鲁教版五四制九年级英语Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands单元拔尖检测卷（图片版，含答案）

Unit 5 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[多模态语篇]
When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock:
( )1. At first, people usually feel _______ about the host country.
A. excited B. relaxed
C. worried D. serious
( )2. People feel the worst in Stage _______.
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
( )3. Who may experience culture shock
A. A boss doing national business.
B. An exchange student studying in the U.S.
C. A volunteer working in his community.
D. An English teacher working at a local school.
B
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特征), when you say goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “ 柳” is similar to the character “ 留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom (风俗) became popular during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned (提及) in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
( )4. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example.
( )5. Why can willow trees live in any soil
A. Because they are hard to break.
B. Because they are from ancient China.
C. Because they are used as a gift to friends and family members.
D. Because they can easily get used to their new living environment.
( )6. Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China
A. To ask the others to stay.
B. To ask the others for help.
C. To wish the others to be healthy.
D. To wish the others good luck.
( )7. What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A. 返回 B. 离开 C. 相遇 D. 庆祝
C
Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer with each other I certainly do, and I feel that much of the world has got away from that. I see such a difference in New York City, for example, from the time I first moved here more than 20 years ago. People now rush into lifts without giving those inside a chance to get off first, and never say “thank you” when others hold a door open for them, or “please” when they want a classmate to hand them something. We get lazy, and we think that something like a simple “thank you” doesn’t really matter. But in fact it can matter much. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, or how lovely our dinner parties are, we can’t be really stylish (时尚的) without good manners.
In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful They become Cary Grant or Lauren Bacall right before our eyes. It’s funny how that happens, but it does.
Take the long-lost art of saying “thank you” for example. Like wearing a little lipstick (口红) or making sure your hair is neat (整洁的), getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself, and then you will look better to everyone around you.
( )8. The writer found that people in New York City were _______ 20 years ago.
A. much more beautiful
B. not polite to each other
C. too lazy to do any work
D. very polite to each other
( )9. The writer thinks that _______.
A. good manners are still with us
B. a simple “think you” doesn’t matter much
C. good manners are a kind of beauty
D. without good manners one will be lazy
( )10. From the passage, we know that saying “thank you” is a kind of _______.
A. art B. fun
C. secret D. generosity (慷慨)
( )11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. We should get on well with everyone around.
B. One should make it a habit to be polite to others.
C. To make ourselves look beautiful or nice is very important.
D. Wearing lipstick or making hair neat can make you feel better.
D
China has long been known as a nation of manners. Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). Table manners are one of the most important Chinese manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is good manners to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate the “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor. For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in outdoor dining The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dining in layout but has the similar meaning.
( )12. Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion
A. B. C. D.
( )13. According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting
A. Use the communal chopsticks to get food.
B. Use our own chopsticks to share food.
C. Get food for someone who can’t reach it.
D. Wash our chopsticks after getting food.
( )14. What can we infer from the passage
A. Meals in Chinese restaurants are usually divided for each person.
B. It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food.
C. We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places.
D. East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture.
( )15. How does the writer develop the article
A. In the order of time.
B. In the order of space.
C. From general to specific.
D. From specific to general.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. On the one hand, your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers. 16. ________ It’s always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. 17. ________ Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long— you are not asking someone to dance!
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do ”. 18. ________ It’s rarely used. Phrases such as “How are you doing ” and “How are you ” have become more popular. These phrases, however, can cause some confusion. When a Briton says “How are you ” to you, he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question. 19. ________
Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then ” or “Ey up ” when you meet someone from the north of the UK. 20. ________ Just smile and say “Hi!” or “How are you ”.
A. Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough.B. We should shake hands.C. How should you respond (响应) then D. On the other hand, don’t be too weak.E. Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date.F. You may just respond with a “How are you ” to him or her.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Miranda from England. I believed “good manners are always good manners” until I married Alex, who is Russian.
Once Alex said to me, “Pour me some tea.” I got very mad and answered, “Pour it 21 .” He didn’t know why I was 22 . I told him it was really 23 to ask someone to do something in English without adding “could you” or “please”. He said sorry and 24 that it was fine in Russia.
Before I took him home to meet my 25 in England, I gave him a course on how to be polite in English. He learned carefully. When my parents 26 him, they thought he was very polite.
Then we went to have dinner in my sister’s home. The food my sister cooked that day was not so good, but I 27 said, “Mmm... delicious.” On the way home, Alex said, “In Russia, people communicate with others much more 28 . Guests don’t need to lie.” I smiled and said, “It’s a white lie. I just want to show 29 to my sister’s work.”
Alex and I now have a(n) 30 . When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do and when we are in England, we do as the English do.
( )21. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
( )22. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. relaxed
( )23. A. important B. impolite C. unhealthy D. natural
( )24. A. expected B. minded C. acted D. explained
( )25. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. patients
( )26. A. passed by B. dealt with C. ran after D. talked with
( )27. A. hardly B. even C. still D. seldom
( )28. A. quickly B. directly C. actively D. widely
( )29. A. pride B. excuses C. sorry D. thanks
( )30. A. agreement B. secret C. silence D. purpose
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One can never learn too much about manners. Good manners not only make us feel good about ourselves, but also help others feel good. Here are some basic rules 31. ___________ can help you become a politer person.
In public, never allow a door to shut 32. ___________ (heavy) behind you. If someone is following you, they may receive a painful injury (伤害). And it’s kind of you to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full. But it is not a good idea to hold a door open when someone is a bit far away. This might cause them to hurry to reach the door.
Never behave badly towards people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. It’s worth 33. ___________ (smile) and saying “Thank you” to them.
Your headphones (耳机) should 34. ___________ (take) off before you speak to someone. And you are supposed 35. ___________ (look) at them while listening. At the end of a phone call with a person who is 36. ___________ (old) than you, it’s proper to make sure he/she ends the phone call first.
Don’t cut in on people when they talk. Hear them out 37. ___________ expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you 38. ___________ (agree) with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
Please be careful with your 39. ___________ (manner) and always show your kindness. When good 40. ___________ (behave) is done again and again, it will turn into a habit.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 [2025 烟台龙口期中] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this ” or “Would you mind not doing that ” People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up ”
41. What does the underlined word “etiquette” probably mean
_________________________________________________________________
42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
_________________________________________________________________
43. [情境题]If your friend talks loudly in the museum, what would you say to him/her
_________________________________________________________________
44. In which countries can people stand close to the person they are talking with
_________________________________________________________________
45. What does the writer think of “etiquette” in the last paragraph
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游时需要注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。
要求: (1)文章必须包含图示中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥；
(2)80 词以上(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
Good Mannersin China Greetings: give your full names when introducing yourself...
Family visiting: offer your gifts with both of your hands...
Table manners:let elderly people eat first...
