Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子
1.colour
1)I like Qi Baishi’s paintings,which are and alive.?
2)学校应尽可能多地组织一些丰富多彩的活动。
?
?
答案:1)colourful
2)Schools should organise colourful activities as many as possible.
2.adopt
1)My idea was by our boss.?
2)这个女孩被一对年轻的夫妇收养了。
?
答案:1)adopted
2)The girl was adopted by a young couple.
3.stand
1)ATM Automatic Teller Machine.?
2)我受不了人们乱扔垃圾。
?
答案:1)stands for
2)I can’t stand people littering rubbish about.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句
1)be fond of
?
2)aim to do
?
3)get tired of
?
答案:略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列语段,说出黑体词或词组的含义
Last week,I observed 1. some drawings of many contemporary 2. artists.From their styles,I could tell by who painted them.I liked the scene 3. best in one of the unusual 4. paintings,and then decided to learn drawing by imitating 5. their styles.?
答案:1.观察 2.当代的 3.场景 4.不同寻常的 5.模仿
三、完成句子
1.——作为一名学生,你厌倦参加考试吗?
——不。相反,我喜欢考试,因为考试能促使我变得更好。
—Are you taking exams as a student??
—No.Instead,I am exams because they can challenge me to be better.?
答案:tired of;fond of
2.从他们的眼中我们能够很容易地看出他们现在感到多么得不安。
We can easily their eyes how upset they are feeling now.?
答案:tell by
3.让我感到欣慰的是自己的付出和努力得到了领导认可。
,my efforts and hard work are well recognised by my leader.?
答案:To my delight
4.这项新的措施旨在改善两国间的关系。
The new measure is improving relations between the two countries.?
答案:aimed at
5.一位好老师应该帮助学生培养学习兴趣而不是迫使他们学习。
A good teacher should help children an interest learning instead of making them learn.?
答案:develop;in
6.我不能忍受当众被嘲笑。
I can’t in public.?
答案:stand being laughed at
四、根据课文重要句型完成句子
1.劳拉外出在巴黎待了一个多星期,当她回到家时,有一堆信件在等着她。
Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails for her.?
答案:waiting
2.有小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那个房子。
We found the house easily the little boy leading the way.?
答案:with
3.尽管所有的风筝都有相似的结构,但是它们在大小和形状上大不相同。
all kites have a similar structure,they are widely different in size and shape.?
答案:Although
4.李先生被认为是极其出名的画家,遵循中国传统的绘画风格。
Mr Li, to be a famous painter, the traditional Chinese style of painting.?
答案:considered;most;followed/follows
五、语法填空
1. (stand)in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.?
答案:Standing
2.He was hit by a terrible disease,but fortunately he stayed (live) at last.?
答案:alive
3.The two sisters share the same (like and dislike).?
答案:likes and dislikes
4.They can’t concentrate on their work with the noise (go) outside.?
答案:going
六、阅读理解
A
导学号37860015
Maaseik,a city in Belgium,has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty(AD 618~907),showing China’s golden age of ancient civilization(文明).
The exhibition,which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct.20,is part of the city’s effort to create a center of Chinese culture.Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition,titled“China’s Golden Age:Treasure from the Tang Dynasty”.
The items,including gold plate and silver wares for royal families,Tang Dynasty tri-color glazed figurines(雕像)of women and paintings,have recently been on exhibition in the Dutch city of Assen.
All of the exhibited items are from China’s Shanxi province and its capital Xi’an,the most populous(人口多的)city in the world at the time and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization—equal to,or better than that of,the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC~AD 220),a golden age of Chinese culture.
Several years ago,Dirk Verlaak,vice-mayor of Maaseik said,his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China’s first two imperial dynasties,the Qin(221~207 BC)and the Han.The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350,000 visitors in Assen and 190,000 in Maaseik.
“Westerners don’t know much about China’s ancient civilization and history,and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,”said Verlaak.
1.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium
B.Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium
C.Chinese Culture Goes Around the World
D.Chinese Civilization Attracts Foreigners
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍比利时城市Maaseik 5月开始的一场中国文化展览,其中展出的都是中国唐朝的文物与珍宝。故A项正确,C、D项过于夸大与宽泛。
2.Maaseik held the exhibition in order to .?
A.make money
B.educate people
C.attract foreign visitors
D.spread Chinese culture
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段的“showing China’s golden age of ancient civilization”和第二段的“to create a center of Chinese culture”可知,这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。
3.How long will the exhibition last?
A.About 3 months.
B.About 4 months.
C.About 5 months.
D.About 6 months.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,这次展览于5月11日开始,将持续到10月20日,大约是5个月时间。
4.What’s Dirk Verlaak’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A.Doubtful. B.Confident.
C.Worried. D.Excited.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文章结尾Dirk Verlaak的讲话“we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors”可以判断,他对这次展览是有信心的。故B项正确。
B
If you are looking for art instruction courses so you can learn to paint easily at home,these painting lessons have already been proven to work around the world.Take just a single painting lesson for oil paint or take all of the painting courses.Learn to paint with both oils and water colors.
Let E.John take you by the hand as he has countless other now successful artists.E.John Robinson is world renowned(有名的)for his oil and watercolor paintings and his easy-to-follow painting lessons.
If you think it is impossible to learn to paint oil and watercolor seascapes because the ocean just keeps moving,then you will be delighted to see that the guiding hand of E.John makes it easy to learn the techniques for painting all phases of the sea.Now,the Master of Seascapes shares his love of the sea and his seascape painting instructions with you on VHS,DVD and in his books!With E.John’s oil painting or watercolor painting lessons on video and in his art instruction books,learn to paint seascapes with ease,step by step from a color sketch(素描)to a completed oil painting with his easy-to-follow art lessons.
If you are looking for a cost effective art course,if you want art lessons,painting lessons in oil and watercolor that are easy to follow,E.John is your man.If you want your art instruction to come from a master,E.John is your man.E.John’s video and book painting lessons will let you create seascapes and landscapes in oil or watercolors that come alive.
5.The passage is mainly about .?
A.exploring the secret of painting seascapes
B.learning the importance of the painting seascapes
C.reading E.John’s painting lessons book properly
D.easy lessons about how to paint seascapes
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知本文主要目的是介绍一种学习海景水彩画的简单课程,故选D项。
6.Which of the following statements about E.John is NOT true?
A.He is famous for his oil and watercolor paintings.
B.He has trained many successful artists by himself.
C.He has a special way of creating seascapes that comes alive.
D.He teaches with an artistic way that few people can understand.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“learn to paint seascapes with ease,step by step from a color sketch(素描)to a completed oil painting with his easy-to-follow art lessons”可知D项表达错误。
7.The underlined word “techniques” means .?
A.skills B.meanings
C.difficulties D.goals
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“If you think it is impossible to learn to paint oil and watercolor seascapes because the ocean just keeps moving”可推知本句中的“techniques”指的是如果你认为因为海水是动的就认为学会水彩和油彩不可能的话,E.John会教你画不同时期的海水的“技能”。
8.What characteristics does learning from E.John Robinson’s painting lessons have?
a.have reasonable cost
b.follow his lessons easily
c.get the master of seascapes
d.go abroad for further study
e.watch his videos or read his books
A.abcd B.abce
C.bcde D.acbe
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you are looking for a cost effective art course”可知a项表达正确;根据最后一段其他部分说明可知只有d项在文章中没有涉及,故选B项。
二次开发
根据上文的改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
Please come to E.John Robinson’s instruction course if you’re 9. art.E.John,a 10.successful artist,known for his oil and 11.paintings.You can 12. any way he offers to learn the skills for painting on VHS,DVD and in his art instruction books,which are 13.guiding you to paint step by step.These painting lessons are easy to learn and lively,especially seascapes.Take action and sign up for the course;you’ll find it delightful and won’t get 14. it.?
答案:9.fond of/interested in 10.contemporary
11.watercolour 12.adopt 13.aimed at 14.tired of
七、完形填空
The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio,a shovel(铲),and a strange set of tools:a palette knife(调色刀),spatulas,spoons,and a spray bottle.
He walked down near the water—the 1 was out—he put down the radio and turned it to soft rock.Then he shoveled wet sand into a 2 nearly four feet high and as many feet across.Then he 3 a rectangular(长方形)shape.After that,he set to 4 with his palette knife,and spoons.He 5 a graceful tower,topped walls,fashioned beautiful bay windows,and carved out a big front gate.?
The man 6 his sand.He smoothly finished some surfaces and made some artistic designs on others. 7 the shapes began to dry,he gently kept them slightly 8 with water from the spray bottle,in case they might break in the 9 .All this took hours.People 10 .At last he stood back,obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.?
Then he gathered his 11 and radio and moved them up to drier sand.He had known for a while 12 many in the wholehearted crowd still took no notice of.The tide was coming in.?
As the 13 looked on,water began to lap at the base of the castle.In minutes it was 14 .Then the rising flood began to eat into the base,walls fell,the tower fell,and 15 the gate’s arch fell.More minutes passed,and soon no more than a small part was 16 .?
Many in the crowd looked 17 ;some voiced fears and discouragement. 18 the sculptor(雕塑家) remained calm.He,after all,had a 19 day,making 20 out of nothing,and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.?
