Unit 4
Earthquakes
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.shock
1)All of them were by what they saw.?
2)在电视上见到他的脸令人震惊。
?
答案:1)shocked 2)It was shocking/a shock to see his face on TV.
2.destroy
1)His confidence (信心) by what his mother said.?
2)地震毁掉了这个男孩的房子。
?
答案:1)was destroyed 2)This earthquake destroyed the boy’s house.
3.burst
1)Two men into his room and took him away.?
2)听了我的话,他突然大哭。
?
答案:1)burst 2)Hearing what I said,he burst into tears/out crying.
运用所学的单词或短语造句。
4.bury
?
答案:Mr Li buried the box under some leaves.
5.a number of
?
?
答案:A number of children began to dance around the fire.
6.in ruins
?
答案:When he returned to the factory,it was in ruins.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Have you heard about the event?
—Yes.I was told this morning.
含义: ?
答案:事件/大事
2.When the dam burst,people were shocked.
含义: ?
答案:水坝/堰堤
3.What would our life be like without electricity?
含义: ?
答案:电
4.She picked up a brick and threw it at the dog.
含义: ?
答案:砖头
5.Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
含义: ?
答案:掩蔽处/避身处
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
dig out be buried in lie in ruins at an end burst into
right away as if be trapped in be shocked at too...to
1.The police have the body buried in the field to carry out the test of DNA.?
答案:dug out
2.The long summer holiday was and they had to begin their study.?
答案:at an end
3.As soon as the popular singer appeared on the stage,the fans cheers.?
答案:burst into
4.They talked they had been good friends for many years,but in fact,they got to know each other just now.?
答案:as if
5.He had thought he would pass the exam,but he the result of the exam.?
答案:was shocked at
6.Please wait for a minute.I’ll ring him up and ask him to come back .?
答案:right away
7.I the lift because of no electricity,so I had to phone the police for help.?
答案:was trapped in
8.The old castle fell into parts in the storm,and it now.?
答案:lies in ruins
9.When I came in,he playing computer games.?
答案:was buried in
10.You are young understand such things.?
答案:too;to
四、单句填空
1.The number the students who took part in the military training is 450.?
答案:of
2.I burst laughing when my son made a face.?
答案:out
3.Your letter got (bury) under a pile of papers on the desk.?
答案:buried
4.It is reported that in the earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day (dig) out all nine family members (trap) in the ruins alive.?
答案:digging;trapped
5.In the village,the (extreme) dry heat weather has led to several big fires.?
答案:extremely
6.How many English songs had you learned the end of last year??
答案:by
7.He was buried under the ruins and had to (dig) out.?
答案:be dug
8.The number of people invited (be) eighty.But a number of them (be) absent.?
答案:is;are
9.In this traffic accident two boys (injure).?
答案:were injured
10.The old man buried (he) in his research.?
答案:himself
五、单句改错
1.When a earthquake happens,what should you do?
?
答案:a→an
2.She is too short to reaching the book on the desk.
?
答案:reaching→reach
3.The little boy burst into crying.
?
答案:crying→tears或into→out
4.He thought his career was for an end.
?
答案:for→at
5.Three fifths of the students has passed the exam.
?
答案:has→have
6.All his hope for the future lay in ruin.
?
答案:ruin→ruins
7.There are more than 80 passengers injuring in the car accident.
?
答案:injuring→injured
8.Everybody was shocking by his good English.
?
答案:shocking→shocked
9.A strange man came to the child rescue when he was in trouble.
?
答案:child→child’s
10.Since she left,he has buried him in his work.
?
答案:him→himself
六、完成句子
1.She said that dinner (马上就准备好了).?
答案:would be ready right away
2.The book (太难了,孩子理解不了).?
答案:is too difficult for children to understand
3.At the sight of his mother,the boy (突然大哭起来).?
答案:burst into tears/burst out crying
4.He speaks English so fluently (好像他在美国学习过似的).?
答案:as if he had studied English in America
5.The meeting (在12点结束).?
答案:came to an end at 12 o’clock
6.After the earthquake, (整个村子成了一片废墟).?
答案:the whole village lay in ruins
7.One-third of the passengers (在这次事故中受伤).?
答案:were injured in the accident
8.He (埋头读这本小说)for 3 hours.?
答案:has been buried in the novel
9. ? ? (并非所有的年轻人都) like pop music.?
答案:Not all young people/All young people don’t
七、阅读理解
A
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994,earthquake scientists had good news to report:the damage and death toll(损失) could have been much worse.
More than 60 people died in this earthquake.By comparison,an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims(遇难者).
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday,when traffic was light on the city’s highways.In addition,changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news,civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes.Pinned to their drawing boards are blue prints for improved quake-resistant buildings.The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.
In the past,making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials,such as steel and wood,that bend without breaking.Later,people tried to lift a building off its foundation,and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations(震动).The most recent 5 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete(混凝土) and steel support.Called smart buildings,the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward,the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.
The new smart structures could be very expensive to build.However,they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
1.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that .?
A.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways
B.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C.large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D.new computers had been installed in the buildings
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案为A项。
2.The fun_ction of the computer mentioned in the passage is to .?
A.help strengthen the foundation of the buildings
B.predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C.counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildings
D.measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知计算机的作用,故C项为正确答案。
3.The smart buildings discussed in the passage .?
A.would cause serious financial problems
B.would be worthwhile though costly
C.would increase the complexity of architectural design
D.can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知B项为正确答案。
4.The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .?
A.compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.
B.encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers
C.outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials
D.report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍、宣传现代防震建筑材料的现状与发展前景,故D项为正确答案。
B
导学号92730036
There has been a great increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it is reported that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defenses(防御工事) are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions.By 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every flood if the problem is not solved.
There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion wealth in London’s flood risk area,so large flooding would be extremely terrible.
Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003,more than 11,400―mainly old people―died in France because of dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a terrible heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(碳排放).
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
About 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work,placing extra demands on energy.China relies heavily on coal fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B.Big Disasters in the Future
C.The Increase of Natural Disasters
D.Solutions to Natural Disasters
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”可知,本段主要讲述世界上几个大城市面临的一些灾难。故选A项。
6.What problem should be solved now in London?
A.How to protect the city’s wealth.
B.Where to build its flood defenses.
C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D.How to improve the fun_ction of the old flood defenses.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由London部分主要围绕着它的洪水防御工事越来越老化可知,应选择D项。
7.Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B.Having air-conditioners in elderly care homes.
C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.
D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Paris部分内容可知,A、B和D项所叙述的内容均有助于解决巴黎的热浪,只有C项不对。
8.The major threats to Shanghai are .?
A.increasing population
B.rising sea levels and typhoons
C.coal-fired power stations
D.extra demands on energy
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由Shanghai部分提到的rising sea levels和typhoons可知,应选择B项。
课件93张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Earthquakes
【文章导语】The most terrible violence in nature may be earthquakes—they always happen without any signs.Today let’s get close to earthquakes and know about them.
自然界最可怕的暴力或许是地震——它们往往毫无征兆,突然发生。今天就让我们走近地震,了解地震。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes.Japan is one of them.Others do not have many.For example,there are few earthquakes in Britain.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake.The earth shakes.Houses fall down.Railway lines are broken.Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes①,but this is not always true.The centers of some are under the sea.The bottom of the sea suddenly moves.The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is shaken and great waves appear.These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it.They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings;sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?A building with concrete② walls is perhaps the best.A steel frame③ will make it even stronger.There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn.This kind of building is the safest.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
地震
有些国家地震非常频繁。日本就是其中之一。其他国家的地震不太多。例如,英国几乎没有地震。
地震经常伴有巨大的噪音。大地颤抖。房子倒塌。铁路线破坏。有时许多人在地震中丧生。
地震经常发生在火山附近,但是这并不总是真实的。有些地震的中心在海底。海底突然移动。这种地球内部的强大力量把岩层弄断。海岸摇动,巨浪出现。这些海浪移动很远的路程,冲刷它们所到达的陆地。这些海浪力量巨大,足以把房屋和其他建筑摧毁;有时它们摧毁的房屋要比地震本身多。
什么样的房屋能够在地震中挺立得最好呢?混凝土墙壁的建筑物也许是最好的。钢建筑框架使得它更加牢固。发生火灾的可能性很少,因为混凝土和钢是不燃烧的。这种建筑物是最安全的。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①volcano /v?l?keIn??/ n. 火山
③frame /freIm/ n.框架词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 A steel frame will make it even stronger.
译文:钢建筑框架将使得它更加牢固。
剖析:形容词stronger在句子中作宾语it的补足语。其中even 用来修饰比较级。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.What causes earthquakes?
答案:The powerful forces inside the earth cause earthquakes.
2.What should we do when the earthquakes happen?
答案:Different students have different answers.
3.Where do earthquakes often happen?
A.Under the sea.
B.In modern cities.
C.In some countries like Britain.
D.Near volcanoes.
答案:D?Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What has happened to the girl?
—Taking drugs (毁灭) her life.?
2.—His pet dog died yesterday,didn’t it?
—Yes.And he (埋) it in his garden.?
3.—I hear an accident happened on the highway.
—Two people (受伤) in it.?has ruined buried were injured 一二三四五六4.—More and more people are doing something to protect our earth.
—That’s right.Many villagers are doing what they can to stop the forest from (毁坏).?
5.Last night a car hit a truck and two drivers were killed,which (使震惊) (许多) people.The drivers’ families felt
(好像) the world was (终结).So when we drive,we should be careful.?being destroyed shocked a number of as if at an end 一二三四五六二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
I like the canal 1. that passes my village.Every morning we can see steam 2. rising from it.My father tells me that in the past the people in the town were extremely 3. poor.And to make a living,some people fished in the canal.Others had to work in a mine 4. .We can’t imagine their suffering 5. and we should value (珍惜) our life.?运河/水道 蒸汽/水汽 极度地 矿/矿山/矿井 苦难/痛苦 一二三四五六三、阅读A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP,回答下列问题
What may happen before an earthquake?
1.?
答案:1.There are bright lights in the sky.
2.?
答案:The animals are too nervous to eat,such as dogs,cows,pigs,horses,and chickens.
3.?
答案:Fish jump out of bowls and ponds.
一二三四五六4.?
答案:Mice run out of the fields.
5.?
答案:The well walls have deep cracks in them.
6.?
答案:The water in the well rises and falls.一二三四五六While-reading?
四、阅读A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP,判断正“T”误“F”
( )1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.
( )2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.
( )3.More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.
( )4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.
( )5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.F T F T F 一二三四五六五、阅读A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP,选择正确答案
1.The title “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” means .?
A.the earth was wide awake all night long
B.people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
C.the earth shook like being crazy,causing great damage to people
D.animals on the earth did not sleep that night答案:C一二三四五六2.All the following strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake EXCEPT that .?
A.the water in the village wells rose and fell
B.mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide
C.the sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky
D.fish swam in the bowls and ponds freely and pleasantly as usual答案:D 一二三四五六3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The whole nation felt the earthquake.
B.When the earthquake happened people were sleeping.
C.A large number of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
D.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens died.
4.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about?
A.People saw bright lights in the sky at about 3:00 am on July 28,1976.
B.A terrible earthquake happened that night.
C.People were asleep as usual that night.
D.Some strange things happened before the earthquake.答案:A答案:D一二三四五六5.What’s the meaning of the last sentence “Slowly,the city began to breathe again.”?
A.People weren’t sad any more.
B.The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
C.The earthquake finally came to an end.
D.Those who were trapped were saved.答案:B 一二三四五六Post-reading?
六、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整
Some strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous eat.Fish jumped out their ponds.The water in the wells rose and fell.There were some deep cracks the well walls.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and (burst).Then everything began to shake.A big natural disaster,an earthquake,was coming.?to of in burst 一二三四五六The greatest earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.It was so serious one-third of the nation felt it.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city (lie) in ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Bricks covered the ground red autumn leaves.Even the railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.What’s even worse,a great number of people were (bury) under the ruins.The survivors were (shock) by they saw before their eyes.People had no idea how long the disaster would last.?that lay like buried shocked what 1234567891011121.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(P25)
想象一下你家的房子开始晃动,你必须马上离开家。
★考点一:imagine v. 想象
①【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
没有走神,我们就不会有相对论,可口可乐或便利贴。你能想象没有这样的想法和发明我们会拥有一个什么样的世界吗?
②【高考典句】(2014·江西高考)Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed.
也想象一下闭着眼睛度过你的余生会是什么样子。123456789101112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出imagine的词组及含义。
③Can you imagine a 60-year-old Japanese floating two days alone in the sea?
你能想象一位60岁的日本人独自一人在海上漂流了两天吗?
词组:imagine sb/sb’s doing sth?
含义:想象某人做某事123456789101112★考点二:right away立刻;马上
④【高考典句】(2014·江苏高考)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
爸爸,我认为奥里弗不是那种适合这项工作的人。
—I see,I’ll go right away and pay him off.
我明白了。我立刻去给他付清工资让他走。
⑤【高考典句】—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
我收到的T恤衫和网上展示的不一样。
—How come?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
怎么会呢?但我向你承诺我们将立刻调查这件事情。
⑥Wait for a moment.I will be back right away.
等一会儿,我马上回来。123456789101112right away用法归纳:
right now 现在;马上
at once 马上;立刻
without delay 毫不延迟
in no time 马上;立刻
immediately adv.马上;立刻1234567891011122)It’s not early,so you’d better start right .?
同义句转换
3)We have a few minutes left,so we should start immediately.
We have a few minutes left,so we should start .?123456789101112翻译句子
4)你最好立刻和他联系。
?
?
答案:1)accepting 2)away/now 3)right away/at once/without delay 4)You’d better get in touch with him right away.1234567891011122.In the farmyards,the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26)
农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
剖析:本句中的介词短语In the farmyards在句中作地点状语,意思是“在农家大院中”。too nervous to eat在句子中作表语,意思为“太紧张了而不吃食物”,在这里我们要注意词组too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”。如:
The man is too old to carry such a heavy box.
这个人太老了,搬不动这么重的箱子。123456789101112词组too...to...可以由词组be not enough to替换。副词too与all,only,quite等副词连用,构成all too...“太……”;only too...“非常、实在太……”;quite too...“简直太……”。1234567891011121234567891011123.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)
在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
★考点:burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发
①【高考典句】(2014·安徽高考)Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.
接着她把一块石头扔进蜂房,这使得蜜蜂活跃起来。
②When the balloon burst,the little girl burst out crying/burst into tears.
气球爆裂了,小女孩突然大哭起来。123456789101112③The storm burst and we all got wet.
突然下起了暴雨,我们都淋湿了。
归纳:burst为不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词均为burst。
④Upon his appearance,there was a burst of applause.
他一出现就爆发出一阵掌声。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出burst的词组及含义。
⑤When the man burst into the office,I was talking with a student of mine.
当男子闯入办公室的时候,我正在和我的一名学生谈话。
词组:burst into 含义:闯入?123456789101112⑥The woman felt wronged and burst into tears.
=The woman felt wronged and burst out crying.
这个妇女感到委屈,放声哭起来。
词组:burst into tears=burst out crying?
含义:突然大哭,放声大哭
⑦Upon hearing the funny story,everybody burst into laughter.
=Upon hearing the funny story,everybody burst out laughing.
一听到这个滑稽的故事,大家都突然大笑起来。
词组:burst into laughter=burst out laughing?
含义:突然大笑/放声大笑123456789101112⑧He burst in on me while I was working.
我在工作时,他突然打断了我。
The door opened suddenly and the children burst in.
门突然打开了,孩子们闯了进来。
词组:burst in 含义:打断;闯进来?1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011124.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26)
仿佛到了世界末日!
剖析:本句中的as if引导的是一个表语从句,其中as if可以与as though换用。
★考点一:as if 仿佛;好像
①【高考典句】(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?
是约翰打破了窗子。你为什么和我谈话就好像是我做的一样?
②He walked in as if he had bought the school.
他走进来,仿佛他已经购买了这所学校。123456789101112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出as if/though的用法。?
③It seems as if/though their team is going to lose the game.
看来他们队好像要输掉这场比赛。
用法:as if与as though同义,在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。?
④The floodwater pushed aside the cars as if they were toys.
洪水把汽车推向一边,就好像它们是玩具。
用法:as if常用来引导方式状语从句。1234567891011122)as if引导的从句的语气及时态根据当时的情况而定。当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if 从句用陈述语气。当说话人认为句子所描述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as if从句用虚拟语气。
阅读下列句子,指出as if从句接虚拟语气的用法。?
⑤He treats his stepfather as if he were a stranger.
他待他的继父如同陌生人一般。
用法1:as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词应该用were)。123456789101112⑥He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.
他英语讲得很好,好像他在英国生活了多年似的。
用法2:as if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。
⑦I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己心花怒放。
用法3:as if从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。123456789101112★考点二:at an end 结束;终结
⑧Thank God!The work is at an end!
谢天谢地!这活儿终于干完了!
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出end的词组及含义。
⑨We had studied English for three years by the end of last term.
到上学期末为止,我们已学了三年英语了。
词组:by the end of 含义:到……末?
⑩The war came to an end in 1948.
战争于1948年结束。
词组:come to an end 含义:结束?123456789101112 【高考典句】(2014·安徽高考)At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my accommodation.
在夜色将晚时,她回来把我带回我的住处。
词组:at the end of 含义:在……结束时?
He sat there for hours on end.
他连续几个小时坐在那儿。
词组:on end 含义:连续地?
We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.
我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。
词组:put an end to 含义:结束?
The plan ended in failure.
那项计划以失败告终。
词组:end in 含义:以……结束?123456789101112end词组归纳:
at an end结束;终结
by the end of到……末
come to an end结束
at the end of在……结束时;在……末/尽头
on end连续地
put an end to结束
end in以……结束1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011125.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.(P26)
一条八公里长三十米宽的巨大裂缝穿过房屋、道路和隧道。
剖析:本句是一个复合句。从句是由关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词是a huge crack;that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作宾语。
This is a tree that is five metres tall.
这是一棵五米高的树。1234567891011125612347891011126.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了一片废墟。
★考点:ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;损害
①The soldiers were rescuing the people buried in the ruins.
战士们正在营救埋在废墟中的人们。
②【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms.
许多村社感到他们的乡村正在被风力发电场的发电机器所毁掉。
③Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
不要让小小的分歧毁了你们的友谊。
④I was ruined by that law case.
我被那场官司毁了。561234789101112考点延伸?
1)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪(一般用作表语)
⑤After the big fire,the building was in ruins.
大火过后,大楼已成废墟。
2)阅读下列句子,指出ruin的词组及含义。
⑥A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.
革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。
词组:fall into ruin 含义:成为废墟;坍塌?
⑦It made our plan come/go to ruin.
这使得我们的计划落空。
词组:go/come to ruin 含义:毁灭;落空?561234789101112⑧He ruined himself by taking drugs.
他因吸毒毁掉了自己。
词组:ruin oneself 含义:毁掉自己?
⑨What he does will ruin his fame.
他做的一切将毁坏他的名誉。
词组:ruin one’s fame 含义:毁坏某人的名誉?561234789101112ruin词组归纳:
fall into ruin成为废墟;坍塌
go/come to ruin毁灭;落空
ruin oneself毁掉自己
ruin one’s fame毁坏某人的名誉5612347891011125612347891011126751234891011127.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)
三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
剖析:“分数+of+...”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应由of后面的词决定。如果of后面接population这一名词时,谓语动词的单复数应由表语来确定。
①【高考典句】(2014·辽宁高考)Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.
三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他数码产品的时间多达七个小时。675123489101112②Two-thirds of the work has been finished by now.
到目前为止已完成了三分之二的工作。
③One-third of the population in that city are foreigners.
在那座城市三分之一的人是外国人。
注意:类似用法的还有“some of,plenty of,a lot of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of或百分数+of+...”。
★考点:injure vt. 损害;伤害
④You will injure your health by smoking too much.
你吸烟太多,会损害身体的。
⑤One of the players injured his knee.
其中一名球员伤了膝盖。675123489101112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥We ran to escape and fortunately no one was injured.
我们跑着逃脱,幸运的是,没有人受伤。
词性:形容词 含义:受伤的
⑦The boy can’t go to play basketball because of his injury.
那个男孩因为受伤不能去打篮球。
词性:名词 含义:伤害/损伤6751234891011122)阅读下列句子,指出the injured的含义及用法。?
⑧The injured in the accident were sent to the nearest hospital right away.
事故中的伤者立即被送往医院。
含义:受伤的人/伤员(们)
用法:the injured作主语时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。6751234891011123)辨析:injure/wound/hurt/harm
injure一般指人在意外事故中造成的伤害,如机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害。
wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指在战场上受伤。
hurt是一般用语,指肉体或精神上的伤害,常伴有强烈的疼痛感;还可表示“疼,痛”。
harm指“危害,损害”。675123489101112The little hero was wounded badly in the battle,and unfortunately,he was also injured in a car accident on his way to hospital,which let him feel hurt deeply.He knew clearly that the war harmed the whole country.
这位小英雄在一次战斗中严重受伤,不幸的是,在他去医院的途中又在一起车祸中受伤,这让他内心深受伤害。他清楚地知道那次战争给整个国家造成了危害。6751234891011126751234891011127865123491011128.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(P26)
人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
剖析:本句中的Everywhere用作连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句。如:
①Everywhere they went,they were warmly welcomed.
他们每到一处,都受到热烈欢迎。786512349101112考点延伸?
everywhere也可用作副词或名词。
②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.
技术变化无处不在,影响着生活的每一个方面,大多数是朝更好的方向变化。
③People came from everywhere to celebrate the victory.
人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。786512349101112★考点:destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
④【高考典句】(2014·辽宁高考)This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
这种隐藏的系统以一种与我们大脑的神经元网络相似的方式工作,但一棵树被毁掉时,它会影响到所有的。
⑤Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。
⑥They’ve destroyed all the evidence.
他们已经销毁了一切证据。786512349101112考点延伸?
辨析:destroy/damage/ruin
destroy指彻底的损坏,常含有不能或很难修复的意思。
damage意为“损坏,毁坏,损害”,指部分损坏,降低某物的使用价值。还可用作名词,意为“损坏”,do/cause damage to“给……带来/造成损坏”。
ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是指非暴力的,也不是一次性打击的结果。也可指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。786512349101112A sudden storm destroyed the farmers’ crops and greatly damaged their houses,and it ruined their hope.
一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。7865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.People were shocked.(P26)
人们震惊了。
★考点:shock vt.& vi. (使) 震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊
①The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
父母对他们的儿子膝盖需要手术的消息感到震惊。
②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
她因休克被送到医院。
③【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
她的丈夫和她在一起,但是到处都是血,这个妇女非常尴尬,很明显处于极度震惊状态。897651234101112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出shock的用法。
④The news of his death was a shock to us.
他去世的消息令我们震惊。
用法:shock作 “使人震惊的事情” 讲时,常与不定冠词连用。
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤People present were shocked at the words from him.
在场的人们对于他说的话感到惊愕。
词性:形容词 含义:震惊的
⑥The shocking news has left the woman in great sorrow.
这个令人震惊的消息使得这个妇女极度悲伤。
词性:形容词 含义:使人震惊的89765123410111289765123410111291087651234111210.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26)
有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。
★考点一:rescue n.& vt.援救;营救
①Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,sending supplies to the area after the earthquake.
地震发生后,许多救援人员夜以继日地工作,把物资运到那个地区。
②【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.
许多学者正在努力拯救正在消失的语言。910876512341112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出rescue的词组及含义。
③The lifeboats were sent to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.
已派出救生艇去营救沉船上的水手们。
词组:rescue...from...
含义:把……从……(地方)营救出来
④John came to my rescue when I was in danger.
当我处于危险时,约翰来救了我。
词组:come to one’s rescue 含义:援救或帮助某人?9108765123411122)辨析:rescue/save
rescue多指在紧急情况下迅速有力地抢救,后常接from,意为“从……中救出”。
save是普通用语,使用范围比较广泛,意为“挽救,搭救”。
★考点二:trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境
⑤【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.
那匹马驹事实上是被困在了两块岩石之间。农夫解救了它,它又开始快乐地到处跑。910876512341112⑥He used some cheese to trap the rat.
他用了些乳酪诱捕老鼠。
⑦The hunter set traps to catch foxes.
猎人设置了陷阱来捕捉狐狸。
⑧When you are in a trap,I will come to your help.
当你处于困境时,我会来帮助你。910876512341112考点延伸?
1)trap的过去式为trapped,过去分词也为trapped,现在分词为trapping。
2)阅读下列句子,指出trap的词组及含义。
⑨Once you fall into a trap,it will not be easy to get out of it.
一旦你落入了圈套,摆脱它就不那么容易。
词组:fall into a trap 含义:落入圈套?
⑩They were trapped in a cave.
他们被困在山洞里。
词组:be trapped in 含义:被困在……?910876512341112trap词组归纳:
fall into a trap落入圈套
be trapped in被困在……91087651234111291087651234111291087651234111291087651234111210119876512341211.All hope was not lost.(P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
★考点:本句是一个部分否定的句子。all/all of...not...,not all...,等表示部分否定,其意思是 “并不是所有的,不是全部”。
①Not all the students obey the school rules.
并非所有的学生都遵守校规。101198765123412考点延伸?
表示 “并不是所有的” 还有not everyone/everybody/everything等。三者或三者以上的全部否定用none of。两者的部分否定为:“both...not...”相当于“not both...”,两者的全部否定为:“neither...”。no,none,no one,nobody,nothing,never,neither,nowhere,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起构成全部否定。
阅读下列句子并翻译
②Not everybody has passed the exam.
翻译:并非每个人都通过了考试。
③None of us like talking with the man.
翻译:我们中没有人喜欢和这个男子说话。
④Neither of the boys is rude to us.
翻译:这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。101198765123412答案:1)Neither of them is from the USA. 101198765123412翻译句子
2)Not everyone agrees to our plan.
?
3)The flower is not seen everywhere.
?
4)Both answers are not right.
?
答案:2)并不是每个人都赞同我们的计划。 3)这花并不是随处可见的。 4)这两个答案并非都正确。11121098765123412.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26)
部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
剖析:本句中的动词不定式短语to dig out those...and to bury the dead作目的状语。如:
①Jack worked hard to pass the exam.
为了通过考试杰克努力学习。111210987651234★考点一:dig out掘出;发现
②Some gold coins were dug out from the ground.
一些金币从地下被挖了出来。
③I went to the attic and dug out Grandpa’s medals.
我到阁楼里发现了祖父的勋章。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出dig out的含义。?
④Why did you dig out all these old magazines?
你为什么把这些旧杂志翻出来?
含义:翻出/找出111210987651234★考点二:bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
⑤【高考典句】(2014·山东高考)Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.
蒙博托的墓碑仍旧屹立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州的墓地。
⑥The document was discovered buried in the university archives.
这个文件被发现隐藏在大学的档案里。
⑦The men buried their treasure.
这些人埋藏了他们的财宝。
⑧She buried the secret deep within herself.
她把这个秘密深藏在内心。111210987651234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出bury的词组及含义。
⑨He buried himself in going over his lessons,knowing nothing about the outside world.
他埋头复习功课,不知道外面的事情。
词组:bury oneself in 含义:埋头……?
⑩Hearing what the professor said,all of the students were buried in thought.
听了教授说的话,所有的学生们都陷入了沉思。
词组:be buried in thought 含义:陷入沉思?
2)派生词:burial n. 埋葬;葬礼
Many people attended his burial.
许多人参加了他的葬礼。111210987651234bury用法归纳:
bury oneself in埋头……
be buried in thought陷入沉思
burial n.埋葬;葬礼
?111210987651234111210987651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、写作词汇检测
1.—I have passed the driving test,Jack.
— (祝贺)!?
答案:Congratulations
2.—What do you think of Bill?
— (判断) from what he says,he is an honest man.?
答案:Judging
3.—I’d like to (表达) my thanks to you.?
—You’re welcome.We should help each other.
答案:express
4.—I had the (荣誉) of meeting Jackie Chan.?
—Really!How lucky you were.
答案:honour
5.—I am working hard to become a scientist in the future.
—I’m (骄傲的) of you.?
答案:proud
二、单句填空
1.He (congratulate) me on my succeeding in winning the champion.?
答案:congratulated
2.Let’s give him our (congratulate) on his passing his maths exam.?
答案:congratulations
3.He’s travelled to the (nation) of Western Europe.?
答案:nations
4.We are talking about (nation) and international issues.?
答案:national
5. (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.?
答案:Frightened
6.The child (frighten) to death by the violent thunderstorm.?
答案:was frightened
7.We (suffer) huge losses in the financial crisis.?
答案:suffered
8.There is so much (suffer) in this world.?
答案:suffering
9.If you watch his (express) carefully,you will know what he is thinking about.?
答案:expression
10.The woman (express) her thanks to the soldier for saving her child.?
答案:expressed
三、同义句转换
1.Edward,I want my paper typed immediately,please.
Edward,I want my paper typed ,please.?
答案:right away/right now/at once
2.The end of my holiday came and I had to go back to school.
My holiday was ? ? ?and I had to go back to school.?
答案:at an end
3.It’s raining hard but I still want to go there.
It’s raining hard. ,I still want to go there.?
答案:However
4.Our teacher was not angry.Instead,he seemed quite pleased.
being angry,our teacher seemed quite pleased.?
答案:Instead of
5.Many books are missing from the library.
books are missing from the library.?
答案:A great number of
6.As far as I can judge,he may know the secret.
,he may know the secret.?
答案:In my judgement/opinion
7.He burst out crying for no reason,which surprised us.
He for no reason,which surprised us.?
答案:burst into tears
8.There are three boys in the room,and all of them are my friends.
There are three boys in the room, are my friends.?
答案:all of whom
四、完成句子
1.We will (祝贺他在) his winning first prize in the competition.?
答案:congratulate him on
2. ? (从她的表情上判断),her suggestion wasn’t accepted.?
答案:Judging from her expression
3.Children should be encouraged to (表达他们不同的观点).?
答案:express their different views
4.He performed well at school,which made his parents (为他骄傲).?
答案:proud of him
5.She (害怕) losing her eyesight.?
答案:is frightened of/is afraid of
五、阅读理解
A
The only threat(威胁) to humankind,besides humankind itself,is nature.Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes(过程) that have a damaging effect on people.Natural disasters come in many forms:such as geological events like earthquakes,climatic events like tornadoes(龙卷风) and storms,and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.
The damage done by natural disasters is mainly because we are not able to predict(预测) exactly when they will happen.Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some natural disasters,complete certainty is still impossible.
What’s more,even though we were able to predict(预测) these disasters,preventing them is equally impossible.So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least.These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster hits,and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.
These two things have been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations.In the United States,the Federal Emergency Management Agency is responsible(负责的) for the “preparedness,response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.
Most natural disasters cannot be prevented,and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them.
1.According to the passage,both humankind and nature .?
A.can be managed orderly
B.can threaten human beings
C.are hard to control
D.have a large family
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,除了人类自己之外,对人类的唯一威胁就是大自然,故答案为B项。
2.The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that .?
A.it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happen
B.our forecasting equipment is too old for many natural disasters
C.we don’t do enough preparation before natural disasters strike
D.we don’t have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike
答案:A
解析:由第二段第一句可知,自然灾难之所以给人类造成巨大损失,是因为人类难以预测出灾难发生的准确时间。
3.It can be learned from the text that .?
A.human beings can prevent natural disasters
B.human beings can’t predict any natural disasters
C.human beings have two ways to change natural disasters
D.human beings can prepare before a disaster comes
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,人类可以在自然灾难来临之前做好准备。故选D项。
B
It was 3:12 am when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer woke up to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-story house at Baldwin,Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory,Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother,his sister Karen,14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd.He ran downstairs(到楼下) through the smoke-filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There,his sister and brother,taking short and quick breaths and coughing(咳嗽),sat on the ground.
The nine-year-old boy ran back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs Kreamer,because of the smoke,was unconscious(无意识的),and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and,as a fireman said later,“acted with all the self-control of a trained(训练) grown-up”.
On the bedroom telephone,luckily still working,Glenn called his father and,leaving Mr Kreamer to telephone the firemen and ambulance service,got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket(水桶) with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then,with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up,but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house?
Carrying a ball of string (线) from the garage,Glenn ran back into the house and went upstairs to his mother’s room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back,laying out the string as he went,through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan,“The string will lead you to my mother.” Mrs Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
4.Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A.He wanted to find out what was happening.
B.He was worried about his mother’s safety.
C.He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D.He went to see if his father had come back from work.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He ran downstairs(到楼下) through the smoke-filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.”可知,格列跑到楼下是为了救他的哥哥和姐姐。
5.How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?
A.By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B.By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C.By pushing and pulling his brother.
D.By tying a string to his brother’s hand.
答案:D
解析:根据文章倒数一、二段内容可知答案。
6.What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?
A.He put a wet cloth around his head.
B.He threw water all over himself.
C.He hid himself in the bathroom.
D.He rushed out to the lawn.
答案:A
解析:根据文章第四段中的“Then,with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.”可知A项正确。
7.Glenn saved his family because .?
A.his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B.he had learned something about first aid
C.he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D.he had followed his mother’s instruction
答案:C
解析:根据全文内容,尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后两段可知,是格列的沉着冷静而且机智的做法救了家人的性命。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730037
Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.?
In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 3 very large stone.Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.?
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but didn’t try to remove 6 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself,“The night will be very dark.Some neighbors 8 (come) along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”?
Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone,he found a bag of money.?
1. 2. 3. ?
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
答案:1.who/that 2.But 3.a 4.hid 5.Another 6.it
7.saying 8.will come 9.strength 10.Under
课件46张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、阅读Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词或词组的含义
1.This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
含义: ?
2.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.
含义: ?受惊的/受恐吓的 祝贺 一二三3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
含义: ?
4.I would like to express my thanks to...who...
含义: ?
5.Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Disaster-Hit Areas
含义: ?裁判员 表示/表达 骑自行车的人 一二三二、当你向朋友表示感谢时,常用哪些句型
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三三、阅读课本P30的英语信件,选择正确答案
1.The student is invited to .?
A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan
B.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28
C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park
D.visit the new park just as a guest答案:B 一二三2.The new park will be opened on July 28 because .?
A.it’s a day convenient for people to attend
B.it’s a day fit for an opening of the park
C.it’s the day on which the earthquake happened in 1976
D.it’s the day on which the student was rescued
答案:C
3.From the letter,we can infer that Zhang Sha is .?
A.a survivor of the earthquake
B.a member of a group of five judges
C.a visitor to the new park
D.a member of Office of the City Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China
答案:D12345671.It was a frightening night.(P28)
那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。
This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.(P29)
这个惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。剖析:第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose mother was lost in the disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This frightened boy,引导词是whose。如:
①The girl whose mother was injured in the accident is crying.
那个妈妈在事故中受伤的女孩正在哭。 1234567★考点:frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬
②【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)Don’t let fitness frighten you!
不要让健康把你吓住。
③No one can frighten us into doing anything.
没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④It’s frightening to think it could happen again.
想到这事可能再次发生就令人恐惧。
词性:形容词 含义:令人恐惧的
⑤All of the girls were frightened when they heard the news.
当听到了那个消息后,所有的女孩都害怕了。
词性:形容词 含义:受惊的/受恐吓的/恐惧的1234567辨析:frightening/frightened
frightening指事物本身具有令人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”。
frightened指人“感到害怕的”,作定语时,常用于修饰人、人的表情和声音等。常与of连用。The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened by his frightening thought.
她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。12345671234567123456712345672.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(P30)
恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。
★考点:congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词
①He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulations.
他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。
②I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.
我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
③Letters of congratulation flooded in.
祝贺信潮水般地涌来。
归纳:表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。1234567考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
④He congratulated us on getting married.
他祝贺我们结婚。
词性:动词 含义:祝贺
⑤I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on/upon his marriage but I didn’t manage it.
我本想在他结婚的时候给他发个电报表示祝贺,但是我没有办到。
词组:congratulate sb on/upon sth?
含义:因为某事而祝贺某人1234567⑥You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作干得出色,应该感到自豪。
词组:congratulate oneself on (doing) sth?
含义:就某事感到自豪
2)阅读下列句子,指出congratulate与celebrate的不同用法。
⑦When I went there to congratulate my friend on his promotion,he was celebrating his birthday with his family.
当我去那里祝贺我的朋友升迁时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。
用法:A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。
B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生1234567congratulate词组归纳:
congratulate sb on/upon sth因为某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth就某事感到自豪1234567123456712345673.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。
★考点:judge n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决
①【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the judge.
我们给两个政党一些建议:把报告发表出来,让国家做裁判。
②【高考典句】(2013·课标全国高考Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
俗话说得好,“人不可貌相。”1234567③The judges judged Tom to be the winner of the gold medal.
裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。
④As a judge,he should make a fair judgement.
作为一名法官,他应做出公正的判决。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出judge的词组及含义。
⑤As a teacher,he shouldn’t judge his students only by/from their marks.
作为一名教师,他不应仅以成绩来判定他的学生们。
词组:judge...by/from... 含义:根据……判断……1234567⑥The court judged him(to be) guilty.
法院判决他有罪。
词组:judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.?
含义:判断……是……
⑦Judging by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.
根据口音判断,她一定来自四川。
词组:judging by/from 含义:根据……判断(该短语为固定表达,与主句中的主语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系)?
⑧As far as I can judge,he has succeeded in getting the job.
据我判断,他已经成功地得到了那份工作。
词组:as far as I can judge 含义:据我判断?1234567judge用法归纳:
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.判断……是……
judging from/by根据……判断
as far as I can judge据我判断
judgment/judgement n.判断;看法;判决
in one’s judgement依据某人判断;在……看来;经……判决
pass judgement on对……下判决1234567123456712345674.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!(P30)
你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲!
★考点:be proud of 为……而自豪
①【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Hans Zhang was proud of himself for not giving up.
张汉斯为自己没有放弃而自豪。
②【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)The author is proud of man’s capacity.
作者为人类的才能而自豪。1234567考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出proud的词组及含义。
③I’m proud to sing with the famous singer on the stage.
我因和那位著名的歌星在舞台上唱歌而自豪。
词组:be proud to do sth 含义:因干某事而自豪?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
④She proudly displayed her prize.
她得意地展示所获的奖品。
词性:副词 含义:得意地,自豪地1234567⑤I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.
我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤了他的自尊。
词性:名词 含义:自尊(心)
⑥We take pride in being Chinese.
我们为身为中国人而自豪。
词组:take pride in 含义:为……自豪?
⑦She talks with pride about her son’s success.
她自豪地谈起她儿子的成功。
词组:with pride 含义:自豪地/得意地?1234567proud词组归纳:
be proud of为……而自豪
be proud to do sth因干某事而自豪
take pride in为……自豪
with pride自豪地;得意地1234567123456712345675.Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.(P30)
下个月本城市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
★考点:honour vt. 尊敬;尊重;给(某人)荣誉
①The President honoured us with a personal visit.
总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。
②I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.
能够担当这一角色,我感到很荣幸。1234567考点延伸?
1)honour n. 尊敬;尊重;荣誉;引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物)。也可为honor。
③It is a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。
④【高考典句】(2014·浙江高考)You might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.
为了向他们表示敬意,你甚至可以考虑举办一个联欢会。12345672)阅读下列句子,指出honour的词组及含义。
⑤As a student,he should show honour to his teachers.
作为一名学生,他应该对他的老师表示尊敬。
词组:show honour to sb 含义:对某人表示敬意?
⑥I have the honour to have dinner with you.
我有幸能够与你一起进餐。
词组:have the honour to do sth 含义:有幸做某事?
⑦We will have a party in honour of your success.
为了庆祝你的成功,我们将举行一次聚会。
词组:in honour of 含义:为纪念;为庆祝?1234567honour词组归纳:
show honour to sb对某人表示敬意
have the honour to do sth有幸做某事
in honour of为纪念;为庆祝
?1234567123456756123476.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.(P30)
我们邀请你在这个特殊的日子把你的家人和朋友一起带来。
★考点一:invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
①We are invited to attend his birthday party.
我们被邀请去参加他的生日聚会。
②【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?” Dario asked.
他的妈妈说:“或许我们应该亲自去拜访每位邻居。”达里奥问:“我们把他们邀请到这儿来参加聚会怎么样?”5612347★考点二:special adj.特殊的;专门的;格外的
③【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ) “If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”
“如果人们过着正常的生活,这些咖啡馆就不存在了,”她说。“如果生活不是一场战斗,人们就不会只是为了说话而需要一个特殊的场所了。”
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④I came here specially to see you.
我特地来这儿看你。
词性:副词 含义:特别地/专门地561234767512347.I would like to express my thanks to...who...(P30)
我很想向……表达对……的感激。
★考点:express vt.表达;表示;表露
①【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。
②I would like to express my thanks for all that you have done.
我想对你所做的一切表示我的感谢。6751234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出express的词组及含义。
③The girl can’t express herself in Chinese.
那个女孩不能用汉语表达自己。
词组:express oneself 含义:表达自己?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④I will take an express train to Beijing.
我将乘特快列车去北京。
词性:形容词 含义:快速的
⑤Please send me the book by express.
请用快递把那本书寄给我。
词性:名词 含义:快递67512343)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑥There is a shocked expression on his face.
他的脸上有一种惊讶的表情。
词性:名词 含义:表情
⑦The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.
风景美得无法形容。
词组:beyond expression 含义:无法表达;无法形容?
⑧That boss looked at me without expression.
那位老板毫无表情地看着我。
词组:without expression 含义:毫无表情?6751234express词组归纳:
express oneself表达自己
by express用快递
beyond expression无法表达;无法形容
without expression毫无表情67512346751234Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子
1.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose)?
答案:whose
2.The season follows spring is summer.(that/who)?
答案:that
3.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填)?
答案:不填
4.This is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom)?
答案:which
5.Will you please show me the dictionary you bought last week?(which/whose)?
答案:which
6.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)?
答案:that
7.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our English teacher.(who/whom)?
答案:whom
8.They were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that)?
答案:that
9.The house roof is red is my uncle’s house.(which/whose)?
答案:whose
10.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that)?
答案:that
二、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句
1.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn’t been handed in.
?
?
答案:I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.
?
?
答案:The brush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.
3.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.
?
?
答案:I have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.
4.The students will not pass the examination.They don’t study hard.
?
?
答案:The students who don’t study hard will not pass the examination.
5.The film was quite moving.I saw the film last night.
?
?
答案:The film (that/which) I saw last night was quite moving.
6.The man is our geography teacher.You saw him in the park.
?
?
答案:The man(whom/who)you saw in the park is our geography teacher.
7.There are still many people.Their living conditions are terrible.
?
?
答案:There are still many people whose living conditions are terrible.
8.Our teacher has a daughter.She is studying in Peking University now.
?
?
答案:Our teacher has a daughter who is studying in Peking University now.
9.This is the boy.His sister is a famous singer.
?
?
答案:This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.
三、单句填空
1.In China,the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.?
答案:whose
2.From the (frighten) expression on his face,we know he is (frighten).?
答案:frightened;frightened
3.Finally,the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police.?
答案:that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.?
答案:whose
5.I have found a man can help you.?
答案:who
6.Please pass me the dictionary cover is red.?
答案:whose
7.Last month,part of the country was struck by floods,from effects the people are still suffering.?
答案:whose
8.He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science.?
答案:which
四、翻译句子
1.他指给我看他画的画。
?
?
答案:He showed me the picture that he drew.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
?
?
答案:I don’t know the girl whom/who you speak to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
?
答案:She is a girl who is called Mary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
?
?
答案:Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.
5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?
?
?
答案:Do you remember the day that/which we spent together?
五、用适当的引导词完成下列定语从句
1.The women soldiers hold guns look more beautiful.?
答案:who
2.They won the gold medal they dreamed of at the Winter Olympics.?
答案:which/that或不填
3.The earthquake in a great number of people were killed happened on July 28,1976.?
答案:which
4.We won’t forget every person and everything moved us deeply when saw the movie Titanic.?
答案:that
5.Have you ever seen the movie name is 2012??
答案:whose
六、完形填空
Earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.But most are 1 weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines;a great many factories are 6 ;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes... 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 .More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.?
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic(地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still 15 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.?
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 ,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.?
1.A.very B.too
C.quite D.so
答案:B
解析:too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。
2.A.real B.weak
C.big D.small
答案:C
解析:根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。
3.A.moves B.shakes
C.jumps D.breaks
答案:B
解析:由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。
4.A.get B.put
C.set D.fall
答案:D
解析:地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”;put down“放下”;set down“记下,写下”。
5.A.off B.on
C.into D.behind
答案:A
解析:由“Railway tracks break”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。
6.A.burst B.struck
C.destroyed D.buried
答案:C
解析:工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”;strike“袭击,攻击”;bury“埋”。
7.A.Except B.Besides
C.Instead of D.Because of
答案:B
解析:由后文的“other disasters such as...”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难,故B项正确。
8.A.lonely B.later
C.themselves D.itself
答案:D
解析:与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。
9.A.follow B.copy
C.come D.enter
答案:A
解析:此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用follow“跟着”。
10.A.quakes B.deaths
C.difficulties D.results
答案:B
解析:由于火灾随之而来,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。
11.A.information B.questions
C.dangers D.frights
答案:C
解析:由常识可知,地震是很危险的。
12.A.as a result B.in fact
C.for example D.as well
答案:C
解析:下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选C项。
13.A.invented B.discovered
C.found D.bought
答案:A
解析:invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。discover“发现”;find“发现,找到”;buy“买”。
14.A.country B.directions
C.ways D.city
答案:B
解析:预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。
15.A.improved B.repaired
C.protected D.used
答案:D
解析:现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。
16.A.where B.when
C.what D.why
答案:D
解析:由后面的when and where判断,选why。
17.A.speak B.tell
C.talk D.point
答案:B
解析:tell“说明白,讲清楚”。
18.A.make B.prepare
C.stop D.let
答案:C
解析:我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间发生,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop...from doing...“阻止……做……”。
19.A.worst B.best
C.most D.fast
答案:A
解析:worst“最坏的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。
20.A.However B.But
C.And D.So
答案:A
解析:前后句存在转折关系,but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。
七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号92730040
My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.?
My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results,she has been elected as a model teacher several times.?
3 Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life,without any complaints.?
Often she says to us,“work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society”.What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.?
A.She enjoys listening to classic music.
B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares for them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother?
答案:1~5 BCEDF
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
right away,burst,injure,destroy,rescue,trap,a (large) number of
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
A terrible volcano burst into eruption in Australia,which destroyed many farmhouses.Hearing the bad news,the government sent a large number of people to rescue the farmers who were trapped in the houses.When the rescue team arrived there,the rescue workers found the farmhouses were in ruins.They started to rescue the injured right away.With their help,many people were rescued and they began to rebuild their houses.
课件23张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二三一、当你和朋友谈论过去的经历时,常用哪些句型
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
答案:略一二三二、指出下列谚语中的定语从句
1.Not all that glitters is gold.(闪光的不都是金子。)
定语从句:?
2.He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.(千里之行,始于足下。)
定语从句:?
3.Nothing is too difficult to the man who’ll try.(世上无难事,只要肯登攀。)
定语从句:?
4.He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。)
定语从句:?that glitters who would climb the ladder who’ll try who laughs last 一二三5.God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助之。)
定语从句:?
6.He that respects not is not respected.(欲受人敬,要先敬人。)
定语从句:?
7.There is no fox that is honest;there is no tiger that doesn’t eat man.(没有不狡猾的狐狸,没有不吃人的豺狼。)
定语从句:?
8.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for-nothing.(不懂装懂,一事无成。)
定语从句:?
9.It is those who have brought happiness to the people that will feel the happiness themselves.(只有给别人幸福的人,他们自己才幸福。)
定语从句:?who help themselves that respects not that is honest;that doesn’t eat man who knows nothing but pretends to know everything who have brought happiness to the people一二三三、从Reading部分的A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP中,找出至少5个含有定语从句的句子
1.?
?
2.?
?
3.?
?
4.?
?
5.?
?
6.?
?一二三答案:1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.
2.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.
3.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
4.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.定语从句(Ⅰ)
1.定语从句的定义
定语从句在句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句,被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词 (关系代词或关系副词) 引导。定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉从句后主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉从句后不会影响主句的意思,与主句之间通常用逗号分开。①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
翻译:?
答案:正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的。
②His mother,who loves him very much,is strict with him.
翻译:?
答案:深爱着他的妈妈对他要求很严格。2.that既可以指物,也可以指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句。
阅读下列句子,指出定语从句的先行词和引导词:
③The woman that rushed out of the room just now was angry with you.
刚才冲出房间的那位女士生你的气了。(that指人,在从句中作主语)
先行词: 引导词: ?
答案:the woman;that
④This is the novel that interests me.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(that指物,在从句中作主语)
先行词: 引导词: ?
答案:the novel;that⑤The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(that指物,在从句中作宾语)
先行词: 引导词: ?
答案:the magazine;that
3.which用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但跟在介词后引导定语从句时不能省略。
⑥【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(which在从句中作主语)
翻译:??
答案:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的街道和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。⑦The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work.(which作动词bought的宾语)
翻译:?
答案:他昨天买的收音机坏了。
⑧This is the house in which I once lived.(which作介词in的宾语)
翻译:?
答案:这是我曾经住过的房子。4.who用于指人,可作主语或宾语,在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,但直接跟在介词后时需用whom引导从句,且不能省略。
单句填空:
⑨The man is talking with my father is a policeman.?
正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。
答案:who/that
⑩The professor you wish to see has gone abroad.?
你希望见的那位教授出国了。
答案:who/whom/that或不填
He is the doctor your mother spoke.?
他就是与你母亲谈过话的那位医生。
答案:to/with whom5.whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。
阅读下列句子,指出whose引导的定语从句的先行词指人还是物:
12 This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
先行词 是表示 的单词。?
答案:the woman scientist;人
13 He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
先行词 是表示 的单词。?
答案:a room;物6.在以下情况中用that不用which。
(1)当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
14 All that is needed has been bought.
翻译:?
答案:所需要的一切都已经买了。
(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
15 The first thing that should be done is to get some food.
翻译:?
答案:要做的第一件事是弄些吃的。
(3)当先行词被the very,the only,the same等修饰时。
16 That’s the only thing that we can do now.
翻译:?
答案:那是现在我们唯一能做的事。(4)当先行词既指人又指物时。
17 They talked about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.
翻译:?
答案:他们谈论起在工厂里看到的人和事。
(5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
18 Lucy is not the girl that she used to be.
翻译:?
答案:露西已经不是过去的她了。
(6)当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
19 Which is the car that was made in Beijing?
翻译:?
答案:哪辆车是在北京制造的?(7)当先行词为数词时。
20 He brought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
翻译:?
答案:他昨天带来两只猫。现在我能看到它们在花园里玩耍。
(8)当主句是there be结构时,修饰其主语且主语指物的定语从句用that。
21 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.
翻译:?
答案:桌子上的那本书是弗兰克的。7.以下情况中用which不用that。
单句填空:
(1)关系词前有逗号,即引导非限制性定语从句时。
22 He has a walk every night,which (do) good to him.?
他每晚都散步,这对他有好处。
答案:does
(2)当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时。
23 Here is the car about I told you.?
这就是我向你谈到过的那辆汽车。
答案:which(3)当关系代词之后有插入成分时。
24 I have received your letter ,as I have told you,is badly needed by the press.?
我已收到您的来信,这封信,正如我所告诉您的,是新闻界急需的。
答案:which
(4)为了避免重复,一个用that,另一个则用which。
25 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open to us.?
让我给你看看那本刚刚从新开的图书馆借来的小说。
答案:which8.通常用who代表人而不用that作关系代词的情况。
(1)当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those或all时。
26 Anyone who does that must be mad.
翻译:?
答案:谁那样做都一定是疯了。
(2)在there be结构中,先行词指人时。
27 There is a young man who wants to see you.
翻译:?
答案:有一个年轻人想见你。(3)当先行词是表示人的名词,且后面有较长的修饰语时。
28 I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got three medals in the sports meeting.
翻译:?
答案:昨天我在公园里见到了我的一个朋友,他在运动会上获得了三块奖牌。
(4)当先行词是人称代词I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中),只能用who。
29 He who fails to reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
翻译:?
答案:不到长城非好汉。课件6张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写新闻报道
新闻报道是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事件发生的过程给予明确的、实事求是的报道,通常包括四部分:标题、导语、主体和结语。属于记叙文的一种。写新闻报道时要注意以下几点:
1.标题要醒目:新闻的题目,是对新闻内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。新闻标题注重结构精练,通常没有标点符号。
2.导语要言简意赅:位于报道的开头,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容,写导语时,要能够引起读者的兴趣。
3.主体应简洁生动:新闻报道的主要部分,是对导语内容进一步展开和阐释。
4.结语要令人反思:位于报道最后,通常是一句话或一段话,对全文进行总结或对新闻事件的发展作出预测或提出令人深思的问题。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.China has set a goal of...中国已经确立了……的目标。
2.A fireworks explosion killed five people and injured eight others in the city of...在……城市,一次烟火爆炸使五人丧生、八人受伤。
3.The accident took place at about 2:00 pm.这次事故发生在下午两点左右。
4.What’s worse,...更糟的是,……
5.The people hope that...人们希望……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你是一家英文日报的记者,请以“A Traffic Accident”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇新闻报道。
1.事件:一辆红色轿车撞上一辆白色面包车(minibus);
2.时间:今天早晨5点左右;
3.地点:市中心以南5千米处;
4.情况:红色轿车内4位乘客全部受伤,包括一名6岁的男孩。白色面包车的司机也受了重伤,现已脱离危险。事故的原因还不清楚,警方正在调查。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.traffic accident ?
2.knock into ?
3.the centre of the city ?
4.passenger ?
5.out of danger ?
6.今天早上 ?
7.大约在五点钟 ?
8.受伤的 ?
9.警察 ?
10.调查 ?交通事故 撞上 市中心 乘客 摆脱危险 this morning at about five o’clock injured police/policeman look into 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空A Traffic Accident
Early 1. a serious traffic accident happened.A red car 2. a white minibus 5 kilometres south from the centre of about 5 o’clock this morning.The four passengers of the red car 3. in the accident.Among the injured,there was a six-year-old boy.The driver of the white minibus was also badly injured but he 4. now.?
What caused the traffic accident still remains unclear and the police are 5. the matter.?this morning knocked into were injured is out of danger looking into 课件11张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were nervous eat.?
在农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
2. the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!?
3. hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。?too to It seemed as if All not 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能定语从句(Ⅰ) (that,which,who,whose)
1.The boy bought a bicycle was stolen from his neighbour.?
2.The boy is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle.?
3.The boy glasses were broken bought a bicycle.?that/which who/that whose 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能谈论过去的经历
1.It was terrible when...当……的时候,太可怕了。
2.It seemed as if...好像……
3.I remember...我记得……
4.I felt...我感到……
5.Not long after that...……之后不久
6.Luckily,...幸运的是……
7.Strange things were happening in... 在……奇怪的事情正在发生。走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能表达感谢
1.I would like to express my thanks to...who...我想向那些……的人表达我的谢意。
2.Here,I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts...在此,我希望为……的巨大努力表达我的感谢。
3.I’d also like to thank...我也想感谢……
4.No words are strong enough to express our...没有任何语言能足以表达我们的……走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读高中新题型介绍——短文改错
短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错项设置类型多,是历年高考英语中较难的一个题型。
短文改错题目要求:
1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
2.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
3.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
4.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
5.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读短文改错的注意点:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
短文改错的考查点:
1.时态是否一致
2.主谓是否一致
3.指代是否一致
4.名词的单复数
5.行文逻辑是否一致
6.定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a,an,the三者的转化与增减
7.考查固定搭配
8.非谓语动词错误
9.形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】你听说过海啸吗?海啸就是由海底地震、火山爆发、海底山崩或气象变化产生的破坏性海浪。
Tsunamis①
The word tsunami was Japanese in origin②,which means “harbor wave”.Earthquakes are a cause of tsunamis.But landslide③ on the ocean floor also can cause huge ocean waves.Other causes are exploding volcanoes and even explosions.
It is said that a tsunami can travel as fast as 725 kilometers an hour.And the waves can be more than 30 meters high as they move towards land.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Tsunamis can form near the center of an earthquake and travel out in all directions④.This means they can affect countries thousands of kilometers from each other.
Tsunami is the most common phenomenon⑤ in the Pacific Ocean.Japan has had the most tsunamis.In the past hundreds of years,about 100,000 people have been killed by tsunamis in Japan.In 1998 an earthquake struck⑥ Papua New Guinea and caused a tsunami in which more than 1,000 people were killed and over 2000 people were missing.
The earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December 26,2004 caused a terrible tsunami which killed about 80,000 people.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
②origin /??rId?In/ n.起源;根源
③landslide /?l?ndslaId/ n.山崩
④direction /dI?rek??n/ n.方向
⑤phenomenon /fI?n?mIn?n/ n.现象
⑥strike /straIk/ v.袭击重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.Do you know anything about earthquakes?
?
2.How can we protect ourselves in an earthquake?
?
3.What can cause a tsunami?
A.Big earthquakes,landslides on the ocean floor and big fires.
B.Heavy rains,snows and big earthquakes.
C.Earthquakes,landslides and exploding volcanoes.
D.Landslides,fires and heavy rains.答案:略答案:略答案:C 第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.
W:But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a zoo.
C.In a pet store.
答案:C
M:I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.
W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.Things here are very cheap.
B.Things here are not cheap.
C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.
答案:B
W:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door?
M:No,that would be silly.It’ll grow too big.I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.
W:I thought it would be better at the end of the garden.
M:OK.
3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?
A.By the front door.
B.At the back of the garage.
C.At the end of the garden.
答案:C
M:Can I take your coat,madam?
W:Thank you.
M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
答案:C
W:Where were you on Christmas,David?I called you several times and nobody was home.
M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.
5.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.
B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.
C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Hello! Police Station.
W:Hello! This is Mrs Black.
M:Can I help you,madam?
W:Yes.I’ve just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery.Could you please come over immediately?
M:Sure.Where do you live?
W:My house is No.14 on the 5th Avenue.
M:OK.Don’t worry,madam.We’ll be there in about 10 minutes.
6.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.Her husband.
B.A policeman.
C.A firefighter.
答案:B
7.Where does the woman live?
A.No.4 on the 5th Avenue.
B.No.14 on the 15th Avenue.
C.No.14 on the 5th Avenue.
答案:C
8.What has happened to the woman’s house?
A.It’s been burnt down.
B.It’s been broken into.
C.It’s been damaged.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Good morning,madam.Can I help you?
W:Ah,yes.I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there.
M:Well,you could get there by the long distance bus.It’s only $15.
W:Mm,that’s not bad.How long does it take me to get there?
M:It takes you about ten hours.
W:Ten hours?
M:Well,yes.But you can go at night,so you might get some sleep anyway.
W:Oh,no.I never sleep sitting up.
9.What does the woman want to know?
A.The best way to go to New York.
B.The quickest way to go to New York.
C.The cheapest way to go to New York.
答案:A
10.How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?
A.$5. B.$15. C.$50.
答案:B
11.How long does it take to go to New York by bus?
A.Four hours.
B.Ten hours.
C.Two days.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
W:May I help you?
M:Yes,I would like some tickets for next week’s ballet performances.
W:Which performance do you wish to attend?There will be three:Thursday,Friday and Sunday evenings.
M:Are there still seats for all the performances?
W:Not many,and very few together.How many tickets do you want?
M:Just two,preferably together.The date is less important.
W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.
M:That would be fine.How much are they?
W:Ten dollars each.That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets.
M:Yes,here you are.Thank you.
W:You’re welcome.
12.When will the ballet performances be on?
A.This week. B.Next week. C.Next month.
答案:B
13.When will the man attend the performance?
A.On Sunday evening.
B.On Thursday evening.
C.On Friday evening.
答案:A
14.How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A.$20. B.$10. C.$40.
答案:A
15.Where are they now?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a clothing store.
C.In a theatre.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第16至17题。
M:Mary,have you seen the pictures I took in Wudang Mountain?
W:No,I haven’t.Where are they?
M:Here are some.
W:How beautiful the mountain is! And your pictures are wonderful,too.Can you tell me something about the mountain?
M:Of course,Wudang Mountain in Shiyan,Hubei Province is famous for its natural sights,Wudang kung fu and buildings.
W:Did you have a good time?
M:Yes,I made some new friends who are also interested in Chinese kung fu and we enjoyed the sunrise together on the top of the mountain.
W:It’s great.I hope I can visit it one day.
16.What’s Wudang Mountain famous for?
A.Delicious food.
B.Beautiful sights.
C.Friendly people.
答案:B
17.What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes taking pictures.
B.She doesn’t like climbing.
C.She hasn’t been to Wudang Mountain.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
My name is Mary Potter.You asked for people to speak out who are against knocking down the old hotel to put up a new shopping centre.And I’m one of those people.I realize that the hotel cannot make money for the town right now.I also admit that the hotel is very old and in poor condition.But if we destroy the hotel,we will be destroying an important piece of our town’s history.The hotel used to be an important social,political and cultural center of our town.And it won’t be very difficult to fix up the hotel.In fact,if we get some people from around town to volunteer some of their skills and time,we wouldn’t have to use any of the town’s money or ask the state for money.Once the hotel is rebuilt,it could start to attract people to our town again.One last reason to keep the hotel,we have already got one shopping center,and that’s enough.Well,I hope you will consider what I say.Thanks for listening.
18.What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A.To move to the hotel.
B.To be against knocking down the hotel.
C.To explain the history of the hotel.
答案:B
19.What does the speaker suggest as a way to rebuild the hotel?
A.Using the local volunteers.
B.Asking the town for money.
C.Asking the state for money.
答案:A
20.What does the speaker think might be an advantage of rebuilding the hotel?
A.It would be stay open all year.
B.It could serve as a shopping center.
C.It could bring business into the town.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for them.
21.We can infer from the passage that .?
A.people are not afraid of earthquakes
B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).”可知答案为C项。
22.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A.500. B.140,000.
C.830,000. D.About 2,000.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案。
23.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.1964;Alaska. B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan. D.1979;China.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。
24.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知,A项错误。
B
“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.
My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.
My grip froze me to the windowsill.
I cried aloud,“I’m going to die.I’m going to die.Save me.I’m not ready to die.I’m not ready!”
I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.
Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
25.The roaring sound was made by .?
A.a wounded animal B.people screaming
C.children running D.an earthquake
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。
26.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is .?
A.afraid B.angry
C.injured D.impatient
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。
27.Paragraph 2 describes the .?
A.injuries suffered by the narrator
B.effects of a bad nightmare
C.disorder in the classroom
D.narrator’s fear of death
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。
28.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of .?
A.panic B.hope
C.sorrow D.excitement
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一句“Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.”,我们可以看出他有希望了。
C
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad,to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”.He said,“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
29.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it was something everyone should do”可知答案为A项。
30.Travelling alone is challenging because .?
A.you have to make things on your own
B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C.you depend on yourself whatever happens
D.it will finally build your character
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话:在国外,没有人帮你看地图,你生病的时候没有人照顾你,你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你,这些都是有挑战性的。因此C项正确。
31.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A.He started travelling at an early age.
B.He was once shot in the arm.
C.He used to work as a salesman.
D.His website inspired others a lot.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误;根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一枪;D项文章没有涉及,故C项正确。
32.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Travel Abroad
B.Travel Unaccompanied
C.Travel Light
D.Travel Wide and Far
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战及感受。根据文章第一段中的“travelling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知,B项适合当作文章标题,其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。
D
Krakatau Volcano(克拉克托火山)is in a small island in Indonesia.It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted(爆发)in 1883.
The first signs of the activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883,when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain.Great noise could be heard even in Jakarta a hundred miles away.Later the activity grew much greater.The peak(山顶)was covered with smoke and fire;the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air.The lava—soft and hot rock—shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.
The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption,the sea water got into it.When the sea water reached the lava inside the volcano,it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder.And this sealed off(封住)the rest of the lava below.As the inside of the lava could not break through the seal,the pressure(压力)built up until the mountain blew up.
The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthquakes which brought about bad result.About 36,000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves which the earthquake caused.
33.Give the correct order of the course of volcano eruption.
①The peak was covered with smoke and fire.
②Fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain.
③Great noise could be heard a hundred miles away.
④The lava shot into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④
C.②③①④ D.④①③②
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了这个问题。
34.What made the volcano erupt?
A.The sea water which went into the volcano.
B.The lava.
C.The pressure which was bigger and bigger.
D.All of the above.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因即可爆发。
35.Where is the mouth of the volcano?
A.At the peak of the mountain.
B.On the side of the mountain near the sea.
C.At the foot of the mountain.
D.Inside the mountain.
答案:B
解析:细节考查题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.”来断定答案为B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.?
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 37 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.?
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 38 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.?
39 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.?
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the very first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers/sisters!The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 40 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.?
So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.Use bright thick pens to make a special design.
答案:36~40 EDAFG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago,I had a long way to get home from work.
One morning I was on my way home and was very 41 after working 12 hours at night.I 42 at a restaurant to have 43 .It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer.?
Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was 44 a small bag.Perhaps he had seen better times,but there was no sign of any 45 times now.He reached in his pocket and 46 some change.He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 47 to buy a cup of coffee.She looked at his hand and said,“Of course.Have a 48 .”(Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.)It really 49 me how she had tried to help him to 50 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.?
Shortly before my food came,I 51 the waitress to come over.I said,“You know,I am not feeling well.I don’t 52 I am going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”She first asked 53 I was OK and then she understood.She said,“I think so.Are you sure?”I told her that I was 54 .?
She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had 55 food and it was too 56 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so 57 as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to 58 it in the dustbin.I walked to 59 the meal,bought a gift card and asked them to 60 it to the gentleman after I left.?
This man’s quiet dignity(尊严) touched me in ways that I don’t even fully understand.
41.A.bored B.excited
C.tired D.worried
答案:C
解析:由下文中的“working 12 hours at night”可知,作者非常“累(tired)”。
42.A.stayed B.looked
C.stopped D.appeared
答案:C
解析:由下文中的 “a truck stop” 可知,作者在一家餐厅前“停了下来(stopped)”。
43.A.breakfast B.supper
C.water D.coffee
答案:A
解析:由上文中的 “after working 12 hours at night” 及下文第四段中的 “be able to eat my breakfast” 可知此处指的是吃 “早饭(breakfast)”。
44.A.leaving B.carrying
C.buying D.bringing
答案:B
解析:他 “拿(carrying)” 着一个小包。
45.A.difficult B.free
C.lonely D.good
答案:D
解析:由上文中的 “had seen better times” 及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断,他看上去日子过得不 “好(good)”。
46.A.took out B.took off
C.took over D.took up
答案:A
解析:由下文中的 “38 cents” 可知,他伸进口袋 “拿出(took out)” 一些零钱。
47.A.necessary B.expensive
C.enough D.right
答案:C
解析:由下文中的 “Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.” 可知,他问服务员38美分是否 “够(enough)” 买一杯咖啡。
48.A.chance B.try
C.cent D.seat
答案:D
解析:根据 “Of course” 可知,服务员让他先 “坐下(Have a seat)”。
49.A.moved B.surprised
C.encouraged D.satisfied
答案:B
解析:参见下题解析。
50.A.keep B.hurt
C.break D.feel
答案:A
解析:由上文中的 “38 cents” 和 “Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.” 可知,虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡,但服务员还是让他坐下了,这让作者很 “吃惊(surprised)”,因为服务员在试图 “维护(keep)” 这个人的尊严。
51.A.expected B.warned
C.wanted D.called
答案:D
解析:由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知,作者 “叫(called)” 服务员过来。
52.A.suggest B.hope
C.realize D.think
答案:D
解析:由下文中的 “Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?” 可知,作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。
53.A.if B.until
C.as D.after
答案:A
解析:由上文中的 “I am not feeling well” 和下文中的 “then she understood” 可知,服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思,询问作者 “是否(if)” 有事。
54.A.sure B.happy
C.full D.OK
答案:A
解析:由上文中的 “Are you sure?” 可知,作者说他很 “确定(sure)”。
55.A.finished B.ordered
C.cooked D.provided
答案:B
解析:由上文第三段中的 “I placed my order” 可知选ordered。
56.A.lazy B.late
C.impolite D.hard
答案:B
解析:参见下题解析。
57.A.serious B.generous
C.kind D.lucky
答案:C
解析:由下文中的 “take it” 可知,服务员告诉男子已经太 “晚(late)” 了,无法取消订餐,问他是否可以出于 “好心(kind)” 把那份早餐吃掉。
58.A.lose B.throw
C.pick D.hide
答案:B
解析:由下文中的 “dustbin” 可知,这样的话,他们就不用把那份早餐 “扔进(throw)” 垃圾桶里了。
59.A.have B.share
C.pay for D.search for
答案:C
解析:早餐是作者点的,他当然要去 “结账(pay for)”。
60.A.post B.offer
C.show D.give
答案:D
解析:作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡 “给(give)” 了那个人。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730041
Li Hua:First of all,I’d like you 61. (tell) me a bit about what you’ve been doing.?
Wang Di:Well,I left school after I’d done my A-levels.
Li Hua:What 62. (subject) did you take??
Wang Di:French,German and art.
Li Hua:Art?
Wang Di:Well,I really want to study art.63. a friend of my father’s offered me a job—he’s an accountant(会计) in the city.?
Li Hua:I see.64. your application(申请),you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants.Why was that??
Wang Di:Well,to be quite honest,I didn’t like it—so I 65. (get) a place at the Art College a year ago.
Li Hua:Did your father mind?
Wang Di:Well,he was rather 66. (disappoint) at first.He’s an accountant too,you see.?
Li Hua:Have you got any brothers or sisters?
Wang Di:Two brothers,both are at school.One’s twelve,and the 67. is fifteen.?
Li Hua:Right! 68. do you do in your spare time??
Wang Di:I like jazz and folk music.I go to the theater sometimes and act a bit 69. (I).I read quite a lot,and I’ve done a bit 70. photography.Also,I’ve travelled.?
Li Hua:Very interesting.I think that’s all I want to ask about your background.
答案:61.to tell 62.subjects 63.But 64.In 65.got 66.disappointed 67.other 68.What 69.myself 70.of
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号92730042
My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lovely that I liked it at once.Every day after school I played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure.I was gladly to have it with me.One day the dog went out and never came back again.All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found.What I worried about it all those days!A week late a letter came from my aunt,saying that the little dog has returned.
答案:第二句:visiting→visit;for→as
第三句:was后加a
第四句:去掉too
第五句:but→and
第六句:gladly→glad
第八句:families→family
第九句:What→How
第十句:late→later;has→had
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是一名记者,请根据以下提示,用英语向China Daily写一篇有关台湾大地震的报道。
时间:1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分
震级:7.6级
人员损失:到当晚22时,已有1,670人死亡,3,924人受伤,2,000多人被困,数百人失踪,许多人无家可归。
设施破坏:停电,房屋桥梁倒塌,交通受阻。
严重性:是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.生词提示:7.6级 magnitude 7.6
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参考范文:
At 1:47 am on September 21st 1999,a terrible earthquake of magnitude 7.6 shook Taiwan.
By 22:00 pm the number of people who were killed in the earthquake had reached 1,670.As many as 3,924 people were injured.Over 2,000 people were trapped in the fallen buildings and hundreds of people were still missing.A great number of people had lost their homes.The earthquake had the electricity cut off,the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed.It is the strongest earthquake that has ever hit Taiwan in a century.