…
Dear Jack,
Welcome to China in summer. Here are some manners you might want to know.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了去国外留学或工作时，经历文化冲击的五个阶段。
1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Everything is new and exciting.”可知，起初，人们会感到兴奋。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据曲线图可知，处于阶段③时感觉最糟糕。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock.”可知当第一次出国学习或工作时，可能会经历文化冲击，故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国古代送别时赠送柳枝的习俗及其寓意。
4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye ”可知作者是通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中“They can live in any soil (土壤)...south.”和“giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment”可推知柳树之所以可以生活在任何土壤中，是因为它们可以很容易地适应新的生活环境。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay ...”可知，这是为了让别人留下来。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“... was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped...who were going to depart.”可知，“depart”意为“离开”。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文谈论了礼貌，作者认为每个人都应养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。
8. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I see such a difference... for example, from the time I first moved ...‘please’ when they want a classmate to hand them something.”可知现在的人不让电梯里的人先下就冲进电梯，别人帮忙开门时不说“谢谢”，想让同学拿东西也不说“请”。由此推知20 年前的人比现在的人更懂礼貌。故选D。
9. C
10. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Take the long-lost art of saying ‘thank you’ for example.”可知说“谢谢”是一门艺术。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“getting into the habit of saying ‘thank you’ ...look better to everyone around you”可知养成说“谢谢”的习惯可以让你感觉更好，然后在你周围的人眼中你会更好看，即最后一段是说我们应该养成对别人有礼貌的习惯。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chinese people may be casual (随意的) ...a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席).”可知，图片B 显示了一群人在家中轻松地看电视，属于非正式场合。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is good manners to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们应该用公筷得到食物，故选A。
14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“What if in outdoor dining The seat of honor would be the one facing east”可推断出东部在中国文化中象征着重要的地位，故选D。
15. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍中国礼仪的整体概念，然后具体到餐桌礼仪，属于从一般到具体的发展顺序，故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国人的问候方式，以及我们对不同的问候方式该如何回应。
16. D 【点拨】根据上文“On the one hand, your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers.”可知，此处指另一方面的情况。故选D。
17. A 【点拨】根据下文“Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.”可知选A。
18. E 【点拨】根据下文“It’s rarely used.”可知，此处指这个短语已经过时了。故选E。
19. F 【点拨】根据上文“When a Briton says ‘How are you ’ to you, he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question.”可知选F。
20. C 【点拨】根据下文“Just smile and say ‘Hi!’ or ‘How are you ’.”并结合选项可知，此处询问如何回应。故选C。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位英国女士Miranda和她的俄罗斯丈夫Alex 之间的文化差异，以及他们如何在不同的文化背景下学习彼此的礼貌方式。
21. A 【点拨】根据“Once Alex said to me, ‘Pour me some tea.’ I got very mad...”可知，Alex 让“我”给他倒茶，没有礼貌用语，所以“我”很生气，让他自己倒。故选A。
22. C 【点拨】根据“I got very mad”可知选C。
23. B 【点拨】根据“ask someone to do something in English without adding ‘could you’ or ‘please’”可知，请别人帮忙而不加“你能不能”或“请”是不礼貌的。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】根据“that it was fine in Russia”可知，他解释说这在俄罗斯是可以的。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】根据“When my parents ... him”可知，此处指父母。故选C。
26. D
27. C 【点拨】根据“The food my sister cooked that day was not so good”和“Mmm ... delicious.”可知，应用副词still。故选C。
28. B 【点拨】根据“Guests don’t need to lie.”可知，在俄罗斯，人们交流的方式更加直接。故选B。
29. D 【点拨】根据“It’s a white lie.”可知，只是想对姐姐的工作表示感谢。故选D。
30. A 【点拨】根据“When we are in Russia, we do as the Russians do and when we are in England, we do as the English do.”可知，双方达成了协议。故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些基本的规则可以帮助你成为一个更有礼貌的人。
31. that 32. heavily
33. smiling【点拨】be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故填smiling。
34. be taken【点拨】“headphones”和“take off”之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be taken。
35. to look【点拨】be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。故填to look。
36. older【点拨】由than 可知此处应用形容词比较级。
37. before 38. disagree 39. manners
40. behavior
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“礼仪”的定义以及各个国家“礼仪”规则的异同。
41. It means normal and polite social behavior.【点拨】根据“It means normal and polite social behavior.”可知答案。
42. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.
43. Would you mind not talking loudly here /Would you mind speaking in a low voice /Would you mind keeping your voice down
44. In some Asian countries.【点拨】根据“standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家，人们可以与交谈的人站得很近。
45. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world.
第二节
范文：
Dear Jack,
Welcome to China in summer. Here are some manners you might want to know.
Firstly, as for greetings, you are supposed to give your full names when introducing yourself for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you visit a family and be sure to offer your gift with both of your hands. It’s polite to do that. Thirdly, when you have meals with others, let elderly people eat first. And don’t make a noise when you have your soup. I hope the above will be helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua