Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry单元拔尖检测卷（含解析）鲁教版五四制九年级英语

Unit 6 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[多模态语篇]
Build for yourself a strong box,Build each part with care;When it’s strong as your hand can make it,Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures,And each pain that you take;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid (盖子) and laugh.
Tell no one else what’s inside,Never share its secrets;When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight (视野) so completely,That the world will never dream half;Cover the strong box safely,Then sit on the lid and laugh.
( )1. The material (材料) above is probably _______.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
( )2. What does the writer advise us to put in the box
A. Happy things. B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
( )3. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box _______.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
B
Which is the happiest day of a week Saturday or Sunday And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day Is it Monday On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work.
Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they did on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend.
The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high.
( )4. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture.
( )5. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week
A. B.
C. D.
( )6. Who may be the happiest online according to the research
A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man.
C. An American kid. D. A primary school student.
( )7. What’s the passage mainly about
A. People’s feelings on social media.
B. Two hard-working American teachers.
C. The happiest and worst days of a week.
D. Students’ different feelings about study.
C
Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. Do you know how you can become confident
If your shoulders are hunched and your head’s down, you feel differently from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now
Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body r eleases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”
Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how he sits, stands or walks. See if you can do the same.
If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you take a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch your arms out above your head. Keep your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed.
( )8. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. sitting straight is good
B. keeping shoulders down is bad
C. feelings are important to us
D. postures may affect feelings
( )9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried.
B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident.
C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall.
D. Your thoughts send the message to keep you calm.
( )10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. TV characters. B. Nervous feelings.
C. Confident people. D. Brave persons.
( )11. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture
A. B. C. D.
D
Maria was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table Is it because of my clothes or my hair ” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Maria stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!
What caused Maria’s problem The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your job to make contact with people you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to smile at them first. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going ” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.
When Maria realized this, she started smiling at her classmates, and then she tried to talk to them. Guess what happened It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. She was so happy!
In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!
( )12. What was Maria’s problem at first
A. She was afraid of entering a new school.
B. She had no friends in her new school.
C. She didn’t like making friends with strangers.
D. Her classmates didn’t like her clothes or hair.
( )13. Which of the following shows the change in Maria’s feelings
A. afraid → relaxed → nervous → happy
B. happy → lonely → sad → proud
C. nervous → angry → happy → sad
D. excited → afraid → lonely → happy
( )14. What can you learn from the passage
A. Teenagers can’t get along well with each other.
B. Loneliness is a common problem these days.
C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.
D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.
( )15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Maria’s New School Life
B. Maria’s Problems with the New School
C. Maria’s New Classmates
D. How to Make New Friends
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 16. _________ Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 17. _________ Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable.”
18. _________ Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day for your diary. Don’t worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate with others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 19. _________
Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 20. _________ This doesn’t mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you’re ready.
A. Record your thoughts.B. Understand your feelings.C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself.D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them.E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships.F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told 21 about his troubles.
The old man listened to James 22 and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the 23 in his life.
Then the man 24 James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示).
“How does it 25 ” asked the man.
“That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water.
The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby 26 . “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the old man.
“It is perfect. I can 27 taste any salt,” James said. “I am so 28 . I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much.
The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart 29 . Stop being like a glass and 30 being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”
( )21. A. us B. him C. you D. them
( )22. A. suddenly B. angrily C. hurriedly D. patiently
( )23. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes
( )24. A. asked B. expected C. thanked D. promised
( )25. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound
( )26. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant
( )27. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly
( )28. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty
( )29. A. warmer B. bigger C. cooler D. sadder
( )30. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 31. __________ (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 32. __________ (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt 33. __________ (bring) back her husband and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 34. __________ (close) to each other.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 35. __________ sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 36. __________ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 37. __________ (usual), different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 38. __________ a community, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 39. __________ (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 40. __________ (be), it is and will always be.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nostalgia
When I was young,Nostalgia was a small stamp,I was here,My mother was there.After growing up,Nostalgia was a narrow ticket,I was here.My bride was there. But later on,Nostalgia was a little tomb,I was outside,My mother was inside.And now,Nostalgia is a shallow strait,I am here,The mainland is there.
Most of the Chinese people can think of one or two lines of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong when it comes to homesickness. It seems far away from you. However, in a few months, you will enter senior high school and move into a school dormitory (宿舍). When you are away from your family for a long time, you may have a sense of homesickness.
Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick. People always have some good memories about home. When we compare everything in our day to our experience back home, we will feel very upset.
Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with their family members. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not lonely. It reminds you that home is still there. However, it can make you miss them and want to be home even more. For this very reason, some people find it better not to contact home but to let the lonely feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can work well to help you get used to the place in which you are living or staying. Besides, we should pay more attention to the people around us. For example, you can share your feelings with your roommates, which makes you have a better understanding of homesickness.
Reminding yourself where you are can make you see the bigger picture. So remind yourself home is great, but where you are right now is also great for different reasons!
