Module 2 No Drugs
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.danger
1)If you go on like this,you’ll become to society.?
2)病人已脱离了危险。
?
答案:1)dangerous 2)The patient has been out of danger.
2.addict
1)He is now fighting against his to smoking.?
2)她从小对看书着迷。
?
?
答案:1)addiction 2)She has been addicted to books since her childhood.
3.1)Shortly after suffering from an earthquake,and to ruins,the city took on a new look.?
2)他通过锻炼和节食把体重减到45千克。(reduce)
?
?
答案:1)reduced 2)He reduced his weight to 45 kilos by taking exercise and dieting.
4.运用所学的单词或短语造句
1)be related to
?
2)break into
?
3)share...with
?
答案:Open.
二、阅读词汇检测
写出画线单词或短语的汉语意思。
Smoking cigarettes 1. does harm to our health.Many people die from 2. illnesses caused by smoking.Even more die from taking drugs,especially those who inject 3. addictive 4. drugs by sharing needles 5. ,so we should say yes to life and say no to drugs.?
答案:1.香烟 2.死于 3.注射 4.(药物)上瘾的 5.针(头)
三、完成句子
1.It’s said that she (与……有关系)our school headmaster.?
答案:is related to
2.Many people (死于) a kind of unknown disease in that area.?
答案:die from
3.Once one (变得对……上瘾)smoking,it’s difficult to get rid of it.?
答案:becomes addicted to
4.The thief (闯入)Smith’s house while he was away on holiday.?
答案:broke into
5.They will be (处于危险中)if they go on doing like this.?
答案:in danger
6.The dictionary as well as the books (属于)my sister.?
答案:belongs to
7.Would you like to (分享你的经验) the rest of the group??
答案:share your experience with
8.It’s wise of you to (听从别人的建议).?
答案:take/follow others’ advice
9.No one is allowed,no matter who he is, (进入)the lab.?
答案:to enter
10.He hurt his leg in the accident,and now he is (极度痛苦).?
答案:in terrible pain
四、阅读理解
A
Health experts have warned for many years that cigarette smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other medical problems.Officials say diseases caused directly by smoking kill at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year.But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop.The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarettes.The American Cancer Society wants to change this.Every year the group organises a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarettes.
On the Non-smoking Day the organisation will ask all smokers to stop smoking for at least 24 hours.The American Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely.On that day the American Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking.Smokers can also call a special telephone to hear recorded messages by doctors.Some businesses will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking.Some companies will offer special gifts and lower prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking.And Americans who don’t smoke will be asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24-hour campaign.
1.Who sets the Non-smoking Day?
A.Some health experts.
B.The government.
C.People who want to stop smoking.
D.The American Cancer Society.
答案:D
解析:由第一段最后两句可知。
2.The purpose of the Non-smoking Day is .?
A.to call on all the smokers to stop smoking for at least 24 hours on the Non-smoking Day
B.to make the smokers find it easy to give up smoking on that day
C.that many of the smokers will give up smoking forever
D.to make it clear that it is dangerous to smoke for 24 hours
答案:C
解析:由第二段“The American Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely.”可知。
3.The best title is “ ”.?
A.Health and Cancer
B.The American Cancer Society
C.Medical Problems on Cancer
D.Non-smoking Day
答案:D
解析:全文围绕Non-smoking Day的设立、内容展开。
二次开发
根据上文进行改写、用本模块的单词、短语填空。
At present,many people take drugs to deal with their life problems.They usually become so 4. them 5. they can’t get rid of the addiction.At the same time,others choose to deal with their problems 6. depression by drinking alcohol.Whichever they do hurts more than just themselves.Many people 7. illnesses 8. by taking drugs and heavy drinking.9. keep away from drugs,you should turn to people within your family or doctors for help.If you 10.,I believe you can say No to drugs.?
答案:4.addicted to 5.that 6.related to 7.die of/from 8.caused 9.To/In order to 10.follow/take their advice
B
导学号37860005
American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs.They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life.Doctors in Boston,Massachusetts studied 1,100 children.The mothers of some of the children smoked and the other mothers did not.Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke,and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters,and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.
11.Mother who smokes before her child is born may .?
A.slow the growth of her baby’s lung
B.cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life
C.make her child develop lung cancer
D.all of above are right
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句及第二段第一句可推知此题答案为D项。
12.Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to .?
A.examine whether these children were healthy
B.find out whether their mothers had smoked
C.find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease
D.look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中介绍Doctors in Boston的实验结果,可推知此题答案为D项。
13.Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker,so was Mary’s mother.According to this passage, .?
A.John is more likely to develop lung cancer
B.Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer
C.John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer
D.neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中第一句可知,如果母亲吸烟,那么孩子得肺癌的可能性会增大。下文提到儿子得肺癌的危险性增大,而女儿没有。从而可知此题答案为B项。
14.This passage is to .?
A.warn us of the danger of smoking before children
B.warn people with breathing problems not to smoke
C.warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health
D.warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为C项。
C
“Sam’s Journey” is the main attraction of an exhibition to be staged at Bugis+ shopping mall.The show,organized by five Singaporean college students,will start the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse Campaign(反毒品滥用运动) of this year.Besides the main attraction,there are many kinds of anti-drug games for people to play.
“Sam’s Journey” takes visitors through a maze(迷宫) of activities and information that lets them experience how “Sam’s” life was destroyed by drug abuse.
The maze starts with how“Sam”first started using drugs and became heavily dependent on them.In the middle of the maze,visitors get to wear a specially-designed pair of glasses trying to copy what it is like to be under the influence of drugs.Then visitors go through a dark room with lights flashing(闪烁) that give them an experience similar to the side effects of using drugs.
“Sam’s” life goes further downhill once police officers catch him.Visitors get to experience what it is like in prison as one of the maze checkpoints is a prison cell(a small room built for prisoners).
“We did not want to feed information through experts.We wanted people to walk through this maze to learn about drug abuse and its bad influences,”said Mr Jenson Seah,one of the five Singaporean students.
As the student organizers hope visitors will learn valuable lessons from the show,they too realize that putting the event together was an enriching(丰富的) experience.
“By working with officers from the National Council Against Drug Abuse,I learned a lot about drug abuse and it stretched(延伸) beyond my degree course learning experience,”said Mr Seah.
The show,which will be given from June 21-22,is just the first of a series of events for the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse Campaign.The two-month-long campaign will include an online photography competition and an Anti-Drug School Corner Competition.
15.The students organized the show to .?
A.help a person called Sam
B.win an important competition
C.help people stay away from drugs
D.show the harmful effects of using medicines wrongly
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“...lets them experience...drug abuse.”和第五段的“We wanted people...bad influences...”可知,这项活动的目的是让人们远离毒品。
16.What can we learn about the show?
A.It will last two days.
B.It is to be held in a college.
C.It receives no official support.
D.It includes a series of events.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The show,which will be given from June 21-22...”可知,这项活动持续两天。
17.Jenson Seah believed that .?
A.it was better to let experts explain the harmful effects of drugs
B.organizing the show let him know more about drugs
C.the students’ teamwork was the key to the show’s success
D.the courses offered at the show would help visitors a lot
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知,Jenson Seah觉得自己从组织活动的过程中加深了对毒品的了解。
18.The author writes this text mainly to .?
A.introduce the yearly Anti-Drug Abuse Campaign
B.describe five amazing college students
C.provide some tourist information
D.report a special anti-drug abuse event
答案:D
解析:写作目的题。本文报道了一次特别的反毒品滥用展览活动。五名新加坡大学生设计了一个迷宫,让参观者体验毒品滥用者的沉沦过程。D项准确地表达了本文的写作目的。
五、语篇填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Many of us have had this experience when dining out:You are enjoying the dinner but someone 1. (sit) at the next table begins to puff on a cigarette.You may not feel 2. (comfort),3. it seems that there is not much you can do about it.Things have changed since January 9 in 2015,because smoking 4.(ban) from all indoor public places on Chinese mainland.It was 5. promise made by China in 2006 to the World Health Organization.This means the only place 6. a person can smoke without getting a dirty look is in his or her own home.The new policy hopes to stop people 7. smoking because there are about 350 million 8. (smoke) in China.There are smoking bans around the world.Ireland became the first country 9. (introduce) a ban on smoking in public,with fines up to 3,000 euros on those 10.(whom) break the law.?
答案:1.sitting 2.comfortable 3.but 4.is banned 5.a
6.where 7.from 8.smokers 9.to introduce 10.who
课件46张PPT。Module 2 No Drugs词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Second-hand smoke,can you avoid it?
Smoking,which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.Medical scientists express their concern1 about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact,non-smokers who take in the air polluted2 by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Researchers studied data and found 40% of children and more than 30% of non-smoking men and women regularly3 breathe in second-hand smoke.
Scientists then estimated4 that second-hand smoke causes about 603,000 deaths a year.These account for about 1% of the world’s deaths.The study helps us understand the real toll5 of tobacco.Further,the deaths from second-hand smoke should be added to the 5.1 million that smoking itself causes every year.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
吸烟,对某些人来说可能是快乐的,但对他们身边的人来说是引起不舒服的严重的来源。医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。事实上,那些不吸烟者,因为吸入了被吸烟者污染的空气,可能比吸烟者本身遭受的痛苦更大。
研究者研究了数据并发现40%的孩子和30%多的不吸烟的男女经常吸入二手烟。
科学家们估计每年二手烟导致大约603,000人死亡。这占据了大约世界死亡人数的1%。这项研究帮助我们了解了吸烟的真正死亡人数。那就是,每年吸烟本身造成5,100,000人死亡再加上二手烟造成的死亡人数。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.concern [k?n?s??n] n.关注,担心
2.pollute [p??lu?t] vt.污染
3.regularly [?re?? j?l?li] adv.有规律地
4.estimate [estImeIt] vt.估计
5.toll [t??l] n.伤亡人数词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Medical scientists express their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.
译文:医学科学家不仅担忧吸烟对吸烟者的健康的影响,而且还担忧那些不吸烟人的健康。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,有两个who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.The bad effects of smoking are the following EXCEPT .?
A.it does harm to the children who breathe in second-hand smoke
B.it pollutes the air
C.it causes many deaths every year
D.the deaths from second-hand smoke is more than the smoking itself
2.What will you do if you suffer from second-hand smoke?答案:D 答案:Open. Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列对话。
1.—I spent 1,000 yuan this month.
—As a student,you should (减少)your expenses.?
2.—To be a (强大的)country, China has a long way to go.?
—That’s it.
3.—Taking (毒品)is harmful to our health.?
—I agree.We should keep away from it.reduce powerful drugs 一二三四4.—That man is a (危险) to the public.?
—Really?If so,let’s go.
5.At present,some teenagers (对……上瘾) smoking and some even develop diseases (与……有关)smoking.To make matters worse,they pick up some anti-social behaviors, such as (闯入) people’s houses to steal things.?danger are addicted to related to breaking into 一二三四二、阅读词汇
阅读下列短文,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
The poor lady has developed lung cancer 1. .To reduce pain,she often smokes some cocaine 2. ,which is addictive 3. .Even surprisingly,she sometimes injects 4.
the drug,using needles 5. shared with other users.Fortunately,she has taken the doctor’s advice 6.
and is beginning to give up taking drugs.Now she is attending treatment 7. and her health is picking up.?肺癌可卡因 上瘾的 注射 针(头) 听从医生的建议 参加治疗 一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.According to the text,which statement of the following about Adam Rouse is right?
A.He used to sell drugs at the age of 15.
B.He once offered people some crack cocaine.
C.He stole something for his living.
D.He gave up taking drugs at last.答案:D 一二三四2.How is cocaine used by drug users,according to the passage?
A.It is only smoked by them.
B.It is smoked or injected by them.
C.It is seldom injected by them.
D.It is eaten by them.
3.When the addicts have no money to buy drugs,they will .?
A.stand the terrible pains
B.ask sellers for some money
C.steal drugs from shops
D.do something illegal答案:B 答案:D 一二三四4.Using cocaine often can lead to the following results except .?
A.bronchitis B.anti-social behaviour
C.heart attack D.blood pressure答案:A 一二三四四、根据课文内容填空
I am Adam Rouse,and I used to be 1. drug addict.2.
the age of 15,I started using drugs—some cannabis 3.
(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a powerfully 4. (addict)drug and can be 5. (inject)or smoked.After using crack cocaine once 6. twice,I became addicted 7. it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking it—it 8.
increase the user’s heart rate and blood pressure,and lead to heart attacks.a At sold addictive injected or to can 一二三四At the same time smoking drugs needed a lot of money and I didn’t have enough money,9. I 10. (break)into a house,stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug dealer.In the end,the police took me to the police station.?so brok 123451.Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco,such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.(P11)
(每小时/每天)都会有13个人死于与抽烟有关系的一些疾病,例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病等。
★考点一:die from 死于
①Every winter some old people die from terrible cold.
每年冬天都有一些老人死于严寒。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②It is said that the great person has been dead for ten years.
据说那个大人物已经死了十年了。
词性:形容词 含义:死亡的
③The death of her mother was sudden.
她母亲的死很突然。
词性:名词 含义:死亡
2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
④The pigs he raised died off for unknown reason.
不知什么原因,他养的猪相继死去。
搭配:die off 意义:相继死去?12345⑤The noise of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
搭配:die away 意义:逐渐消失?
⑥His excitement will soon die down.
他的兴奋不久就会逐渐消失。
搭配:die down 意义:逐渐变弱,逐渐暗淡?
⑦In a freezing winter,many wild animals can die of hunger.
在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
搭配:die of 意义:死于……?
⑧Many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
搭配:die out 意义:消失,灭绝?123453)辨析:die of,die from和die in
⑨The animals died of starvation in the snow.
那些动物在大雪中被饿死了。
⑩He died from overwork.他死于工作过度。
11The Green family died in a traffic accident last year.
格林一家去年死于一次交通事故。
12To her sadness, her only son died in a car accident.The death of her son made her break down.
令她伤心的是,她唯一的儿子死于车祸。儿子的去世使她崩溃。12345知识卡片
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(疾病、年老、体衰等)
die off 相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
die down 逐渐变弱
die out (习俗,物种等)灭绝12345★考点二:related to有关联的,有关系的
13【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)The amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.
看电视用的时间的多少与阅读能力没有关系。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
14I can’t relate what he does to what he says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
词性:动词 含义:把……与……联系起来
15We have very good relations with the local police.
我们与当地的警察保持着一种良好的关系。
词性:名词 含义:关系123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
16Your brother was suspected to be connected with the crime.
你哥哥被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
搭配:be connected with 意义:与……有联系?
17They are associated with him in business.
他们与他有商业往来。
搭配:be associated with 意义:与……有关系?
18The book you’re reading has nothing to do with your work.
你正在读的书与你的工作没有关系。
搭配:have nothing to do with 意义:与……没有关系?1234519His death is related to taking drugs,so we can say bad living habits are closely connected with health.
他的死与吸毒有关,因此我们说不良的生活习惯与健康息息相关。12345完成句子
6)He sent me a letter (与……有关)his son’s marriage.?
答案:1)died away 2)dying out 3)died off 4)died of 5)die down 6)related to123452....I used to be a drug addict.(P12)
……我曾经是个瘾君子。
★考点一:used to 过去常常
①Some years ago,keeping a diary used to be my usual activity.
几年前,写日记是我的一种习惯性活动。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②They are used to getting up early in the morning and going to school on foot.
他们习惯早晨早起,步行去上学。
搭配:be used to doing 意义:习惯做……?12345③The small house is used to store tools for planting trees.
这个小房子被用来放种树的工具。
搭配:be used to do 意义:被用来做……?
归纳:be used to表示“习惯于”时后跟名词或动词-ing形式;表示“被用来”,后跟动词原形。
2)辨析:used to和would
④There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.
过去我们的教室前有棵大树。
⑤The old man would sit under the tree by the lake looking back on his good times.
这位老人过去常坐在湖边的树下回忆他那美好的时光。12345★考点二:addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
⑥That young man is a work addict.
那个年轻人是一个工作狂。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
⑦They are rock music addicts.
他们是摇滚乐迷。
词性:名词 含义:入迷的人,上瘾者
⑧Mary is addicted to TV soap operas.
玛丽对肥皂剧着迷。
词性:形容词 含义:(人)上瘾的12345⑨His addiction to drugs caused his family in pain.
他吸毒成瘾,让他的家人很痛苦。
词性:名词 含义:瘾
⑩It started as a hobby,but it got so addictive that I had to keep on doing it.