1.A.sand B.rule
C.tide D.money
答案:C
解析:从下文“The tide was coming in”可知,“美丽的雕刻都全部消失”是因为“潮水的到来”,所以推断本句话意思是“雕塑家来到海边时潮水已经退去”。
2.A.pile B.well
C.tree D.hill
答案:A
解析:从修饰语“nearly four feet high and as many feet across”来判断,“沙堆”比较恰当。
3.A.determined B.measured
C.covered D.created
答案:D
解析:本句句意:然后他做了一个长方形。create“造,创造”。
4.A.rest B.work
C.drink D.weight
答案:B
解析:从后文看“他雕刻了很多东西”,所以本句话意为“他开始干活”。
5.A.painted B.imagined
C.shaped D.pointed
答案:C
解析:本句句意:他做成了美丽的塔和高高的墙。shape“做成某物的形状”。
6.A.knew B.smoothed
C.owned D.carried
答案:A
解析:本句句意:他熟悉沙子。know“熟悉”。
7.A.Unless B.As
C.Even if D.In case
答案:B
解析:从后文“他用水使它们保持潮湿的状态”可知,是因为沙堆开始变干。as表示原因。
8.A.solid B.dry
C.wet D.loosed
答案:C
解析:用水只能是使它们“潮湿”。
9.A.water B.moon
C.branch D.wind
答案:D
解析:根据常识可知,干的沙子容易在风中分散。
10.A.gathered B.scattered
C.shouted D.folded
答案:A
解析:从后文人们来欣赏他的作品可知,人们开始聚集在一起。
11.A.minds B.tools
C.works D.strength
答案:B
解析:在雕刻作品时把工具都倒了出来,现在已经雕刻完毕,所以把工具收拾起来。
12.A.how B.when
C.what D.where
答案:C
解析:what在句中充当take no notice of的宾语。
13.A.crowd B.young man
C.actor D.audience
答案:A
解析:由句子“Many in the crowd looked 17 ”可知应选A项。?
14.A.polluted B.dried
C.shined D.surrounded
答案:D
解析:根据意思“四周被水包围”可知答案为D项。
15.A.obviously B.finally
C.doubtfully D.uncertainly
答案:B
解析:前面提到“底座、墙、塔”倒塌,所以推断此题时间状语是表示“最后”。
16.A.distorted B.bought
C.left D.experimented
答案:C
解析:本句句意:不久之后,什么都没留下。
17.A.worried B.sad
C.delighted D.astonished
答案:B
解析:美好的作品一会工夫就化为乌有,给人的感觉应该是很“伤感”。
18.A.But B.Though
C.Until D.For
答案:A
解析:前后两句话含有转折的意味。
19.A.busy B.tired
C.sunny D.wonderful
答案:D
解析:雕刻家练习了技术,创造了美丽,所以说他度过了美好的一天。
20.A.people B.trees
C.palaces D.beauty
答案:D
解析:比较四个选项,结合语境可知此空填beauty最恰当。make beauty“创造美”。
八、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as I began a new job in New York,I had to learn another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1. (project),and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need) me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3. an old family friend Dan,4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted 6.(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7. (fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have a 8.(wonder) life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that we live for—not just ourselves.Think of that 9. you will know life’s worth the fight.”His words touched me,and I 10. (sudden)realized that family was the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.?
答案:1.projects 2.needed 3.across 4.who 5.It 6.to give 7.fighting 8.wonderful 9.and 10.suddenly
课件55张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The smile of Mona Lisa remains a mystery,what on earth is it?
Mona Lisa
Mona Lisa is a 16th-century portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance,which now is under the care of Louvre in Paris.It is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.But who is the heroine and what is the story behind the mysterious1 smile?词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The identity2 of the person in the picture remains uncertain.Some researchers say that she was the widowed Duchess of Milan.Others say it is possible that she was Mona Lisa Gherardini,the third wife of the wealthy silk merchant Francesco.
The smile of Mona Lisa has kept people guessing.Someone says that the smile originated3 from Leonardo da Vinci’s mother,Caterina.Others say the smile is quite simple because women were taught to smile so as to add an air of mystery and elegance at that time.The truth is that this style of smile was not invented by Leonardo da Vinci.It can be found in a number of sculptures from the 15th century.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 No one knows the truth behind this famous painting except Leonardo da Vinci himself,but people are so fond of it and would enjoy guessing.
In fact,there are many fine art forms in western countries and China as well.It’s these fine arts and pop arts that make our life colourful.Now let’s step into this module to learn more about them.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
《蒙娜丽莎》
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅16世纪的肖像画,在意大利文艺复兴时期由列奥纳多·达·芬奇所画,现保存于巴黎的卢浮宫。它也许是世界上最著名的一幅画。但是,画中的主人公是谁?神秘微笑背后的故事又是怎样的呢?
画中人的身份仍未确定。有些研究员说她是米兰丧偶的女公爵。其他人说她可能是格拉迪尼·蒙娜丽莎,富有的丝绸商人弗兰西斯科的第三位夫人。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 蒙娜丽莎的微笑一直让人们猜测不停。有的人说笑容来自列奥纳多·达·芬奇的母亲凯特瑞娜。其他人说这种笑很简单,因为那时妇女为了增添一种神秘感和优雅感学着去微笑。事实是这种微笑不是列奥纳多·达·芬奇发明的。从15世纪的许多雕塑上都可以找到这种微笑。
除了列奥纳多·达·芬奇本人,没有人知道这幅画背后的真相,但人们却如此喜欢它,并乐意去猜测。
事实上,在西方国家和中国都有很多优秀的艺术形式。正是这些优秀艺术和波普艺术让我们的生活变得多姿多彩。现在就让我们步入这个模块,去了解关于它们的更多的信息吧。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.mysterious [mI?stIrI?s] adj.神秘的
2.identity [aI?dent?tI] n. 身份
3.originate [??rId??neIt] v.起源于
4.elegance [?elI???ns] n.优雅
5.sculpture [?sk?lpt??] n.雕塑词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Others say it is possible that she was Mona Lisa Gherardini,the third wife of the wealthy silk merchant Francesco.
译文:其他人说她可能是格拉迪尼·蒙娜丽莎,富有的丝绸商人弗兰西斯科的第三位夫人。
剖析:这是一个复合句,say 后接省略that的宾语从句。宾语从句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.What does “it” refer to in the last sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.The style of smile of Mona Lisa.
B.The air of mystery and elegance.
C.The works of Leonardo da Vinci.
D.The smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s mother.
2.How much do you know about Leonardo da Vinci?答案:A 答案:Open. Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary 一二三四一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What do you think of your life in senior high?
—Personally,it’s (丰富多彩的).?
2.—I’ve found a new job.
—I’m (愉快的)to hear that.?
3.—Who (粉刷)the wall??
—It was Peter.
4.—Please turn down your MP3;I can’t (忍受)it.?
—Sorry to disturb.colourful delighted painted stand 一二三四5.To make our English class (充满活力),our teacher has
(采用)a new teaching method,because we students (厌倦了)the previous one.Now we (喜欢)the new method which (目的是)improving our English.?alive adopted;get/are tired of are fond of is aimed at 一二三四二、阅读词汇
预习Reading and Vocabulary部分,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
1.One of the most important aspects of choosing a hobby is interest.
含义: ?
2.So far,the villagers have been observing the traditional custom.
含义: ?
3.We can tell by that he is wealthy from the watch he is wearing.?
含义: ?
4.To improve your handwriting,you should not only imitate,but also do more practice.
含义: ?方面 庆祝 根据……辨别 模仿 一二三四5.The writing style of some contemporary writers has an great influence on her.
含义: ?当代的 一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The picture of the young girl which shows the complexity and variety of a person not only in appearance but also in personality and thoughts is drawn by .?
A.Pablo Picasso
B.Roy Lichtenstein
C.Qi Baishi
D.Xu Beihong答案:A 一二三四2.What is the main character of Roy’s paintings?
A.They are the famous examples of the twenty-first-century art.
B.They can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.
C.They attempt to show ordinary people’s life in cities.
D.They are drawn mainly for advertisements.答案:C 一二三四3.Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong are very similar in .?
a.the attitudes towards the way how to draw a picture
b.using brushes to draw pictures and following the traditional Chinese style of painting
c.showing the real aspect of objects
A.ab B.ac
C.bc D.abc答案:D 一二三四4.Qi Baishi’s paintings are special because of his .?
A.special painting style
B.traditional painting style
C.careful observation of nature
D.brush drawings in black inks and natural colours
5.Wu Hang’s favourite picture is according to the passage.?
A.the little shrimps
B.the golden-haired girl
C.the six horses
D.the young girl答案:C 答案:A 一二三四6.What can we infer from the text?
A.Most Cubist artists painted natural and beautiful sights.
B.Pop art is no longer popular in modern society.
C.Chinese paintings are never colourful.
D.Sarah Hardwick’s parents have a deep influence on her interest in art.答案:D 一二三四四、根据课文内容填空
Pablo Picasso is the 1. artist,who is considered to be the greatest 2. artist of the 3.
century.It was he and another artist who
4. Cubism in painting,which means showing all
5. of the objects and people at the same time.And Roy Lichtenstein is the representative of the 6. ,which 7. to show the ordinary city life.Chinese artists—Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong make an everlasting contribution to the world fine arts.They are two of China’s greatest 8. .Spanish western twentieth started aspects pop art aims painters/artists 一二三四And we can see the excellence of 9. Chinese painting style from their paintings,the former famous for the picture of the little 10. ,the latter known for his
11. paintings of horses.?traditional shrimps lively 123456781.scene(P31)
★考点:scene n.景色,风景
①The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
②The first scene of the play is the king’s palace.
剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
含义:场景,情景
③Reporters arrived at the scene shortly after the accident.
事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了事故现场。
含义:现场,事发地点123456782)辨析:scene,scenery,view与sight
scene表示“景色,风景”时,指所见之物,也可以表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景,指常被当作一个整体来看的景色。
scenery是不可数名词,指天然景色、景致、场面。
view是可数名词,意为“景色,风景,风景照,风景画”,强调从高处看到的景观。
sight指某一地区值得观看和游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。
④We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我们在穿越湖区的旅途中,看到了不少美丽的景色。
⑤You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
从山顶你可以清楚地看到镇子的全景。12345678⑥Looking out of the hotel window,we can see a happy scene of the children playing in the park.Besides,the view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking,and we often admire the scenery at the top of the mountain.
从旅馆的窗户向外看,我们能看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福的场面。而且,山顶上的景色也是令人激动的,我们经常在山顶上欣赏风景。12345678123456782.a style of painting adopted by a group of artists(P32)
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
★考点:adopt vt.采纳,采用
①【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.
然而近几年来,伦敦的上层中产阶级年轻人开始采用一些地方口音以掩盖他们的阶层根源。12345678考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
②As they had no child of their own,they adopted an orphan.
由于他们没有亲生儿女,于是就收养了一个孤儿。
含义:收养
2)形近词:adapt vt.使适应,改编,改写 vi.适应,适合。常和介词to连用。
③Anna adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
安娜很快适应了这种新的气候。
④I will adapt the novel for a film.
我要把这部小说改编成一部电影。12345678⑤The director adopted the assistant’s advice and adapted the novel written by a young writer for a TV play.
这位导演采纳了助理的建议,把那个年轻作家写的小说改编成了一部电视剧。12345678123456783.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
剖析:句中的considered to be 是过去分词短语作定语,修饰Pablo Picasso,意为“被认为是……”。
★考点:consider vt.认为
①Tom is considered to be our best friend.
汤姆被认为是我们最好的朋友。
②We consider this(to be)very important.
我们认为这非常重要。12345678考点延伸?
1)consider还有“考虑”的意思。
③I am considering going abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
2)consider用法归纳:
consider表示“认为”时后接that从句,也可接sb./sth.+宾语补足语(adj./to be.../as...)。
consider表示“考虑”时后接n./doing/疑问词+to do/疑问词引导的从句。
④Shakespeare is/was considered to be the greatest writer in the world.莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的作家。
⑤Have you considered how to get there?
你是否考虑过如何到达那里?12345678⑥Northern Europe is considered to be the best place to live in,so he has been considering moving to work there.
北欧被认为是最佳居住地,因此他一直考虑移居到那儿工作。123456782)They considered (buy)a computer,which was considered (be)a great help in their work.?
3)Who is considered (invent) the first computer??
4)It is worth (consider)what makes convenience foods so popular,and introducing better ones of your own.?
5)Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.?
答案:1)consider 2)buying;to be 3)to have invented
4)considering 5)considered123456784.Pop art(from the word “popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.(P33)
波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
★考点:aim v.以……为目标,打算,意欲 n.瞄准,目的,目标
①He aims to be a successful writer.
他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配和意义
②The hunter aimed his gun at the lion.
猎人用枪对准那头狮子。
词性:动词 搭配:aim...at... 意义:用……对准……
③We aim to solve the problem.
我们要力求解决这个问题。
词性:动词 搭配:aim to do sth. 意义:打算/旨在做某事?
④Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.
慢慢地他举起弓,开始瞄准那只鸟。
词性:名词 搭配:take aim at sb./sth. 意义:瞄准,把目标对准某人/某物?12345678⑤To talk without thinking is to shoot without aim.
说话不思考就等于射箭无目标。
词性:名词 搭配:without aim 意义:无目的地?
⑥I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.
我来这儿的目的是尽可能做好。
词性:名词 搭配:with the aim of 意义:以……为目的,目的是……?
⑦The government aims to reduce unemployment and has taken some measures which are aimed at providing more jobs.
政府打算减少失业并采取了一些措施,宗旨是提供更多的工作。12345678知识卡片
aim to do sth.打算/旨在做某事
aim...at... 用……对准……
take aim at sb./sth.瞄准;把目标对准某人/某物
with the aim of 以……为目的,目的是
without aim 无目的地123456785.Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.(P33)
齐白石非常仔细地观察大自然,他的绘画也因此而与众不同。
★考点:observe vt.观察,注意到
①Many people observed “the Supermoon”.
很多人观察到了“超级月亮”。
②They were observed entering the bank.
有人注意到他们正进入银行。12345678考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义
③【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,also fail to help.
父母参与的其他形式,包括在学校做志愿工作和观察孩子上课,也无济于事。
搭配:observe sth. 意义:观察……?
④I observed her walk away with a smile.
我看到她微笑着走开了。
搭配:observe sb./sth.do sth. 意义:注意到某人/某物做某事(注意到动作发生的全过程)?12345678⑤Mr Wang observed a man trying to break into the house.
王先生看到有个人正在设法闯入那所房子。
搭配:observe sb./sth.doing sth. 意义:注意到某人/某物正在做某事(注意到动作正在进行)?
⑥Someone observed her followed by a man closely.
有人注意到她被一个男人紧紧跟着。
搭配:observe sb./sth.done 意义:注意到某人/某事被……?123456782)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
⑦Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.
来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。
词性:动词 含义:遵守
⑧Do you observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?
你们国家庆祝感恩节吗?
词性:动词 含义:庆祝
⑨I think that’s what I learned from him:how to be an observer.
我认为这是我从他那里学到的:怎么做一个观察者。
词性:名词 含义:观察者
⑩The patient was kept under observation all night.
这位病人被观察了一整夜。
词性:名词 含义:观察123456783)辨析:look,see,watch,notice与observe
look指有意地看,强调动作,后接介词at时,其后可接人或物。
see强调结果,意为“看见,看到”,一般不用进行时态。
watch强调所看的事物变化、移动和发展,watch TV为其固定搭配,意为“看电视”。
notice意为“注意到,看到”,指有意识地注意。
observe意为“观察,注意地看,仔细地看”。
11If you look carefully,you can just see the church from here.
如果你仔细看的话,刚好可以从这里看到那座教堂。
12The students watched as the surgeon performed the operation.
学生们观看外科医生做手术。
13Sorry,I didn’t notice you.
对不起,我没注意到你。1234567814The police observed the man coming out of the shop.
警方注意到那名男子正从商店里走出来。
15After the new law was passed,people observed that drivers began to observe the traffic rules more.
新的法律通过以后,人们观察到司机们开始更多地遵守交通规则了。
知识卡片
observe sb./sth.do sth.注意到某人/某物做了某事
observe sb./sth.doing sth.注意到某人/某物正在做某事
observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/某事被……123456784)Did you him leave the house??
5)She has the stars for many years.?
语法填空
6)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy (watch)anything that happened to be on.?
7)The scientists carefully (observe)the behaviour of the monkeys and made some notes in their notebooks.?
答案:1)look at 2)see 3)watched 4)notice 5)observed 6)to watch 7)observed561234786.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it.(P33)
徐悲鸿认为画家应该反映现实生活,而不仅仅是模仿。
★考点:reality n.真实,现实,逼真
①You can’t escape from reality forever.
你不可能永远逃避现实。
②That is the reality of the world that we live in.
这就是我们所生活的世界的真实情况。56123478考点延伸?
1)in reality=in fact 事实上,实际上
③In theory,this problem should not happen,but in reality/fact it did.
从理论上讲,这个问题不应该发生,但实际它却发生了。
2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
④This is a real experience,not a dream.
这是一次真实的经历,并不是一个梦。
词性:形容词 含义:真的,真实的
⑤Did she really do that?她真那么做了?
词性:副词 含义:真正地,确实56123478⑥She made me realise that actions speak louder than words.
她使我认识到,事实胜于雄辩。
词性:动词 含义:认识到
⑦At last she realised her dream of becoming an actress.
她最终实现了当演员的梦想。
词性:动词 含义:实现
⑧The reality is different from what you see.After stepping into society,you’ll realise what the real life is.
现实与你看到的不一样。踏入社会后,你就会认识到真正的生活是什么样子。561234782)Not until he went through real hardship did he (认识到)the love we had for our families was important.?
3) (现实)has made him change his mind.?
4)The two football players seem like enemies on the field but (实际上)they are good friends.?
答案:1)a reality 2)realise 3)Reality 4)in reality/in fact675123487.But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.(P33)
但我受不了那幅金发女孩的画。
★考点:stand vt.忍受 vi.站立,处于(某种状态)
①Can you stand the pain?
你能忍得住疼吗?
考点延伸?
1)stand通常用于否定句或疑问句中,一般与can或could连用,后常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
②I can’t stand being kept waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了。675123482)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
③How could you stand by when I was in trouble?
我陷入困境时,你怎能袖手旁观呢?
搭配:stand by 意义:袖手旁观?
④I wouldn’t break the law for my friend,but I would stand by her if she was in trouble.
我不会为朋友而违法,但如果她遇到困难我会支持她。
搭配:stand by sb. 意义:支持某人?
⑤It’s even easier to follow if we know what all of these stand for.
如果我们知道这些代表的是什么,就更容易理解了。
搭配:stand for 意义:代表,象征?67512348⑥The red flag stood out against the blue sky.
在蓝天的衬托下,红旗分外显眼。
搭配:stand out 意义:突出,显眼?
⑦The volunteer can’t stand standing by when others are in need of help.He will always offer help.
这个志愿者不能忍受当别人需要帮助时袖手旁观。他总会伸出援助之手。
知识卡片
stand doing sth.忍受做某事
stand by 袖手旁观;支持
stand for 代表,象征
stand out 突出,显眼67512348786512348.I can tell by the style.(P33)
我能根据风格辨别出来。
★考点:tell by 从……可以看出
①I could tell by your face that you were lying.
从你的脸色我可以断定你在说谎。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②Can you tell right from wrong?
你能辨别是非吗?
搭配:tell...from... 意义:把……和……区分开来
③He can’t tell the twin sisters apart.
他辨别不开这对双胞胎姐妹。
搭配:tell...apart 意义:把……区别开78651234④We can’t tell the difference between adopt and adapt.
我们说不出adopt和adapt之间的不同。
搭配:tell the difference between...and... 意义:说出……和……之间的不同?
⑤Sometimes it’s not easy to tell pneumonia from bronchitis just by telling by the symptoms a patient has.
有时仅依据病人具有的症状来区分肺炎和支气管炎是不容易的。
知识卡片
tell by 依据……判断
tell...from...把……和……区分开来
tell...apart 把……区别开
tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B之间的不同78651234Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、语法填空
1.—What do you want (do)tonight??
—I feel like (go)to a movie.?
答案:to do;going
2.—It’s not so bad (tell)a white lie,is it??
—I don’t think (lie)is never right.?
答案:to tell;lying
3.His bicycle needs (repair).?
答案:repairing/to be repaired
4.The police told the boys (not play) in the street.?
答案:not to play
5.It’s no use (cry) without taking action.?
答案:crying
6.Lucy didn’t meant (hurt) your feeling.?
答案:to hurt
7.The driver agreed (give)me a ride.?
答案:to give
8.I believe that (laugh) is the best calorie burner.?
答案:laughing
二、单句改错
1.I would appreciate you to call back.
?
答案:to call→calling
2.—Let me tell you something about Chinese art.
—Don’t you remember to tell me the story?
?
答案:to tell→telling
3.She can’t help cleaning the house because she’s busy.
?
答案:cleaning→to clean
4.He is not allowed staying out late.
?
答案:staying→to stay
三、完形填空
(2015·课标全国Ⅱ高考)
Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .?
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games,her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.?
It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game,they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.?
It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.?
1.A.public B.traditional
C.official D.special
答案:B
解析:由上文的“School?A friend?A tutor?”可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项为正确答案。
2.A.passes B.works
C.lies D.ends
答案:C
解析:pass“通过,经过”;work“工作”;lie“位于,在于”;end“结束”。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”可知选C项。
3.A.dream B.idea
C.habit D.chance
答案:D
解析:根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。“我有机会亲眼看见这一切”。
4.A.trip B.holiday
C.weekend D.square
答案:C
解析:由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。
5.A.won B.entered
C.organized D.watched
答案:B
解析:由本句的“They did very well this season...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入了通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win“赢得”;enter“进入”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。故选B项。
6.A.painful B.strange
C.common D.practical
答案:A
解析:根据第二段最后一句“...seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。?
7.A.less B.poorly
C.newly D.better
答案:D
解析:根据上一句中的“only for more skilled club teams”及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。
8.A.fans B.tutors
C.class D.team
答案:D
解析:由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。
9.A.imagined B.hated
C.avoided D.missed
答案:B
解析:imagine“想象”;hate“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;miss“错过,思念”。由句首的“As a parent”可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。
10.A.if B.or
C.but D.as
答案:C
解析:由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。
11.A.girls B.parents
C.coaches D.viewers
答案:A
解析:根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。
12.A.dressed B.showed up
C.made up D.planned
答案:B
解析:dress“穿”;show up“出现”;make up“弥补,化妆,组成”;plan“计划”。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时……。故选B项。
13.A.slightly B.hardly
C.basically D.completely
答案:D
解析:slightly“轻微地”;hardly“几乎不”;basically“基本地”;completely“完全地”。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。
14.A.seen B.known
C.heard D.read
答案:A
解析:由空后的the day before可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。
15.A.styles B.training
C.game D.rules
答案:C
解析:style“风格”;training“训练”;game“比赛”;rule“规则”。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。
16.A.even B.still
C.seldom D.again
答案:A
解析:句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;seldom“很少”;again“又,再”。故选A项。
17.A.confused B.struck
C.reminded D.warned
答案:B
解析:confuse“困惑”;strike“撞,打击”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛……。句型It struck sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
18.A.touching B.thinking
C.encouraging D.learning
答案:D
解析:由下文第19个空后的“the best teacher”以及第20个空后的“in school”可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。
19.A.Experience B.Independence
C.Curiosity D.Interest
答案:A
解析:experience“经验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣”。由第6个空后的“experiences”可推知答案为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。
20.A.harmful to B.mixed with
C.different from D.applied to
答案:C
解析:be harmful to“对……有害”;be mixed with“与……混合”;be different from“与……不同”;be applied to“被应用到……”。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。故选C项。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号37860016
Yuri was in his first year at university,studying history.He was a rather lazy student,and he avoided 1. (work)whenever he could.In the middle of the term,his history professor gave out an assignment,due in two weeks.Yuri wanted to do the assignment,but he put off 2. (write)it for a week.The following week,he forgot 3. (do)it.The night before the assignment was due,he suddenly remembered it,and rushed to the library.He tried 4. (read)as much as possible on the topic,but there wasn’t enough time.Yuri considered 5. (ask)for more time to do his paper,but the history professor was known to be very tough on students,so finally he decided 6. (cheat)and copy his paper from somewhere else.He found an old article on the same topic,and quickly typed it out.The next day,he handed in the paper.?
The next week,he was frightened to see the professor approaching him,looking angry.“Is this your own work,7. did you copy it?” asked the professor.Yuri didn’t admit 8. (copy)the paper.?
“If you expect me to believe that,you must think I am very stupid,” said the professor.“Every word is taken 9. an article I wrote myself five years ago.Did you really think I would forget 10. (write)it?”?
答案:1.working 2.writing 3.to do 4.to read 5.asking 6.to cheat 7.or 8.copying 9.from 10.writing
课件23张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三四一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析
1.Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2.I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
3.My parents are fond of going to art galleries.
剖析:以上三个句子中,第一句中的跟在动词aim后面的动词使用的是 ;第二句中的动词短语get tired of和第三句中的动词短语be fond of,跟在其后的动词使用的是 。?不定式 动词-ing形式 一二三四二、语法填空
1.Tom aims (be)a great singer.?
2.Since the examination is around the corner,I have to give up
(do)sports.?
3.China succeeded in (launch)Chang’e Ⅲ in 2013.?
4.They put off (build)the shopping mall for lack of money.?
5.Jane hopes (find)her Teddy Bear.?to be doing launching building to find 一二三四三、把下列句子译成汉语,指出黑体部分所作的成分
1.Painting is difficult for me.
翻译:
成分:
2.I think drawing is a lot easier.
翻译:
成分:
3.Learning to paint well takes a long time.
翻译:
成分:绘画对我来说很难 主语 我认为素描相当容易。 从句的主语 学好画画需要很长时间。 主语 一二三四四、语法填空
1. (cook)is one of her hobbies.?
2. (educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.?
3. (find)a parking space is quite difficult in this area.?
4. (take) a taxi becomes more and more expensive.?
5. (eat)fruits and vegetables is good for your health.?
6.It’s no use (argue) with her.?Cooking Being educated Finding Taking Eating arguing 121.She put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it.(P35)
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。
★考点:put off 推迟
①I’ll put off going to Scotland until you’re well enough to look after yourself again.
我将推迟去苏格兰的时间,直到你好起来又能照顾自己了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②They put up tents on the edge of the woods.
他们在树林边搭起了帐篷。
搭配:put up 意义:搭建?12③Put your toys away,Tom.
汤姆,把你的玩具收拾起来。
搭配:put away 意义:把……收起来放好?
④Kim had forgotten to put his watch on.
金姆忘记戴手表了。
搭配:put on 意义:戴上?
⑤Please put that cigarette out before getting on the bus.
上车前请把烟熄灭。
搭配:put out 意义:扑灭,熄灭?
⑥Please put down the following facts.
请把下面的事实记下来。
搭配:put down 意义:记下?12⑦The suggestions that you have put forward are worth considering seriously.
你提出的建议值得认真考虑。
搭配:put forward 意义:提出?
⑧We really can’t put up with his behaviour.
我们实在不能忍受他的行为。
搭配:put up with 意义:忍受?
⑨The notice put up on the blackboard said that the trip to the farm had been put off until the next week.We really can’t put up with the delay.
张贴在黑板上的通知说去农场的旅行已推迟到下一周。我们实在不能忍受其延误。12知识卡片
put up 举起,张贴,建造;提供食宿
put away 把……收起来放好
put on 穿上;戴上;增加
put forward提出
put out扑灭(火)
put up with忍受
put down记下,写下,放下12122.Grammar
★考点一:-ing form and the infinitive
①The leaflet tells people how to avoid getting ill.
这个小册子告诉人们如何预防疾病。
②The two Swedish students decided to invent a new type of helmet.
这两个瑞典学生决定发明一种新型头盔。12考点延伸?
1)有些动词后面只能用动词不定式作宾语,如:refuse,promise,wish,hope,agree,decide,want,expect,manage等。
完成句子
③父亲已答应今年夏天带我去青岛。
My father me to Qingdao this summer.?
④大家希望尽快找到失踪的飞机。
Everyone wishes the missing plane as soon as possible.?
⑤他设法和当地的警察取得了联系。
He managed the local police.?
答案:③has promised to take ④to find ⑤to get in touch with122)有些动词后面只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,如:admit,imagine,avoid,enjoy,finish,practise,can’t stand,mind,put off等。
完成句子
⑥你介意独处吗?
Do you mind ??
⑦我儿子很喜欢踢足球。
My son enjoys .?
答案:⑥being alone ⑦playing football123)有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟动词-ing形式,意义差别不大。如:begin,start,hate,love,like等。
完成句子
⑧十月树叶开始落下。
Leaves / in October.?
⑨我喜欢躺在沙滩上,看着天空。
I / on sands and / into the sky.?
答案:⑧begin to fall/begin falling ⑨love lying/love to lie;looking/to look124)有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,也可跟动词-ing形式,但含义不同。如:remember,forget,try,regret,need,mean等。
完成句子
⑩我仍记得和儿时的伙伴一起在林子里玩的情景。
I still remember (play)with my childhood friends in the woods.?
11生离开房间时忘记关灯了。
Mr Liu forgot (turn) off the light when he left the room.?
12量大点声讲话。
Try (speak)louder,please.?
答案:⑩playing 11 turn 12 speak1212121212★考点二:-ing form as subject
13考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视这两个研究结果的不同会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。12考点延伸?
1)通常只用动词-ing形式作主语的情况:在句型It’s no use/good/useless/a waste of time...中
完成句子
14喝酸奶没什么好处。
It’s no good yogurt at night.?
15去是浪费时间。
It’s a waste of time .?
答案:14inking 15iting any longer
2)通常只用不定式作主语的情况:在句型It’s important/necessary/kind/foolish...to do sth.以及It takes sb.some time to do sth.中12完成句子
16’s important .? 进行体育锻炼很重要。
17 took him half an hour .?
修电脑花了他半个小时。
答案:16o do physical activities 17 repair the computer12Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
一、单词拼写
1.It’s just not r to expect to make much money in the short run.?
答案:realistic
2.The Chinese team will play a s of games this year.?
答案:series
3.She was (成功的)in achieving her goal.?
答案:successful
4.I didn’t r the importance of being on time.?
答案:realise
5.All these pictures on the wall were p by local artists.?
答案:painted
6.Some companies are polluting and d the environment.?
答案:destroying
7.Have you seen the e of paintings by Picasso??
答案:exhibition
8.I like summer,but I can’t s the heat.?
答案:stand
9.The beautiful scenery in Guilin is just like a painting of (风景画).?
答案:landscape
10.The school encourages free (表达)in art,drama and creative writing.?
答案:expression
二、翻译句子
1.近来,我看了一系列的美剧。(series)
?
?
答案:Recently,I have watched a series of American plays.
2.在雅安地震中,许多房屋毁坏殆尽。(destroy)
?
?
答案:In Yaan earthquake,many houses were destroyed.
3.20世纪50年代,大约只有百分之四十的高中毕业生继续上大学。(in the 1950s/1950’s)
?
?
?
答案:In the 1950s only about 40% of high school graduates went on to college.
4.贝多芬(Beethoven)在三十出头时完全失聪了。(in one’s thirties)
?
?
答案:Beethoven went deaf completely in his early thirties.
三、阅读理解
导学号37860017
Emily and Zach are confused!Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer.
Emily has always wanted to visit Boston,the capital of Massachusetts.Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would enable them to see Boston’s most famous places of historic interest,like the site of the school Ben Franklin attended and the Old State House.If Emily and Zach go to Massachusetts,they can spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod.Emily loves body boarding,and Zach is great at body surfing.They both enjoy building sandcastles with their mom and dad.
Zach finds learning about Native Americans wonderful and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona.This mountain highway passes Native American ruins in Tonto National Forest.Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail as Zach,but they both would like to visit Phoenix,the capital,and then travel to Grand Canyon National Park and Meteor Crater(陨石坑).Zach learned in science class that Meteor Crater is a hole over 4,000 feet wide and 520 feet deep that was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth.The object went so deep that it has never been found.Zach would really like to try to discover it.But Emily thinks if experienced scientists and researchers cannot find it,Zach might as well not even bother to try.
The only drawback for Zach and Emily if they choose Arizona would be the heat.It is very hot and dry in this southwestern state.Massachusetts,on the other hand,is in northeastern United States.Here Zach and Emily and their parents could enjoy mild(温和的)temperatures.Their parents love hot weather,but Zach and Emily do not really like to sweat.
How will they ever decide to which state they should travel?If only they could take two trips!
1.Emily and Zach will spend their summer vacation .?
A.visiting their parents
B.learning how to swim
C.doing some sightseeing
D.living with Native Americans
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段艾米丽和查克的父母让他们挑选暑假要去的地方和最后一段的“to which state they should travel”可知,艾米丽和查克暑假应该是去旅游。
2.Compared to Emily,Zach is more interested in .?
A.design B.sports
C.beaches D.history
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Zach finds learning about Native Americans wonderful...This mountain highway passes Native American ruins...Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail as Zach”可知,相对于艾米丽,查克对美国土著人的历史更感兴趣。
3.The underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4 means .?
A.value B.reason
C.interest D.disadvantage
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Zach and Emily do not really like to sweat”可知,炙热的天气是艾米丽和查克选择亚利桑那州的唯一不利因素。
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A difficult choice B.An interesting plan
C.An unforgettable trip D.A personal experience
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。艾米丽和查克分析了父母提供的两个可选旅行地的优劣势,再从开头的confused一词和最后一段的“to which state they should travel”可知,这是一次艰难的选择,故A项作标题最合适。
四、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son,who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy 1. (he) a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much 2. I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing-bicycle,he looked very cool.He dreamed 3. taking part in a race and winning.?
On November 10th,my birthday,when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning,I found 4. beautiful guitar on the table,beside which was a card,5. (say),“Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.”I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I 6. (joke)to my family that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colorful.I had 7. (forget) it,but my son remembered.He took it 8. (serious),and bought one as my birthday gift.When I wondered 9. my son could buy this expensive gift,soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle 10. (get) me the guitar.?
答案:1.himself 2.that 3.of 4.a 5.saying 6.joked 7.forgotten 8.seriously 9.how 10.to get
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个小语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
adopt,artist,colourful,imitate,painter,traditional,exhibition,express
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
He learned art at an early age.He wanted to be an artist and drew a colourful world.By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings.Many painters begin to adopt and imitate his style because it can express a person’s real feelings.
课件21张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.real adj.真的,真实的→ vt.实现;意识到→
adj.现实(主义)的?
2.exhibit v.展览,展出→ n.展览;展览会?
3.express vt.表达→ n.表达;表情?
4.suggest vt.建议→ n.建议?
5.succeed vi.成功→ adj.成功的?
6.art n.艺术,美术→ n.艺术家,画家→ artistic adj.艺术的?
7.paint v.绘画 n.颜料;油漆→ n.画家;油漆匠→
n.绘画?
8.like vt.喜欢→ vt.不喜欢?realise realistic exhibition expression suggestion successful artist painter painting dislike 一二三二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
1.和……混合 ?
2.轮流,依次 ?
3.不能忍受 ?
4.在……末端,在……结尾 ?
5.更擅长 ?
6.搬到……,移居 ?
B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
7.be successful in doing sth. ?
8.in his twenties ?
9.a series of ?
10.in brown ?mix...with take turns can’t stand at the end of be better at move to 成功做某事 在他二十几岁时 一系列的 用棕色 一二三11.during the 1930s ?
12.at one’s best ?在20世纪30年代期间 在某人的巅峰时期 一二三三、阅读Culture Corner部分课文,回答下列问题
1.When did Picasso become an artist?
A.In his twenties. B.From 1881.
C.In the 1890s. D.From 1902.答案:C 一二三2.Which of the following figures is right? 一二三答案:D 一二三3.Guernica is .?
A.his born place
B.his friend
C.his famous painting
D.another Cubist painter
4.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A.Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age.
B.Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties.
C.In Picasso’s Blue period,he painted happier things.
D.Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.答案:C 答案:C 一二三5.The author writes this passage mainly to .?
A.express his admiration for Picasso
B.tell of Picasso’s paintings
C.introduce Picasso’s popularity in painting
D.tell of Picasso’s life changes答案:B 1231.Take turns to ask your questions.(P37)
轮流问你们的问题。
★考点:take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
①They took turns to take care of the sick father.
他们轮流照顾生病的父亲。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
②It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你清理房间了。
搭配:it’s one’s turn to do sth. 意义:轮到某人做某事了?
③The host filled the guests’ glasses in turn.
主人依次给来宾斟酒。
搭配:in turn 意义:依次地,一次一个地?123④It’s a rule for us to take turns to look after the old man.It’s our turn this week.
轮流照顾这位老人是我们定下的制度。这周该轮到我们了。
知识卡片
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次地1231232.Picasso studied art in Spain,but moved to France,in his early twenties.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.(P39)
毕加索在西班牙学习艺术,但后来在他二十出头的时候搬到了法国。从1902年到1904年,他画了一系列基调为蓝色的图画。
★考点一:in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties,etc.或in one’s 20s/ 30s/ 40s,etc.在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/ 四十几岁等等的时候
①I guess she is in her early twenties.
我猜她二十出头。123考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义
②He began painting in his early teens.
他十岁出头时开始画画。
意义:在他十岁出头时
③We saw two men in their twenties smoking cigarettes and talking to the police.
我们看见两个二十多岁的人边吸烟边和警察谈话。
意义:在他们二十几岁时
④Miniskirts became popular in the 1960s.
超短裙是在20世纪60年代开始流行的。
意义:在20世纪60年代123★考点二:a series of一系列的
⑤All year round,millions of visitors are drawn to the city for a series of social and cultural events.
这个城市一年四季都会吸引数百万游客前来参加一系列的社会和文化活动。
⑥Until her late thirties,she had directed a series of films.
到她30多岁时,她已导演了一系列的电影。1231233.Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.(P39)
格尔尼卡是一座在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被摧毁了的城镇的名字。
★考点:destroy vt.破坏;毁坏
①Many buildings were destroyed by the flood.
很多房屋被洪水毁坏。123考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②In 1091 the bridge was destroyed by a storm and then destroyed by fire again in 1136.
1091年这座桥被暴雨冲垮,1136年又被大火毁坏。
词性:动词 含义:毁坏
③However,the bell tower of the old church escaped destruction.
然而老教堂的钟楼免于(遭受)破坏。
词性:名词 含义:破坏
④The destructive power of the financial crisis became clear last year.
这场金融危机的破坏力在去年就显露出来了。
词性:形容词 含义:破坏的,毁灭性的,引起破坏的1232)辨析:destroy,damage与ruin
destroy用作及物动词,可接物,也可接人;指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”;有时可以用于比喻意义,表示希望、计划等被打破。
damage用作动词时,通常接物;指部分“损坏,破坏”,在破坏程度上可大可小,损坏了还可以修复;也可以用作名词,常与to sth.连用,即do damage to sth.。
ruin用作动词时,表示“使毁灭,使崩溃”;表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题。也可用作名词,表示“毁灭,废墟”等抽象概念。现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”,如健康、婚姻、幸福等。123⑤Thousands of homes were destroyed by the tornado.
数以千计的家园被龙卷风毁坏。
⑥My piano was damaged by a Jazz player yesterday.
我的钢琴昨天被一个爵士演奏者弄坏了。
⑦The boy ruined his homework because he coloured on it.
男孩把他的作业毁了因为他在它上面涂色。
⑧To their sadness,the car accident not only ruined their trip to Paris,but also damaged their new car.
令他们伤心的是,车祸不仅毁了他们去巴黎的旅行,而且弄坏了他们的新车。123课件8张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练如何写表达艺术喜好的议论文
描述艺术喜好的内容及结构一般为:论点(提出观点即艺术作品比较受欢迎)——论证(描述其重要特征,讲明该艺术作品受欢迎的原因)——结论(观点和评价)。描述艺术喜好时一般以现在时和过去时相结合为主。人称一般以第一和第三人称为主。描述时从逻辑上讲要做到论据充分,认证合理,确保内容直接为主题句服务:从语言上讲要简洁得当,多用书面语,以增强文章的可信度。写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练点明主题(可用于开头或结尾):
Art plays an important role in my life.
My life won’t be so interesting without art.
Art is to me what water is to fish.
Art brightens my life.
Art makes my life more colourful.
细节阐述:
When I was...,I learnt to...
I developed the interest in art when I was.../at the age of...
When I am unhappy,I will turn to art for joy.
When I am ill,art can make me...
Looking at the...,I may feel full of energy.
The reason why I like/am fond of art is that...
I want to be an artist like...写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Many people agree that .?
The reasons why they like it are as follows.Firstly, .Secondly, .Lastly, .?
That’s why .?写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练中国画历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,深受国内外人士的喜爱和好评。请根据下列提示以“Traditional Chinese Painting”为题写一篇英语短文,简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的理由。
1.中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑色的墨水,着自然色而著名,且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实。而西方现代绘画很抽象,难以理解。
2.中国有许多著名的传统派画家,其中之一是齐白石,他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿,他的奔马图栩栩如生。
3.中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:书法 calligraphy;印章 seal;小虾 little shrimps;结合 combination;
3.词数100左右。写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Traditional Chinese Painting
Most people agree that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful.In my opinion,the reasons why people like it are as follows.
?
?
?
?
?写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练参考范文:
Traditional Chinese Painting?
Most people agree that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful.In my opinion,the reasons why people like it are as follows.First,the Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Traditional Chinese painting styles are closer to reality and easier to understand while most western modern paintings are too strange to be understood.Besides,there are many famous traditional Chinese painters,one of whom is Qi Baishi.His paintings of little shrimps are loved by many people.Another China’s best known artist is Xu Beihong.He also follows the traditional Chinese style.He is the most famous for his lively paintings of horses,which look so alive.写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练What’s more,an important feature of traditional Chinese painting is the perfect combination of pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals.This also adds beauty to the paintings.?
That’s why so many people are fond of traditional Chinese painting.课件11张PPT。模块重点小结重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,
the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。?
2.Cubist artists painted objects and people,with
the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体和人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。?
3.What do you (it)? 你认为它怎么样??considered to be different aspects of make of 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读-ing form and the infinitive
1.Dan enjoys science fiction.丹喜欢看科幻小说。?
2.Frank offered us paint the house.弗兰克主动提出要帮我们粉刷房子。?reading to help 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Giving opinions
1. some western art is beautiful and interesting.我认为有些西方艺术很美很有趣。?
2. paintings of animals.我喜欢动物画。?
3. modern art.我不能忍受现代艺术。?
4. pictures that are different in some way.我对表现方式稍微有点不同的画感兴趣。?I think I like I can’t stand I’m interested in 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读考后应如何做?
学生考试结束,拿到老师改完的卷子后,有三件事要做:
1.要“马上写”:首先把做错的题,重新抄一遍,然后写出正确的答案。其次写出前一段学习中,哪些知识的掌握存在问题或对老师的教学有什么要求。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.要“及时析”:这一条最为重要,及时写出试卷自我分析。包含以下要素:①考试的综合评价,即哪些题目做得比较好,哪些题目存在失误。②错题纠正,即要写出正确答案,主观性试题还应根据老师讲解的解题思路补全要点。③对错题进行归类,找准原因,对症下药。就错误原因而论,一般有三种情况:一是对教材中的观点、原理理解有误,或理解不广、不深、不透;二是对某些题型的解题思路技巧未能掌握,或不能灵活地加以运用;三是表现在答题时的非智力因素方面,如遇到复杂些的论述题,便产生恐惧心理等,从而造成失误。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读如果是第一种情况的原因,就应针对题目所涉及的有关知识要点及原理内容认真地加以再复习巩固,真正把其弄懂弄通;如果是第二种情况的原因,就应该要求自己务必掌握住某一题型的答题要领,无论是哪一类题型,都有其作答的一般思路和方法,但更关键的还在于对某一特定试题具体作答的“个性”和“特殊性”,只有细心体会,才会有所感悟和提高;如果是第三种情况的原因,就应在平时训练中,有意识地培养和锻炼自己的良好应试心理素质,努力克服自己的不良心态,在答题时做到“从容不迫、沉着冷静”。总之,建议要找准失误的原因,并对症下药,才能有效地提高应试成绩。
3.要“经常翻”:试卷自我分析写完后,和试卷粘贴在一起,要注意累积保存。积累多了,亦可装订成册。千万不要束之高阁,要经常翻阅复习,以达到巩固知识、加强理解、培养能力的效果。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Known as Chi Pai-shih in the western literature,who is he?
Qi Baishi,was born in 1863 in Xiangtan County,Hunan Province.He was a woodcarver in his early youth,and taught himself painting,poetry,calligraphy1 and zhuan seal2 carving in his spare time.Three samples of his seal carvings. 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读In the seven years beginning from 1902,he left home five times to wander3 around many famous mountains,lakes and rivers throughout the country and painted numerous landscapes.In 1910,when he finally came home,he created“Jieshan View” and 51 other landscape paintings.
Since 1918 he lived by his painting and calligraphy.Most of the subjects he painted were flowers,birds,insects and fish.He said,at one time,“I learned finger-painting in my youth;landscape painting after 30;and specialized in flowers,insects and birds after 40.”After that,he resolved to paint“all the insects and birds in the whole world”.During his lifetime he had painted countless number of flowers and birds.He changed his painting styles several times before settling down finally to create his own unique style.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读In 1952 he was appointed4 Honorary Professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts,Beijing.In 1953 the Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China conferred on him the honorable title of “People’s Artist.”He was elected President of the Chinese Artists’ Association at the Second National Congress of Writers and Artists.In 1954 he was a deputy of the First National People’s Congress.In 1955 he was awarded the World Peace Prize by the World Peace Council.
词海拾贝?
1.calligraphy [k??lI??r?fI] n.书法
2.seal [si?l] n.印章
3.wander [?w?nd?] vi.漫步,漫游
4.appoint [??p?Int] vt.任命,委派重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.The passage is developed .?
A.by giving examples
B.by following the order of time
C.by listing numbers
D.by making comparisons
2.Are you fond of Qi Baishi’s painting style?Why or why not?答案:B 答案:Open. 第四模块测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Lisa said she mailed me some books.But they never came.
M:Well,you just moved into a new place.She probably sent them out before she had your new address.
1.What is the woman worried about?
A.Her friend Lisa.
B.Her books.
C.Her new house.
答案:B
M:Did you see Henry at the meeting?
W:No.He must have got tied up at the office.
M:No,that isn’t so.I met him in the lift just now.
2.Where did the man meet Henry?
A.At the meeting.
B.In the office.
C.In the lift.
答案:C
W:I have to cancel my husband’s appointment on July 5th because he is ill at home.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.Would you like to make an appointment for some other time?
W:You can come to my house if it is important.
3.Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?
A.He’s ill.
B.He is busy.
C.He is out.
答案:A
W:Have you decided to take that position in China?I heard the salary is good.
M:No.
W:Why?You took Chinese in high school,didn’t you?
M:I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it.But you see,I have to speak there.
4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese?
A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking.
答案:C
W:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?
M:There’s this one.
W:But that’s a size 42.I need a smaller one.
M:Here’s a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.
W:OK.Thanks.I’ll take it.
5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A.38 B.40 C.42
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Tim,how much do you think we should spend on furniture?
M:My early plan is $600.
W:Well,let’s think about what we should buy.
M:Good,that’s really something necessary.I don’t want to sleep on the floor in our new home.That’s the first thing.
W:Just a minute,I’ll get a pen to write all this down.
M:A dining table,and a desk for us to work on.
W:What about just buying one dining table?I think it could be used as a dining table and a desk,too.We can put it here.
M:Great idea.Well,we need two chairs in any case.
W:Yes,two chairs.
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
答案:A
7.What does the woman suggest buying?
A.A bed. B.A desk. C.A dining table.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I think Steven is the right age to go to school,for both of us have to work and we don’t have spare time to take care of him.
W:But he is still so young.It’s time for him to play.I’ll work on night shift from next week.I’ll be free in the daytime.
M:But he is old enough to learn knowledge from school.It’s your duty to plan his future.
W:No,I couldn’t agree with you.It’s his own duty to plan his own future.
M:Anyway,I’ll send him to school this year.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Working on night shift.
B.Sending Steven to school.
C.Looking after Steven.
答案:B
9.Who should plan Steven’s future in the woman’s opinion?
A.The father.
B.The mother.
C.Steven himself.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Did you like the movie?
M:Mmm...to be honest,I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones,even though the scenery was great.How about you?
W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.
M:Did you read the books before watching the movie?
W:No.Did you?
M:Yes,I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way,do you often go to the movies?
W:Yeah.I am a movie-goer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.
10.What does the man think of the movie?
A.Disappointing.
B.Amazing.
C.Moving.
答案:A
11.What made the woman confused about the movie?
A.The scenery.
B.The special effects.
C.The plot.
答案:C
12.How does the woman often kill time?
A.By seeing movies.
B.By reading books.
C.By going shopping.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16 题。
M:Good morning! I’m Roy Carroll.
W:Hello,Roy.Have a seat.Well,you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!
M:That’s right.
W:Well,you’re obviously happy here!
M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun.
W:Why’s that?
M:Well,it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my workmates.When I first started here,we had very long lunch breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now.
W:Did you use to work more as a team?
M:Yes,we did.We’re more on our own now.I used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that.
W:Has anything changed for the better?
M:Yes,there are more chances to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here!
13.What did the man think of working here before?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.
答案:B
14.How long is the lunch break now?
A.Two hours. B.One hour. C.Half an hour.
答案:C
15.What does the man have more chances to do?
A.Learn new skills.
B.Go out with workmates.
C.Exercise in the gym(体育馆).
答案:A
16.Why does the man still work here?
A.He can travel a lot.
B.He has a good salary.
C.He can work on his own.
答案:B
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
M:So,if everyone is here,I’ll make a start.As you know,a few months ago we asked some people to do a survey of the way we answer the telephone across the group.They telephoned our offices as customers normally would.Now,I’ll begin with what they found out.First of all,they found out that on average we answer the phone after four rings,which isn’t bad,but we can still improve on it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness,the people only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point,they suggested that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose some new hold music as well.And finally,efficiency.Now here,we do quite well.However,there were one or two bad points which we still have to work on,such as always remembering to ask the caller’s name.So,we need to do a lot of work.
17.When was the survey carried out?
A.Several months ago.
B.Several weeks ago.
C.Several days ago.
答案:A
18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole?
A.8 out of 10. B.7 out of 10. C.6 out of 10.
答案:C
19.What’s suggested to improve friendliness?
A.Using some good phrases.
B.Asking the caller’s name.
C.Removing hold music.
答案:A
20.What is probably the speaker?
A.A customer.
B.A manager.
C.An interviewer.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Vincent Van Gogh(凡·高),for whom colour was the main symbol of expression,was born in GrootZundert,Holland in 1853.He was brought up in a cultured family.Vincent was highly emotional and wasn’t self-confident.Between 1860 and 1880,when he finally decided to become an artist,Van Gogh had two unhappy love stories and worked unsuccessfully in Belgium.He remained there to study art,and decided to give happiness by creating beauty.Of the works of his early Dutch period,the most famous is The Potato Eaters.
In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo,the manager of Goupil’s gallery.In Paris,Van Gogh studied with Cormon,later met Pissarro,Monet,and Gauguin,and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板).His nervousness made him a difficult person to get along with and night-long discussions and painting all day undermined his health.He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help set up a school of art.Gauguin did join him but with bad results.Near the end of 1888,Van Gogh ran after Gauguin with an open razor(剃须刀),which was stopped by him,but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off.It led Gauguin to finally leave Arles.
In the May of 1890,Van Gogh seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the eye of Dr Gachet.Two months later he was dead,having shot himself “for the good of all”.During his life he had sold one painting.Van Gogh’s finest works were produced in less than three years.
21.Vincent Van Gogh expressed himself in his works mainly .?
A.by shape B.by colour
C.with brush lines D.with words
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Vincent Van Gogh(凡·高),for whom colour was the main symbol of expression...”可知,对凡·高来说,颜色是他在作品中表达自己的主要符号,故选B项。
22.Before Vincent Van Gogh started to learn art .?
A.he did a good job
B.he was popular with the other artists
C.he lived a frustrating life
D.he had no interest in art
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,凡·高在学习艺术之前,爱情和工作上都不顺利,因此他的生活不顺心。
23.The underlined word “undermined” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “ ”.?
A.affected B.protected
C.tested D.changed
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。该词所在句子的句意:神经质使他成为一个很难相处的人,并且整夜的讨论再加上白天画画损害了他的健康。affect“影响,对……有坏影响”,与其意思相近,故选A项。
24.Which of the following about Van Gogh is TRUE?
A.He was a confident boy when he was young.
B.He was born in Belgium and once worked in Holland.
C.He lost a part of his ear at the age of 35.
D.He had never sold any paintings during his life.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A项错误;由第一段第一句可知B项错误;由第三段第三句可知D项错误;由第一段第一句以及第二段末可知,凡·高出生于1853年,1888年自己砍掉部分耳朵,故C项正确。
B
Suppose someone asks you to paint a picture.“All right,”you think.“No problem.I can fill the paper pretty easily.”But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high,two city blocks long,and one block wide?In other words,a total of 17,000 square feet!Most people would be overwhelmed by the request(请求).But not Diego Rivera.
Diego Rivera(1886~1957) was one of modern Mexico’s most famous painters.When he was asked to paint this huge picture,he knew he could do it.During his life,Rivera painted 124 frescos that showed Mexican life,history,and social problems.A fresco is a painting on wet plaster(灰泥).
Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply about what he planned to paint.Then Rivera’s assistants would put all but the final layer (层) of plaster on the wall.Next,they used sharp tools to dig the outline (轮廓) of Rivera’s quickly-made drawing into the plaster.Then,they made a mixture of lime (石灰) and sand and spread this over the outline in a thin layer.As soon as this layer was firm—but not dry—Rivera began to paint.Every morning,his paints had to be freshly mixed.Rivera would paint as long as there was daylight.He refused to paint under man-made light since it would change how the colors looked.
Sometimes,Rivera would say that what he had painted that day was not good enough.Then he would insist that all the plaster be cut off so he could start again!It took Rivera years to finish,but this fresco is thought to be one of the greatest in the world.The man himself is considered to be the greatest Mexican artist of the twentieth century.
25.What would most people think about the request of painting the huge picture?
A.It is possible. B.It is pretty easy.
C.It is interesting. D.It is too difficult.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,迭戈·里维拉欣然接受绘画请求。再对比他和大多数人对这个绘画请求的态度可知,大多数人认为创作如此巨幅的绘画作品太难了。
26.The third paragraph is about .?
A.how Rivera mixed different paints
B.how Rivera chose his assistants
C.how Rivera did his painting
D.how Rivera became famous
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。本段的plan ahead,Then,Next,As soon as,began to paint,paint as long as there was daylight等描述了迭戈·里维拉创作壁画的过程,故选C项。
27.What can we learn about Diego Rivera?
A.He wanted everything to be perfect.
B.He liked using light in his paintings.
C.He preferred quickly-made drawings.
D.He was good at making full use of his time.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“what he had painted that day was not good enough.Then he would insist that all the plaster be cut off so he could start again”可知,迭戈·里维拉是一个完美主义者。
C
导学号37860018
Mary Cassatt is one of the first great women American painters.At first her father did not want her to become an artist.But she followed her dream and became an artist.She was born on May 22,1844,and lived in Europe for several years as a child.
Her family returned to the United States and,at age 16,Mary attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.Four years later she decided she couldn’t learn anything fresh and practical in Philadelphia,so she returned to Europe.There she studied the skills of the masters in Rome,Seville,Antwerp,and Paris.
Mary received the chance of a lifetime at the age of 33 when the famous French painter,Edgar Degas,asked her to join a group of painters that included now-famous artists like Manet and Renoir.Their style of painting is called Impressionism.They used primary colours and short brush strokes in their works.They recognised Mary’s spirit and powerful talent and invited her to exhibit in the Impressionist art shows.
Mary painted what she saw:gardens and paintings of persons,especially mothers and children involved in everyday living.One of her paintings,Young Mother and Two Children,was given to the White House in 1954 where it hangs today.
Mary never married and,in 1877,her parents and sister moved to Europe to join her.Mary devoted much of her time to them for the next 18 years.Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue.She spent the later years of her life in Paris.She died in 1926 at the age of 82.Unfortunately,all her life,she refused to accept students.
28.Mary left Pennsylvania for Europe at age 20 mainly because .?
A.she didn’t learn anything in Pennsylvania
B.she wanted to give up painting
C.her desire for the learning wasn’t satisfied well
D.her father didn’t want her to learn painting again
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知,玛丽·卡萨特断定她在费城不能学到新鲜和实用的东西,也就是说,她学习的欲望没有被很好地满足,所以C项正确。
29.Mary Cassatt stopped painting because of .?
A.her poor eyesight
B.her old age
C.interest
D.her family
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,1914年她衰退的视力使她不能继续画画,所以A项正确。
30.Which of the statements about Mary Cassatt is supported by the passage?
A.Her paintings featured scenes of everyday living.
B.Her father had a decisive(决定性的)effect on her painting.
C.She used various colours and long lines in her works.
D.She studied the paintings of the masters in U.S.A.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第四段可知,玛丽画她所看到的,如日常生活中的花园以及人物,由此可推知A项“她的画以日常生活的场景为特征”正确。
31.It can be inferred from the passage that .?
A.the paintings of Edgar Degas belong to realism
B.during the last ten years of life,she painted nothing
C.her works were controversial though highly recognised
D.her students showed great respect for her
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,玛丽1914年视力衰退,不能继续画画,于1926年去世,因此其间十多年她没有再画画,所以B项正确。
D
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ高考)
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.
32.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.
B.Productive.
C.Generous.
D.Traditional.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。
33.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A.One of his masterworks.
B.A successful screen adaptation.
C.An artistic creation for the stage.
D.One of the best TV programmes.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。
34.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A.By popularity.
B.By importance.
C.By size and shape.
D.By time and subject.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。
35.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Artworks. B.Projects.
C.Donations. D.Documents.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号37860019
Once upon a time there was a painter who had just finished his course from a great painter.He wanted to judge his skills,so he decided to show one of his best works on a busy street.
36. And below it a board read— “Gentlemen,I have painted this piece.Since I’m new,I might have made some mistakes in my work.37. ”?
When he came back in the evening to collect his painting,he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses.
38. He burst into tears and said sadly,“I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint,I’m not worth teaching.”?
The master smiled and suggested,“My son,I will prove that you are a great artist.” The master told him,“Just paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and displayed the same painting.The master took out another board which read— “Gentlemen,I have painted this piece.Since I’m new,I might have made some mistakes.I have put a box with colours and brushes just below.Please do me a favour.39. ” The master and the young painter went back home.?
They visited the place in the evening.The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done!40. If you want to help people improve their behaviours,it is worth investing your effort in learning how to help people change their behaviours,attitudes and skills.Also,always remember not to get carried away or judge yourself by someone else’s criticism and feel depressed as you are the best judge to judge yourself!?
A.It is easy to criticise(批评),but difficult to improve.
B.Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.
C.Discouraged and broken,he ran to his master’s place.
D.If you see a mistake,kindly pick up the brush and correct it.
E.Criticising has the fun_ction of helping people improve themselves.
F.He put his painting at a busy street-crossing.
G.Feeling happy,he told his master the good news.
答案:36.F 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Sir Winston Churchill reached his 80th birthday in 1954,he was presented with his portrait (画像) by an artist,Graham.The painting had been ordered and paid for to 41 the Grand Old Man of World War Ⅱ.?
Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this 42 of respect. 43 of them,of course,allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait.“It makes me look 44 ,which I am not!”protested Churchill in private. 45 ,he only remarked that it was a fine example of modern arts.His friends smiled.It was known that Churchill didn’t 46 modern arts.?
Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it 47 .Churchill died at 90 in 1965.Lady Churchill 48 him in 1977.After her death,the public learned what had happened to the 49 ,and a heated argument broke out.The painter was 50 sad.The artist community,shocked and 51 ,said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime.Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n) 52 document.All agreed that the couple didn’t have the 53 to do that.?
Graham had told Churchill that he would 54 him “as he saw him”.Churchill never had a chance to see the work in 55 since the painter 56 to show it to him.He found out only 57 he received his present that Graham had seen him 58 a heavy,sick,tired old man.Since he hated old age,he was naturally 59 .?
Who has the right to destroy a work of art,the owner,or the artist?Was the portrait a good one?Or was it bad?None of these have been answered yet to everybody’s 60 .?
41.A.give B.regard C.paint D.honour
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。根据上下文可知,人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。
42.A.mark B.piece C.prize D.trade
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。他们夫妇俩被这种敬意感动了。此处用mark表示“标记”,与sign同一含义。a mark of respect表示“敬意”。
43.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。根据下文可知,夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态——他们不喜欢这幅画。
44.A.wise B.gentle C.stupid D.happy
答案:C
解析:词义辨析法。根据上文可知,他们不喜欢这幅画。四个选项中只有stupid才能构成让人不喜欢的原因。
45.A.Fortunately B.Obviously
C.Straight D.Publicly
答案:D
解析:对比结构法。根据上文的“in private”,相反的就是publicly,即这种不满只是在私下说的,在公开场合还是赞美它。
46.A.care for B.look like
C.turn down D.make up
答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。care for意思是“喜欢,在意”;look like意思是“看起来像”;turn down意思是“关小”;make up意思是“组成”。根据上文,他只是说这幅画是现代艺术作品中的优秀作品,委婉表达了他的感受:他不喜欢现代艺术。
47.A.hidden B.hung C.destroyed D.returned
答案:C
解析:同词再现提示法。根据最后一段“Who has the right to destroy a work of art”可知,他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不是“藏起来”或者“还回去”,所以后来引发了人们的议论。
48.A.mourned B.missed C.followed D.buried
答案:C
解析:下文暗示法。根据下文“After her death”可知,1977年他的妻子也随他而去。follow意思是“跟随,随……而去”,符合句意。
49.A.painting B.man C.woman D.artist
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。根据上下文的语境可知,人们此时得知那幅画的归宿——它被毁了,由此引发了争论。
50.A.understandably B.unexpectedly
C.unreasonably D.unthinkingly
答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。根据上下文可知,那个画家肯定会很伤心。understandably表示“可以(被人)理解地”。
51.A.afraid B.regretful C.curious D.angry
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。根据上下文可知,整个画界知道此事后很震惊,也很愤怒。与“震惊”一样的强烈情绪是angry。
52.A.interesting B.colourful C.expensive D.historical
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。这句话是历史学家(historians)说的,因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值,故选D项。
53.A.chance B.right C.power D.courage
答案:B
解析:同词再现提示法。根据最后一段第一句可知:大家一致认为丘吉尔夫妇没权利这么做。
54.A.help B.obey C.paint D.show
答案:C
解析:排除法。这位画家说他会真实地描述自己眼中的丘吉尔。
55.A.progress B.place C.need D.sight
答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。根据下文可知,直到肖像画好之后丘吉尔才看见这幅画,因此选progress,表示“进展中的作品”。
56.A.agreed B.promised C.refused D.hated
答案:C
解析:下文暗示法。根据下文可知:画家在画的过程中不让他看,也就是说直到画家完成后,他才有机会看到,因此选C项。
57.A.until B.when C.before D.though
答案:B
解析:逻辑推理法。直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子。Only when...that...意思是“只有到……时候才……”。
58.A.as B.to C.about D.for
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。see...as表示“把……视为”。
59.A.moved B.worried C.tired D.hurt
答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。他憎恨年迈,看见画中自己的模样,自然会觉得受到伤害。
60.A.surprise B.disappointment
C.delight D.satisfaction
答案:D
解析:词义辨析法。句意:对于这些问题,还没有一个令每个人满意的答案。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is a(n) 61. (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history.Paper cuts 62.(use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows.The main cutting tools are simple:paper and scissors or a knife.Clever craftsmen are very good at 63. (cut) in the theme of daily life.When you look at works created by paper-cutting carefully,you will be amazed by the true-to-life 64. (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.?
Although other art forms,like 65. (paint),can show similar scenes,paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns 66. are all hand-made.Learning about cutting a piece of paper is easy but mastering(精通)67. is very difficult.One must hold the knife upright(竖直地)and press on the paper without much strength.Any carelessness will lead 68. damage to the whole image.Craftsmen attempt 69. (create) a circle like the moon,a straight line like a stem(干) of wheat,and a square like a brick.They have to be careful and keep 70.(practise) to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.?
答案:61.traditional 62.are used 63.cutting 64.expression 65.painting 66.which/that 67.it 68.to 69.to create 70.practising
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have just got some good news to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday.I’d like to staying there for half a month,visiting place of interest and practising my English as well.We’ve been often write to each for a year and a half now.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
答案:第一句:去掉第二个to
第二句:win→won
第三句:pleasing→pleased;went→go
第四句:staying→stay;place→places
第五句:write→writing;each后加other
第六句:talk→talking
第七句:at→on
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某美术馆的一名工作人员,现有一批英国游客要来你馆参观。请你根据图片简单介绍一下元代(the Yuan Dynasty)画家王冕的《墨梅图卷》(Plum Blossom)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
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参考范文:
This is a traditional Chinese painting,named Plum Blossom,by Wang Mian in the Yuan Dynasty.
Wang Mian is very good at painting plum blossoms.We can tell from this painting that he is very skillful in using a brush and ink.The plum blossoms are painted in darker or lighter ink.They are so alive that it seems that they are really blossoming.In Chinese culture,plum blossoms are a symbol of a high spirit and strong will.The painter uses plum blossoms to show his pure and high spirit.
This painting not only brings us enjoyment,but also shows us the artist’s painting style and thoughts.
