Topic 10 中华美德-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练(话题解读+文化拓展+文化拓展)

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名称 Topic 10 中华美德-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练(话题解读+文化拓展+文化拓展)
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更新时间 2025-04-09 09:07:50

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2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练
Topic 10 中华美德
话题解读
文化
早知道
中华美德是中华民族在长期历史发展过程中形成的优秀道德品质和行为规范,它包含了丰富的内容。个人品德方面主要包括仁爱、诚信、谦逊、勤劳、勇敢等;家庭美德方面主要包括孝悌、忠诚和节俭等;社会公德方面主要包括爱国、公正、奉献和团结等;职业道德方面主要包括敬业、合作、创新和廉洁等。
考情
早知道
中考对中华美德的考查方向主要集中在个人品德、家庭美德和社会公德三个方面。
该类文章主要有两种形式:一是通过讲述具体事件来宣扬中华美德,例如,2023年湖北鄂州中考短文填空讲述了建造西藏墨脱公路的艰辛历程,体现了永不放弃的精神;二是直接介绍中华美德的含义,例如,2023年江苏苏州中考的阅读理解介绍了儒家思想中的“仁、义、礼、智、信”。
Passage 1
完形填空
(长征精神)
In the 1930s,China's Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They decided to 1 a long and hard march. 2 journey was famously known as the Long March(长征)。During the Long March, China's Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and 3 arrived in Gansu. It is said that they 4 about 12,500 kilometers during the Long March.
At school, you may have 5 in books that soldiers went through many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) 8 Luding Bridge during gunfire. They 9 climbed over the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which is 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. So many soldiers 11 during the journey. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 12 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Gansu.
Today, we can visit the 13 and mountains that they once passed through. In this way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never 15 hope.
1 A. record
B. describe
C. start
D. show
2 A. Their
B. His
C. Our
D. Her
3 A. exactly
B. gradually
C. probably
D. finally
4 A. walked
B. flew
C. drove
D. rode
5 A. talked
B. learned
C. invented
D. explained
6 A. boring
B. hard
C. comfortable
D. peaceful
7 A. facing
B. winning
C. forgetting
D. avoiding
8 A. down
B. up
C. from
D. across
9 A. also
B. never
C. only
D. just
10 A. confident
B. lonely
C. angry
D. hungry
11 A. completed
B. died
C. agreed
D. cried
12 A. because
B. although
C. but
D. so
13 A. museums
B. homes
C. rivers
D. countries
14 A. discovery
B. spirit
C. result
D. introduction
15 A. give up
B. put up
C. cheer up
D. look up
文化拓展
红军将士爬雪山都面临哪些困难?
过雪山草地,是红军长征中最困难的阶段。通常所说的“雪山草地”主要位于今四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内,地处四川省的西北部,青藏高原的东南边。
天气寒冷、空气稀薄、雨雪交加、道路艰险,是雪山地区自然环境的主要特征。除了雪山地区恶劣的自然条件外,饥饿和寒冷也给红军带来严峻考验。一是红军经过长途行军和作战,体力消耗很大。二是红军将士大多数来自水乡泽国,对严寒和稀薄的空气很不适应。在翻越雪山前,红军尽可能地做好登山准备,如筹集羊皮、棉衣等御寒衣物,购买白酒、辣椒等发热和抗寒食品,每个人准备一根拐棍等。
语篇解读
本文通过介绍红军长征的故事和他们经历的许多困难,告诉人们面对困难时不要放弃希望。
答案详析
1.C 根据空前一句可知,红军渡过江西赣州的于都河。根据3空前的They started from Jiangxi可知,红军在江西开始长征,故此处指他们决定开始一段漫长而艰苦的征程。
2.A 根据上文可知,红军在江西开始他们的征程,此处指他们的行程被称为“长征”,故选Their.