开始时只是一种嗜好,但是它很快变得令人如此上瘾,以至于我不得不继续下去。
词性:形容词 含义:(药物等)上瘾的
11He addicted himself to drinking.
他喝酒成瘾。
词性:动词 含义:使上瘾123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
12【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things.
我们买新东西上瘾。
搭配:be addicted to 意义:对……上瘾?
13Don’t addict yourself to eating,which will make you overweight.
千万不要对吃上瘾,那会使你变胖的。
搭配:addict oneself to 意义:使自己对……上瘾;沉溺于?1234514Mr Li used to go to bed early,but now he is so addicted to surfing the Net that his addiction to it makes him often stay up late.
李先生以前常早睡,但是现在他迷上了网上冲浪以至于他的上瘾使他经常熬夜很晚。12345123453.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.(P12)
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。
★考点:danger n.危险
①【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.
但是知更鸟因为唱得过欢而处于精疲力竭的危险中。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.
他冲我大喊,警告我说有危险。
词性:名词 含义:危险
③The man there is very dangerous for children.
那边的那个人对孩子们很危险。
词性:形容词 含义:危险的123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
④The patient is in danger;we must help him.
那个病人处于危险中,我们必须帮助他。
搭配:in danger 意义:在危险中?
⑤We were glad to hear that she was out of danger.
听说她脱险了,我们很高兴。
搭配:out of danger 意义:脱离危险?
⑥The plant is now in danger of dying out.
这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
搭配:in danger of... 意义:处于……的危险中?12345⑦Although he was in danger of losing his own life,he still fought against the robbers who were dangerous to society.
尽管他处于失去生命的危险中,但是他仍然与危及社会的抢劫犯作斗争。12345123454.The next day,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(P13)
第二天,我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
★考点:break into 破门而入
①They broke into the bank and stole much money.
他们闯入银行,偷了很多钱。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②Please don’t break in when others are talking.
别人说话时,请不要插话。
搭配:break in 意义:插话?12345③His car broke down on the way to the airport.
他的汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。
搭配:break down 意义:出故障?
④A fire broke out suddenly in a village.
一个村庄突然爆发了火灾。
搭配:break out 意义:(战争、争吵、火灾)爆发?
⑤The thief wanted to break away from the policeman.
小偷想挣脱警察。
搭配:break away from 意义:挣脱,摆脱(束缚等)?12345⑥They drove their car,trying to catch the thieves who had broken into their office.Unfortunately,the car broke down and the thieves broke away from them.
他们开着车,试图抓住闯入他们办公室的小偷。不幸的是,车出了故障,小偷逃脱了。
知识卡片
break into 闯入
break in 打断
break down 出故障
break out 突然发生
break away from 挣脱,摆脱12345123455.He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine,so I took his advice and stopped immediately.(P13)
他告诉我说如果不停止服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我听从了他的建议,马上停止了。
★考点:take one’s advice 采纳/听取某人的建议,接受忠告
①I think I’ll take your advice and wear the green dress.
我认为我会听从你的建议,穿那件绿色的裙子。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②I followed my father’s advice and sold the car.
我听从了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车。
搭配:follow one’s advice 意义:听从某人的建议?
③I want to ask for your advice about where to stay in Hunan.
我想征求你的建议,我们待在湖南的什么地方。
搭配:ask for one’s advice about 意义:就……征求某人的建议/意见?123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
④May I give you a piece of advice?
我可以给你提一条建议吗?
词性:名词 含义:建议
⑤She advised me to wear my best clothes.
她劝我穿上最好的衣服。
词性:动词 含义:建议
⑥I asked her for advice about how to learn English well.She advised me to do more practice.I followed her advice and my English is improving.
我向她征求学好英语的建议。她建议我多加练习。我听从了她的建议,现在我的英语有改进了。12345知识卡片
take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask(sb) for one’s advice about 就……征求某人的建议
advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事12345Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、完成句子
1.他在学习上如此粗心,结果我们都超过了他。
He is his studying that we all surpass him.?
答案:so careless about
2.由于他开车很粗心,他撞上了一棵大树。
his careless driving,he ran into a big tree.?
答案:As a result of
3.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。
I went to school by taxi this morning be late for school.?
答案:in order not to/so as not to
4.她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。
She worked hard everything would be ready in time.?
答案:so that
二、句型转换
1.The stone is so heavy that I can’t move it.
→It is that I can’t move it.?
答案:such a heavy stone
2.Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
→Tom kept quiet about the accident he couldn’t lose his job.?
答案:in order that
3.The boy is not old enough to go to school.
→The boy is young he can’t go to school.?
答案:so;that
三、完形填空
导学号37860006
How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years,Dad?It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this personal question.When Dad first 2 drinking,we were worried every time he got into a 3 that,in the past,would have started him 4 again.For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.?
“I had the poem that I recited to myself at least four times a day,”was Dad’s 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question.The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I couldn’t deal with them.Then he 9 the poem with me.It’s 10 ,yet profound(深刻的)words immediately became 11 of my daily routine as well.?
About a month after this 12 with my father,I received a gift from a friend.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.?
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it,you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .?
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 Words of Wisdom this book had in store for me.I was 18 when I looked at the page,and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face.On my birthday,was the same poem that had 20 my father for those years! It is called the Serenity(平静) Prayer:?
God,grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.
1.A.chance B.courage
C.ability D.right
答案:B
解析:父亲戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢?二十年后“我”才有勇气(courage)问他这个问题。
2.A.gave up B.took up
C.went on D.carried on
答案:A
解析:当初父亲戒酒时,全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。take up sth.意为“开始做某事”。
3.A.way B.habit
C.situation D.house
答案:C
解析:根据下文父亲可能继续酗酒,大家都很着急或担忧他会遇到继续喝酒的场合。
4.A.reciting B.asking
C.smoking D.drinking
答案:D
解析:上文提到了“drinking”,故选D项。
5.A.sure B.uncertain
C.afraid D.eager
答案:C
解析:根据文意:有好几年我们都不敢提这个话题,担心父亲重新酗酒。表达“不敢”的意思,用be afraid to。
6.A.reply B.words
C.excuse D.explanation
答案:A
解析:下文出现了“question”,实际就是对前面空格的暗示,所以应用reply,与question相呼应。
7.A.fear B.imagination
C.thought D.reminder
答案:D
解析:父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。
8.A.never B.seldom
C.always D.ever
答案:A
解析:根据下文“I couldn’t deal with them.”可知,前面是要表达“从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难”,所以选A项。
9.A.discussed B.shared
C.offered D.talked
答案:B
解析:句意为“父亲与我分享这首诗”。
10.A.wonderful B.long
C.simple D.boring
答案:C
解析:此处的句意为:虽然这首诗语言浅显(simple),但寓意深刻,发人深省。
11.A.all B.that
C.any D.part
答案:D
解析:分析文意可知,它(此处指这首诗)也成了“我”日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,而不是all。
12.A.talk B.quarrel
C.trip D.lesson
答案:A
解析:quarrel with...意为“与某人争吵”,不符合文意;trip意思是“旅行”,文中没有提到,排除;lesson意为“课程”,不与介词with搭配,故也要排除。这里指的是上次与父亲的“谈话”,故选A项。
13.A.listed B.included
C.read D.said
答案:A
解析:这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书,并且这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。同时下文中也出现了“lists”一词,故选A项。
14.A.method B.experience
C.wealth D.message
答案:B
解析:根据文意,应是根据我的“经验”……,故选B项。
15.A.character B.birthday
C.qualities D.favorites
答案:B
解析:根据下文“On my birthday,was the same poem”,说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的惊喜。
16.A.doubtfully B.carefully
C.happily D.hurriedly
答案:D
解析:hurriedly(匆忙地)一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。
17.A.where B.whether
C.what D.how
答案:C
解析:what引导宾语从句。分析句意:我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。in store表示“贮藏着,准备着”。
18.A.excited B.astonished
C.disappointed D.frightened
答案:B
解析:“我”翻到11月10日那一页时,首先应是非常惊奇(astonished),然后不太相信,感激的泪水夺眶而出。
19.A.hung B.pulled
C.rolled D.pushed
答案:C
解析:hang down意为“挂了下来”;pull down意为“拉下来”;roll down意为“滚落下来”;push down意为“向下推”。分析文意:泪水夺眶而出,顺着脸颊滚落下来,应选用roll down。
20.A.troubled B.disturbed
C.pleased D.helped
答案:D
解析:这首诗“帮助”“我”父亲戒掉了酒,走过了这么多年。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1. (puzzle) by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehensions?”Actually,many of the teachers can’t give students 2. efficient way to deal with reading.Anyway,they often simply say,“Read more and practice more,3. you will get more experience in reading comprehension.”Frankly,these teachers’ good 4. (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 5. not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension.6. (personal),I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing.7. the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing.Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing.So,8. (do) better in reading comprehension,we should learn the knowledge of writing,study how questions are designed and the relationship 9. questions and the reading materials,10. is beneficial to our English learning.?
答案:1.are puzzled 2.an 3.and 4.suggestions 5.but
6.Personally 7.Because 8.to do 9.between 10.which
课件15张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三一、观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary 中选取的句子,体会动词不定式作目的状语以及结果状语从句的用法。
①And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.
②The next day,a doctor came to see me.
③I didn’t have enough money so he didn’t give me any drugs.
④He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine,so I took his advice and stopped immediately.一二三[自我总结]
1.不定式在句中作目的状语,常译为“ ”。不定式一般放在谓语动词 ,但为了强调目的也可放在 。为了加强语气,不定式前还可加上 或 。
2.结果状语从句表示事态的结果,常置于主句 ,从句通常由 , ,so...that...,such...that...等引导。?为了 之后 句首 in order so as 之后 in order that so that 一二三二、用动词的适当形式或适当的连接词填空
1. (pass)the following National College Entrance Examination,they are studying harder.?
2.Tom has come to China (learn)more Chinese culture.?
3.She is so good a girl everyone there likes her very much.?To pass to learn that 一二三三、完成句子
1.为了让听众听到,演讲人提高了嗓门。
The speaker raised his voice .?
2.这么晚了,我们只好在农场上留宿。
It was we had to put up on the farm.?
3.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。
the train,she hurried through her work.?so as to/in order to be heard so late that In order to catch 一二三4.他进步这么大,父母对他很满意。
He had made his parents were pleased with him.?
5.他病得很厉害,今天无法上班。
He was badly ill he couldn’t go to work today.?so much progress that so that Grammar
★考点一:The Infinitive of purpose
动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了,以便”。
①He turned his head around to look at what was happening.
他扭头去看正在发生的事情。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的作用
②【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes,I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.
有时候,我充当听众的角色,以便与他们详细聊一聊困扰他们的事情。
作用:目的状语③To search for some useful information,she always surfs on the Internet every day.
为了寻找一些有用的信息,她总是每天上网。
作用:目的状语
归纳:动词不定式作目的状语时,可位于句首和句末,置于句首时,其后常有逗号隔开。
2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
④We took our teacher’s advice in order not to/so as not to make the same mistakes in the composition.
我们听从老师的建议是为了写作时不再犯同样的错误。
意义:为了不……
⑤In order to arrive at the airport,they had to take a taxi.
为了及时赶到机场,他们不得不乘出租车去。
意义:为了……★考点二:Adverbial clause of result
结果状语从句,表示结果。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有so that,so...that,such...that等。
⑥He studied hard so that he passed the exam.
他学习用功,所以考试通过了。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义
⑦I’m so tired that I could sleep in this chair!
我太累了,以至于在椅子上就能睡着!
搭配:so...that... 意义:太……以至于……
⑧I’d put on such a lot of weight that I couldn’t get into my trousers.
我的体重增加了那么多,以至于我的裤子都穿不下了。
搭配:such...that... 意义:太……以至于……⑨He injured his foot,so that he was unable to play in the match.
他的脚扭伤了,结果无法出场比赛。
搭配:so that 意义:结果?
2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的结构
⑩She is such a good girl/so good a girl that everyone in her class likes her very much.
她是一个这么好的姑娘,以至于班上的人都非常喜欢她。
结构:such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that.../so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that...
11He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他气得说不出话来。
结构:so+adj./adv.+that...12She has so few words that she won’t speak until she is spoken to.
她话那么少以至于你不和她说话,她不会主动和你讲话。
结构:so+many/few/much/little+名词+that...
13There was such heavy rain that we couldn’t go out.
雨那么大,我们不能出去。
结构:such+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+that...Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
一、单词拼写
1.She’s one of the (参与者)surveyed by the researcher.?
答案:participants
2.The expert found a new (治疗方法)for this disease.?
答案:treatment
3.I think smoking should be (禁止)in the bus.?
答案:banned
4.Noise is a (分心)when you’re trying to study alone.?
答案:distraction
5.Russia is deeply (影响)by the reduction in oil price.?
答案:affected
6.They were arrested for the (罪行)of burglary.?
答案:crime
7.It is i when the boss keeps back the workers’ salary without reasons.?
答案:illegal
8.His dismissal has no c with the quality of his work.?
答案:connection
9.I d with you about this.?
答案:disagree
10.Some children find it difficult to talk to a .?
答案:adults
11.I didn’t r you,for you’ve changed so much.?
答案:recognise
12.The train hasn’t arrived yet;it is l to be late.?
答案:likely
二、完成句子
1.她劝她丈夫把烟戒掉,但没有成功。
She advised her husband but failed.?
答案:to give up smoking
2.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才作品。
Lawrence’s novel was eventually a work of genius.?
答案:recognised as
3.杰克被禁止参加考试,因为他作弊。
Jack was the exam because of his cheating.?
答案:banned from taking
4.我毫不迟延地向他提供了帮助。
I offered him help .?
答案:without delay
三、阅读理解
导学号37860007
During adolescence(青春期),peers(同龄人)play a large part in a young person’s life and typically replace family as the centre of a teen’s social activities.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgment,or their common sense,behind.
As children grow,develop and move into early adolescence,contacts with one’s peers and the attraction of peer identification(认同)increase.As pre-adolescents begin rapid physical,emotional and social changes,they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance.They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand—friends who are in the same position themselves.By trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers,there is less fear of being laughed at.
There are two levels of peer pressure.The first is in the large group:for most teens a school or a youth group are examples.This is the situation that gets the most attention.The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends.This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded.The large group puts a general pressure on its members.It sets the standard for clothing,music,entertainment,and“political correctness”.The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.
1.Why can’t some children follow their common sense?
A.Because they want to be liked by everybody.
B.Because they don’t want to make fun of others.
C.Because they are curious about their new friends.
D.Because they think all the children will do the same.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The idea that‘everyone’s doing it’may influence some kids to leave their better judgment,or their common sense,behind.”可知,everyone’s doing it “大家都这么做”的想法会影响孩子,把更好的判断或常识抛之脑后。
2.When in pre-adolescence,who may children ask for suggestions?
A.Parents. B.Teachers.
C.Friends. D.Classmates.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand—friends who are in the same position themselves.”可知,很多孩子都会向他们的朋友征求建议。
3.Which word can replace the underlined word “disregarded”in the last paragraph?
A.Unnoticed. B.Mentioned.
C.Disagreed. D.Avoided.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据“The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends.This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded.”可知这样的情况和“The first is in the large group”中的群体给他的影响不一样,往往会受到人们的忽视。故该词是指“被忽视”(unnoticed)。
4.What might be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.The reasons of peer pressure.
B.The advantages of peer pressure.
C.Peer pressure from close friends.
D.Peer pressure from a youth group.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段的“The large group puts a general pressure on its members.It sets the standard for clothing,music,entertainment,and‘political correctness’.The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.”讲述的是群体对孩子的影响,那么接下来讲述的应该是作为个体的亲密朋友对孩子的影响。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.” is 1. idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position,good or bad,you may understand how they feel,good or bad,or why they have done 2. they’ve done.?
This idiom comes from the fact that a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly.So,literally,only if you put 3. another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in 4..?
Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking,“their shoes” stands for other people’s position.A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police 5. a theft,and one of his friends might 6.(private) say to himself:“I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now.” That is,he doesn’t want 7. (put) into prison for stealing.?
By trying to “put on their shoes”,we try to imagine ourselves in 8. situation,by seeing things from their point of view,by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.?
Harper Lee,of course,9. (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird:“You never really understand a person 10. you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”?
答案:1.an 2.what 3.on 4.them 5.for 6.privately 7.to be put 8.their 9.expressed 10.until
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段(3~5句)。
affect,cause,be addicted to,distraction,be likely to do,reduce,in order to,illegal
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参考范文:
Being addicted to the Internet is a danger to teenagers because it will affect their lives and study.In fact,it is also the cause of their distraction.It reduces their communication with other people.What’s worse,some of them are likely to take illegal actions in order to get enough money to get to the net bar.
课件34张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1. n.罪行,犯罪行为→ n.罪犯?
2. n.联系,关系→ vt.联系?
3. adj.违法的,不合法的→ adj.合法的?
4. n.治疗→ vt.治疗,对待?
5. vi.不同意→ n.不同意,争执?
6. vt.影响,对……有坏的影响→ n.影响?
7. n.参与者→ vi.参与?
8. vt.认识,认知,认出→ n.认出,识别?crime criminal connection connect illegal legal treatment treat disagree disagreementaffect effect participant participate recognise recognition 一二三9. n.分散注意力→ vt.分散?
10. n.慢跑→ vi.慢跑?distraction distract jogging jog 一二三二、短语翻译
1. 违法?
2. 提高?
3. 用同样的方式?
4. 约定一个日期?
5. 代替?
6. 推迟做某事?
7. 培养新兴趣?
8. 戒烟?
9. 列清单?
10. 禁止游泳?break the lawput up in the same way set a date instead of delay doing sth. develop new interestsgive up smoking make a list of ban swimming 一二三三、阅读Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!选择正确答案
1.People take many measures and hold many campaigns to ban smoking.Which one of the following statements is right?
A.The California Smokers’ Helpline is the most popular.
B.When you want to smoke,you can do that in the fixed area.
C.In order to ban smoking,many successful campaigns are held.
D.You can see leaflets everywhere about promoting smoking.答案:C 一二三2.In this passage,the author gives four Ds.Do you think which statement of the following is right?
A.Drinking water can reduce the need to have something in your mouth.
B.Whenever you want to smoke,you shouldn’t do anything else.
C.A longer waiting time must get rid of your habit of smoking.
D.Deep breathing is useless when you really want a cigarette.答案:A123451.The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.(P18)
政府正考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。
★考点:ban vt.禁止
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The U.N.has already banned the use of chemical weapons.
联合国已禁止使用化学武器。
词性:动词 含义:禁止
②Now more people in the world are protected by smoking bans.
现在世界上更多的人受到禁烟令的保护。
词性:名词 含义:禁止;禁令123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
③Beijing bans smoking in all offices.
北京市在办公场所全面禁烟。
搭配:ban doing sth. 意义:禁止做某事?
④Ban students from reading unhealthy books.
禁止学生阅读不健康的书籍。
搭配:ban sb.from doing sth. 意义:禁止某人做某事?
⑤We have put a ban on driving after drinking wine.
我们已禁止酒后开车。
搭配:put a ban on 意义:对……禁止?12345知识卡片
bun doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
put a ban on 对……禁止123452)He’s been banned from driving for a year because of drunk driving.
3)banned from123452.Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.(P18)
在公园里吸烟不会以同样的方式影响其他人。
★考点:affect vt.影响;对……有影响
①The change in climate may affect your health.
气候的变化可能会影响你的健康。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.
科技上的革新到处都是并且改变生活的方方面面,大多数向好的方面改变。
含义:影响,作用
③I was deeply affected by his story.
我被他的故事深深地打动了。
含义:感动123452)辨析:affect,effect和influence
affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”之意。
effect作动词时,指“使(某事物)产生,使发生,引起”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果;作“影响”解时,通常用作名词,构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。
influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。12345④This news didn’t affect her at all.
这则消息根本没有影响到她。
⑤This book effected a change in my opinion.
这本书使我的看法起了变化。
⑥The medicine has a good effect on me.
这种药对我来说效果很明显。
⑦Influenced by her mother,a pianist,she also became a pianist.
在她的母亲——一位钢琴家的影响下,她也成了一位钢琴家。123452)在一位中学老师的影响下,他从事了医学研究。?
选词填空(effect,affect)
3)Smoking too much will your health greatly.?
4)The weather will have an on the result of the experiment.?
单句改错
5)The disease effects millions of people in the world every year.
?12345答案:1)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
2)Influenced by a high school teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
3)affect 4)effect 5)effects→affects123453.Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(P19)
参与者认识到吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并且设定一个将来停止吸烟的日期。
★考点一:recognise vt.认出,识别;承认
①He looked at the envelope and recognised Jenny’s handwriting immediately.
他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②I recognised her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
词性:动词 含义:辨认出
③I recognise that she is the best worker we have.
我认为她是我们最好的工人。
词性:动词 含义:认为
④Her voice is instantly recognisable.
她的声音一下子就能听出来。
词性:形容词 含义:可认识的,可识别的
⑤It’s a recognition of the importance of other people.
这是对其他人重要性的认可。
词性:名词 含义:认可,承认123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
⑥I recognise him to be cleverer than me.
我承认他比我聪明。
搭配:recognise sb.to be 意义:承认某人某事?
⑦First of all,we should recognise that drugs are harmful.
首先,我们应该认识到,毒品是有害的。
搭配:recognise that 意义:承认?
⑧He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
世界公认他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。
搭配:be recognised as 意义:被公认为……?123453)辨析:know和recognise
know指相互十分了解,十分熟悉;
recognise指原来认识,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后,现在重新认出。
⑨We’ve known each other for years.
我们认识很多年了。
⑩I didn’t recognise you with sunglasses.
你戴着太阳镜我没有认出你来。
11I knew the boy a few years ago,but now I can hardly recognise him,for he has changed beyond recognition.
几年前我认识了那个男孩,但是现在我几乎认不出他了,因为他都变得我认不出来了。12345知识卡片
recognise sb.to be 承认某人是
recognise that 承认
be recognised as 被公认12345★考点二:set a date 确定某事的日期
12Make a plan.Forget about failures in the past.Set a date,and start again.
制定一个计划。忘记以往的失败,确定一个日期,然后重新开始。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
13The new government must set about finding out solutions to the country’s economic problems.
新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
搭配:set about doing 意义:开始(某工作),着手做某事?
14She sets aside half an hour a day to take exercise.
她每天拿出半个小时去锻炼。
搭配:set aside 意义:节省或保留(钱或时间)?1234515What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?
你打算明天几点钟出发?
搭配:set off 意义:出发?
16She set out to break the world record.
她一心努力要打破世界纪录。
搭配:set out 意义:(怀着目标)开展工作?
17The League was set up in 1923.
共青团建立于1923年。
搭配:set up 意义:(组织、社会团体)建立?12345知识卡片
set a date for... 确立……的日期
set about doing 着手做某事
set aside doing 节省/保留(金钱或时间)
set out 开始做某事
set off 动身出发
set up (组织、社会团体)建立123451234512345123454.Delay:Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.(P19)
推迟:看看你的手表,等几分钟。
★考点:delay vt.推迟;延期
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc. can delay him further.
交通阻塞,瘪了的轮胎等等使他耽搁更厉害了。
词性:动词 含义:耽搁;延误
②We must leave without delay.
我们必须立即离开。
词性:名词 含义:耽搁;延误;推迟123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
③They offered to help us without delay.
他们立即给予我们帮助。
搭配:without delay 意义:立刻,马上?
④I’m sorry,I delayed answering your letter.
对不起,我推迟给你回信了。
搭配:delay doing sth. 意义:推迟做某事?
⑤The flight has been delayed for 24 hours.There isn’t much time left,so we must do something without any delay.
航班已延误了24个小时,没有多余的时间了,因此我们必须马上采取行动。12345123455.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.(P19)
下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
★考点:give up 放弃,停止
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
①The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师分发了试卷。
搭配:give out 意义:分发,放出?
②He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不向敌人屈服。
搭配:give in 意义:让步,屈服?12345③The rich man gave away half of his money to the poor.
这个富人把他一半的钱捐赠给了穷人。
搭配:give away 意义:赠送?
④These flowers give off a nice smell.
这些花发出一种好闻的气味。
搭配:give off 意义:发出(蒸汽,光等)?
⑤Although he failed this time,he wouldn’t give up his plan.It’s not easy for him to give in to difficulty.
尽管这次失败了,他也不会放弃他的计划。让他向困难低头不是件容易的事。12345知识卡片
give up 戒除,放弃
give out 分发,用尽,发布,释放
give away 泄露,捐赠
give in(to) 屈服,上交
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)12345课件7张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练如何写建议信
建议信是就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。其对象可以是个人,就其遇到的问题提出自己的看法和建议;也可以是某个组织或机构,就改进其服务质量提出建议。写建议信时,一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般分三个部分。第一部分:表示收到对方来信,知道对方的问题;第二部分:分析对方问题的原因、危害等;第三部分:提出建议,希望对方能够解决好问题。并希望采纳建议。写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Thanks for your last letter.I felt worried when I heard that...
I’m writing to you for the purpose of...
I know you have trouble in...
I’m writing to express my concern about...
You should...
My suggestion is that...
It is a good idea to do...
I believe/hope these suggestions are helpful for you.
I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Dear ,?
Thank you very much for your last letter.I felt very worried when I heard you .?
Here are my few suggestions.First,it is important to .Then,it also helps to .Besides,it should be a good idea to .?
I hope these suggestions can be helpful.I’ll be glad to help if you have any difficulty.
Yours,写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练假设你是高中生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱扔垃圾(to litter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一封100~120词的信。信中应包括以下内容:
1.说明写信目的;
2.对这些行为进行批评;
3.提出建议。
注意:开头、结尾及第一句已给出(不计入总数)。
Dear Mr Headmaster,
I am Li Yue,a student from Class 1,Senior Ⅱ.?
?
Yours,
Li Yue写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练参考范文:
Dear Mr Headmaster,?
I am Li Yue,a student from Class 1,Senior Ⅱ.I’m writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviours among us students:littering and scribbling.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant and does harm to the image of our school.It is clearly not right for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up some strict rules against such behaviours.?
At the same time,students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe,with the joint efforts of both teachers and students,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Thanks for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Yue?课件16张PPT。模块重点小结重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. drug users inject cocaine, smoke it.一些吸毒者注射可卡因,一些吸食它。?
2.Users who inject the drug are also they share needles with other users.?
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危险。
3.Using cocaine the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.使用可卡因增加吸毒者的心率和血压。?
4.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, others to stop taking drugs.?
现在我在一家为有毒瘾的吸毒者开的中心工作,帮助其他人停止吸毒。
5.I couldn’t agree .我非常赞成。?Some others in more danger if increases helping more 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读6.I think it would be good in restaurants and cafés as well.?
我认为要是他们也禁止在餐馆、咖啡厅禁止吸烟的话情况就会非常好。
7. you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!?
当你想吸烟时,不管你正在做什么,做些其他的事情。
8.Choose a time you will be relaxed but also
smoking.?
选择一个你既放松又忙得不考虑吸烟的时间。if they banned smoking Whatever When too busy to think about 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The infinitive of purpose & Adverbial clause of result
1.The government set up a working party into the problem.?
政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
2. them grow more quickly,many farmers fertilize their crops.?
许多农民给庄稼施肥,为的是让庄稼长得更快些。
3.I’ll write down his telephone number
forget it.?
我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记。
4.He had so he was unfit for this job.?
他所受的教育很少,不适合做这项工作。to look In order to make so as/in order not to little education that 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.They are such I want to read them once again.?
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。interesting novels that 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about results
1.I’m new here so I’m not familiar with the system.
2.She died as a result of her injuries.
3.As a result,he had to leave.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读提高英语阅读水平必须掌握的五大良好阅读习惯
在“听、说、读、写”四大技能中,阅读占有很重要的地位。在日常工作和学习中我们要大量地阅读很多英文资料,在考试中也会遇到越来越多的阅读理解题,这些都对我们的阅读能力提出了很高的要求。但是在日常的练习中有不少朋友养成了不良的阅读习惯,大大妨碍了阅读的效率,因此我们要想提高阅读水平,第一步就是看看我们自己是不是有不好的阅读习惯。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.音读
许多朋友都有出声阅读的习惯。出声阅读的主要弊病就是使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的限制。因此,正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。另外,出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来,有时看见的仅仅是无声地动动嘴唇,有时甚至连嘴唇也不动,只是舌、喉在活动。嘴唇的活动无疑会影响眼睛的扫视速度,“一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号,就直接获得意思,而不经过声音阶段。”因此,要克服这种不良的阅读习惯,就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.心读
心读是一种很难观察到的阅读习惯。心读时,人体的任何部位,不论嘴、头或声带都没有动,只存在一种说话的内在形式:学生在内心里始终自言自语,清晰地发出并听着每个字音。这种毛病亦是一种很坏的阅读习惯,它直接影响到阅读的速度和效率,并且矫正起来又比较困难。采用强制自己深入理解文章内容的同时,又强制自己加快阅读速度的方法一般能逐渐克服这种坏习惯。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.指读
指读是指用手指、铅笔或尺子等指着一个个词进行阅读的习惯。这种指读的单纯机械运用不仅会减慢阅读速度,而且还会把我们的注意力引向错误的方向。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置,也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间,而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。指读的习惯实际上妨碍了眼睛运动并限制了大脑的快速活动能力。因此,必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯,逐渐养成用脑瞬间反映文字信息的能力。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.复视
复视指的是读完一个句子或段落后回过头去重复阅读。阅读能力差的朋友往往过分依赖于复视以养成一种习惯。改变这种不良习惯的办法就是让自己阅读大量难度适宜的读物,这样就不会因遇到生词或不太懂的短语、句子或段落而回过头来再看,以至养成复视的习惯。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.头的摆动
阅读时头部下意识地左右摆动是阅读的另一坏习惯。在阅读过程中,有些人往往尽量使自己的鼻尖对准他正在读的每一个字。这样,当他顺着一行字往下读时,他就会轻微地摆动头部,而当他通过头来看下一行时,他就会很快转回去以便使鼻尖再对准书页的左边。这种头的摆动,学生往往意识不到,而正是这种不必要的动作往往对阅读速度产生影响。因此,必须克服这种毛病,养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
其他不良的习惯,诸如阅读时,有的注意力不集中,“思想开小差”;有的用尺子比着,一行一行地向下移;有的一面阅读一面玩弄钢笔、尺子、钥匙等物品,不时地发出响声;有的爱抖动双腿;有的过多地进行语法分析;有的还停下来查词典等等。这些不良习惯直接影响阅读速度,而且理解水平难以提升。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读If invited to try alcohol or drugs,how to say no to your friends?
Ways teens can say no to alcohol and drugs
Many teens will be asked to try alcohol or drugs by friends or classmates.As parents,the best thing we can do is to give them ways to say no.
Teens can use an excuse,such as:
1.I can’t stay;I have to help my dad with something.
2.That stuff1 makes me sick.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Teens can explain to their friends about the dangers of the stuff:
1.Haven’t you heard about the kid in the news who died from doing that?
2.Go ahead if you want to kill yourself—I don’t want to.
Teens can also just be honest with their friends:
1.I’m not into that.
2.My mom would kill me if she found out.
3.Forget it.There’s no way I’m going to try drugs.
4.I’ve got more to do with my life.
Once your teens have given their answers,they should be ready to leave.It hardly does any good to argue with someone about alcohol or drugs,and it might make it difficult for your teens to stick with their answers if they stay.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Kids should be confident in their answers.By giving a firm2“No”,your teens can actually influence their friends in a good way.Teens tend to follow a strong leader among them,and sometimes all it takes is a positive teen that says no to drugs to keep the whole group away from drugs.
词海拾贝?
1.stuff [?st?f] n.东西,物品
2.firm [?f??m] adj.坚定的重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to?
A.To give their answers.
B.To argue with someone about alcohol or drugs.
C.To leave their friends.
D.To stick with their answers.
2.As a teen,what’s your answer if you’re asked to take drugs or try alcohol?答案:D 答案:Open. 第二模块测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?
W:He won’t be in until eleven forty-five.
M:Is twelve forty any good?
W:Yes,I’ll write down the time.
1.When can the man see the headmaster?
A.At 9:30. B.At 11:45. C.At 12:40.
答案:C
W:Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
M:Sorry,please don’t.I’ve caught a cold.
2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A.He is ill.
B.He wants to open it himself.
C.The air inside is fresh enough.
答案:A
W:Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike?
M:Why must I?
W:You were late this morning.
M:But I wasn’t.When I got to school,I was just on time for class.
3.What is Mike?
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer.
答案:B
M:Miss Dermott,let me ask you straight away.Do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working in offices?
W:Oh,yes.It’s happening now.You see,the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.
4.What has made working at home possible?
A.Personal computers.
B.The communication industry.
C.Living far from companies.
答案:B
M:Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?
W:Speaking.
M:This is Sparkle Company.You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.
W:That’s very nice of you.But I’d rather go on using what I’ve always used.Thanks just the same.
5.Where is the woman?
A.In a soap factory.
B.In her house.
C.At an information desk.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Why don’t we buy a car,dear?
M:I have been thinking about it for a long time.I think it necessary for us to buy one.We live so far away from my company.
W:Yes.With a car,you wouldn’t have to catch a bus to work.It can save a lot of time.
M:Sure,but we don’t have enough money at present.
W:Why not borrow some from the bank?I think we won’t have to borrow so much now.
M:Well,let’s go downtown and have a look.
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In the bank.
答案:A
7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
A.They have a lot of money.
B.The man lives too far away from his office.
C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Clinic.Can I help you?
M:Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,please.
W:OK,Mr Stone.We have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon?
M:I’m afraid not.I can manage tomorrow.
W:I’m afraid Mr Milton is not on duty tomorrow.He’ll be here the day after tomorrow.That’s Thursday,March 27th.
M:Fine.
W:Will 5:20 be all right?
M:Well,yes.But what time is the clinic closed?
W:We start from 9:00 am and close at 7:00 pm on weekdays.We don’t work on the weekend.
M:I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W:Then what about 6:15?
M:Well,that’s fine.
8.Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A.He can’t spare the time.
B.The clinic will be closed.
C.Dr Milton won’t come to work.
答案:C
9.When is the clinic open in a week?
A.From Monday to Friday.
B.On weekdays except Thursday.
C.During the whole week.
答案:A
10.What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?
A.5:30 pm,Wednesday.
B.6:15 pm,Wednesday.
C.6:15 pm,Thursday.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Good morning,Mrs Adams.How are you today?
W:Oh,not very well.I’ve caught a bad cold.
M:Have you got a temperature?
W:Yes,I’ve got a fever.
M:Are you coughing?
W:Yes,especially at night.It’s quite bad then.And I can’t go to sleep.
M:Oh,I see.I can understand that.Um,I think you’ve got the flu.I suggest you should not go to work,and take this medicine once every four hours.
W:What else should I do?
M:Drink more water and have a good rest.
W:OK.Thank you.Good bye!
M:Good bye!
11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Friends.
答案:B
12.When did the woman cough most seriously?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
答案:C
13.What did the man do for the woman?
A.He examined the woman carefully.
B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C.He just told her not to worry too much.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Let me help you to some more fish.
M:The fish is delicious.But I’ve had enough now.I’d like to have some soup.
W:Here it is.Help yourself.
M:Thanks.I didn’t know you were so good at cooking.If my wife were here,she would be as surprised as I am.
W:Well,bring your wife too if you come here next time.I haven’t seen her for quite some time.
M:Sure,I will.My wife will be very happy to see you,too.Well,I’m full now.Thank you for your wonderful meal.
W:I’m glad you enjoyed it.
14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
答案:B
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the woman’s home.
C.At the man’s home.
答案:B
16.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Have some soup.
B.Have more rice.
C.Bring his wife next time.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.
Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student?But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon,who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one.At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents.At two he began to learn French.The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.
His parents knew immediately that he could read.When he could speak,he corrected his spelling.He tried two different schools,but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldn’t stay there.His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas.The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him.Then the West London Institute offered to help.Nicholas spends some of his time there,and also studies at home.He reads the newspaper every day,and he can play the violin well.He doesn’t have any social life in the school.Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.
17.What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?
A.He began to learn French.
B.He read the newspaper.
C.He took telephone messages.
答案:C
18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?
A.He had too much homework.
B.He almost couldn’t learn anything special.
C.His teachers often corrected his spelling.
答案:B
19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?
A.His classmates.
B.His parents.
C.A college.
答案:C
20.What is Nicholas’ life like now?
A.Busy without any social life.
B.Full but boring.
C.Busy at college and free at home.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China—home to a third of the world’s smokers.
The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases,running at a million a year.
But the rules have been criticised,because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.
Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises(经营场所)because many customers do not like the rules and complain.
The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants,hotels,railway stations or theatres,but not at the office.
Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.
Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago,but people do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.
It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoke can cause.?
Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.
21.The number of smokers in China makes up about of the world’s smokers.?
A.66% B.44%
C.33% D.55%
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...a third of the world’s smokers”可知答案。
22.We can replace the underlined part in the passage with “ ”.?
A.are concerned about B.are curious about
C.don’t know D.don’t care
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据下一句中的“只有四分之一的人知道吸二手烟的危害”可知,此处are unaware of的意思是“不知道”。
23.Why have the rules been criticised by some people?
A.Because those people don’t want to be punished.
B.Because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore the rules.
C.Because the rules are ignored by all the people who smoke.
D.Because nobody takes notice of the rules.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.”可知答案为B项。
24.If the government wants to ban smoking in public places,it should .?
A.only rely on educating people
B.take more effective measures
C.punish those who ignore the rules
D.let people know more about the dangers of smoking
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。文章在第七段以上海市为例,说明禁烟措施得不到好的效果的原因是没有相应的惩罚措施;再通过全文可知应选C项。
B
(2015·陕西高考)
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续表
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Email:juliet@sws.com
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Up to $100
Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.
Email:audrey@sws.com
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Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100-500 words.
Email:susan@sws.com
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Email:nanjc@sws.com
For more information,please visit:http://www.sws.com/share
25.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A.$50. B.$100.
C.$150. D.$350.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。第一条广告标题的下面直接给出了稿酬$50。
26.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to .?
A.Anecdotes and Jokes
B.Smart Animals
C.Power of Love
D.My Story
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。第二条广告中提到“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets...”,所以宠物故事归于第二条广告的标题下。
27.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .?
A.juliet@sws.com B.susan@sws.com
C.audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。题干中的“A story showing people’s generosity...”指的是慷慨助人的故事,所以属于第三条广告Power of Love,其网址为:susan@sws.com。
28.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .?
A.describe strange behaviour
B.contain less than 800 words
C.be real and original
D.be published before
答案:C
解析:最后一条广告对励志故事提出的要求是:“true,unpublished,original and 800-1000 words”,只有C项与原文内容相符。
C
Should electronic cigarettes be a new choice for smokers trying to kick the habit?Opinions from Americans are different.
More than half of the people questioned in a survey think electronic cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration,but 47 percent believe they should be allowed to be sold to those smokers who want to quit.
“In the search for a safer cigarette,electronic cigarettes,often referred to as e-cigarettes,are becoming popular among those either trying to quit or who are looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with something that producers think to be safer,” Zogby International,which made the survey,said in a statement.
About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes,which are battery-powered devices that turn liquid nicotine into gas.They do not produce smoke but an odorless(not smelly)water vapour.
Last year the WHO warned against using e-cigarettes,saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or help smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe the same amount of nicotine into the lungs.
Nearly a third of the people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes,because they don’t produce smoke,should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed,but 46 percent disagree.Men who know about e-cigarettes are more likely than women to say the smokers who want to quit should be allowed to enjoy them.Young people,aged 18-29,and singles are the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.
Tobacco is the largest cause of preventable death worldwide,according to the WHO.
29.In the 2nd paragraph,the underlined word “they” refers to the .?
A.survey-takers B.smokers
C.FDA D.e-cigarettes
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。一半以上的受访者认为电子香烟应该由美国食品与药品管理局管理,再根据本句句意:但是47%的人认为“它们”应该被允许卖给想戒烟的人。由此推断they这里指的是e-cigarettes。
30.The WHO’s attitude to e-cigarettes can be best described as .?
A.favourable B.doubtful
C.neutral(中立的) D.optimistic
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,WHO反对使用电子香烟,因为没有证据表明电子香烟是安全的并有助于戒烟,并且使用电子香烟者吸入肺内的尼古丁(和吸烟)是一样的。由此推断B项正确。
31.According to the survey,about of the 4611 adults who took part in the survey think e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed.?
A.2,305 B.1,537
C.923 D.1,153
答案:B
解析:计算题。根据第六段第一句“Nearly a third of the people...think that e-cigarettes,because they...,should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed”可知,4,611÷3=1,537。所以答案是B项。
D
导学号37860008
My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious,so I guess,in that sense,they are rather untraditional.Since I was a little girl,if I ever wanted to buy anything,my parents would strictly remind me of the value of every cent,prompting me to spend my pocket money only when necessary.My mom actually came up with a system that we strictly abide by in regards to money-spending.She gives me a certain amount of allowance(零用钱) every month,and whenever I buy anything with my accumulated money,I keep track of my receipts and recorded it in a little notebook,just like my mom’s own accounting booklet.
Being in control of own money has really taught me to be careful in how to spend my money by giving me a sense of responsibility and ownership over it.
As for making money,my parents never encouraged me to go out and find a job at restaurants or clothing stores.Instead,they would prefer that I spend my time doing my schoolwork,which I guess is where my parents become more traditional.Yet I still earn money here and there in little jobs,such as tutoring students at my school and of course,writing for the paper.
Though several friends are already working,I am pretty happy with my present situation.I am able to concentrate on my studies,all the while making quite a bit of money,and also learning monetary(货币的) skills that are crucial to survival in the real world,and for that I am thankful.
32.What happened when the author bought anything with her accumulated money?
A.She asked her parents to give her a large amount of money.
B.She controlled her own money without using it.
C.She kept track of her receipts and recorded it in a little notebook.
D.She wanted to go out and find a job.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知。
33.It can be inferred that the author .?
A.loves a little notebook
B.likes spending money
C.needs working at restaurants
D.is satisfied with the present situation
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知。
34.The underlined word“crucial”in Paragraph 4 means .?
A.dangerous B.important
C.impossible D.deadly
答案:B
解析:猜测词义题。根据最后一段此词的下文“to survival in the real world,and for that I am thankful.”可知。
35.The purpose of writing the passage is to help people .?
A.learn to be money-conscious
B.increase their savings
C.manage their work well
D.test their power of self-control
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段及最后一段综合判断可知。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes we can still survive.36. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies which are junk foods.37. Besides,I only eat little meat.?
38. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.And also keeping high mood is good for mental health.We can renew our spirits and release our stress by taking exercise.?
What’s more,I think friends are an important part of one’s health.39. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.?
By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.40. ?
A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.
C.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.
D.But if our health were taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.
E.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
答案:36~40 DFCAE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing,I realised that my cigarette smoke bothered others, 41 my wife and children,irritating(刺激)their eyes and 42 them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 43 the reason of my messy habit.Our house 44 with ash trays piled high with butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and the children were 45 knocking them over.Cigarettes were 46 ,and I estimated that smoking 47 me about $950 a year.Another 48 I stopped was that the 49 about cigarettes being 50 to health finally 51 to me.A heavy smoker I knew from work was in Eagleville Hospital now 52 lung cancer.Cigarettes were also 53 .When I smoked,I would have to drink something to wet my 54 throat,and that meant I had to keep 55 to the bathroom.I sometimes 56 spend whole weekends doing 57 smoking,drinking,and going to the bathroom.Most of all,I resolved(下决心)to 58 smoking because I felt 59 .I hated the thought of wealthy,greed-filled corporations making money off my sweat and blood.The rich may keep getting richer,but—at least 60 cigarettes—with no thanks to me.?
41.A.particularly B.specially
C.purposely D.personal
答案:A
解析:specially “特意,专门”;particularly“格外,尤其;特别是”。purposely“故意地”;personal“个人的”。根据句意选A项。
42.A.to force B.making
C.to have D.causing
答案:D
解析:此处与and前的irritating是一致的,可排除A、C两项,make后接复合宾语时,省略不定式的标志词to,故选D项。
43.A.either B.also
C.too D.as well
答案:B
44.A.has been filled B.had covered
C.was littered D.was painted
答案:C
解析:此处意思是“我们的房子内扔得到处都是成堆的烟蒂……”,litter“乱扔”,可与with搭配。
45.A.always B.yet
C.almost D.only
答案:A
解析:always与进行时连用时带有一种感彩,此处指孩子们常常打翻烟灰缸,造成麻烦。
46.A.cheap B.expensive
C.high D.valuable
答案:B
解析:根据下句中“I estimated that smoking 47 me about $950 a year.”可知作者每年抽烟这一项就花费大约950美元,这个数目是比较大的,因此说“香烟很贵”。?
47.A.spend B.take
C.cost D.pay
答案:C
解析:此处的主语是smoking,当物作主语时,通常构成“sth. costs sb.some money”的结构;take多用于指做某事花费多长时间,常用形式主语it;spend多用指干某事花费时间、金钱等,主语是人,常用句型为:sb. spends...(in)doing sth.或sb. spends...on sth.;pay“支付、付给”,后常跟介词for,主语是人。
48.A.step B.habit
C.method D.reason
答案:D
解析:全文讲述的是戒烟的“原因”。
49.A.message B.notice
C.words D.sentence
答案:A
解析:关于香烟对健康的危害的“信息”。
50.A.good B.useful
C.useless D.harmful
答案:D
解析:吸烟“有害”健康。
51.A.got on B.got through
C.got up D.got along
答案:B
解析:那些吸烟有害健康的信息最终让“我”接受,此选项几个词组中只有get through意思是“使……理解;使……接受”。
52.A.of B.as C.with D.from
答案:C
解析:此处意思是“我所认识的一位重症吸烟者现在因肺癌而住在伊格尔维尔医院”。
53.A.inconvenient B.comfortable
C.uneasy D.helpful
答案:A
解析:根据下面的讲述“When I smoked... 55 to the bathroom.”可知此处指“不方便的”。?
54.A.wet B.injured
C.dry D.threatened
答案:C
解析:根据本句中“drink something”可知吸烟时嗓子是“干燥的”。
55.A.to go B.going
C.to run D.running
答案:B
解析:此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”。keep doing“不断地、重复做……”,此处并不强调“去”的方式,所以选B项。
56.A.wished to B.hoped to
C.used to D.seemed to
答案:D
解析:我有时看似一整个周末都在吸烟、喝水然后去厕所。
57.A.anything with B.nothing but
C.something and D.whatever and
答案:B
解析:该处表示“除……以外什么也没做”,B项中nothing but“只有,仅仅,只是”符合题意。
58.A.stop B.start C.begin D.end
答案:A
解析:根据全文的叙述可知,作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟,所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”。D项中end后常接不定式to do或与with搭配。
59.A.sorry B.glad
C.exploited D.upset
答案:C
解析:从下句话“I hated the thought...my sweat and blood.”可知“我有一种被利用的感觉”。
60.A.as if B.as though
C.considering as D.as regards
答案:D
解析:此处意思是“但至少对吸烟来讲……”,as regards“关于;至于”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day,eating is far beyond simply 61. (meet) a need.However,people are living in a fast-paced society now,so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is 62. China’s fast food market expands.?
A foreign fast food restaurant 63. (call)KFC arrived in China first,quickly followed by 64.(other)such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.65. the development of China,foreign fast food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China.66. ,these “junk foods” 67. (criticize)by health experts for long because they can’t provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 68. food coloring,Sudan 1,69. can cause cancer.?
In fact,China has many of its own traditional fast food dishes.Among them,dumplings,soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.Compared with foreign fast food,those traditional ones are 70. (health).But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast food chains even though there exist some potential risks.?
答案:61.meeting 62.why 63.called 64.others 65.With 66.However 67.have been criticized 68.a 69.which 70.healthier
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号37860009
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking,though they are middle school student.As we all know,smoking does harm for human beings.More and more people have realised that how serious this problem is.But they are never boring with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion,and others think smoking can refresh himself.In fact,smoking cause many illnesses.The most serious illness caused smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile,smoking is the waste of money.What’s worse,careless smokers may cause danger fires.
答案:第一句:had→have;student→students
第二句:for→to
第三句:去掉that
第四句:boring→bored
第五句:himself→themselves
第六句:cause→causes
第七句:caused与smoking之间加by
第八句:the→a
第九句:danger→dangerous
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你们班将举行一次英语班会,讨论如何远离毒品。请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意:词数100左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear follow students,
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Thank you!
参考范文:
Dear fellow students,?
Drugs are addictive and harmful.So we must keep away from them.But how?Here are some tips for you.
Firstly,learn about the bad effects of drugs.Read books and articles about drug addiction.It’s easier to say no to drugs when you have all the facts.
Secondly,don’t accept anything like cigarettes from strangers.Don’t even talk to them.The more you talk to them,the more likely you will be persuaded to take drugs.
Thirdly,stay away from areas where there may be drugs,such as some bars and dance halls.
I hope you’ll find these tips useful.
Thank you!?
