期末拔尖检测卷（含解析）鲁教版五四制九年级英语

期末拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [多模态语篇]
More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of 2024. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism.
The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024)
Top 01 Zhangjiajie 296%Top 02 Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) 177%Top 03 Kunming 176%Top 04 Harbin 147%Top 05 Chengdu 143%
The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024)
Top 01 Rongjiang 250%Top 02 Zhangjiajie 119%Top 03 Jianyang 97%Top 04 Urumqi 77%Top 05 Harbin 77%
( )1. Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings
A. Zhangjiajie. B. Rongjiang. C. Urumqi. D. Harbin.
( )2. What can you learn from the passage
A. South Korea has the most tourists visiting China.
B. China has received the most foreign visitors recently.
C. Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors.
D. Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand.
( )3. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Travel plans. B. Tourism increase.
C. Tourist attractions. D. Cultural exchange.
B
Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a man walk again, 12 years after an accident left him paralyzed (unable to move parts of the body). It is the first technology of this kind to be successfully used in humans. The technology could also help people with the same problem get control over their bodies again.
Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2011 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓). The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, allowing messages to be sent. When the spinal cord is hurt, signals from the brain can’t get through to certain body parts. For Oskam, they were his legs.
Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine. They acted as a “bridge” , allowing information to travel from his brain to the rest of his body without passing through the wounded part of the spinal cord.
After lots of training, Oskam can now walk a short distance with a cane(手杖) — even when the devices are off. This might mean that Oskam’s spinal cord seems to be making new connections.
The “bridge” solution isn’t perfect. It costs a lot and needs difficult operations and lots of training. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to walk again.
( )4. What happened to Gert-Jan Oskam in 2011
A. He got control over his body again.
B. He lost his legs in an accident.
C. He got help from scientists from Switzerland.
D. He was badly hurt in an accident and couldn’t walk.
( )5. Where did the scientists put the devices
A. In Oskam’s arms. B. In Oskam’s skull and spine.
C. In Oskam’s heart. D. In Oskam’s knees and spine.
( )6. What are the problems with the technology
① It costs a lot of money. ② It is not easy to implant (植入) it.
③ It needs a lot of training. ④ It shortens people’s lives.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
( )7. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Gert-Jan Oskam is an unlucky man.
B. Technology makes people’s life colorful.
C. The difficult life of paralyzed people.
D. Devices help a paralyzed man walk.
C
Long ago, a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of paper. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy. “My son is not very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was younger. ” This made Zuo Si sad, but it also encouraged him. He decided to work harder, read more and write more. “I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zuo Si said.
“What does this man want ” The neighbor asked when he heard the news. “Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha! ”Another said. “Let Zuo Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was locked in his house as usual.” A neighbor said.
For the next ten years, Zuo Si continued to write. He used more paper and pens to write more. Finally, ten years passed, he finished his writing. It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force.
Some important scholars thought highly of his idea. His book was very popular. A lot of people wanted to read it. They also wanted to have their own copy. At that time, paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.
( )8. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. People didn’t know what Zuo Si wanted.
B. People thought he was going to write a masterpiece.
C. People thought he should be locked in his house as usual.
D. People didn’t believe he was able to write a masterpiece.
( )9. What is true about Zuo Si’s masterpiece
A. The best way to run a country was through force.
B. It’s about the habits of the people in his family.
C. It’s about the customs of the people in Luoyang.
D. It’s about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece.
( )10. Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang
A. Because Zuo Si used more paper.
B. Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book.
C. Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy.
D. Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country.
( )11. When will people use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” today
A. When talking about bestselling books.
B. When writing about future life.
C. When thinking about the new life.
D. When describing the customs in
D
The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for new music
Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music.
When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.
No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary
I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine
I think music makers can use computers, which can help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could help them save time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of.
Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week.
( )12. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI.
B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas.
C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music.
D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music.
( )13. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with
A. AI helps musicians make more money.
B. AI music will take the place of musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music.
D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas.
( )14. What does the underlined word “original” mean
A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real.
C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting.
( )15. Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week
A. B. C. D.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. 16. _______ They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste.
Bamboo
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. 17. _______The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fullygrown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean.
Vegetable
There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins can be made into cups A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. 18. _______ When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental-friendly cup can be recycled.
Mushroom
Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic 19. _______ There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. 20. _______ Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth.
A. After it is dried, you can use it to drink. B. Actually, it is made from mushrooms.C. We should try our best to save the earth. D. Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day.E. Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste.F. To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After two rounds of the competition with 20 debaters (辩论者), I finally sat in the leader’s chair in the finals of our school debate competition.
We began by debating whether the Internet makes people 21 or reduces communication with others. I personally held the former. However, many people didn’t 22 my opinion. They thought the Internet makes people communicate less with each other. Then we had a debate.
Our team made lots of 23 for the competition. We discussed many topics about the argument. We 24 as many points as possible on cards so that we could give quick and correct answers. We also prepared more information for the competition. It seemed that we would surely 25 .
However, as I sat in front of thousands of people, things turned out 26 . In my opening speech, time flew by so fast that I felt 27 and failed to finish my speech properly. Then it was our opponents’ (对手的) turn. They asked me several questions. But one of them could show my weakness.
I had no choice but to 28 answering it. I was worried that we would lose marks because of my answers.
Luckily, our 29 paid off. Our team 30 won the competition. The debate taught me to look at everything in different ways and always be fully prepared.
( )21. A. younger B. safer C. closer D. braver
( )22. A. accept B. refuse C. explain D. require
( )23. A. projects B. preparations C. suggestions D. presents
( )24. A. put down B. gave up C. picked up D. wrote down
( )25. A. win B. fail C. work D. stay
( )26. A. loudly B. easily C. differently D. naturally
( )27. A. relaxed B. nervous C. active D. proud
( )28. A. avoid B. regret C. forget D. finish
( )29. A. bills B. efforts C. purposes D. decisions
( )30. A. possibly B. simply C. suddenly D. finally
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common for us to see many people waiting in line to buy milk tea or holding a cup of milk tea when hanging out these days. There 31. ___________ (be) no doubt that it has become young people’s favorite. The stores selling milk tea are usually the 32. ___________ (lively) places on the streets. Some even drink four to six cups of milk tea 33. ___________ (week). Many young people want to buy one whenever they see one of their favorite 34. ___________ (brand) on the streets.
However, most people don’t think about the disadvantages of the sweet drink. 35. ___________ college student once worked at a famous milk tea store. He said a standard 650-milliliter (毫升) cup of milk tea usually has 40 ml of sugar. He learned that too much sugar had a great influence 36. ___________ people’s health. He has completely stopped drinking milk tea 37. ___________ he had the part-time job.
The recent research shows that having too much sugar may lead to addiction (上瘾). The research was based on a study of 5, 281 college students in Beijing. It shows that nearly 77 percent of the students 38. ___________ (drink) at least eight to fifteen cups of milk tea in the past 6 months.
Milk tea has got worldwide popularity in recent years. Some people advised policymakers to make some rules for the milk tea industry. We hope these milk tea stores can provide healthier products to meet 39. ___________ (customer) needs.
To avoid 40. ___________ (cause) some health risks, we should think about it when we want to buy one next time.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) days.
Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish the team luck, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming Day. Some stay at school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
41. List two important things in high schools in America according to the passage.
① ___________________________ ②____________________________
42. When do students begin to prepare for Homecoming Day
_________________________________________________________________
43. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King
_________________________________________________________________
44. What sports do the students usually play on Homecoming Day
_________________________________________________________________
45. What does the writer think of the Homecoming Day
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
毕业在即，你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢 是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念 某中学就“教科书的循环利用” 这一话题对该校学生进行了调查。假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果，写一篇英文广播稿。
要点: 1. 阐述调查结果(双方观点，理由)；2. 陈述自己的看法(观点，处理方式)；
参考词汇: recycle v. 循环；public health 公共卫生
是否同意教科书循环利用
要求: 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a waste of resources. Our school has done some research on recycling textbooks. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要对中国入境游的相关情况进行了说明介绍。
1. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024): Top 01 Zhangjiajie 296%”和“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024): Top 02 Zhangjiajie 119%”可知，张家界航班预订增长296%，列第一；酒店预订增长119%，列第二。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据图示可知，外国游客将上海当作旅游目的地人数占比最多；据此推断，上海是最受外国游客欢迎的城市。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多外国人来中国旅游，接着通过列举航班预订量和酒店预订量增长幅度最大的城市数据，围绕中国入境旅游人数增长这一主题展开，所以主要话题是“旅游增长”。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家通过新的设备帮助一名瘫痪1 2 年的男子重新行走，并探讨了这项技术的潜在应用和前景。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident ... they were his legs.” 可知，Gert-Jan Oskam 在2011年的一次事故中损伤了他的脊髓进而导致不能行走。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine.”可知，研究人员把设备放在他的头骨和脊柱中。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It costs a lot and needs difficult operations and lots of training.”可知，这项技术费用高昂，需要复杂的手术和大量的训练。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a man walk again...”可知，文章开头指出，瑞士的科学家们表示新的设备帮助一名男子在一次事故导致他瘫痪12 年后再次行走，通读全文，文章主要介绍了这项技术帮瘫痪患者行走。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“洛阳纸贵”这个成语的由来。一个叫左思的年轻人用十年时间写了一本著作，人人都想要，造成了洛阳的纸都涨价了。
8. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The neighbor asked when he heard the news. ‘Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha!’”可知，人们不相信他能写出一部杰作。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.”可知，它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。故选C。
10. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.”可知，因为很多人喜欢左思的书，都想要自己拥有，所以纸的价格就越来越贵。故选C。
11. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Today, the sentence ‘paper is expensive in Luoyang’ describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.”可知，现代用洛阳纸贵来形容每个人都想要的畅销书。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些人对于AI 是否能够用来创作音乐的赞成和反对的意见。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some people think that using AI ...What do you think ”可知，本文是在分享一些人们关于AI 是否能够用来创作音乐的观点。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary”和“For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas.” 可知，Mary 最可能同意AI 技术是帮助音乐家们更好表达他们想法的工具。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.”可知，由AI 创作出来的音乐并不是原创的，而是从原有的音乐上发展而来， original“原创的，新创作的”。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，第二张图片上显示了人们对于AI 创作音乐的态度。故选B。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲塑料污染目前已经成了一个大问题。为了解决这个问题，很多公司开始将目光转向了大自然。他们已经用植物和蔬菜制造出了一些产品，这将对减少塑料污染很有帮助。
16. F 【点拨】根据“Plastic pollution has become a world problem.”可知，接下来应是解决问题的方法。故选F。
17. D 【点拨】根据“The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products.”可知，描述竹子生长速度快。故选D。
18. A 【点拨】根据“Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight.”可知，接下来应是描述使用方法。故选A。
19. B 【点拨】根据“Does it look like plastic ”可知，接下来应是说明它的真实材料。故选B。
20. E 【点拨】根据“A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together.”可知，接下来应是描述菌丝的生长过程。故选E。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的一次辩论赛经历，他们赛前做了很多准备，比赛中不是很顺利，但最后赢得了比赛。
21. C 【点拨】此处指辩论主题是互联网使人们更亲密还是减少了与他人的交流。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】根据“I personally held the former.”可知“我”认为互联网使人们更亲密；根据“They thought the Internet makes people communicate less with each other.”可知，他们认为互联网使人们之间的交流更少了，由此可知他们不接受“我”的观点，故选A。
23. B 【点拨】根据“We discussed many topics about the argument.”和“We also prepared more information for the competition.”可知，“我们”做了很多准备工作，故选B。 24. D
25. A 【点拨】根据该段可知“我们”做了很多的准备，所以看起来“我们”会赢，故选A。
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
第二节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了年轻人对奶茶的喜爱，并说明了奶茶的危害。
31. is【点拨】There is no doubt that... 是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填is。
32. liveliest【点拨】根据语境及the 可知此处应用最高级。故填liveliest。
33. weekly【点拨】此处需用副词作状语。故填weekly。
34. brands【点拨】one of“……之一”，之后接可数名词复数。故填brands。 35. A
36. on【点拨】have a great influence on 意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填on。
37. since 38. have drunk
39. customers’【点拨】根据needs 可知，是许多顾客的需求，因此需用名词复数的所有格。故填customers’。
40. causing【点拨】avoid doing sth.“ 避免做某事”。故填causing。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲美国学生们的返校日活动。
41. ① Homecoming Day. ② Graduation day. 【点拨】根据“In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.”及“This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) days.”可知，美国高中重要的事情是返校日、毕业日或者颁授学位典礼日。
42. Many weeks before the day / Homecoming Day. 【点拨】根据“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.”可知，学生们几周前就开始计划。
43. The student who is the most popular. 【点拨】根据“All the students vote the most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King.”可知，最受欢迎的人会成为返校日之女王/王。
44. They usually play football. 【点拨】根据“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.”可知，返校日那天会踢足球。
45. It’s a day worth remembering. 【点拨】根据“For everyone it is a day worth remembering.”可知，作者认为这一天是值得记住的一天。
第二节
范文：
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it’s said that the use of textbooks is becoming a waste of resources. Our school has done some research on recycling textbooks.
38% of the students think textbooks should not be recycled, because they want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 62% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it’s good for us to learn some good notes from the recycled textbooks.
In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks can not only save resources but also help us take up a good habit to save money.
As a saying goes, “All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.” Let’s take action to recycle textbooks together!