3.D 根据空前的“They started from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces”可知,他们从江西出发,经过数个省份,故推断此处指他们最终抵达了甘肃。finally“最终”,符合语境。
4.A 结合语境以及常识可知,红军长征期间大约走了12500千米。
5.B 根据空前的At school以及空后的in books可推知,此处指在学校,你也许在书中了解到战士们经历了许多困难。
6.B 根据空前一句可知,红军长征经历了许多困难;再结合空后的内容可推知,他们过着艰难的生活。
7.A 空前提到战士们遇到很多困难;再根据空后他们做的事情可推知,此处指他们面临着许多困难。face“面临;面对”,符合语境。
8.D 根据语境可知,此处指战士们艰难地爬过了泸定桥。across“从一边到另一边”,符合语境。
9.A 根据上文和语境可知,此处指他们还翻越了夹金山。also“还;此外”,符合语境。
10.D 根据空前的“They didn't have enough food to eat”可知,他们没有足够的食物吃,故此处指他们经常挨饿。
11.B 根据上文可知,红军长征期间困难重重,缺食少衣;再根据空后一句可知,约86000人参加长征,抵达甘肃时,只剩下了约7000人。由此可推知,许多战士在途中去世。
12.C 空前的“大约86000人参加了长征”与空后的“当他们抵达甘肃时,只剩下大约7000人”之间为转折关系,故选but.
13.C 根据上文可知,红军长征渡过了数条河,爬过了数座山,故此处指我们可以游览他们经过的山川河流。
14.B 根据空后的“Never be afraid of difficulties”可推知,此处指通过这种方式,我们可以真正理解长征精神。spirit“精神”,符合语境。
15.A 通读全文可知,红军长征时历经千辛万苦,但是他们没有放弃,最终抵达甘肃。由此可推知,此处指永远不要放弃希望。
Passage 2
阅读理解
(古代的束脩之礼)
In ancient China, there was a special gift for teachers. It was called shu xiu, which was actually a bunch of dried salted meat.
At that time, people didn't eat meat very often because it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could even use it to buy other things. So when children started school, ancient people gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift. It showed that they respected(尊重)teachers and valued education.
The tradition of giving shu xiu started over 2,000 years ago. And it lasted for many years until the Tang Dynasty. During these years, its meaning changed. Some people used it as money to pay for their children's education at school rather than just regarding it as a gift. And they even called a teacher's salary(薪水)shu xiu.
In modern times, teachers in China are still highly respected and valued. ▲ People don't use shu xiu as a gift any more. They choose to give gifts like flowers and cards. However, shu xiu is still an important part of Chinese history and culture to show respect for teachers.
1 Which question can tell us the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Why was meat expensive in ancient times?
B. When did ancient people choose to eat meat?
C. Why did ancient people give teachers dried salted meat?
D. How did ancient people make dried salted meat?
2 When did the tradition of giving shu xiu start?
A. About 200 years ago.
B. More than 2,000 years ago.
C. About 300 years ago.
D. More than 3,000 years ago.
3 Which of the following can be put in the“ ▲ ”?
A. And people still give teachers meat.
B. And people like to invite teachers to their homes.
C. But they are not allowed to receive students' gifts.
D. But the way of showing respect to them has changed.
4 The writer wrote the passage mainly to_________.
A. show the respect for teachers
B. describe the most famous traditional food
C. call on people not to send gifts to teachers
D. introduce a special gift for teachers in ancient China
文化拓展
什么是“束脩六礼”?
束脩六礼是古代流传的一种传统礼仪,起源于周朝,距今已有数千年的历史。束脩一词,最早出现在《论语·述而》中“自行束脩以上,吾未尝无诲焉。”脩字的读音为(xiū),形声字,从肉,本义为干肉、肉脯,也表示教学的酬金、酬劳。
在古代,学生或后辈在求教于老师或尊长时,需要奉送束脩作为礼物,以表示对他们的尊敬和感谢。学生送给老师的六种食物为肉干、芹菜、龙眼干、莲子、红枣、红豆。
就儒家传统而言,有所谓“礼闻来学,不闻往教”,依据古代的相见之礼,凡拜见所尊敬之人,必携带礼物以表情达意,弟子以束脩为贽拜见先生,正是出于当时的礼仪规范。
语篇解读
尊师重教是中国一个重要的传统。本文介绍了中国古代家长送给老师以表尊重的礼物-束脩。
答案详析
1.C 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,那时人们不常吃肉,因为肉很贵。当孩子开始上学时,古人会把咸肉干作为礼物送给老师。这表明他们尊敬老师,重视教育。由此可知,C项符合题意。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The tradition of giving shu xiu started over 2,000 years ago.”可知,送束脩的传统始于两千多年前。
3.D 句子还原题。根据空前一句可知,在现代,中国的教师仍然很受尊重和重视;再根据空后的“People don't use shu xiu...flowers and cards.”可知,如今,人们不再送束脩了,会选择送鲜花和卡片。结合备选项可推知,D项“但是向他们表示尊重的方式已经改变”既可以承接上文老师受到尊重这一事实,又可以引出下文礼物的变化,符合语境。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国古代家长送给老师以表尊重的礼物-束脩。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这种礼物,故D项符合题意。
Passage 3
阅读理解
(“上善若水”的含义)
What is the best virtue(美德)?What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer.
上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。
-《道德经》
The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disdain. Therefore, it is close to the Word.
-The Word and the World
(Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don't like. This kind of low profile(低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken characters like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.
In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best to help others without trying to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble. It's unwise(不明智的)to always talk about the favors (恩惠)we have done for others. Even if no one cares about us in a difficult situation, we need to stay cool. After all, water doesn't choose where to be, and it just runs to where it is needed.
1 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By telling stories.
D. By giving examples.
2 What has water taught us according to Paragraph 2?
① Keep low profiles.
② Be brave.
③ Give quietly.
④ Ask for nothing in return.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
3 Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Don't ask others for help.
B. Always say good words to others.
C. Stay excited when you are in a difficult situation.
D. Don't always talk about the favors you have done for others.
4 What's the best title for the passage?
A. Like Water-The Best Virtue
B. Goodness-The Word and the World
C. Laozi-A Famous Thinker in China
D. Zhao Yanchun-A Chinese Translator
文化拓展
上善若水
孔子问道于老子,拜别之际,老子手指黄河,说:“汝何不学水之大德?”孔子问:“水有何德?”老子道:“上善若水。水善利万物而不争,处众人之所恶,故几于道。”意思是:最高境界的善行就像水一样。水滋润万物,但从不与万物争高下,停留在众人都不喜欢的地方,所以最接近于“道”。
水有崇高的品德。老子在《道德经》中阐述了水之七善:“居善地,心善渊,与善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。”在老子看来,水谦逊、公允、诚信、无私,并善于自处和审时度势。水性至善至柔,但它能攻破坚硬强大的事物,无往不胜,又谓“至刚”。成语“水滴石穿”说的就是水拥有坚韧的力量。
语篇解读
老子是中国古代著名的思想家。“上善若水”这四个字,就出自老子的《道德经》,意指最高的品德如水一样,默默滋养世间万物而不争名利。
答案详析
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“What is the best virtue? What can we learn from water?”可知,作者是通过提出两个问题的方式开启本文的。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,水从不要求任何回报,它只是默默地给予,它保持着低姿态故选D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's unwise to always talk about the favors we have done for others."可知,总是谈论我们给予他人的恩惠是不明智的,故作者可能同意D项中的观点。
4.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了思想家老子“上善若水”的观点,他认为最高的品德如水一样,故推测A项最适合作本文标题。
Passage 4
阅读理解
(“大公无私”的由来)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a king called Duke Ping of Jin(晋平公)。One day, the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang,“ Who do you think can be the officer of Nanyang county?”
“Xie Hu is the right man for the job,” Qi replied without thinking. Surprised, the king asked, “I know he is not friendly with you. Why do you let him take such an important position(职位)?”
Smiling, Qi Huangyang said, “You didn't ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu. You simply asked me who I thought would be suitable(合适的)for the position. Therefore, I recommended(推荐)Xie Hu.”
The king followed Qi's advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang county. And sure enough, Xie Hu managed the county very well and local people all praised him.
Some days later, theking asked Qi Huangyang again. This time, the king was trying to find a judge(法官)。Qi Huangyang recommended Qi Wu for the job. The king was surprised once again because Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang. The king asked,“ Why do you recommend your son? Aren't you afraid people will say you are selfish(自私的)?”
Qi Huangyang replied,“ You asked me who was the most suitable person for the position of judge, and I think Qi Wu is.” Although the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge, he gave him the position. As it turned out, Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge.
Qi Huangyang's actions were praised by Confucius. He said, "Qi Huangyang was right. He recommended people because of their abilities and talents, not because of personal reasons, not because of fearing others' thoughts."Therefore, people like Qi Huangyang are referred to as people who are unselfish.
1 What does the underlined word “him" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Qi Huangyang.
B. Xie Hu.
C. Qi Wu.
D. Confucius.
2 What's the right order of the following events?
① The king tried to find a judge.
② Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu.
③ Confucius praised Qi Huangyang's actions.
④ Qi Huangyang recommended his own son.
⑤ The king wanted a right man for the position of Nanyang county.
A.⑤④①②③
B.⑤②①④③
C.①②⑤④③
D.①④⑤②③
3 Qi Huangyang recommended the right person according to
A. his own preferences
B. the person's abilities and talents
C. the king's opinions and advice
D. other people's opinions and thoughts
4 Which Chinese phrase does the passage show?
A.道听途说
B.不耻下问
C.惺惺相惜
D.大公无私
文化拓展
祁黄羊“外举不避仇,内举不避子”
春秋时期晋国名臣祁黄羊公忠体国,急公好义,誉满朝野,深受人们爱戴。孔子听说祁黄羊荐贤的事情后,对祁黄羊大加称赞。他感慨道:“祁黄羊推荐人,完全是以才能作为标准,不因为是自己的仇人,就心存偏见而不推荐,也不因为是自己的儿子,就怕人议论而不推荐。祁黄羊可以说是非常公正!”从此,祁黄羊便因“大公无私”而闻名于世。
“大公无私”最早出自《管子》,说的是风雨没有私心,对触及的万物一律公平对待,所以人们即使遭遇风吹雨打,也不会怨声载道。后人用“至公无私”或者“大公无私”形容人办事公平正直,不徇私情,毫无私心。
语篇解读
本文主要讲述了“大公无私”这个成语的由来,称赞了祁黄羊公平正直的优秀品质。
答案详析
1.C 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“the king was a bit uncertain about making Qi Wu the judge”可知,晋平公对让祁午担任法官这件事有点犹豫;再根据画线词所在句的下一句可知,结果证明祁午是一位公正且有才能的法官。由此可推知,此处指晋平公把这个职位给了祁午,故画线词him指代Qi Wu.
2.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,起初,晋平公找祁黄羊商议南阳的官员人选,祁黄羊推荐了和自己关系不好的解狐;之后,晋平公又找他商议一位法官的人选,祁黄羊推荐了自己的儿子祁午;孔子知道这件事后,称赞了祁黄羊的做法。由此可知,正确的顺序是⑤②①④③.
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中孔子的话中的“He recommended people because of their abilities and talents”可知,祁黄羊根据能力和才华推举人才。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,祁黄羊没有在意个人恩怨,推荐和自己关系不好的解狐做官,也没有害怕别人议论自己自私,推荐自己的儿子做官;再结合最后一段中孔子对祁黄羊的称赞以及最后一句可知,“大公无私”最能表达文章主旨。
Passage 5
任务型阅读
(雷锋精神)
In some poor areas of China, there are many groups of university student volunteers helping children at schools with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child,” a volunteer said, “I knew March 5th is 'Learn from Lei Feng Day', but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. We really like to help others, and it makes us happy. That's why we come here to be volunteers."
Lei Feng is one of the best-known role models(榜样)in Chinese history. He was born in 940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He did many good things in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers' family, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22.
On March 5th,1963,the whole nation was called on to learn from Lei Feng and March 5th was made“ Learn from Lei Feng Day”。
Over 60 years has passed since Lei Feng's death. His spirit has been a national spirit of Chinese people and inspired(激励)lots of people to make great achievements. Always being ready to help others is the true spirit of Lei Feng and it is never out of date.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1 When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why do these university student volunteers help poor children?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Who raised Lei Feng after his parents died?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 In which year did Lei Feng pass away?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 Would you like to do some volunteer jobs? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
文化拓展
“雷锋精神”的丰富内涵
雷锋在多个岗位上奋斗过,先后当过通讯员、拖拉机手、推土机手、汽车兵,但不论做什么工作他总是发扬“螺丝钉精神”,做到干一行热爱一行、干一行精通一行,这种工匠精神和职业品德在任何时代都是必要的。他说:“我一定要更好地听从党的教导,党叫我干什么,我就干什么,决不讲价钱。”这是雷锋敬业精神最形象的表达。
雷锋一生始终坚持人民利益至上,以服务人民为最大幸福,以帮助他人为最大快乐。这种服务人民、助人为乐的奉献精神是为人民服务人生观的重要体现。雷锋在日记中写道:“人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”雷锋正是用一件件平凡的小事成就了不平凡的人生,用矢志不渝的坚守筑起了中华民族的道德坐标,至今温暖着我们的社会,感动着我们的时代。
语篇解读
很多大学生去贫穷地区做志愿者,用实际行动践行了“雷锋精神”。本文介绍了雷锋的生平事迹以及“学雷锋纪念日”。
答案详析
1.On March 5th./It is on March 5th. 根据第一段中的 “I knew March 5th is 'Learn from Lei Feng Day'”以及第三段的内容可知,“学雷锋纪念日”是在三月五日。
2.Because they like to help others and it makes them happy,根据第一段最后两句可知,这些大学生都喜欢帮助他人,这样可以给他们带来快乐,因此他们选择做志愿者(帮助贫困地区的儿童)。
3.His neighbors,根据第二段中的“He lost his parents...His neighbors brought him up.”可知,雷锋很小的时候就失去了父母,是他的邻居把他养大的。
4.In 1962.根据第二段第二句可知,雷锋出生于1940年;再根据第二段最后一句可知,他去世时年仅22岁。由此可推知,雷锋于1962年去世。
5.Yes,I'd like to, Because I feel happy and satisfied when helping others.(开放性题目,回答合理即可)
Passage 6
短文填空
(红旗渠精神)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次。
much visit open use great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan, China. One of the 1 famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was built on the top of cliffs(悬崖)of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 2 geographical conditions(地理条件).The local people used to live a hard 3 because of the shortage(短缺)of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 4 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal began to be built in the 1960s. The whole project took about ten 5 to complete. It was really had work. People only 6 simple tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 7 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flg Canal are 8 to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal" is and know how great the Chinese people are.
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文化拓展
渠水长流,精神永存
20世纪60年代,河南省林县(今林州市)人民为改善恶劣生产生活条件,摆脱水源匮乏状况,在太行山的悬崖峭壁上修建了举世闻名的大型水利灌溉工程-红旗渠。
10万修渠大军,用近10年的时间,克服了难以想象的困难。他们削平1250个山头,凿通211个隧洞,架设152座渡槽,在太行山上建成了全长1500千米的“人造天河”。
红旗渠的建成,形成了引、蓄、灌、提相结合的水利网,结束了林县“十年九旱、水贵如油”的苦难历史,从根本上改变了林县人民生产生活条件,创造出巨大的经济和社会效益,被称为“生命渠”、“幸福渠”。而自力更生、艰苦创业、团结协作、无私奉献的红旗渠精神,更是一面旗帜,历久弥新,永不褪色。
语篇解读
红旗渠位于河南省林州市,是当地人仅凭一锤一铲,用两只手在太行山的悬崖峭壁上修建而成的。如今,这里每年都有成千上万的学生前来参观,并学习伟大的红旗渠精神。
答案详析
1.most 此处指最有名的景点之一是位于林州市的红旗渠。此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,故填much的最高级most.
2.its 由于其地理条件,这个地区非常干燥,降雨量少。空处修饰geographical conditions,指的是这个地区的地理条件,故填it的形容词性物主代词its.
3.life 根据空后的“because of the shortage of water”可推知,由于缺水,当地人曾经过着艰苦的生活。Live a hard life表示“过着艰苦的生活”,为固定表达,故填life.
4.from 根据空前的take water和空后的to Linxian county可推知,他们打算将漳河水引至林县。from...to...“从······到······”,为固定搭配,故填from.
5.years 上一句提到红旗渠从20世纪60年代开始修建。由此可推知,这项工程大约花费了十年完成。year为可数名词,且空前有数词ten修饰,故填其复数形式years.
6.used 上一句提到修建红旗渠很难;再结合空前的only推测此处指人们只能用简单的工具挖渠。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填use的过去式used.
7.greatly 此处指如今它极大地帮助了当地人。空处应用副词修饰动词helped,故填great的副词形式greatly.
8.open 如今,红旗渠的部分区域对游客开放。分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词作表语,故填open,表示“开放的”。
9.visit 每年有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠纪念馆。根据本句中的Every year可知,此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,且主语为thousands of students,故填visit.
10.what 在那里他们将学习到红旗渠精神是什么,并知道中国人民是多么伟大。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少宾语从句的引导词,且该引导词在从句中作表语,故填what.
Passage 7
书面表达
(描述一次孝敬父母的经历)
“孝,乃百行之本,众善之初也。”孝敬父母是我们中华民族的传统美德。孝敬父母,应从小事做起。请用英语写一篇短文,描述你帮助父母或为他们分担家务的一次经历,并分享你的感悟。
要求:
1.包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇:filial piety孝顺;孝道 virtue美德
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参考范文:
As a Chinese, I deeply believe that filial piety is the first of all virtues.
One day, I decided to take action and help my parents with the daily chores. I washed the dishes after dinner and even helped them with the laundry. My parents were very happy and their smiles warmed my heart.
This experience taught me that even a little thing could make our parents feel loved. So, let's start from now to do something to show love for our parents.