41. What does Yu Guangzhong want to show in his Nostalgia
_________________________________________________________________
42. When may students have a sense of homesickness
_________________________________________________________________
43. How may people feel when they experience homesickness
_________________________________________________________________
44. Why is doing fun activities helpful to forget loneliness
_________________________________________________________________
45. What is your understanding of homesickness
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的笔友王明给你发的一封电子邮件。他说他上了初中后感到学习压力特别大，心情低落。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。
1. 安慰鼓励他；
2. 给他一些学习方面的建议；
3. 建议他做一些放松身心的活动。
要求:
1. 词数: 100 左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m very sorry to know that you are in a bad mood.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文是一首关于解决烦恼和痛苦的诗歌。
1. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可以推断，这是一首诗歌。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures”可知，把麻烦和失败的想法放入盒子里，即一些伤心的东西。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，我们最好把它们永远留在盒子里。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day of a week ... Is it Monday ”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest...the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday.”可知，星期天最快乐，周三最糟糕。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high”可知，45 岁到60 岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不快乐的群体是初中生。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文谈论了自信。
8. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“If your shoulders are hunched and your head’s down, you feel differently from the way you feel when you’re sitting ...back”可知，肩膀耸着，头低着时的感觉与坐直或站直，头向上，肩膀向后的感觉不同，不同的姿势可能会影响感受。故选D。
9. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, ... make you feel more stressed or worried.” 和“When you stand with your back tall... strong.”可知，当弓着腰，双臂和双腿交叉并向下看时，身体会释放出让你感到更有压力或更担心的化学物质，但是当挺直腰板，双腿分开，双手垂在臀部时，你的身体向大脑发出信息，你会感到自信和强大，即正确的姿势会让你感到更自信。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves ”可知，此处指回想那些你认为自信的人是如何表现自己的，“they”指代的是自信的人。故选C。
11. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight ... the confident feeling.”可知，坐直或站直，双脚着地，把手臂伸到头顶上，保持头向上，以帮助你保持自信的感觉，这种是有力的姿势，能让人感到自信。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Maria 的女孩在新学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终成功交到朋友的故事。
12. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“However, when she first walked ... to loneliness over the next few days.”和“The reason was that nobody knew her.”可知，在新学校没有人认识Maria，她感到很孤独，据此可以推断，起初在新学校Maria 没有朋友。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Maria was excited ...her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness” 及“She was so happy!”可知，Maria 刚到一所新学校，开始兴奋，后来害怕，然后感到孤独，最后交了新朋友后感到高兴。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“In fact, saying ‘hi’ or making friends ...try to open your heart to strangers!”可知，文章通过Maria 的故事，强调了主动与人接触、向陌生人敞开心扉的重要性，并最终成功交到朋友。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过Maria 的故事来讲述如何结交新朋友。故选D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
16. E 【点拨】根据“However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness.”可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康。故选E。
17. C 【点拨】根据“Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that.”可知，接受自己的情感是重要的。故选C。
18. A 【点拨】根据“Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone.”可知，建议将情感记录下来。故选A。
19. F 【点拨】根据“Communicate with others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with.”可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通。故选F。
20. D 【点拨】根据“Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with.”可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下。故选D。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。
21. B 【点拨】根据“he visited a wise old man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“a wise old man”，用him，故选B。
22. D 【点拨】根据“told...about his troubles”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。
23. C 【点拨】根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。
24. A 【点拨】根据“Then the man...James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。
25. B 【点拨】根据“put some salt in a glass of water and drink it”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。
26. A 【点拨】根据下文“Put the same amount of salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。
27. C 【点拨】根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐的味道，故选C。
28. D 【点拨】根据“I can drink a lot!”可知，应是口渴，所以能喝很多水，故选D。
29. B 【点拨】根据“The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container... Stop being like a glass and...being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐，它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以当你痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，故选B。
30. A 【点拨】根据“Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样宽广，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。
第二节【主旨大意】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事, 讲述了家人之间的感情。
31. festivals【点拨】different 后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。
32. discussion【点拨】a 后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
33. brought
34. closer【点拨】much 后加比较级closer“更靠近的”。故填closer。
35. a 36. Although/Though
37. Usually 38. for
39. looking【点拨】介词of 后加动名词looking。故填looking。
40. was【点拨】根据“It ... it is and will always be.”可知，过去是这样，用一般过去时，主语是It, be 动词用was。故填was。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了思乡的原因，及思乡时的应对方法。
41. He wants to show his homesickness/his love for the motherland/ he misses his family.【点拨】根据方框中的诗可知，余光中的《乡愁》表达了他的思乡之情，既有对家人的思念，也有对祖国的热爱和思念。
42. When they are away from their family for a long time.【点拨】根据“When you are away from your family for a long time, you may have a sense of homesickness.”可知，当学生们长时间离开家人时，就会有思乡的感觉。
43. They may feel sad/upset.【点拨】根据“Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick...we will feel very upset.”可知，人在想家时可能会感到悲伤或沮丧。
44. Because it can help people get used to the place in which they are living or staying.【点拨】根据“For this very reason, some people find it better not to contact home ...help you get used to the place in which you are living or staying.”可知，开展有趣的活动可以帮助人们适应他们生活或居住的地方，有助于忘记孤独。
45. It can be seen as a chance to make more friends./I can regard it as a chance to broaden my eyes./It gives me a chance to pay more attention to the people around. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
第二节
范文：
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m very sorry to know that you are in a bad mood. It’s normal to have the feeling. You are not alone. I also experienced such great pressure. I believe you’ll get over it. Here are my suggestions.
It is wise to listen carefully in class. If necessary, you should take notes. What’s more, it’s a good idea to review what you’ve learned in time after class. Why don’t you make a study plan and stick to it It does work.
It’s helpful to listen to smooth music that you’ll feel relaxed. Doing sports or taking a walk is also a good choice to reduce stress. In addition, you can watch comedies. You will feel much better because they are so funny that you can’t help laughing.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua