Unit 5
Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词(组),完成或者翻译句子。
1.equal
1)They found the two books interesting.?
2)他的爸爸胜任这项工作吗?
?
答案:1)equally
2)Is his father equal to this work/job?
2.turn to
1)The little boy often his mother for help when he has questions.?
2)那位教师转向教育领域。
?
答案:1)turns to
2)That teacher turns to the field of education.
3.attack
1)To his surprise,a big dog him and he was frightened.?
2)我不会抨击这个新政府的。
?
答案:1)attacked
2)I won’t attack the new government.
运用所学的单词或短语造句。
4.in trouble
?
?
答案:You’ll be in trouble if you don’t watch your step.
5.out of work
?
?
答案:The young man has been out of work for a year.
6.active
?
答案:Tom is active in all the activities.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Jack is a mean boy.
—So is his brother.
含义: ?
答案:吝啬的/自私的/卑鄙的
2.Legal action is being taken to try to recover the economy.
含义: ?
答案:法律的
3.Hopefully,he will recover after the operation.
含义: ?
答案:有希望地
4.The French government today called for an end to the violence.
含义: ?
答案:暴力
5.It was unfair that he should suffer so much.
含义: ?
答案:不公平的
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to out of work blow up turn to take an active part in be willing to
1.The army should support and national construction.?
答案:take an active part in
2.In the small town,many people are now because the only factory here was shut down last year.?
答案:out of work
3.If you have a job, yourself it and finally you will succeed.?
答案:devote;to
4.Whenever you get into trouble,you can me for advice.?
答案:turn to
5.As we all know,Lei Feng help others in trouble.?
答案:was willing to
6.Stop at the gas station and we’ll the tyres.?
答案:blow up
四、单句填空
1.Under Mr Wang’s (guide),we successfully finished the experiment.?
答案:guidance
2.As a good teacher,he is very (self).?
答案:selfless
3.A child receives its early at home.A well mother will have a great influence on a child’s future.(educate)?
答案:education;educated
4.His (devote) to his work leads to his success.?
答案:devotion
5.We should be (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.?
答案:hopeful
6.After years of fighting the people longed for .They wanted to live .(peaceful)?
答案:peace;peacefully
7.I want to be a (law) when I grow up.?
答案:lawyer
8.The master beat Tom heavily with a whip,so Tom couldn’t stand being treated any longer.(cruelty)?
答案:cruel;cruelly
9.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.?
答案:attacked
10.Although he is quite old,he leads an (actively) life.?
答案:active
11.You should be active class.Listening without speaking is not good for you.?
答案:in
12.There are many different qualities gold and silver.?
答案:of
13.They lived a hard life then,for their father had been out work for half a year.?
答案:of
14.I am having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but I don’t know whom to turn .?
答案:to
15.Although the working mother is very busy,she still devotes a lot of time her children.?
答案:to
五、同义句转换
1.Many workers in that country lost their jobs six months ago.
Many workers in that country for six months.?
答案:have been out of work
2.He always offers his help when she has some trouble.
He always offers his help when she is .?
答案:in trouble
3.Can you fill this balloon with air?
Can you this balloon??
答案:blow up
4.Don’t be afraid to ask for my help if you need it.
Don’t be afraid to for help if you need it.?
答案:turn to me
5.In fact,I’ve never been there before.
,I’ve never been there before.?
答案:As a matter of fact
六、完成句子
1.我们在清晨开始向敌人发动进攻。
We began to early in the morning.?
答案:attack the enemy
2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?
Do you or his decision??
答案:vote for;against
3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。
He his time his company.?
答案:devotes;to
4.当我处于困境时,就求助于我的朋友们。
When I am in trouble,I will my friends.?
答案:turn to
5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流和合作。
We should regional economic exchanges and cooperation.?
答案:take an active part in
七、阅读理解
A
US President Barack Obama has written a children’s book.It was published on 16 November,2010.
The book—Of Thee I Sing:A Letter To My Daughters—was written before Mr Obama took office in January 2009.The 40-page book expresses respect for 13 Americans,from the first President George Washington to baseball legend(传奇人物) Jackie Robinson.
Mr Obama has already published three books which have become best-sellers.The cover of his new book is a picture of his two daughters,Sasha and Malia,walking their dog Bo.Money from the book is to go to a fund for the children of soldiers killed and disabled in wars.
The new book was published by Random House.Associated Press news agency said that the publisher had signed a three-book contract with Mr Obama in 2004.
Chip Gibson is the head of Random House’s children’s department.He said “Of Thee I Sing celebrates something that units all Americans—the power to seek our dreams and build our own roads.It is an honour to publish this wonderful book,which is a good combination of words and pictures,history and story.”
The Audacity of Hope was the first of the three books under the Random House contract,which was published in 2007.It was also Mr Obama’s 2006 political manifesto(宣言).The other has not been published yet.
Mr Obama’s other book,Dreams From My Father,was published in 1995.Another book,Change We Can Believe In,was published in 2008.It was said that Mr Obama and his wife Michelle earned $5,500,000(￡3,600,000) in 2009,mainly from book sales.
1.When did Obama write Of Thee I Sing?
A.During his school days.
B.Before he got married.
C.Before he became the president.
D.Shortly after he became a father.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The book—Of Thee I Sing:A Letter To My Daughters—was written before Mr Obama took office in January 2009.”可知此书是奥巴马就任总统前写的。故选C项。
2.What is Obama’s purpose in writing Of Thee I Sing?
A.To introduce how to educate children.
B.To show his daughters’ life to the public.
C.To express his 2006 political manifesto.
D.To tell stories of 13 famous Americans.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,Of Thee I Sing介绍了美国历史上13位有影响力的人物。故D项正确。
3.The money from Of Thee I Sing will be .?
A.contributed to a fund
B.donated to the disabled soldiers
C.given to Obama’s two daughters
D.offered to the disabled children
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Money from the book is to go to a fund for the children of soldiers killed and disabled in wars.”可知,A项为正确答案。
4.Which of the following books came out earliest?
A.Of Thee I Sing
B.The Audacity of Hope
C.Dreams From My Father
D.Change We Can Believe In
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章可知,Of Thee I Sing一书于2010年出版;The Audacity of Hope一书于2007年出版;Dreams From My Father一书于1995年出版;Change We Can Believe In 一书于2008年出版。故选C项。
B
Flynn Murphy was a top student in his high school class and in 2011 he was accepted to Sydney University,the top university in Australia.
But when it came to leave for school,Murphy decided to trade in his books for a backpack.He left Australia behind and travelled in China and Southeast Asia.And the decision changed his life.
“There is a lot of pressure (压力) even in high school,” said Murphy,who is now a second-year student studying Media and Communication in Sydney University.“That’s why a gap year is becoming common in Australia.I have done some research and students who take a year off and reduce some of the pressure always do better in university.”
Murphy decided to travel to China mostly.He said,“China is right next to Australia,so that was convenient(便利的).But I was also attracted to the differences between the two countries.I wanted to challenge myself.”
The challenge paid off.Murphy returned a year later,a more confident and independent (独立的) person.Murphy said,“Travelling helps you make friends quickly.It also makes your mind rich.”
“Spending time in some poor areas really made me like Australia,” Murphy continued.“It makes you feel ashamed,because the quality of life in Australia is higher than that in poor countries.However,it also makes you want to do more.”?
Murphy doesn’t just talk.He puts his words into action.While he has no set plan,he volunteers(自愿) whenever he has free time,which can be many hours every week.Murphy joins the Glebe (an Australian town) Basketball Association,a league trying to help children from poorer families in the inner city develop some good habits by playing basketball.
5.What does Murphy think of his travel in China and Southeast Asia?
A.Difficult. B.Helpful.
C.Sad. D.Funny.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由短文第三、四、五段的叙述可知,墨菲认为到中国和东南亚的旅行让他受益匪浅。
6.From the passage,we can learn that Flynn Murphy now .?
A.is a high school student in Australia
B.is studying in Sydney University
C.is travelling by himself in China
D.is a basketball teacher in Glebe
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,墨菲现在正在悉尼大学学习。
7.What was the main reason for Murphy to take a year off before going to university?
A.He had some old books to sell for his college education.
B.His family was not rich enough for him to continue his college education.
C.He hoped to relax himself and learn more about life.
D.He wanted to do research about China and Southeast Asia.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段墨菲所说的“中学压力大”是大家在上大学前休学一年的主要原因。
8.What does Murphy mean by saying “Spending time in some poor areas really made me like Australia”?
A.He thinks that he is very much lucky to be an Australian.
B.He thinks people should thank Australia for helping them.
C.He thinks Australia is thankful to people from poor areas.
D.He feels terrible that he is living in poor areas of Australia.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由该句所处的第六段可知,墨菲到了一些贫穷的地方才体会到原来自己的祖国真的很好。由此推出:他认为自己作为澳大利亚人是幸运的。
9.Murphy joins the Glebe Basketball Association mainly in order to .?
A.improve his skill to play basketball
B.make friends with others
C.keep himself healthy
D.help children from poorer families in the inner city
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从最后一段第一句以及最后一句中的“...trying to help children from poorer families...”可以推出答案为D项。
课件81张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】Nelson Mandela was the most famous pacifist in Africa,even in the world in the 1990s.He was finally elected the first black president of South Africa and won great reputation and was honoured as “the Global President”.
纳尔逊·曼德拉是20世纪90年代非洲乃至世界政坛上一位最耀眼的和平主义者。他最终当选为南非历史上第一位黑人总统,享有崇高的声誉,被誉为“全球总统” 。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela,born near Transkei,South Africa on July 18,1918,was one of the great political leaders in the world.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial① oppression② in his country won him the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 He was educated at University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified③ in law.He joined the African National Congress (ANC)in 1944.
In 1961 the ANC considered his advice on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve④ themselves in Mandela’s movement would not be stopped from doing so by ANC.
In 1962 Mandela was arrested and in 1964 he was sentenced to prison for life.From 1964 to 1982,he was kept at Robben Island Prison.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 During his years in prison,Nelson Mandela’s reputation⑤ grew.He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa.He was set free on February 11,1990.After being released from prison,he devoted himself to his life’s work,trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades⑥ earlier.In 1991,Mandela was elected President of the ANC.
In 1993,Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1994,he became President⑦ of South Africa.He died of illness on December 5,2013.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
纳尔逊·曼德拉
纳尔逊·曼德拉,1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯附近,他是世界上伟大的政治领袖之一。他一生致力于与国家的种族压迫作斗争,这使得他获得了1993年诺贝尔和平奖。
他在福特尔大学和维特沃特斯兰德大学接受教育,并获得律师资格。他在1994年加入了非洲国民大会(非国大)。
1961年非国大接受了他使用暴力的提议,同时表示非国大将不阻止那些希望参加曼德拉运动的成员们。
1962年曼德拉被捕,1964年他判终身监禁。从1964年到1982年,他一直被关在罗本岛监狱。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 在坐牢期间,纳尔逊·曼德拉的名声越来越大。他被公认为南非最重要的黑人领袖。纳尔逊·曼德拉在1990年2月11日被释放。释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。1991年曼德拉当选为非国大主席。
1993年,纳尔逊·曼德拉获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年,他当选为南非总统。2013年12月5日,他因病去世。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①racial /?reI?l/ adj.种族的
②oppression /??pre?n/ n.压迫的
③qualified /?kw?lIfaId/ adj.有资格的;得到许可的
④involve /In?v?lv/ vt. 使参与
⑤reputation /?repju?teI?n/ n.名声;名誉
⑥decade /?dekeId/ n.十年
⑦president /?prezId?nt/ n.主席,董事长,总统词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 After being released from prison,he devoted himself to his life’s work,trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.
译文:释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。
剖析:本句是一个复合句。其中After引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中v.-ing短语trying to achieve...作伴随状语;he and others had set out almost four decades earlier 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the goals。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.How old was Nelson Mandela when he joined the ANC?
答案:He was 26 years old.
2.How many years was Mandela kept at Robben Island Prison?
答案:Eighteen years.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Mandela was a great and brave man.
B.Mandela was treated badly in his country.
C.Mandela supported the people all over the world.
D.Mandela was welcomed by all the people.
答案:ASection Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending 一二三四五一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—What (品质)do you think Mr Wang has??
—He is hard-working,friendly,determined,generous and so on.
2.—The man is often praised by his boss,isn’t he?
—Yes.He is (专心)to his work.?
3.—How can I make friends with others?
—You should be (活跃的)in group activities(活动).?
4.—I have been (失业)for about two months.?
—I’m sorry to heart that.qualities devoted active out of work 一二三四五5.Mrs Li is a kind woman. (事实上),when others are (处于困境),she is ready to help them.Besides,she treats all the people (平等地).And sometimes when I come across difficulties,I (求助于)her for help.A week ago,she was (选举)as the kindest person in my village.I decide to learn from her and become a kind person.?As a matter of/In fact in trouble equally turn to elected 一二三四五二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Since the People’s Republic 1. of China was founded 2. in 1949,it has been developing all the time.All the Chinese people do their best to make China a peaceful 3. ,beautiful,strong country.As a middle school student who joined Youth League 4. three years ago,I am willing 5. to work hard for my country’s future.?共和国 建立 和平的/安宁的 青年团 乐意的/自愿的 一二三四五While-reading?
三、阅读ELIAS’ STORY,选择正确答案
1.This text is mainly about .?
A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa
B.Mr Mandela’s life-long struggle for the black people’s rights
C.Elias’ description of his contact with Mr Mandela
D.the deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela答案:C一二三四五2.Elias had to leave school when he was quite young because .?
A.he couldn’t catch up with other students in his study
B.his home was too far away from school
C.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
D.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly
3.Was Elias happy to help blow up some government buildings?
A.No,because he disliked violence.
B.Yes,because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela for his help.
C.No,because he thought he might be caught and put into prison.
D.Yes,because making black and white people equal was his dream.答案:C答案:D一二三四五4.From Mr Mandela’s saying,we can get a conclusion that .?
A.Mr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning
B.black people had been given more rights
C.black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled
D.they could force the government to give up easily答案:C 一二三四五Post-reading?
四、阅读ELIA’S STORY,回答下列问题
How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.
?
?
?
答案:Two parts.
Part Ⅰ:(Paras.1-2)The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
Part Ⅱ:(Paras.3-5)The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.一二三四五五、阅读ELIA’S STORY,说出下列句子代表了曼德拉的什么品质
1.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
?
2.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.
?
答案:1.Helpful. 2.Kind and intelligent.1234567891011121.And what qualities does a great person have?(P33)
一个伟人有什么样的品质?
★考点:quality n. 质量;品质;性质
①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.
这所小学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校好多了。
②Quality often matters more than quantity.
质量往往比数量更重要。
③Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。123456789101112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出quality的词组及含义。
④Our products are of high quality.
我们的产品是高质量的。
词组:of high quality 含义:高质量?1234567891011121)quality相对应的是quantity(数量)
2)quality作为“特点;品质”讲时,为可数名词;作为“质量”讲时,为不可数名词。1234567891011122.active(P33) 积极的;活跃的
★考点:active adj. 积极的;活跃的
①【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)As our society grows old,we need the contribution of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they need to stay active and be devoted.
随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。
②Play with them outside,and be active.
和他们进行室外活动,要积极点。123456789101112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出active的词组及含义。
③She has taken an active part in all past contests.
她积极参加历次比赛。
词组:take an active part in 含义:积极参加……?
④Although he is old,he is active in politics.
尽管他年龄大了,但仍活跃在政坛上。
词组:be active in 含义:积极于?
⑤I don’t know whether this mountain is an active volcano.
我不知道这座山是否是一座活火山。
词组:active volcano 含义:活火山?123456789101112⑥Can you tell me something about active voice?
你能告诉我一些关于主动语态的事情吗?
词组:active voice 含义:主动语态?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑦The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis,swimming and squash.
这家俱乐部提供丰富多彩的活动,诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。
词性:名词 含义:活动
⑧I’ve never been an activist before.
我以前从来都不是个积极分子。
词性:名词 含义:积极分子123456789101112⑨Your proposal is being actively considered.
你的建议正在被积极考虑。
词性:副词 含义:积极地/活跃地
⑩He did not act upon my order.
他没有按我的命令行动。
词性:动词 含义:行动
Excellence,then,is not an act,but a habit.
因此,优秀不是一种行为,而是一种习惯。
词性:名词 含义:行为123456789101112active用法归纳:
take an active part in 积极参加……
be active in 积极于
active volcano 活火山
active voice 主动语态
activist n. 积极分子
actively adv. 积极地,活跃地
act v. 行动 n. 行为1234567891011121234567891011123.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)
伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中who devotes his/her life to helping others是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone。
①Are you ready to help those who are in trouble?
你乐意帮助那些处于困境的人吗?123456789101112★考点:devote vt. (与to连用) 献身;专心于
②【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.
妈妈在孩子身上投入的情感、体力和精神精力是无止境的,但孩子也是妈妈巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。
③Mr Wei decided to devote his whole life to the cause of teaching.
魏先生决心把一生献给教育事业。
④When I came into his office,Mr Brown was devoting himself to reading newspapers.
当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。123456789101112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出devote的宾语形式。
⑤The young man devoted himself to science.
这个年轻人致力于科学。
宾语形式:反身代词oneself
⑥I have devoted my time/energy/money/life to agriculture.
我已把我的时间/精力/金钱/生命投入到农业中去了。
宾语形式:one’s time/energy/money/life?1234567891011122)阅读下列句子,指出devote的词组及含义。
⑦Whatever we do,we should be devoted to (doing) our work.
不论我们干什么,我们都应该专心于我们的工作。
词组:be devoted to (doing) sth?
含义:专心于;致力于
⑧She is devoted to her husband.
她深爱她的丈夫。
词组:be devoted to sb 含义:对某人忠心/深爱某人?123456789101112devote用法归纳:
devote是及物动词,常用one’s time /energy /money /life /oneself等作宾语。
be devoted to (doing)sth专心(做)某事
be devoted to sb对某人忠心;深爱某人
devotion n.献身;奉献;热爱
devoted adj.专心的;忠实的;深爱的
devotedly adv.忠实地;一心一意地
?1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011124.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(P34)
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候, 是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
剖析:本句是一个定语从句,when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The time。
①【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.
作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。 123456789101112②The time when she studied in the United States was the nicest period for her.
她在美国学习的那段时间对她来说是最美好的时期。
★考点:period n. [C]一段时间,时期
③All these changes happened over a period of time.
所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。
④There were many important events in/during this period.
在这一时期发生了许多重大的事件。123456789101112period词组归纳:
a period of time 一段时间
in/during this period 在这一时期1234567891011121234567891011125.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34)
糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。
剖析:本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个介词宾语从句,此时不能用if来替换。123456789101112★考点:out of work 失业
①He was out of work when the factory closed.
他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
②Out of work for almost a year,he finally found one.
失业都快一年了,他终于找到了一份工作。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出be out of work和lose one’s job/work的不同用法。?
③He lost his job/work three years ago,which means he has been out of work for three years.
他三年前失业了,这意味他失业三年了。
用法:lose one’s job/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而be out of work表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。?123456789101112out词组归纳:
out of order 混乱;发生故障
out of control失去控制
out of date过时
out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉
out of breath气喘吁吁
out of reach够不着
out of danger脱离危险1234567891011121234567891011125612347891011126.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34)
(当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。
★考点:vote vt.& vi.投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决
①【高考典句】(2013·福建高考)It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.
它真的帮助我提高自信心和社交技能,也提高了我的分数。八月份我被选为学校进步最大的学生。
②There are 52 votes for Mr Williams,and 3 against.
52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。
③The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.
这项计划以6票对3票通过。561234789101112考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出vote的词组及含义。
④The chairman asked us to vote on the bill.
主席要我们对议案进行表决。
词组:vote on 含义:对……进行表决?
⑤Many of us vote for/against the plan.
我们许多人投票赞成/反对这个计划。
词组:vote for/against 含义:投票赞成/反对?561234789101112⑥Your proposal has been voted through/down.
你的提议被投票通过/否决。
词组:vote through/down 含义:投票通过/否决?
⑦The whole nation will vote to elect the new president tomorrow.
明天全民将投票选举新总统。
词组:vote to do sth 含义:投票做某事?561234789101112vote词组归纳:
vote on 对……进行表决
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote through/down 投票通过/否决
vote to do sth 投票做某事5612347891011126751234891011127.We chose to attack the laws.(P34)
我们选择向法律进攻。
★考点:attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
①【高考典句】(2014·江西高考)Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.
任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。
②The disease began to attack his lungs.
疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。
③All of them attacked that government’s new policy.
他们都抨击了那个政府的新政策。675123489101112④【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考) When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
作为一种防御系统,当一只蚂蚁遭到进攻或快要死亡的时候,它会发出警告外激素来告诫蚁群为冲突做准备。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出attack的词组及含义。
⑤He got a serious heart attack.
他得了严重的心脏病。
词组:heart attack 含义:心脏病?675123489101112⑥The writer made an attack on/against the company.
那位作家抨击了那家公司。
词组:make an attack on/against?
含义:对……发动进攻/抨击
⑦When did they begin to launch an attack?
他们什么时候开始发起进攻?
词组:launch an attack 含义:发起进攻?
⑧The city was under attack.
那座城市正遭到攻击。
词组:under attack 含义:遭到攻击/袭击?
⑨The air attack killed many people,including some children.
那次空袭造成许多人死亡,其中包括一些儿童。
词组:air attack 含义:空袭?675123489101112attack词组归纳:
make an attack on/against对……发动进攻/抨击
launch an attack发起进攻
under attack遭到攻击/袭击
air attack空袭6751234891011127865123491011128....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
★考点:“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型
①Only then did we begin to work hard.
直到那时我们才开始努力工作。
②Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。786512349101112③【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。
④【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
只有和两个同学谈话后,我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出only的用法。
⑤Only one student passed the exam.
只有一个学生考试及格。
用法:“only+名词”置于句首时,句子不倒装。786512349101112
2)阅读下列句子,指出not only...but also...的用法。?
⑥Not only does he study well,but also he is ready to help others.
他不仅学习好,而且还乐于助人。
用法1:not only...but also...连接两个句子时,not only紧跟的分句要用部分倒装语序。
⑦Not only you but also he gets up early every morning.
不但你而且他每天早上起床都很早。
用法2:not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,不用倒装语序。7865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.As a matter of fact,I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(P34)
事实上,我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
★考点一:as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上
①【高考典句】(2014·浙江高考)There’s no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact,this could be rather amusing.
没有理由失望。事实上,这可能是非常有趣的。
②Mrs Li looks young,but as a matter of fact,she is over sixty.
李夫人看上去年轻,但实际上她六十多岁了。897651234101112★考点二:blow up 使充气;爆炸
③The boy blew and blew until he blew up the balloon.
那个男孩吹啊吹,直到把气球吹破了。
④The boat blew up as they slept.
他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出blow up的含义。?
⑤Why don’t you blow up occasionally?
你为什么不偶尔发次火?
含义:生气/发火8976512341011122)阅读下列句子,指出blow的词组及含义。
⑥The strong wind blew away the dust.
大风把灰尘吹走了。
词组:blow away 含义:吹走?
⑦Many trees were blown down.
许多树被刮倒了。
词组:blow down 含义:刮倒?
⑧The candles were blown out.
蜡烛被吹灭了。
词组:blow out 含义:吹灭?
⑨The house had its roof blown off.
房顶被(风)刮走了。
词组:blow off 含义:吹掉?89765123410111289765123410111291087651234111210.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)
但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了帮助我们实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
★考点:equal adj. 相等的;平等的
①Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
②There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
这个班的男女生人数相等。910876512341112考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出equal的词组及含义。
③In my opinion,he is equal to (doing) the job.
我认为,他胜任这项工作。
词组:be equal to (doing)sth 含义:胜任(做)某事?
④One centimetre is equal to 10 millimetres.
1厘米等于10毫米。
词组:be equal to 含义:等于?
⑤It is equal in size to a turkey.它的大小和火鸡一样。
词组:be equal in sth 含义:在某方面平等/相等?
⑥Her beauty is without equal.
她的美无与伦比。
词组:without equal 含义:无与伦比?9108765123411122)阅读下列句子,指出equal的词性及含义。
⑦【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent.
他们预订的饭店饭菜昂贵,一瓶酒的价格等同于大学里一个月的房租。
词性:动词 含义:与……相等
⑧Nobody can equal her in spoken English in our class.
在英语口语方面,我们班没人能比得上她。
词性:动词 含义:比得上9108765123411123)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑨【高考典句】(2014·陕西高考)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.
在教育和就业方面,男女一定要被平等对待。
词性:副词 含义:平等地
⑩They are fighting for the equality of women.
她们在为争取妇女的平等而奋斗。
词性:名词 含义:平等910876512341112equal用法归纳:
be equal to (doing)sth胜任(做)某事
be equal to等于……
be equal in sth在某方面平等/相等
without equal无与伦比
equally adv.平等地
equality n.平等91087651234111291087651234111210119876512341211.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)
伊莱亚斯处于困境时,去拜访过纳尔逊·曼德拉。
★考点:in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
①I have been in trouble since I was eleven years of age.
我从11岁起就麻烦不断。
②We are in trouble now;there is no time for argument.
我们现在处境艰难,没有时间争论。101198765123412考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出trouble的词组及含义。
③If you dare to disturb me,you will ask for trouble.
如果你敢打扰我,那你就是自找麻烦。
词组:ask for trouble 含义:自找麻烦?
④They had trouble (in) finding the teacher’s house.
他们费了很大的劲才找到那位老师的家。
词组:have trouble(in)doing sth 含义:做某事有困难?
⑤If you get into trouble,I’ll step out and help you out.
如果你遇到麻烦,我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。
词组:get into trouble 含义:陷入困境?101198765123412⑥The parents try their best to get their children out of trouble.
父母尽力帮助他们的孩子摆脱困境。
词组:get...out of trouble 含义:使……摆脱困境?
⑦I’m sorry that I have made trouble for you.
很抱歉我给你制造了麻烦。
词组:make trouble 含义:制造麻烦?101198765123412trouble词组归纳:
ask for trouble自找麻烦
have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble with sth做某事有困难
get into trouble陷入困境
get...out of trouble使……摆脱困境1011987651234122)My teacher’s son is always getting trouble.?
3)I have great trouble (check) my email.?
完成句子
4)当我陷入困境时,他总是伸出援助之手。
He always offers help .?
答案:1)for 2)into 3)checking 4)when I am in trouble11121098765123412.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉转向使用暴力争取黑人与白人的平等?
剖析:动词不定式短语to make black and white people equal在句中作目的状语;形容词equal作宾语补足语。
①They are working hard to finish the task in two months.
为了在两个月之内完成这项任务,他们正在努力工作。
★考点:turn to求助于;致力于
②There was no one to turn to when he was studying in New York.
当他在纽约学习的时候,没有人可以求助。
③More and more people turn to computer science.
越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。111210987651234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出turn to的含义。?
④Many people are turning to solar power because of the energy shortage.
由于能源的缺乏,很多人开始转向使用太阳能。
含义:转向
⑤When you reach the first crossroads,turn to the right.
当你到了第一个十字路口时,向右转。
含义:向……转
⑥Please turn to Chapter One.
请翻到第一章。
含义:翻到111210987651234turn词组归纳:
turn down关小
turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out结果是……;证明是……
turn up交出;上交
turn in上交;归还
turn around转过身;转过来
turn over翻身;翻过111210987651234111210987651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,
Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、写作词汇检测
1.—Do you want to attend the contest?
—Yes.I hear winners will be (奖赏)a trip to England!?
答案:rewarded
2.—How did he (逃脱)being caught??
—I don’t know.
答案:escape
3.—I (请求)your pardon??
—I said that I had finished my work.
答案:beg
4.—In my (看法),he should work hard first.?
—I can’t agree any more.
答案:opinion
5.—I hear that he was arrested (逮捕)by the police.
—That’s right.He has been (判决)to four years in prison.?
答案:sentenced
二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空
lose heart escape from turn to come to power set up
be willing to be sentenced to in one’s opinion in reward for beg...to...
1.After failing to realize his dream three times,the boy .?
答案:lost heart
2.The old women and children were passers-by help them in the streets.?
答案:begging;to
3.The police are searching for the two young men who prison last night.?
答案:escaped from
4.His parents 16 months in prison for cheating an old man.?
答案:were sentenced to
5.He was given $5,000 saving the drowning boy by the local government.?
答案:in reward for
6. ,you’d better not go there to ask your teacher for advice.?
答案:In my opinion
7.A new school was for the peasant workers’ children.?
答案:set up
8.Do you know when the new government ??
答案:came to power
9.I her and caught sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.?
答案:turned to
10.Most of you would help people less fortunate than yourselves if you know what to do.?
答案:be willing to
三、单句填空
1.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to duty.?
答案:devotion
2.He is a famous contemporary (educate)in our country.?
答案:educator
3.Its aims are for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or (violent).?
答案:violence
4.They got to know each other in the park on a (peace) evening.?
答案:peaceful
5.Your teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.?
答案:guidance
6.We have not heard from Wang Li but we are still very (hope) that we will meet him.?
答案:hopeful
7.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).?
答案:hopefully
8.No one likes to make friends with him because he is a (self) man.?
答案:selfish
9.The old man has five children,but he becomes a (beg),begging from door to door.?
答案:beggar
10.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.?
答案:about
11.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature,getting a reward 7,500,000 yuan.?
答案:of
12.—Mary is always studying hard.
—So she is.I believe all her efforts will (reward) at last.?
答案:be rewarded
13.The tiger was lucky enough to escape (catch) by the hunter.?
答案:being caught
14.—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.
—You (leave) home half an hour earlier.?
答案:should have left
15.The boss walked out of the office angrily she could have a chance to explain.?
答案:before
16.Only at that time she realize how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.?
答案:did
四、完成句子
1. (事实上),I am not rich and handsome.?
答案:As a matter of fact
2.To my surprise,David managed to (从那场大火中逃出来).?
答案:escape from the big fire
3.Let’s go to help (困难中的人们).?
答案:the people in trouble
4.You (本应把此事告知老师) but you didn’t.?
答案:should have told it to your teacher
5.Why not (阻止他们污染那个湖泊)?We suffer from pollution too much now.?
答案:prevent them from polluting the lake
6.I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.?
答案:set a good example
7.You are kind and (做你的朋友我感到骄傲).?
答案:I’m proud of being your friend
8. (在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.?
答案:In my opinion
9.Only when you receive a good education (你才能找到一份好工作).?
答案:can you get a good job
10.On hearing that he’d got cancer,Tom felt as if (他已经被判了死刑).?
答案:he were sentenced to death
五、阅读理解
A
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents (专利)on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931,Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout(灯火熄灭).All electric power would be shut off in homes,streets,and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion(困惑).A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison’s funeral(葬礼),many people silently turned off their lights.In this way they honoured the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips(指尖).
1.This selection says that Thomas Edison .?
A.was the only important American inventor
B.received the first American patent
C.received more patents than any other American
D.was the first American inventor
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一句可以得出答案为C项。
2.People decided to honor Edison when .?
A.he made the first electric light
B.electric power was 100 years
C.the country realized electricity’s importance
D.he died in 1931
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,爱迪生死于1931年,人们决定要以某种方式来纪念他。
3.The suggested plan was to .?
A.turn off the lights in factories and schools
B.observe a few minutes of total silence
C.dim all electric lights
D.shut off all electricity for a short time
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可推出答案为D项。
4.Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they .?
A.heard of his death
B.heard of the plan to honor him
C.first used electric power
D.tried to carry out the plan
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.”可以得出答案为B项。
5.The plan was never carried out because .?
A.not everyone wanted to honor Edison
B.it was too easy
C.electric power was too important to the country
D.it honored only one of Edison’s inventions
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知,这项计划没有执行,因为电能对于这个国家实在是太重要了。
B
导学号92730045
Every one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist.Perhaps we don’t know much about his life.Here are some interesting anecdotes(轶事) about him.
When he arrived in New York to be a professor at Princeton University,Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked (靠上码头) and hurried him away by car.
Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity (相对论),although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it.
Mrs Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity;but she understood something far more important for a wife;she understood her husband.
She used to invite some friends for tea and then she would ask her husband to come downstairs and join them.“No!” Einstein would say with anger.He simply couldn’t stand those “interruptions (打扰)”.
But Mrs Einstein persuaded(说服) her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest.
Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didn’t like it in his life.He did whatever he wanted to.
Einstein had only two rules of conduct (行为准则):one was “Don’t be restrained (限制) by any rule”,and the other was “Be independent from the opinions of others”.
Einstein led a very simple life.When he went out,he was always in old clothes,and seldom did he wear a hat.He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom.
He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath.It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated.
Einstein said he was happy because he didn’t want money or titles or foolish praises.He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat.
Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life.He said he often thought in music and made his day-dreams in music.
6.Albert Einstein was taken off the ship secretly by his friends because .?
A.he dared not see anyone
B.he didn’t want to meet visitors and reporters
C.he wanted to save the time
D.he was afraid of being stopped by someone
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第二段第一句中提到“Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.”,因此我们知道他十分迫切地想避开前来拜访的人和新闻记者,故选B项。
7.Usually Einstein would refuse to join some friends,for .?
A.he couldn’t bear being disturbed
B.he was ashamed to meet friends
C.he disliked making friends
D.he was angry with his friends
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。第五段谈到了当妻子让爱因斯坦下楼来加入朋友的聚会时,他总是拒绝,因为他忍受不了被别人打搅。
8.Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his bath?
A.It was his special habit of shaving.
B.He was lazy.
C.He wanted to be an independent man.
D.He didn’t want to be kept under control by any rule.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段我们知道他认为使用两块肥皂会使他的生活变得复杂化,又因他的一个生活准则就是不喜欢受任何规则的约束,因此答案为D项。
9.What do you think of Einstein?
A.He was a strange scientist.
B.He liked order in his life.
C.He was a simple man with great achievements.
D.He didn’t like order in his work.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第七段第一句“Mrs Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didn’t like it in his life.”可知B项和D项是错误的。读完全文,读者不会感到爱因斯坦非常怪异,相反,我们知道他对人类做出了很大贡献。故答案为C项。
课件59张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三四五一、写作词汇
预习Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Where were you (教育),Mike??
—Beijing University.
2.—When will you begin your holiday?
—I (请求) your pardon??
3.—That man killed a girl last month.
—That’s right.And he (被判刑) to death.?educated beg has been sentenced to 一二三四五4.—When did he (上台)??
—In 1946.
5.When she failed in her business,the young woman almost (丧失勇气).She tried to (逃避) from her difficulty.In her (看法),she couldn’t succeed in her life.Luckily,her father noticed it and tried his best to helped her to (建立) a new business.Because of her hard work,she succeeded.?come to power lost heart escape opinion set up 一二三四五二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The other day one of my relatives 1. went to a supermarket to buy a blanket 2. .On the way he experienced a terror 3. who ordered him to take out the money he had.Because he heard of some terrors’ cruelty 4. ,he handed his money to the terror.Later he called the police and told them about it.In the evening,he saw that the president
5. expected the people to pay attention to their safety.?亲戚/亲属 毯子 可怕的人 残忍/残酷 总统 一二三四五三、如果你是纳尔逊·曼德拉,你会采取什么措施来为黑人争取平等
If I were Nelson Mandela,I would take the following measures to help the Blacks to be equal to the Whites:
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三四五四、阅读THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORY,根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”
( )1.Elias became a good student in prison.
( )2.He realized he was clever enough to get a degree.
( )3.The guards in the prison were kind to him.
( )4.Elias was allowed to study for his degree in prison.
( )5.Elias’ present job is to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.T T F F T 一二三四五五、阅读THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORY,选择正确答案
1.Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?
A.Because he needed the guards’ help.
B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.
C.Because the guards were black people,too.
D.Because the guards could pass the exams.答案:B一二三四五2.After being released from prison,at first Elias .?
A.had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated
B.couldn’t find any job for having blown up the government buildings
C.continued his fighting for equal rights
D.begged for food and help from others答案:A一二三四五3.When Mr Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison,Elias .?
A.was very glad and proud to get the job
B.didn’t accept it because of his sad experience there
C.accepted it after being encouraged by his family
D.didn’t accept it because he had found a better one himself答案:C 1234567891....never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)
……当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。
★考点:lose heart丧失勇气或信心
①Don’t lose heart;all will turn out well.
不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出lose的词组及含义。
②He lost his heart to a peasant girl.
他爱上了一个农家女孩。
词组:lose one’s heart to (sb) 含义:爱上(某人);钟情于(某人)?123456789③Because he wasn’t a local man,he soon lost his way.
由于他不是当地人,他很快就迷路了。
词组:lose one’s way 含义:迷路?
④He’ll lose face if he does not keep his promise.
如果他不遵守诺言,他就会很没面子。
词组:lose face 含义:丢脸?
⑤At last they lost their patience.
最后他们失去了耐心。
词组:lose one’s patience 含义:失去耐心?123456789lose词组归纳:
lose one’s heart to (sb)爱上(某人);钟情于(某人)
lose one’s way迷路
lose face丢脸
lose one’s patience失去耐心1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出heart的词组及含义。
⑥Please learn the new words by heart.
请记住这些生词。
词组:learn sth by heart 含义:记住/背诵?
⑦They serve the people heart and soul.
他们全心全意为人民服务。
词组:heart and soul 含义:全心全意?
⑧The boy’s death broke his mother’s heart.
那个男孩的死使他的妈妈心碎。
词组:break one’s heart 含义:使某人难过/心碎?
⑨Let’s discuss the problem heart to heart.
让我们开诚布公地/诚恳地谈论这个问题。
词组:heart to heart 含义:心连心,贴心地?123456789heart词组归纳:
learn sth by heart记住/背诵
heart and soul全心全意
break one’s heart使某人难过/心碎
heart to heart开诚布公地/诚恳地1234567891234567892.It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)
这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。
★考点:escape vi. 逃脱;逃走
①【高考典句】(2015·四川高考) As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn’t escape.
几个月后,兔子发现我对它们构不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。
②Water is escaping from the pipe.
水正从管子里漏出。
归纳:escape作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“从……逃走”“从……中漏出”。123456789考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出escape作及物动词时的含义及用法。
③【高考典句】(2013·湖北高考)His heart beat wildly,and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws.
他的心狂跳起来,于是他不假思索地跑起来,幸运地避开了猫的爪子。
含义:避开
用法1:escape可接名词作宾语。
④Her name escapes me.
我忘了她的名字。
含义:被忘掉
用法2:escape可接代词作宾语。123456789⑤She was lucky to escape being punished.
她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。
含义:逃脱
用法3:escape可接v.-ing形式作宾语。
⑥A scream escaped his lips.
他不禁尖叫一声。
含义:无意识(或无心、不自觉)地从……发出1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出escape的词性、词组或句型及含义。
⑦【高考典句】(2014·福建高考) As Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.
当灰姑娘逃跑时,一只鞋子被粘在了上面。
词性:名词
词组:make one’s escape 含义:逃跑?
⑧Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
并不是很多人可以这样九死一生。
词组:a narrow escape 含义:九死一生/幸免于难?
⑨The fire escape is at the back of the building.
防火梯在建筑物的后面。
词组:fire escape 含义:防火梯/安全出口?123456789⑩Nothing escaped his attention.
什么也逃不过他的注意。
词组:escape one’s attention 含义:逃过某人的注意?
There is no escaping the fact that your wife is suffering from a special disease.
无法回避这样一个事实:你的妻子患上了一种特殊的疾病。
句型:There is no escaping the fact that...?
含义:无法回避这样一个事实……123456789escape用法归纳:
escape doing sth逃脱做某事
make one’s escape逃跑
a narrow escape九死一生
fire escape防火梯;安全出口
escape one’s attention逃过某人的注意
There is no escaping the fact that...无法回避这样一个事实……1234567891234567891234567893.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.(P38)
他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。
★考点:not cleverer than不如……聪明(客观上比较)
“not+形容词或副词的比较级+than”的含义是“不如……”。
①This novel is not more interesting than that one.
这本小说不如那本有趣。
②He is not taller than you.他不如你高。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出“no+adj./adv.(比较级)+than ”的含义。?
③The maths problem is no more difficult than that one.
=The maths problem is as easy as that one.
这道数学题并不比那道题难(和那道题一样容易)。
含义:并不比……难/和……一样不难1234567891234567894.Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.(P38)
因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
★考点:educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
①Your daughter is an educated woman.
你的女儿是个有教养的女子。
②She was well educated in literature in a university.
她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③【高考典句】(2014·安徽高考)So they educated the poor people in the city to compost this waste.
因此他们教给城里的穷人们把这种废弃物制成堆肥。
词性:动词 含义:教育
④Do you know that well-educated young man?
你认识那位受过良好教育的年轻人吗?
词性:形容词 含义:受过良好教育的
⑤I will go to Australia for further education.
我将去澳大利亚深造。
词性:名词 含义:教育/培养123456789⑥He was a well-known educator.
他是一个有名的教育家。
词性:名词 含义:教育工作者/教育家
⑦I think you will benefit from the educational experience.
我认为你将会从这次有教育意义的经历中受益。
词性:形容词 含义:与教育有关的;有教育意义的123456789educate vt. 教育
education n.教育
educator n.教育工作者;教育家
educational adj.与教育有关的;有教育意义的
well-educated adj.受过良好教育的1234567891234567891234567891234567895.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)
在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。
★考点:come to power 当权;上台
①When did that wise man come to power?
那个英明的人何时执政的?123456789考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出come to power与be in power的不同用法。?
②The government came to power two years ago.
=The government has been in power for two years.
本届政府已经执政两年了。
用法:come to power的含义是 “上台,当权”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。?
be in power的含义是 “当权,执政”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。?1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出power的词组及含义。
③What you want is beyond/out of my power.
你需要的东西是我力所不能及的。
词组:beyond/out of one’s power 含义:力所不能及?
④We also need a president who will do everything within his power to prevent such an attack.
我们也需要一个可以在能力范围内尽己所能阻止这种恐怖袭击发生的总统。
词组:within one’s power 含义:在某人能力范围内?123456789⑤The man returned to power after being rejected by voters in November.
那个人11月份遭选民否决后又重新执政。
词组:return to power 含义:重新执政?
⑥They are making every effort to take/seize/gain power.
他们正在尽一切可能来夺权。
词组:take/seize/gain power 含义:夺权?
⑦When did he lose power?
他何时下台的?
词组:lose power 含义:下台?123456789power词组归纳:
be in power当权;执政
beyond/out of power 力所不能及
within one’s power力所能及
return to power重新执政
take/seize/gain power夺权
lose power下台1234567891234567895612347896.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and...(P38)
那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和……
★考点:beg vi.乞求;乞讨;请求
①The old woman and children are begging in the streets.
老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。
②【高考典句】(2012·江西高考)At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.
如果一个人身体健康,愿意努力工作,那么就绝不需要乞求别人以求生存。561234789考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③When we meet a beggar,we’d better help him.
当我们遇到乞丐时,我们最好帮帮他。
词性:名词 含义:乞丐
④He begged her forgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。
词性:及物动词 含义:恳求/请求
2)阅读下列句子,指出beg的词组及含义。
⑤I begged the driver to drive slowly.
我请求司机开慢些。
词组:beg sb to do sth 含义:请求某人做某事?561234789⑥She begged me for mercy.
她乞求我宽恕。
词组:beg sb for sth 含义:乞求某人某事?
⑦—I beg your pardon?请再说一遍。
—I said that your brother would come to see you.
我说你的弟弟要来看你。
词组:beg your pardon 含义:对不起,请再说一遍?561234789beg用法归纳:
beggar n.乞丐
beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事
beg sb for sth乞求某人某事
beg your pardon对不起,请再说一遍 5612347895612347896751234897.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)
他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。675123489★考点:reward n.报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏
①【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考) This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle,the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.
这种回报可能是两者中的一种。一种与弗洛伊德所说的愉悦原则有关,另一种与他所说的现实原则有关。
②【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
作者的妈妈奖赏给他书籍。675123489考点延伸?
辨析:reward/award/prize
reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等报答、回报或酬谢。
award多指用来奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖项、奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,也有的凭运气获得。6751234896751234897865123498.sentenced to five years’...被判刑五年……(P39)
★考点:sentence v.判决;宣判;判刑
①I hear that the criminal has been sentenced.
我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。
②He was sentenced to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving.
他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。786512349考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出sentence的词组及含义。
③That man was sentenced to death for murdering a child.
那个人因为谋杀了一个孩子而被判死刑。
词组:be sentenced to death 含义:判处死刑?
④Where does his brother serve his sentence?
他的哥哥在哪儿服刑?
词组:serve one’s sentence 含义:服刑?
⑤The judge will pass/pronounce sentence on the woman next week.
下周法官将对那个妇女判决。
词组:pass/pronounce sentence on sb?
含义:宣布对某人的判决786512349sentence词组归纳:
be sentenced to death判处死刑
serve one’s sentence服刑
pass/pronounce sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决7865123498976512349.ASKING FOR OPINIONS征求意见(P39)
★考点:opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
①We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出我们的意见。
②We have to care about other’s opinions.
我们不得不在意别人的看法。897651234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出opinion的词组及含义。
③The book is,in Henry’s opinion,the best book on the subject.
在亨利看来,这本书是关于该主题的最佳著述。
词组:in one’s opinion 含义:在某人看来?
④In the opinion of Mr Wang,it’s an interesting film.
在王先生看来,这是一部有趣的电影。
词组:in the opinion of sb 含义:在某人看来?897651234opinion词组归纳:
in one’s opinion在某人看来
in the opinion of sb在某人看来897651234Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
?
?
答案:at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
?
?
答案:for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame
3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.
?
答案:for which they are paid in cash
4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.
?
答案:in front of which there is a big tree
5.Air,without which man can’t live,is really important.
?
答案:without which man can’t live
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.①I will never forget the days I spent on the farm.?
②I will never forget the days I worked on the farm.?
答案:①that/which ②when
2.①This is the house Lu Xun once lived.?
②This is the house in Lu Xun once lived.?
答案:①where ②which
3.①The reason he gave us was hard to accept.?
②The reason he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.?
答案:①that/which ②why
三、单句填空
1.She said that we had (lose) heart in time of the natural disaster.?
答案:lost
2.Mr Black would never forget the day he joined the army.?
答案:when/on which
3.That is the old house I lived ten years ago.?
答案:where/in which
4.We all remember the days we studied together at school.?
答案:when/in which
5.Do you know the girl with he often talks??
答案:whom
6.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.?
答案:where/in which
7.There was a time I hated to go to school.?
答案:when/during which
8.Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.?
答案:where/in which
9.The film brought the days back to me I was taken good care of in that village.?
答案:when/in which
10.Nowadays children ask some questions their parents can’t reply any longer.?
答案:to which
四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子
1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。
I like the picture a hawk is flying.?
答案:in which
2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。
Lei Feng, we should learn,will be remembered by us for ever.?
答案:from whom
3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?
Do you like the two planes are great??
答案:both of which
4.你一直等的那位老师一会儿就来。
The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.?
答案:for whom
5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。
She, we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.?
答案:of whom
五、翻译句子
1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。
?
?
答案:I’ll never forget the first day on which I went to college.
2.这是我们去年住过的房间。
?
答案:This is the room in which we lived last year.
3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
?
?
答案:I don’t like the way(that/in which) you speak to her.
4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。
?
?
答案:In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。
?
?
答案:He lived in London for 3 months,during which time he learned some English.
六、单句改错
1.This is the good car on that I spent all my money.
?
答案:that→which
2.Please tell me from which you borrowed the English novel.
?
答案:which→whom
3.Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing that I finished my college study.
?
答案:that→where
4.There are four students in the classroom,all of which are working hard.
?
答案:which→whom
5.They live in a house the door of that is yellow.
?
答案:that→which
6.She will never forget the day when she spent in Beijing.
?
答案:when→that/which或去掉when
7.Is this the factory in which we visited last week?
?
答案:去掉in
8.There are three libraries in our school,all of whom were built five years ago.
?
答案:whom→which
七、完形填空
Tommy lived with his grandmother and they loved each other very much.But Tommy had the habit of 1 .Tommy’s grandmother 2 him again and again to stop him,but always in vain.?
One day,Tommy’s grandmother said,“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing,but it seems to be 3 .I love you so much that I won’t let you 4 this.The next time you come home with things that do not 5 to you,I’m going to take one of these needles and heat it in the fire until it is 6 .Then I’m going to burn your 7 so that you’ll never forget it.”?
Tommy didn’t steal for a long time.But one day,he came home with his 8 filled with things that he had stolen.Tommy’s grandmother became 9 with him.“Come here. 10 your pockets!”?
Out came many things, 11 of which belonged to Tommy.?
“Where did you get all those things?”asked the grandmother.“You know what I told you,and you know that I always keep my 12 .”?
The grandmother 13 the metal needle into the fire.When it was red-hot,she demanded,“Give me your hand.”Tommy was 14 with fear as he stuck out his hand.?
The grandmother said,“I want you to see how 15 the result of your stealing is.You 16 this punishment,but I love you and I’m going to take your punishment for you.” Taking the red-hot needle,she 17 her own hand very badly.?
Holding out her burned hand,she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.This is 18 your stealing costs.”?
For many years after that,Tommy repeated the 19 again and again and always ended it with these words,“That stopped me from stealing.I saw what it 20 the one who loved me dearly.”?
1.A.stealing B.lying
C.sharing D.complaining
答案:A
解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing...”可知,汤米有偷东西的习惯。
2.A.praised B.punished
C.frightened D.suspected
答案:B
解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing...”可知,汤米的奶奶一次又一次地惩罚汤米。
3.A.disrespectful B.unnecessary
C.useless D.practical
答案:C
解析:由上文的“...but always in vain.”可知,奶奶的方法没有奏效。
4.A.spread B.adapt
C.desire D.continue
答案:D
解析:由语境可知,奶奶很爱汤米,不能让汤米继续下去。
5.A.belong B.lend
C.sell D.refer
答案:A
解析:由下文“...so that you’ll never forget it.”可知,奶奶是在警告汤米如果下次再把不属于他的东西带回家,她会惩罚他。
6.A.shiny B.warm
C.red-hot D.shapeless
答案:C
解析:由下文“When it was red-hot...”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶就会把针烧红,然后烫他的手。
7.A.nose B.face
C.hands D.legs
答案:C
解析:由下文的“Give me your hand.”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶会用烧红的针烫他的手。
8.A.bags B.pockets
C.baskets D.suitcases
答案:B
解析:由下文“your pockets”可知答案。
9.A.patient B.angry
C.sincere D.generous
答案:B
解析:发现汤米偷东西奶奶自然会生他的气。
10.A.Empty B.Tear
C.Mind D.Cover
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,奶奶让汤米把口袋里的东西都拿出来。
11.A.some B.most
C.few D.none
答案:D
解析:由下文“Where did you get all those things?”可知,从口袋里拿出来的东西都不是汤米的。
12.A.attitude B.word
C.secret D.record
答案:B
解析:由语境可知,奶奶告诉汤米她说话算话,要按先前说过的方式惩罚他。
13.A.put B.threw
C.left D.dropped
答案:A
解析:奶奶把针置于火中,要把针烧红。
14.A.shaking B.struggling
C.arguing D.wondering
答案:A
解析:对于这种惩罚,一个小孩子自然是害怕得发抖。
15.A.shameful B.ridiculous
C.serious D.cruel
答案:C
解析:奶奶意在告诉汤米偷东西的后果是多么严重。
16.A.arrange B.deserve
C.ignore D.tolerate
答案:B
解析:奶奶告诉汤米这是他应得的惩罚,但是出于爱他,便替他接受这个惩罚。
17.A.controlled B.waved
C.burned D.rejected
答案:C
解析:由下文“Holding out her burned hand...”可知,奶奶用针烫自己的手。
18.A.how B.when
C.why D.what
答案:D
解析:奶奶伸出烫伤的手,让汤米看到偷窃造成什么样的后果。
19.A.act B.trick
C.mistake D.story
答案:D
解析:由上文情节可推知,此事必定会给汤米留下很深的印象,所以他会多次复述此事。
20.A.cheated B.rewarded
C.scared D.cost
答案:D
解析:奶奶的做法帮助汤米摒弃恶习。因为汤米看到了奶奶对他的爱,看到了因偷窃付出的代价,即对奶奶造成的伤害。
八、七选五阅读理解
It is easy for some people to learn a second language.However,others have difficulty in learning a new language.What can you do to help yourself learn a second language,such as English?1. ?
Feel positive(积极的)about learning English.2. Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In other words,do not worry about making mistakes.?
Practise your English.For example,write a diary every day.You will form a habit of writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.3. In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates outside class.
4. You can write this in your journal.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.?
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.5. ?
A.Go over the points you have learned.
B.Keep a record of your language learning.
C.Don’t give up when you meet some difficulties.
D.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.
E.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving.
F.In these ways,you will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.
G.There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
答案:1~5 GDEBF
九、选词创境
导学号92730048
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,opinion
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not to lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.
课件26张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二三一、当你发表意见和评论时,常用哪些句型
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
答案:略一二三二、从Reading部分的课文ELIAS’ STORY中找出三个含有“介词+which”引导的定语从句的句子
1.?
2.?
3.?
?
?
答案:1.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
2.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
3....we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.一二三三、请根据下面的图片以及图片后该人物所说的话语,用“介词+whom”完成下列句子
1.This is a child ?
(Many people are talking about me.)about whom many people were talking 一二三2.I met two girls ?
(Tom often travels with us.)with whom Tom often travels 一二三3.The nurse often wears a smile.?
(Wang Fang works with me in Red Star Hospital.)with whom Wang Fang works in Red Star Hospital 一二三4.There are five young people in the picture .?
(The man in red is the tallest among them.)among whom the man in red is the tallest 定语从句(Ⅱ)
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外,还可由关系副词when,where,why引导,它们在从句中作状语。
1.关系副词when引导的定语从句
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词,且在定语从句中充当时间状语时,用when引导,也可以用“介词+which”来代替when。
①【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考) As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.
作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。单句填空:
②I will never forget the day when( + ) an earthquake struck Wenchuan,Sichuan Province.?
我永远也不会忘记四川省汶川发生地震的那一天。
答案:on;which
③October 1st,1949 was the day when ( + ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.?
1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
答案:on;which
注意:when是关系副词,在从句中只能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that,作宾语时常常省略关系代词。④Do you remember the days we spent together??
你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语)
答案:which/that或不填
比较:Do you remember the days when(during which)we worked together?
你还记得我们一起工作的日子吗?(关系词在从句中作状语)2.关系副词where引导的定语从句
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词,且在定语从句中充当地点状语时,用where引导定语从句,也可以用“介词+which”来代替where。
⑤【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里的一分子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
⑥This is the factory where (in which) he works.
翻译:?
答案:这是他上班的工厂。注意:
(1)若表示地点的先行词在从句中不作地点状语时,不可用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。
单句填空:
⑦His father works in a factory produces radio parts.?
他爸爸在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。
答案:which/that
翻译句子
⑧The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is newly built.
翻译:?
答案:我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(2)一些特殊名词后用where引导定语从句。如果定语从句前面的先行词是point,situation,condition,stage和case等,且在从句中作状语时,应用where来引导定语从句。
单句填空:
⑨We have come to the point we have to face such a problem.?
我们已到了必须面对这样一个问题的地步了。
答案:where
⑩The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time.?
这个国家处在随时会爆发战争的局势中。
答案:where3.关系副词why引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是reason时,可以用why引导限制性定语从句,why在定语从句中作原因状语。
11 Do you know the reason why he was late?
翻译:?
答案:你知道他迟到的原因吗?
12 The reason why he told a lie is unclear.
翻译:?
答案:他撒谎的原因不清楚。(2)我们也可以用for which来替代why。
单句填空:
13 The reason you failed,I think,was that you had not followed your mother’s advice.?
我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。
答案:why/for which
注意:若先行词reason在从句中不作状语,而作主语或宾语时,应用that或which来引导定语从句。单句填空:
14 This is the reason our teacher gave us for doing it.?
这就是我们老师给我们做此事的理由。
答案:which/that
15 He gave me a reason was reasonable.?
他给了我一个合情合理的理由。
答案:which/that4.“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰物时用which而不用that;修饰人时用whom而不用who。
16 【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半于20世纪90年代出版。
单句填空:
17 This is the village he was born twenty years ago.?
这就是20年前他出生的那个村子。
答案:in which18 This is the person I borrowed money.?
这就是我向他借钱的那个人。
答案:from whom
19 They gave me a book, there are a lot of beautiful pictures.?
他们给了我一本书,里面有很多美丽的图片。
答案:in which
20 ur English teacher has two sons,one is a professor.?
我们英语老师有两个儿子,其中一个是教授。
答案:of whom注意:
(1)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有:listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。
单句填空:
21 This is the baby my mother is looking after.(after不可提到whom前面)?
这就是我妈妈正在照看的婴儿。
答案:whom/who/that(2)介词来自于定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。
单句填空:
22 Is this the dictionary you paid five yuan??
这就是你花了五元钱买的那本字典吗?
答案:for which
(3)介词由先行词来决定。
23 He wrote an article of which the title is“How to protect our earth”.
翻译:?
答案:他写了一篇题为“如何保护我们的地球”的文章。(4)介词由整个句子所表达的意思来确定。
单句填空:
24 Do you know the hunter the wolf was killed??
你认识杀死那只狼的猎人吗?
答案:by whom
(5)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。
25 I really don’t like the way in which he talks.
=I really don’t like the way (that) he talks.
翻译:?
答案:我真的不喜欢他谈话的方式。(6)“of+which”可起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“the+名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”。
单句填空:
26 They live in a house door/the door of opens to the south.?
他们居住在一座门朝南的房子里。
答案:whose;which
27 He’s written a book name/ the name I’ve completely forgotten.?
他已经写了一本书,我完全忘记了书的名字。
答案:whose;of which课件7张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写人物介绍
人物介绍是常考的作文形式,在写这类作文时,要注意以下几点:
1.写人物介绍时,通常用第三人称。
2.写人物介绍时,通常要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面。
3.文章的时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人的外貌、性格、爱好等一般情况时,常用一般现在时;描写人的出生、教育背景、经历或过去的事迹等,常用一般过去时。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.He/She was born into a rich/wealthy/poor family in China in 1980.他/她于1980年出生在中国的一个富有的/富裕的/贫穷的家庭。
2.He/She grew up in...他/她在……长大。
3.He/She became interested in...他/她对……感兴趣。
4.He/She has made great contributions to...他/她对……做出了巨大贡献。
5.He/She has a talent/gift for...他/她有……的天赋。
6.He/She is one of the most important people in...他/她是……最重要的人物之一。
7.He/She sets a good example to...他/她为……树立了好的榜样。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空下表是爱因斯坦的简介,请按照要求写一篇英语短文。 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.be born in ?
2.as well as ?
3.including ?
4.achievement ?
5.make contributions to ?
6.在……岁的时候 ?
7.物理 ?
8.诺贝尔奖 ?
9.发展 ?
10.在20世纪 ?出生于 和 包括 成就 对……做出贡献 at the age of physics the Nobel Prize development in the 20th century 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空The Great Scientist — Albert Einstein
1. (出生于)a worker family in Germany in March,1879,Albert Einstein died in April,1955.2. (在17岁时),he studied at a university of Switzerland,majoring in physics,and received a doctor’s degree.?
Having been devoted to his scientific research for years,he got a lot of achievements,including putting forward “The Theory of Relativity” 3. (和赢得诺贝尔物理奖).For political reasons,he and his family had to leave Europe for America,where he was hired as a professor in Princeton University.?Born in At the age of 17 as well as winning the Nobel Prize in physics 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Having 4. (对……做出贡献)the development of the world science,Albert Einstein is considered to be 5. (20世纪最伟大的科学家之一).?made achievements to one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century 课件13张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能1.However,this was one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.?
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2.The last thirty years the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.?
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3....only then we to answer violence with violence.?
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。a time when have seen where did decide 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we
asleep.?
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
5.They were not cleverer than me,but they their exams.?
他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。
6.I felt bad I talked to a group.?
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。should have been did pass the first time 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能定语从句(Ⅱ) (where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
1.The reason I got a job was because of my hard work.?
2.The mine I worked was 9 km from my home.?
3.The time I arrived was late at night.?
4.The government building we voted was very tall.?
5.The date I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.?why/for which where/in which when where/in which when/on which 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能征求意见
1.What do you think of...?你认为……怎么样?
2.What’s your opinion?你有什么意见?
3.What are your ideas?你有什么想法?
4.Do you have any thoughts on that?你对此有什么想法吗?
5.How do you feel about that?你觉得那件事怎么样?
6.Why do you think so?你为什么会这样想?
提出意见
1.I think/I don’t think...我认为……/我认为……不……
2.I believe/I don’t believe(that)...我相信/我相信……不……
3.In my opinion...在我看来,……
4.I’m with you.我同意你的观点。
5.I feel that.../I don’t feel that...我感觉……/我感觉……不……走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读高中新题型介绍——七选五阅读理解
高考英语七选五阅读理解题型试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。这种题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读七选五阅读理解的题型特点:
1.注重篇章结构的考查。主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2.题材贴近生活,逻辑严密,常为说明文或议论文。
3.设题形式新颖。
七选五阅读理解的考查角度:
1.主旨概括句:多位于标题或段首处,考查主旨和段首大意。
2.过渡性句子:多位于段落中间或段首处,承上启下,考查文章内在结构。
3.细节性句子:多位于段落中间或段尾处,考查上下文逻辑意义。 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄,那么你心中的英雄到底是怎样的呢?是好莱坞大片中的英雄,还是中国的侠客?
True Heroes
Hollywood movies show the self-conceited① side of American culture.Although the Chinese translation of “hero” is xia,the Hollywood hero is quite different from xia in Chinese culture.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读First,American movie heroes get their super powers through an accident or high technology,for example,Spiderman was bitten by a spider which gave him super powers.But the stories of Chinese heroes are more realistic②,for example,kung fu masters have to practise very hard to become a xia,because the Chinese believe nothing can be got without hard work.
Second,the appearance and temperament③ of a Hollywood hero and a xia are different.Superman prefers tights which show his strength.But Chinese masters hide their powers in togas④.The more powerful they are,the lower their profile⑤ is.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Finally,the Hollywood hero and xia show the different cultures and values of America and China.Chinese heroes usually want self-improvement,which reflects⑥ Chinese values.The over-confidence of Hollywood heroes leads to self-conceit,which makes them fight with bad men without caring for common people and ruining homes and buildings.And such “heroes” cannot be called xia.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
①conceited /k?n?si?tId/vt. 自负的;自大的
②realistic /ri???lIstIk/adj.现实的
③temperament /?tempr?m?nt/n. 气质;性情
⑤profile /?pr??faIl/n.形象
⑥reflect /rI?flekt/vt. 反映重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
?
2.What kind of person do you think is a true hero?
?答案:It mainly tells us the differences between the Hollywood hero and xia in Chinese culture.答案: Different students have different answers. 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读?
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A.The Hollywood hero is not the same as xia in Chinese culture.
B.American movie heroes practise very hard to get their super powers.
C.Chinese masters prefer tight clothes.
D.Chinese heroes are over-confident.答案:A 第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Sorry,I have forgotten John’s address.
W:You forgot again! It’s 1343 Street.
1.What’s John’s address?
A.1434 Street.
B.1344 Street.
C.1343 Street.
答案:C
M:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.
W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?
2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A.On a bus.
B.On the steps.
C.In a post office.
答案:C
M:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isn’t it?
W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.
3.How much should the skirt have cost?
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
答案:A
M:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W:Oh,dear,I’ve almost forgotten.When is it?
M:Well,the day after April Fools’ Day.Easy to remember,isn’t it?
4.When is the man’s birthday?
A.April 1st. B.April 2nd. C.April 3rd.
答案:B
M:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W:Oh,I’ve changed my mind.
M:What?
W:I think flying will be more comfortable.
5.How will the woman get to New York?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By airplane.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Excuse me,madam.I’m wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes?
W:There’s one on the Fifth Street.
M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?
W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.
M:Oh,thank you very much.
W:You’re welcome.You won’t miss it,young man.
6.What does the man want to do?
A.To have his shoes mended.
B.To buy a pair of new shoes.
C.To do the shopping in a supermarket.
答案:A
7.How far is the supermarket?
A.Two blocks away.
B.Five blocks away.
C.Six blocks away.
答案:A
8.How will the man get to the place?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.In his car.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:What’s the matter,Alice?
W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train.
M:Why did you miss your train?
W:Because I left home a little late.
M:Did you get up late or something?
W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.
M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W:I will,Mr Harrison.I’m really sorry for being late.
M:If you are late again,I won’t let you pass for this class.
9.What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A.Secretary and boss.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
答案:B
10.Why was she late?
A.Her aunt called her to get up late.
B.She missed the bus.
C.She got a telephone call.
答案:C
11.What can we know about the teacher?
A.He is strict with his students.
B.He is cold to his students.
C.He gets angry easily.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:What seems to be the matter?
W:I just can’t sleep well,doctor.
M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?
W:Oh,for about two weeks now.
M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?
W:Sometimes.
M:Fever?
W:No.
M:Are you having any family problems?
W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.
M:And how about your work?
W:Well,I’ve been working a lot lately—more than 11 hours a day.
M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.
W:Well,I can’t right now.We’re in the middle of some important business.
M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like this.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a company.
B.In a factory.
C.In a hospital.
答案:C
13.Why can’t the woman sleep well?
A.Because she has been working too hard.
B.Because she has a family problem.
C.Because she has a high fever.
答案:A
14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?
A.She should take some medicine.
B.She should take holidays.
C.She should change a job.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.
W:Don’t worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rubbish plant is being built near our town.
M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?
W:To deal with rubbish,of course.
M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day?
W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure.
M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.
W:I hope so.
15.Where is the plant (工厂) being built?
A.Far away from the town.
B.Not far away from the town.
C.North of the town.
答案:B
16.What is the plant built for?
A.Producing trucks.
B.Producing rubbish.
C.Dealing with rubbish.
答案:C
17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?
A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.
B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.
C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
You ask me about my home town,so now I’d like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of around 300,000.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isn’t as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few
factories in Brighton,but not many.It isn’t very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.
18.Where exactly is Brighton?
A.15 miles from London.
B.50 miles from London.
C.50 miles from Paris.
答案:B
19.What’s the population of Brighton?
A.30,000. B.130,000. C.300,000.
答案:C
20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?
A.Because there are a lot of workers.
B.Because there are a lot of students.
C.Because there are a lot of travellers.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Francis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers (哲学家) of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使).Two years later,he went up to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method.
One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was.Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacon’s time.?
21.According to the passage we know that .?
A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
B.Francis Bacon had good education
C.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,从而可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由文中的“one of the most important philosophers(哲学家)”可把A项排除;由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使)”可把C项排除;由“Two years later,he went up to England to study law.”可知培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。故选B项。
22.It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for .?
A.inventing the scientific method of studying things in nature
B.his books
C.his Essays and his education
D.being a member of parliament
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays.”可知培根因为他的书籍而出名。
23.Which of the following is NOT the subject of Bacon’s essays?
A.Studying.
B.Conversation.
C.Friends and healthful living.
D.London.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.”可知,答案为D项。
24.The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means “ ”.?
A.to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
B.to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
C.to study things as they used to be
D.to study things in a particular way
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。由该词组所在句的上一句“Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.”可推知答案为A项。
B
Do you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did fools’ experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes,people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something.And,he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understanding of physics,ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.?
Science sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science.
25.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin .?
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。短文并没有说起 Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家,可排除A项;由第三段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做,可把B项排除;文中没有论述Darwin与人相处的事情,可排除D项。由第三段中的“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案为C项。
26.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means .?
A.throw away
B.store up
C.put to use
D.realize
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。
27.The author of the passage tries to .?
A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能摇动科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。
28.Which one of the following is true?
A.Darwin really did fools’ experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
C
It was Christmas,1961.I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.Each day the children made something new—strings of popcorn,hand-made trinkets(小饰品) and bells made from wallpaper,which we hung from the ceiling.One girl was just watching.I wondered what would happen to this child,once so happy,now so quiet.I hoped the festivities would please her,but nothing did.
We made cards for parents,for sisters and brothers,for grandparents,and for each other.At home the students made fried marbles.So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.
The day finally came.We were all excited as we exchanged the presents.But the girl just sat watching quietly.I had made a special bag for her.I wanted to see her smile.She opened the bag carefully.I waited,but she turned away.?
After school the children left.I was sitting down in a chair to catch my breath,when she came to me with a small white box in her hands.
“For me?” I asked with a smile.She nodded.I opened the box.There inside,a fried marble hung from a golden chain.
In a flash I knew—she had make it for her mother,the mother she would never see again,the mother who had died just three weeks before.
I held out the chain.She took it in both her hands and put it on my neck.I whispered,“Oh,Maria,it is so beautiful.She would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She ran into my arms.And for that moment I became her mother,for she had given me the greatest gift of all:herself.
29.What was the author probably?
A.A college student.
B.A middle school student.
C.A kind teacher.
D.A famous writer.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.”可知,作者是一名教师。
30.What did the author prepare for the students?
A.Strings of popcorn. B.Hand-made trinkets.
C.Some nice bells. D.Some little bags.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.”可知作者为学生准备的是little bags。
31.“The day” in Paragraph 3 refers to .?
A.New Year’s Day B.Christmas Day
C.Graduation Day D.Mother’s Day
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“It was Christmas,1961.”可知,此处的The day指的是圣诞节。
32.Why was the girl not as pleased as other children?
A.Because she couldn’t make anything.
B.Because her family was very poor.
C.Because she thought of her mother who had died.
D.Because she didn’t want to give others any gifts.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知,小女孩送给作者的礼物正是她为自己已死去的妈妈制作的。由此可推出小女孩之所以不开心,是因为圣诞节的到来让她想起了妈妈。
D
The most important day Helen Keller remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher,Anne Sullivan,came to her.It was three months before she was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that day,Helen knew that something was happening.She went outside and waited at the door of the house.She could feel the sun on her face and she could touch the leaves of the plants.Then she felt someone walking towards her.She thought it was her mother and she went to her and held her close.This was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and,above all,to love her.
The next morning,the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll.When Helen was playing with it,Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.After the teacher had been with her for several weeks,Helen understood that everything had a name.
One day Helen didn’t understand the difference between “mug” and “water”.She became angry and threw the doll on the floor.In her quiet,dark world she didn’t feel sorry for doing it.Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine.They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water.Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” at the same time in her other hand.Suddenly,Helen felt an understanding.She knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand.That living word awakened her spirit,gave it light,hope,fun and set it free!
33.How was the girl different from other children?
A.She didn’t know how to play games.
B.She was angry all the time.
C.She couldn’t speak.
D.She was deaf and blind.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中一直强调她要靠触觉感受周围的东西,可推断她是一个聋哑人,故D项正确。
34.Helen learnt new words when .?
A.she went to the well
B.Miss Sullivan spelled them on her hand
C.the teacher gave her a doll
D.she knew the difference between two words
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word ‘d-o-l-l’ onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.”可知B项正确。
35.What can the reader learn from the passage?
A.How to spell different words and understand their meanings.
B.The way to feel sorry for doing something wrong.
C.The idea of how to describe things and make them feel real.
D.When someone is drawing water,we should go to feel it.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了海伦·凯勒是如何在自己是聋哑的情况下去学习和感知世界的,故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 This is a very frightening number.Most of the time,it will not be noticed until it becomes a large problem.Yet,hopefully,more and more people are learning about it.Parents as well as friends should pay attention to these things and other things such as:?
Sudden changes in their mood,appetite or weight can be indications of depression.While these things can also happen to an adolescent,when it is followed by other conditions,it should be taken note of.
A loss of interest in doing the things that they used to love to do can be depression.Now,this is not necessarily something from their childhood,but something within the past few months.
37 For example,divorce or separation of their parents,death,or even just friendship.Often,teens blame themselves for these conditions.?
38 If they do not seem happy any more,there must be something troubling them.?
39 There are many sad stories of young teens harming themselves because they are suffering from depression and no one took notice.?
Finally,to our joy,those teens that do get timely treatment for their depression can actually recover quickly and completely and get back into doing the things they used to love to do.Talk to your doctor if you feel that you have been in any of these conditions or you know someone that is. 40 ?
So learn more about teen depression and depression in general and get help now or help a friend in need.
A.They can decide what is happening,and get life back on track to you.
B.Because of depression and lack of notice,many sad and painful cases happen to young teens.
C.A lack of emotion is a sign that something is definitely wrong.
D.One thing that must be said about teen depression is that this is a serious condition.
E.Sad situations can cause teen depression to appear fast.
F.Teen depression makes up one in five children.
G.There are many ways to deal with depression.
答案:36~40 FECDA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
LeBron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA,but he’s probably the best.He has the body,skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star(全明星球员).
This 41 was on show as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 42 over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28.Aged of 19 years and 87 days,James became the 43 player to score 40 or more in the NBA.“It was by far James’ best 44 ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends 45 “the king”,this was the day James earned his crown(王冠).But he was 46 from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron,Ohio. 47 many other African-American basketball players,James’ early years were a 48 .His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him;he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. 49 help from his grandmother and neighbours,James would 50 have died when he was young.?
This spirit of survival has served him well on court,forcing him to take any 51 he finds.“I 52 losing;I don’t like losing,” said James of his 41-point display.“I 53 the opportunity for us to win and I was 54 to capture it.” At 2.03 metres,he is no Yao Ming but this didn’t 55 him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft.This was 56 to his strength and skill,much of which he learned from high school American football.?
Although he has a 57 brain,James has never had to concentrate on 58 .Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 59 his mind.But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune 60 a diploma(文凭).On the court,he is king.?
41.A.action B.performance
C.activity D.talent
答案:D
解析:从全文可以得知勒布朗·詹姆斯是打篮球方面的天才,故选talent。
42.A.beat B.win
C.defeat D.equal
答案:B
解析:beat和defeat表示“击败”,不与over连用,直接用某人或球队等作宾语;win over表示“胜过,战胜”;equal“与……相等,平等”。
43.A.oldest B.strongest
C.tallest D.youngest
答案:D
解析:由上文提到的“19岁87天”反推该空强调詹姆斯最年轻。
44.A.performance B.lesson
C.action D.appearance
答案:A
解析:一场比赛个人得41分是他迄今为止最好的表现。
45.A.for B.as
C.by D.with
答案:B
解析:be known as...“作为……是有名的”。
46.A.well B.far
C.deep D.late
答案:B
解析:由下文介绍的他童年时期不幸的生活反推,那时他还远不是一个球王。
47.A.As B.Like
C.Likely D.Alike
答案:B
解析:分析语境可知,该空表示“像……一样”,故应填Like。
48.A.fight B.struggle
C.battle D.war
答案:B
解析:由下文所介绍的他童年不幸的生活可知,詹姆斯的童年生活是一种挣扎。
49.A.Except for B.Except
C.Besides D.Without
答案:D
解析:从句意可以看出此处指“要是没有……”。
50.A.certainly B.impossible
C.hardly D.probably
答案:D
解析:没有外祖母和邻居的帮助,詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了。故选D项。
51.A.goal B.game
C.match D.chance
答案:D
解析:goal“目标”;game“比赛,游戏”;match“比赛”;chance“机会”。take any chance表示“利用任何机会”。
52.A.hate B.refuse
C.object D.reject
答案:A
解析:下文的don’t like暗示该空应填hate。
53.A.looked B.seized
C.went D.held
答案:B
解析:seize the opportunity“抓住机会”,与语境相符。
54.A.afraid B.unlucky
C.able D.certain
答案:C
解析:be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”;be unlucky to do sth“做某事很不幸”;be able to do sth“能够做某事”;be certain to do sth“一定做某事”。由句子含义可知,此处able为最佳答案。
55.A.keep B.forbid
C.protect D.stop
答案:D
解析:stop sb (from) doing sth,“阻止某人做某事”,符合句意。若将stop 改为keep,则from不可省,故选D项。
56.A.according B.referring
C.thanks D.sticking
答案:C
解析:according to“根据,按照”;refer to“参考,提到”;thanks to“多亏”;stick to“坚持”。由句意知,此处thanks为最佳答案。
57.A.fast B.quick
C.high D.top
答案:B
解析:强调“聪明的、反应快的”应用quick,而不用fast。
58.A.studying B.resting
C.sleeping D.eating
答案:A
解析:下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
59.A.advance B.march
C.increase D.develop
答案:D
解析:上大学的目的是发展能力,因此该空应填develop。
60.A.apart from B.but
C.except D.without
答案:D
解析:詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730049
It is difficult for most parents to teach their children to be 61. (responsibility) for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 62. (help) at home.?
If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right,then they 63. (regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.64. the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 65. (total) independent.?
My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 66. (little) than a perfect test score,she would point out 67. they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.?
You can use the same technique when you evaluate 68.(you) child’s work at home.Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasn’t.If a difficult task has been done right by your child,promise him 69. Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.?
Learning is a process of trying,failing,trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 70.(successful) at last.
答案:61.responsible 62.to help 63.will regard 64.Unless 65.totally 66.less 67.what 68.your 69.a
70.success
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号92730050
After school I went to home for supper.When I got home,I found my mother laying in bed.She was ill.Unluckily,my father was away from home in business.“What shall I do?” I thought to me.Since Mother was ill,I must take well care of her.So I decided to try cooking by myself.I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last.I had thought Mother would never like.To my joy,Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked.She said,“It tastes delicious.I’m very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us to do more by myself.
答案:第一句:去掉to
第二句:laying→lying
第四句:in→on
第五句:me→myself
第六句:well→good
第八句:but→and
第九句:在like后加it
第十句:have→had或去掉have
第十一句:pleasing→pleased
第十二句:us→me
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
莫言,中国著名作家,原名管谟业,曾多次获得各种奖项。2012年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖(The Nobel Prize in Literature)。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇关于他的约100词的简介。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1955年2月
出生于山东潍坊
2011年
作品《蛙(The Frog)》获得茅盾文学奖(The Mao Dun Prize in Literature)
2012年10月
获得诺贝尔文学奖,作为一名喜欢写作的人,为他感到骄傲
Mo Yan
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参考范文:
Mo Yan?
Mo Yan was born in February 1955 in Weifang,Shandong Province.What you may not know is that his real name is Guan Moye.Mo Yan is his pen name,which means “no speaking”.
In my opinion,Mo Yan,who began writing in 1981,is one of the most famous writers in China.And he won many kinds of prizes.For example,in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature.Much to our delight,he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October 2012,which is an honor to our Chinese people.
As a person who likes writing stories,I’m proud of him and wish to be as great a writer as him in the future.
