句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第02期）
（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things.
1．A．at B．on C．to D．for
2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used
3．A．as B．by C．like D．with
4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural
5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight
6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always
8．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away
9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious
10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 11 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 12 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 13 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 14 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 15 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 16 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 17 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 18 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 19 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 20 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 21 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 22 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 23 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
24 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 25 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something
13．A．why B．how C．when
14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
15．A．discovered B．invented C．found
16．A．but B．and C．or
17．A．we B．you C．they
18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
20．A．other B．the other C．others
21．A．ever B．again C．once
22．A．winner B．loser C．player
23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
24．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
25．A．to B．of C．at
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 26 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 27 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 28 . I do some 29 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 30 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 31 . I know I’m making a difference and 32 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 33 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 34 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 35 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
28．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
29．A．sea B．lake C．river
30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
32．A．studying B．saving C．creating
33．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
34．A．or B．and C．but
35．A．find B．set C．hit
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 36 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 37 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 38 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 39 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 40 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
36．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
37．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
38．A．if B．so C．but
39．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
40．A．find B．hurt C．protect
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 41 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 42 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 43 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 44 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 45 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
41．A．bought B．built C．sold
42．A．high B．big C．small
43．A．or B．and C．but
44．A．in B．on C．under
45．A．tower B．grass C．tree
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 46 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 47 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 48 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 49 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 50 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 51 from practicing over and over again. I started to 52 myself. Maybe I was really 53 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 54 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 55 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 56 : left and right, up and 57 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 58 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 59 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 60 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
46．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
47．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
48．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
49．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
50．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
51．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
52．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
53．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
54．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
55．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
56．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
57．A．on B．down C．off D．away
58．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
59．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
60．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 61 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 62 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 63 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 64 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 65 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 66 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 67 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 68 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 69 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 70 .
61．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
62．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
63．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
64．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
65．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
66．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
67．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
68．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
69．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
70．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 71 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 72 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 73 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 74 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 75 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 76 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 77 prouder I felt”.
She 78 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 79 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 80 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
71．A．on B．in C．at D．for
72．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed
73．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds
74．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia
75．A．but B．so C．or D．and
76．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
77．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
78．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly
79．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak
80．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was 81 . In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn’t want to 82 . It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.
In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the 83 to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also 84 many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the 85 of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said.
81．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive
82．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit
83．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers
84．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes
85．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
Students go to school to get education. They learn different 86 like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it 87 the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature.
In the gardening class, students can go out and get 88 air. More importantly, they can learn 89 . When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can get the 90 . And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and 91 plants.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers 92 what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their 93 because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are 94 to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as 95 as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
86．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects
87．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind
88．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh
89．A．a lot B．a bit C．a few D．a little
90．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem
91．A．run after B．look for C．care about D．worry about
92．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle
93．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites
94．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad
95．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all 96 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever 97 .
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 98 she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only 99 for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He 100 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 101 back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy 102 up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his 103 with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 104 for both humans and animals.
The 105 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
96．A．animals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants
97．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard
98．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until
99．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go
100．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely
101．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
102．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got
103．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams
104．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school
105．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
