专题11 阅读理解 考点1 应用文（第02期）
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
1．When will the Day Camp begin
A．On July 2, 2024. B．On June 20, 2024.
C．On July 8, 2024. D．On June 30, 2024.
2．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old
A．Painting. B．Playing games.
C．Dancing. D．Playing sports.
3．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage
A．By visiting the website. B．By reading newspapers.
C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“July 2-July 8, 2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选A。
（2024·北京·中考真题）
阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Popular stores
A． White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B． William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations!
C． Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D． Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs.
4 Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it.
5 Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.
6 My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。
4．根据“Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it.”可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故选C。
5．根据“Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B。
6．根据“My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.”可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项“这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.Animal ExperiencesSpecial ExperiencesWatchingStarting timeLengthGuided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant10:00 a.m.25 minutesLion11:00 a.m.15 minutesBear2:30 p.m.25 minutesWolf4:00 p.m.25 minutesMini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.Monkey4:30 p.m.20 minutes※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit .
7．When does New City Zoo open
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
8．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears
9．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A．1-Day Pass B．hand stamp C．yearly card
10．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE
A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B．Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C．Visitors can visit for more information.
11．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals
B．provide choices of transportation
C．introduce the activities and rules
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。
7．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit .”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问.。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
12．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests.
C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads.
13．What does TDS care about most
A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience.
C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication.
14．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.
15．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
16．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
12．细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。
16．推理判断题。本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900.
17．When was Edward Educational Company set up
A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024.
18．What can children do at the camp
A．Join four age groups.
B．Learn more about Switzerland.
C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.
【答案】17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。
17．细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.
Time Activities
Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions.
Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.
Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.
Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time.
Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.
19．What can you learn about the city on the first day
A．Its culture and history. B．Its old stone Zion’s Church.
C．Its famous and special hotels. D．Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
20．On which day might you see a whale or two
A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5.
21．What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat
A．See the icebergs. B．Talk with a guide.
C．Enjoy the beautiful town. D．Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport.
22．When can you call to get more information
A．At 5:40 pm on Friday. B．At 9:30 am on Tuesday.
C．At 10:00 am on Sunday. D．At 4:30 pm on Saturday.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report famous Disko Bay. B．To help visitors get to Ilulissat.
C．To show the rich history of Inuit. D．To tell people about a five-day trip.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。
19．细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
South African Safari 8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg 7:30 p. m. Saturday Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
24．In which trip can you see giraffes
A．South African Safari. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas.
25．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m.
26．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”
A．Have dinner at 7:30 p. m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing.
27．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。
24．细节理解题。根据South African Safari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Surfing in Spanish seas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可以冲浪。故选C。
27．推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
28．________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment D．Charing Cross
29．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182.
30．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
31．We can find Museum Shop ________.
A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
32．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
28．细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Book Of The Week
The Shark CallerBy Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave.
Zillah BethellShe is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
33．Who are the main characters in the book
A．Blue Wing and Eva. B．Maple and Kiran. C．Blue Wing and Maple.
34．What do you know about from the book
A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other.
B．The two girls are quite different from each other.
C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.
35．What do you think of the writer’s childhood
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard.
36．What do you need to do for a free copy
A．To make a telephone call. B．To send an e-mail. C．To write a letter.
37．The passage above may come from _______.
A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine
【答案】33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。
33．细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple.”可知，Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk”可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules”可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
New MessageDear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
38．This is ________.
A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter
C．an application letter D．an invitation letter
39．Who is writing this letter
A．The headmaster. B．The president.
C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison.
40．What is Jenny like
A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful.
【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。
38．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.
Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending
41．Betty spends ________ of her money on food.
A．31% B．50% C．14% D．20%
42．Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.
A．others B．books C．savings D．food
43．Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.
A．savings B．food C．books D．others
44．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．The more expensive, the better. B．We should spend our money wisely.
C．We don’t need money. D．Money can buy everything.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A music magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A map.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。
41．细节理解题。根据“Food 20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Book 14% 14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Savings 40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地).”可知，作者我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”.He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park.We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433.
Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is 50, which includes a T-shirt and a 30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information.
46．Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy
A．098-2343. B．089-2433. C．087-2344.
47．What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park
A．To make the park feel like home.
B．To bring the community together.
C．To save rubbish and recycling bags.
48．How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together
A． 30. B． 50. C． 80.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“The entry fee (报名费) is 50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Do you like reading Do you want to read more books There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.
School Library Card Name Li Hua Class Class 6, Grade 8 No. 00011. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.
Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days
49．Who can use this school library card
A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends.
50．How many rules can you see in the school library card
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
51．What is not mentioned in the school library card
A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.
52．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days.
53．What can we know from the school library card
A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000.
C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.
【答案】49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“Name Li Hua”可知，只有李华能使用。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Name Li Hua”、“Class Class 6. Grade 8”及“No. 0001”可知，借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号，没有提到地址。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，在图书馆中借的书可以保留2个星期。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Class Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是一名八年级的学生，他是一名中学生。故选C。
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.
Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@.
Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
54．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
55．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
56．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
【答案】54．A 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。
54．细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。
（2024·甘肃定西·中考真题）
I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
57．What does David Brown do
A．He is a British teacher. B．He is a tour guide.
C．He is an English student. D．He is an America teenager.
58．What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A．Beef noodles. B．Malatang.
C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.
59．How does David like Gansu
A．He enjoys it a lot. B．He doesn’t mind it.
C．He can’t stand the weather. D．He hates it.
60．Why is David staying with the local families
A．Because he has no other choices.
B．Because his parents ask him to do so.
C．Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
61．What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A．The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B．Chinese friendly people he met.
C．What the interviewer told him.
D．Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。
57．细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，可见他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，大卫认为中国汉字很美，而且汉语会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
62．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
63．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
64．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
65．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
66．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。
62．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei Positio: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (also the Panda Base) lies in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you.
Opening hours: · From November 1st to February 28th: 08:00-16:30 · From March 1st to October 31st: 07:30-17:00
The ticket: · Adult ticket: 55 yuan each · Student ticket: 27 yuan each · Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Public transportation: ·Subway: After arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport or Chengdu East Railway Station, visitors can take the nearest subway and transfer (转) to Line 3. · Direct bus: There are direct buses to the Panda Base from attractions like Chunxi Road and Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys.
For more information, please visit the official website: www.panda.
67．When can we visit the Panda Base
A．At 07:00 in May. B．At 10:20 in December.
C．At 17:00 in January. D．At 17:30 in August.
68．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit the Panda Base with his 8-year-old son, how much will they pay
A．54 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．82 yuan. D．110 yuan.
69．How can you get more information about the Panda Base according to the passage
A．By writing a letter. B．By going to the office.
C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the website.
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文主要介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关信息。
67．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: · From November 1st to February 28th: 08:00-16:30 · From March 1st to October 31st: 07:30-17:00”可知，开放时间是11月1日至2月28日的8:00-16:30，3月1日至10月31日的7:30-17:00，选项B“12月的10点20分”符合，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“· Adult ticket: 55 yuan each· Student ticket: 27 yuan each”可知，成人票55元，学生票27元，所以如果张先生带着他8岁的儿子去参观需要付55+27=82元，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit the official website: www.panda.”可知，更多信息请访问官方网站:www.panda.。故选D。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.
The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.
The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA．
So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.
The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.
70．What is the news mainly about
A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
71．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew
A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks.
C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks.
72．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage
A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students.
C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests.
73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs
A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time.
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
70．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”、“The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.”及“The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.
The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station.
All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.
It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong.
The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old.
The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success!
74．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member
A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu.
C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie.
75．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk
A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023.
C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024.
76．What is most probably this text
A．A letter. B．A news report.
C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement.
77．What can be the best title for this text
A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space
B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station
C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully
D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers
【答案】74．D 75．C 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。
74．细节理解题。根据“All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
77．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题11 阅读理解 考点1 应用文（第02期）
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
1．When will the Day Camp begin
A．On July 2, 2024. B．On June 20, 2024.
C．On July 8, 2024. D．On June 30, 2024.
2．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old
A．Painting. B．Playing games.
C．Dancing. D．Playing sports.
3．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage
A．By visiting the website. B．By reading newspapers.
C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call.
（2024·北京·中考真题）
阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Popular stores
A． White’s White’s is a place for fruit lovers. In this store, you’ll find different kinds of fruits. They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B． William’s William’s is in a beautiful new building The store sells fresh food. It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations!
C． Parker’s This store offers women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials. There’s also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D． Brown’s This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices. And it is always the first in town to offer children’s clothing in new designs.
4 Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom I’m sure she will like it.
5 Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend, Lucy. So, I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.
6 My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park. I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.Animal ExperiencesSpecial ExperiencesWatchingStarting timeLengthGuided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant10:00 a.m.25 minutesLion11:00 a.m.15 minutesBear2:30 p.m.25 minutesWolf4:00 p.m.25 minutesMini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.Monkey4:30 p.m.20 minutes※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit .
7．When does New City Zoo open
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
8．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears
9．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A．1-Day Pass B．hand stamp C．yearly card
10．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE
A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B．Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C．Visitors can visit for more information.
11．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals
B．provide choices of transportation
C．introduce the activities and rules
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
12．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests.
C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads.
13．What does TDS care about most
A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience.
C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication.
14．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.
15．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
16．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900.
17．When was Edward Educational Company set up
A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024.
18．What can children do at the camp
A．Join four age groups.
B．Learn more about Switzerland.
C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.
Time Activities
Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions.
Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.
Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.
Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time.
Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.
19．What can you learn about the city on the first day
A．Its culture and history. B．Its old stone Zion’s Church.
C．Its famous and special hotels. D．Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
20．On which day might you see a whale or two
A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5.
21．What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat
A．See the icebergs. B．Talk with a guide.
C．Enjoy the beautiful town. D．Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport.
22．When can you call to get more information
A．At 5:40 pm on Friday. B．At 9:30 am on Tuesday.
C．At 10:00 am on Sunday. D．At 4:30 pm on Saturday.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report famous Disko Bay. B．To help visitors get to Ilulissat.
C．To show the rich history of Inuit. D．To tell people about a five-day trip.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
South African Safari 8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg 7:30 p. m. Saturday Trek in Canada We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
24．In which trip can you see giraffes
A．South African Safari. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas.
25．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m.
26．What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”
A．Have dinner at 7:30 p. m. B．Go to a party on Friday. C．Go surfing.
27．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A restaurant menu.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
28．________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment D．Charing Cross
29．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182.
30．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
31．We can find Museum Shop ________.
A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
32．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Book Of The Week
The Shark CallerBy Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave.
Zillah BethellShe is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
33．Who are the main characters in the book
A．Blue Wing and Eva. B．Maple and Kiran. C．Blue Wing and Maple.
34．What do you know about from the book
A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other.
B．The two girls are quite different from each other.
C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean.
35．What do you think of the writer’s childhood
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard.
36．What do you need to do for a free copy
A．To make a telephone call. B．To send an e-mail. C．To write a letter.
37．The passage above may come from _______.
A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
New MessageDear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
38．This is ________.
A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter
C．an application letter D．an invitation letter
39．Who is writing this letter
A．The headmaster. B．The president.
C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison.
40．What is Jenny like
A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful.
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.
Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending
41．Betty spends ________ of her money on food.
A．31% B．50% C．14% D．20%
42．Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________.
A．others B．books C．savings D．food
43．Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________.
A．savings B．food C．books D．others
44．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．The more expensive, the better. B．We should spend our money wisely.
C．We don’t need money. D．Money can buy everything.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A music magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A map.
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”.He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park.We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433.
Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is 50, which includes a T-shirt and a 30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information.
46．Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy
A．098-2343. B．089-2433. C．087-2344.
47．What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park
A．To make the park feel like home.
B．To bring the community together.
C．To save rubbish and recycling bags.
48．How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together
A． 30. B． 50. C． 80.
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Do you like reading Do you want to read more books There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.
School Library Card Name Li Hua Class Class 6, Grade 8 No. 00011. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.
Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days
49．Who can use this school library card
A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends.
50．How many rules can you see in the school library card
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
51．What is not mentioned in the school library card
A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.
52．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days.
53．What can we know from the school library card
A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000.
C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.
（2024·湖南·中考真题）
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.
Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@.
Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
54．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
55．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home.
56．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants.
（2024·甘肃定西·中考真题）
I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
57．What does David Brown do
A．He is a British teacher. B．He is a tour guide.
C．He is an English student. D．He is an America teenager.
58．What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A．Beef noodles. B．Malatang.
C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.
59．How does David like Gansu
A．He enjoys it a lot. B．He doesn’t mind it.
C．He can’t stand the weather. D．He hates it.
60．Why is David staying with the local families
A．Because he has no other choices.
B．Because his parents ask him to do so.
C．Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
61．What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A．The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B．Chinese friendly people he met.
C．What the interviewer told him.
D．Many chances the language will bring.
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said.
Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to gel free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021.
62．When was Mei Lanfang born
A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980.
63．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose
A．To do a space walk.
B．To serve the people.
C．To help young girls.
D．To introduce Beijing Opera.
64．What is Zhang Guimei’s job
A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher.
65．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place
A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai.
66．Where could we find this passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary.
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (also the Panda Base) lies in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you.
Opening hours: · From November 1st to February 28th: 08:00-16:30 · From March 1st to October 31st: 07:30-17:00
The ticket: · Adult ticket: 55 yuan each · Student ticket: 27 yuan each · Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Public transportation: ·Subway: After arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport or Chengdu East Railway Station, visitors can take the nearest subway and transfer (转) to Line 3. · Direct bus: There are direct buses to the Panda Base from attractions like Chunxi Road and Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys.
For more information, please visit the official website: www.panda.
67．When can we visit the Panda Base
A．At 07:00 in May. B．At 10:20 in December.
C．At 17:00 in January. D．At 17:30 in August.
68．If Mr. Zhang goes to visit the Panda Base with his 8-year-old son, how much will they pay
A．54 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．82 yuan. D．110 yuan.
69．How can you get more information about the Panda Base according to the passage
A．By writing a letter. B．By going to the office.
C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting the website.
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.
The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.
The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA．
So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.
The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.
70．What is the news mainly about
A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
71．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew
A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks.
C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks.
72．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage
A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students.
C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests.
73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs
A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time.
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.
The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station.
All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.
It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong.
The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old.
The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success!
74．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member
A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu.
C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie.
75．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk
A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023.
C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024.
76．What is most probably this text
A．A letter. B．A news report.
C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement.
77．What can be the best title for this text
A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space
B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station
C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully
D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
