期中拔尖检测卷（含答案）鲁教版五四制九年级英语

期中拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标志). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals.
Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar (农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao.
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, falls (降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.
Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, is around April 4. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of them.
Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat zongzi and remember the poet Qu Yuan.
Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节).
Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.
( )1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ in the Chinese lunar calendar.
A. on the 15th day of August B. on the 7th day of July
C. on the 15th day of January D. on the 9th day of September
( )2. On the Tomb-Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of _______.
A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead D. Chang’e
( )3. Which of the following sentences is Not true
A. Children usually get hongbao during the Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.
C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old.
D. People usually eat sweet dumplings on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B
She played the leading role in the dance show Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater (中国歌剧舞剧院).
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性的) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school.
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Hua Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Hua Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves.
The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Hua Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Hua Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
( )4. What can we learn about Hao Ruoqi from the third paragraph
A. She gave up dancing after playing Hua Mulan.
B. She felt lucky to play the role of Hua Mulan.
C. She was under great pressure before the show.
D. Hua Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show.
( )5. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Hao’s understanding of the role.
B. Hao’s preparations for the show.
C. Hao’s progress in acting after the show.
D. Hao’s achievements after playing the role.
( )6. Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi
A. Patient. B. Talented. C. Hard-working. D. Independent.
( )7. What does Hao Ruoqi want to show through her dance in Mulan
A. Her love for dance. B. The spirit of the army.
C. The secret to success. D. The power of women.
C
Whenever I travel to Western countries, I meet the same problem, which is to slurp (出声地吃) or not to slurp when I eat with Westerners.
When you travel abroad, it is good to respect and follow certain table manners. For example, you should not talk with your mouth full. It will make people feel quite uncomfortable in most countries.
In fact, every culture has their own rules at the dining table. For example, eating with your left hand isn’t allowed in India. In Chinese culture, you’re not supposed to stick chopsticks into the food.
Having stayed in France for several weeks, I was very careful about my table manners. However, I got back to my own ways slowly as time went by. I made myself a bowl of noodles and ate it in the traditional Chinese way, which meant I slurped through it till my bowl was totally empty.
I agree that eating loudly is without doubt the most unwelcome dining behavior, no matter how delicious the food is. But I think it is OK to slurp soup and noodles. To most Chinese people it’s a good expression of enjoying well-cooked food. Some traditions might appear strange. They are special and have their own values. There is totally no need to feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about your cultural behavior, as long as it is harmless (无害的) and acceptable.
( )8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Eating with the left hand. B. Talking with the mouth full.
C. Following certain table manners. D. Sticking chopsticks into the food.
( )9. What’s the writer’s opinion about slurping according to Paragraphs 4 and 5
A. Interesting. B. Moving.
C. Acceptable. D. Popular.
( )10. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Influence of Chinese Food
B. A Special Skill of Eating Noodles
C. The Writer’s Opinion of Going Abroad
D. The Respect of Different Traditions
( )11. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A. History. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Science.
D
A foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “you swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)”.
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool, shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese netizens (网民) in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people used “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local features can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
( )12. Why does the writer mention Kris in Paragraph 1
A. To express worries about humans.
B. To introduce health problems.
C. To lead into the topic “Chinglish”.
D. To interest readers in English culture.
( )13. What did some foreigners want to know about “you swan, he frog”
A. The grammar rules behind it.
B. The way to share it on the Internet.
C. The different expressions for it. ]
D. The old Chinese stories behind it.
( )14. How does the writer describe the situation in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples.
( )15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B. Chinglish expressions are popular among foreigners.
C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English.
D. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
第二节[2024 泰安改编](共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. 16. ________ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). 17. ________
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using the mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. 18. ________
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. 19. ________For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. 20. ________ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.
A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology.B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things.C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.D. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information.F. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 21 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 22 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 23 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 24 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 25 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 26 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 27 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 28 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 29 The book gives you lots of 30 such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
( )21. A. divide B. boil C. dress D. dare
( )22. A. writing letters B. making phone calls
C. taking risks D. taking notes
( )23. A. close B. far C. awful D. pretty
( )24. A. idea B. relationship C. environment D. knowledge
( )25. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. patient
( )26. A. find out B. bring out C. give out D. get out
( )27. A. past B. present C. future D. term
( )28. A. either B. all C. none D. neither
( )29. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous D. lucky
( )30. A. novels B. ideas C. abilities D. regrets
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does music do to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 31. ____________ (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you 32. ____________ (relax). And music in a film might make you feel warm 33. ____________ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard 34. ____________ (imagine) a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 35. ____________ (they).
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences 36. ____________ (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. 37. ____________ (one), find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa 38. ____________ (quiet) and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint 39. ____________ (picture) in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write 40. ____________ what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节[2025 烟台莱州期中] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop. People can select flowers and pay through mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
Born after 1995, the young man said he began the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time,” he said, “so I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
“Most young customers like shopping in a free environment,” he explained, adding that customers could have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, he visits it once in a while every day.
“It is a business with small investment, and it won’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盗) occurs,” he said, adding that he trusted people.
41. How do people pay for flowers
_________________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why did Wang open the self-service flower shop
_________________________________________________________________
44. What should customers do if they have their questions about flowers
_________________________________________________________________
45. Who might like the self-service flower shop
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike 下学期将作为交换生到你们学校学习，在交换期间，Mike 将寄宿在你家。他想先了解中国的校规、家规、餐桌礼仪以及传统文化。请你根据以下内容提示给Mike 写一封邮件。
内容提示:
1. What are the rules in your school and family
2. How should people behave at table in China
3. What’s the most famous part in Chinese culture (Tea culture/ Traditional music...)
要求:
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student and stay at my home during this period. Here is some information you may want to know.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the information will be helpful to you and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日现在有了各自的标志，文中介绍了七个中国传统节日及其标志、时间和主要活动等。
1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of them.”可知，人们纪念的是死去的人。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.”可知，人们在元宵节吃汤圆，而不是在中秋节。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琦为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角花木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。
4. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She cried every night ... never dance again after playing the role”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了，故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第四段中的“She studied everything ...learnt Chinese kung fu ...worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她研究花木兰，学习中国功夫，练习打斗动作，这些都是演出前的准备工作。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She studied everything ...worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她很勤奋刻苦。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can feel the power of women ...show it to more people through dance”可知，郝若琦在《花木兰》中想通过舞蹈表现女性的力量。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同，我们不应该因为文化行为的差异而感到尴尬，只要它是无害且可接受的。
8. B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第二段中“For example, you should not talk with your mouth full. It will make people feel quite uncomfortable in most countries.”可知， 你不应该在满嘴食物时说话，在大多数国家这都会让人觉得相当不舒服。由此可知，It 指“满嘴食物时说话”。故选B。
9. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I made myself a bowl of noodles ...slurped through it till my bowl was totally empty.”和第五段中“But I think it is OK to slurp soup and noodles...enjoying well-cooked food.”可推知，作者认为吃面条时发出声音是可以接受的。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同，我们不应该因为文化行为的差异而感到尴尬，只要它是无害且可接受的。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同，由此推知，这篇文章有可能选自杂志的“文化”版块。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。
12. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘you swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)’.”可知，在第一段中，作者讲述Kris 的例子是为了引出“you swan, he frog”这样的中式英语，来引出文章的主题。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some of them wanted to know... got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知，“you swan, he frog”这句中式英语的背后是“癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉”这一古老的中国故事。故选D。
14. D 【点拨】写作手法题。根据“For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知，在第四段，作者举了add oil 被收编入牛津字典这个例子，来让作者描述的情况更有可信性。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish... made funny pictures with it.”可知，本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行这一现象。故选B。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。
16. B 【点拨】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐).”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情。故选B。
17. D【 点拨】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐).”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字。故选D。
18. A 【点拨】根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的。故选A。
19. C 【点拨】根据“For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同。故选C。
20. E 【点拨】根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用。故选E。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，美国作家杰伊· 麦格劳的《缩小差距》针对这一问题给出了更好地与父母相处的建议。
21. C 【点拨】根据后文“your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt”可知，此处指“穿衣服”。故选C。
22. B 【点拨】根据后文“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，需要讲话的情况应是打电话。故选B。
23. A 【点拨】前文表述了孩子和父母之间存在很多不同的意见，孩子又给别人打电话，因此不如以前“亲近”。故选A。
24. B 【点拨】根据“how to have a better ... with your parents”并结合文章可知，是针对如何与父母建立更好的“关系”的建议。故选B。
25. C 【点拨】空处与“loved”并列，结合语境可知，应为important“重要的”。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据前文“Both parents and children have needs.”可知，父母也有需求，故应弄清楚他们需要什么，即“查明”。故选A。
27. C 【点拨】根据“your dreams”可知应是未来的梦想。故选C。
28. B 【点拨】此处表达“使你们都快乐”，根据前文“It helps your parents know more about you.”可知，指的是你与父母之间的关系，故应用all。故选B。
29. A 【点拨】根据前文“The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.”可知书中提倡孩子们能够理解父母的想法，因此“父母不想让我玩得开心”并不是父母的真正想法，而是想让孩子“安全”。故选A。
30. B 【点拨】根据后文“such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up”可知，腾出时间交谈、写日记及向父母展示你正在成长都是书中提供的想法。故选B。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
31. feelings 【点拨】different 修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
32. relaxed 【点拨】make sb. + adj. 使某人……。此处修饰人，故填relaxed。
33. because
34. to imagine 【点拨】此处考查句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”，故填to imagine。 35. them
36. are written 【点拨】If 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现。且从句主谓之间为动宾关系。故填are written。
37. First
38. quietly 【点拨】此处缺少副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
39. pictures 40. down
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
41. Through mobile payment systems (including WeChat and Alipay). 【点拨】根据“People can select flowers and pay through mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。
42. 和首都传统的店铺不一样，这位姓王的年轻的店主开了第一家自助式花店。
43. Because it would not take up his time. 【点拨】根据“the young man said he began the startup because it would not take up his time”可知，这个年轻人开办自助服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间。
44. They can have their questions answered through mobile apps. / They can find their answers through mobile apps. 【点拨】根据 “customers could have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps”可知，如果顾客对鲜花有疑问，他们可以通过手机应用程序找到答案。
45. Young customers/ Young people / Young men (might like the selfservice flower shop). 【点拨】根据“Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers” 可知，年轻人喜欢。
第二节
范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student and stay at my home during this period. Here is some information you may want to know.
First, we have some rules in our daily life. At school, we have to wear school uniforms every day. And we are not allowed to smoke. We are supposed to keep quiet in class. At home, it is our job to keep our room tidy. Besides, we should use the Internet wisely.
Second, as for table manners, we can’t make too much noise while eating. It is also impolite to use the chopsticks to point at others.
Third, as we all know, tea culture has a long history in China. And tea was discovered by Shen Nong. Then Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea and introduced tea. Nowadays, tea culture is getting popular around the world.
I hope the information will be helpful to you and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua