Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.interest
1)She was watching with an expression.?
2)观众对戏剧中的人物角色感兴趣。
?
?
答案:1)interested 2)The audience were interested in the characters in the play.
2.move
1)I was by the lecture.What about you??
2)你所说的话令人非常感动。
?
答案:1)moved 2)What you have said is really moving.
3.brave
1)We’re encouraged to face difficulty .?
2)这个年轻人的英勇行为令我们印象深刻。
?
?
答案:1)bravely 2)We were impressed with the young man’s bravery.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句。
1)come out
?
2)fall (be) in love with
?
3)take place
?
答案:略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.Her fiance shows such graceful behaviour.
含义: ?
答案:优雅的
2.The characters in the cartoon have special characters.
含义: ?
答案:性格
3.After work,they occasionally have a beer.
含义: ?
答案:偶尔
4.I didn’t care about what others said.
含义: ?
答案:在乎
5.Thrillers are a kind of film which attracts many young people.
含义: ?
答案:刺激片
三、完成句子
1.声音每秒钟传播的距离没有光传播得远。
Every second sound travels not light.?
答案:as far as
2.你的新书出版时,一定要告诉我们。
When your new book ,do tell us about it.?
答案:comes out
3.他总是很担心对电脑游戏上瘾的儿子。
He always ? his son,who is addicted to computer games.?
答案:cares about
4.这位领导人有时公开露面。
The leader shows himself in public .?
答案:every now and then
5.他对很多研究工作失去了兴趣。
He much of his research.?
答案:lost interest in
6.这个故事发生在18世纪。
The story in the 18th century.?
答案:took place
四、根据课文句型仿写句子
1.她的儿子终于安然无恙地回到了家。
Her son returned home, .?
答案:safe and sound
2.是她说的话让我很难过。
what she said made me so sad.?
答案:It was;that
3.他工作和他妹妹一样好。
He works his sister does.?
答案:as well as
4.就我所知,他考试没及格。
,he has not passed the exam.?
答案:As/So far as I know
5.正如预报的一样,一大早就下起雨来。
is predicted,it began to rain in the early morning.?
答案:As
五、语法填空
根据本模块出现的语法知识填空,有的做了提示。
1.The sailor told his many adventures.?
答案:of
2.China Daily is a kind of newspaper that comes daily.?
答案:out
3.It was at nine o’clock we came here.?
答案:that
4.She played the part a teacher in the drama.?
答案:of
5.The old house belonging the old couple was flooded.?
答案:to
6. our ,such a young lady was the mother of two children.?
答案:To;surprise
7.They fell love with each other madly at first sight.?
答案:in
8.He seemed ?(anxiety)about the meeting.?
答案:anxious
9.The audiences were ?to tears hearing the ?story.(move)?
答案:moved;moving
10.When I came in,everyone looked at me surprise.?
答案:in
六、阅读理解
导学号37860025
Peter Jackson,one of the world’s most well-known directors,was born on October 31,1961 in Pukerua Bay,New Zealand.He liked to take photographs,so a family friend bought young Jackson a super 8mm camera.He has been a film-maker ever since.At age nine,he even attempted to remake his favourite film,King Kong,using his own stop-motion effect.
Unlike many of the film-makers working today,Jackson never went to film school.Instead,he created his own short films with the help of his family and friends.He was turned down for a job at the National Film Unit,New Zealand’s government organization that produces tourist films about the country.Jackson began doing other jobs to make a living,while shooting shorts on weekends.One of these weekend films expanded from its original ten minutes length into a feature film.The project took four years to complete (1983~1987) and was called Bad Taste.
After the success of Bad Taste,Jackson became recognised as a director.He gave up his job at a local photographer’s shop and became a well-known director of horror movies.The Lord of the Rings(《指环王》) trilogy(三部曲) is a huge landmark(里程碑) in Jackson’s work.Not only did the films become some of the most commercially(商业上地) successful of all time,but they also lifted Jackson to the top of the Hollywood pecking order.His digital effects company,WETA Digital,became one of,if not the most respected effects company in the world.Jackson has also expressed an interest in returning to his roots and directing some lower-cost films again.
1.Peter Jackson became recognised as a director in .?
A.1961 B.1970
C.1987 D.1969
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Bad Taste的成功使Jackson的导演身份得到了人们的认可;结合第二段最后一句中提到的时间可知,Bad Taste完成于1987年。由此可推知,他是在1987年被公认为一位导演的。
2.From the passage we can learn that Peter Jackson .?
A.has been working as a photographer since 1968
B.is a well-known director of horror movies
C.has made two films in all
D.never went to school
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,他是一位著名的恐怖电影导演。
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce some film stories made by Peter Jackson.
B.To give us some information about Peter Jackson.
C.To tell us there is a famous actor in New Zealand.
D.To show us Peter Jackson is a well-known director.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文重在介绍Jackson的基本情况和主要经历。D项(告诉我们Peter Jackson是一位著名的导演)不全面,没有包含他童年的经历等。
二次开发
根据上文的改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
Like Spierberg,Peter Jackson is also one of the World’s most well-known directors.At an early age,he was 4. taking photographs.Although he didn’t receive a good education in a film school,he didn’t 5. that.He still held on to his dream of making films.After years of hard work,the feature film called Bad Taste 6. ?.Much 7. people’s surprise,his work,The Lord of the Rings trilogy is really a 8. ,whose plot is 9. .And many film fans 10. it and went to see it.?
答案:4.interested in 5.care about 6.came out 7.to 8.masterpiece 9.moving 10.fell in love with
七、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beyoncé Knowles Tops The Forbes Celebrity 100 List
Who runs the world in entertainment?It’s Beyoncé.The singer has climbed to the No.1 Spot on the Forbes Celebrity 100 after an 1. (amaze) year’s tour.?
Queen Beyoncé played 95 shows,2. (bring) in an average of $2.4 million per stop.Her album,simply 3. (title) Beyoncé,became an immediate hit.The single “Drunk in Love”has set a record,selling 4. than 1 million copies.?
But Beyoncé doesn’t stop with music—she’s built a small business kingdom.She earns millions endorsing companies 5. H & M and Pepsi.Then there’s her clothing company House of Dereon,6. sells jeans,shoes and so on.All together we estimate that Beyoncé earned $115 million between June 1,2013 7. June 1,2014.?
The singer is planning 8. ? big year highlighted by her first world tour with her husband,Jay Z.Their On The Run tour,which will kick off on June 25 in Miami,will be short but earn too much for the pair,who can claim the crown as the 9. (power) celebrity (名人)couple in the world.?
Her husband Jay Z also places high on the Forbes Celebrity 100 this year,in the sixth place with 10. estimated $60 million in earnings.?
答案:1.amazing 2.bringing 3.titled 4.more 5.like 6.which 7.and 8.another 9.most powerful 10.an
八、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was ten years old,I went to Yangzhou with two American.I became their guide.First,we went to the Shouxi River.They wanted to look around the river by the boat.After buy the tickets,we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that,we went shopping.The sellers couldn’t spoke English.Though it was very harder,I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.
They bought some little things with their help.Next,we went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we felt hunger,we went out and had lunch.After lunch,we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.
答案:
When I was ten years old,I went to Yangzhou with two American.I became their guide.First,we went to the Shouxi River.They wanted to look around the river by
the
boat.After buy the tickets,we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that,we went shopping.The sellers couldn’t spoke English.Though it was very harder,I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.
They bought some little things with their help.Next,we went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we felt hunger,we went out and had lunch.After lunch,we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.
课件46张PPT。Module 6 Films and TV Programmes词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Almost everyone is crazy about Hollywood movie.Let’s go and have a look at it.
Hollywood
Hollywood is a place where there is much magic1,a place where the young star-struck teenagers could,with a bit of luck,realise their dreams,and some big movie stars become millionaires overnight.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Movies were first made in Hollywood before World War Ⅰ.Its fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s,the golden days of the black and white movies.In those days Hollywood was like a magnet,drawing ambitious2 young men and women from all over the world.
Hollywood is no longer the heart of the world’s motion picture industry.Most movies today are filmed on location.That is to say,in the cities,in the countryside,and even in any part of the world that the script3 needs.The Hollywood studios are still standing,but most of them have been leased4 to television networks.About 80% of all American TV entertainment comes from Hollywood.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
好莱坞
好莱坞是一个具有魔力的地方。在那里,崇拜明星的少年运气好一点儿的话,能实现自己的梦想,一些大明星一夜之间成为百万富翁。
电影第一次在好莱坞拍摄是在第一次世界大战之前。好莱坞的名声和财运在二十世纪三四十年代达到顶峰,这是黑白电影的黄金时期。在那段时期,好莱坞就像一块磁石一样,吸引着世界各地有雄心壮志的青年男女。
好莱坞不再是世界电影业的中心了。今天,大部分电影都是在外景拍摄的,也就是说,在城市拍摄、在农村拍摄,甚至在剧本要求的世界任何一个地方拍摄。好莱坞演播室仍然存在,但大部分已租给电视网络。美国电视娱乐节目的大约80%来自好莱坞。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.magic [?m?d?Ik] n.魔力
2.ambitious [?m?bI??s] adj.有雄心的
3.script [skrIpt] n.剧本
4.lease [li?s] vt.出租词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Hollywood is a place where there is much magic,a place where the young star-struck teenagers could,with a bit of luck,realise their dreams.
译文:好莱坞是一个具有魔力的地方。在那里,崇拜明星的少年运气好一点儿的话,能实现自己的梦想。
剖析:该句含有两个where引导的定语从句,后一个a place是前一个的同位语。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Which do you think is true except ??
A.many teenagers want to become movie stars
B.movies made in Hollywood reached their best in the late 1930s
C.Hollywood used to be the heart of the world’s motion picture industry
D.much of the American TV entertainment is produced in Hollywood
2.Do you think Hollywood is still a place full of magic?答案:B 答案:Open. Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—How are you getting on with your roommates?
—Although we ?(争论) a lot,we get on well.?
2.—Do you like the movie Mr.Six(《老炮儿》)?
—Yes.It’s a (杰作).?
3.—What’re they doing now?
—Making a survey to see if the advertisement (使感兴趣) customers.?argue masterpiece interests 一二三四4.The moment the book ?(出版),I
(喜欢) it.The female (人物角色)seldom loses heart in face of failure.She is (勇敢).Although in need of helping herself,she (不时地)lends a helping hand to the people poorer than her,which is really ?(感人的).?came out fell in love with character brave (every)now and then moving 一二三四二、阅读词汇
预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,写出下面句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
1.As a saying goes,look before you leap.
含义: ?
2.Chaplin’s movies are mostly black comedies.
含义: ?
3.The hostess went down the stairs with light graceful steps.
含义: ?
4.Occasions are rare when she spends time with her kids.
含义: ?
5.She cares deeply about environmental problems.
含义: ?跳跃 喜剧 优雅的 时刻 在乎,关心 一二三四三、阅读课文,回答下列问题
1.Martial arts films .?
A.often bring us entertainment as well as art value
B.combine education with amusement
C.play a very important part in developing kung fu
D.are often amusing but they are seldom great art
2.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon belongs to the films of .?
A.love stories B.historical plays
C.ancient mythologies D.wuxia stories答案:D 答案:D 一二三四3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is about the stories of the eighteenth century.
B.Li Mubai is a close friend of Yu Xiulian’s husband.
C.Yu Jiaolong is as kind as she looks.
D.Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian love each other but they can’t marry.
4.The main idea of the passage is about .?
A.the history of martial arts films
B.the review of martial arts films in ancient China
C.the introduction about a martial arts film
D.how to make martial arts films答案:D 答案:C 一二三四5.The attitude of the writer towards Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is .?
A.objective
B.appreciative
C.critical
D.sympathetic答案:B 一二三四四、根据课文内容填空
The film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon,1. by Ang Lee,belongs to a 2. of Chinese story called wuxia.It 3.
a story which 4. in the early 1800s.Li Mubai,5. Chow Yun-Fat,and Yu Xiulian,who is played by Michelle Yeoh,are in love with each other.He feels that he can’t 6. Xiulian because her fiancé was a good friend of him,though her fiancé has died.When someone
7. her sword,they try to get it back.Yu Jiaolong,another 8. character,is not as good as she seems and the fight scenes between her and Xiulian are 9. .As in the old wuxia stories,10. leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements.?directed type tells of takes place played by marry steals female exciting characters 1234561.When did it come out?(P51)
它是什么时候出版的?
★考点:come out 出版,发行
①The magazine comes out monthly.
这个杂志一月出一期。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义
②These animals only come out at night.
这些动物只在夜晚出来。
意义:出来123456③The truth will come out sooner or later.
真相总会大白的。
意义:(真相)明了,披露
④Your watercolour has come out well.
你画的水彩画真不错。
意义:结果是
⑤The total cost came out at 1,010 yuan.
总计费用为1,010元。
意义:合计成本,费用或总数1234562)阅读下列句子,体会与黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
⑥The argument came about because they were talking about politics.
争论是因为他们谈论到政治而引起的。
搭配:come about 意义:引起,产生?
⑦I came up with a good idea to that question.
对于那个问题我有一个好主意。
搭配:come up with 意义:想起,想出?
⑧The ball doesn’t come off the net.
这个球挂在网上掉不下来。
搭配:come off 意义:掉下来?123456⑨Perhaps I shall come across him in France.
也许我会在法国偶遇他。
搭配:come across 意义:偶然遇到?
⑩John wants to come along with us to watch the movie.
约翰想和我们一道去看电影。
搭配:come along with 意义:和……一起?
11The girl came out of the house,seeing the flowers come out.She picked one and smelled it,but it came out smelly.
这个女孩从房子里出来看到花开了,她摘了一朵闻了闻,但是结果很难闻。123456知识卡片
come out 出版,发行,显现,开花,结果是
come about 发生,产生
come up with 想出
come off 掉下来
come across 偶然遇到
come along with 和……一起1234561234562.Now,to everyone’s surprise,Ang Lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.(P52)
令大家惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安,现在也拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。
剖析:called...是过去分词短语作定语。
①【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
由于办公室职员在办公桌前坐得太久,所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。123456★考点:to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是……
②To everybody’s surprise,the plan succeeded.
让大家感到惊讶的是,这项计划成功了。
③He was,to my deep surprise,a thief.
让我深感惊讶的是,他是一个小偷。
④To the surprise of the young couple,they found the necklace missing.
使这对年轻夫妇感到吃惊的是,他们发现项链不见了。
归纳:1)to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.使某人惊讶的是……,在句中作状语。“to one’s+情感名词”中的情感名词前可用deep,great等形容词修饰,也可在to前加much,以加强语气。如:
⑤To my great joy,he lent me some money without hesitation.
使我非常高兴的是,他毫不犹豫地借给我一些钱。1234562)类似结构
to one’s joy/delight/pleasure令某人高兴的是……
to one’s horror令某人害怕的是……
to one’s excitement令某人激动的是……
to one’s sadness令某人伤心的是……
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
⑥The news greatly surprised us.
这个消息使我们非常吃惊。
词性:动词 含义:使惊讶123456⑦I’m surprised to hear what you said.
听到你说的事,我感到震惊。
词性:形容词 含义:感到惊讶的
⑧Your coming was a surprise to me.
你的到来令我惊讶。
词性:名词 含义:惊奇
⑨Surprisingly,he plays the piano well.
令人惊讶的是,他钢琴弹得好极了。
词性:副词 含义:惊讶地
⑩It is surprising that a man like that was made captain.
那样的人竟然当选为队长真是令人惊讶。
词性:形容词 含义:令人惊讶的12345611Her birthday was coming and I wanted to give her a big surprise.But to my great surprise,when she received the gift I sent her,she didn’t feel surprised.
她的生日快到了,我想给她一个大大的惊喜,但令我很惊讶的是,当她收到我送给她的礼物时,她一点也不感到惊讶。1234561234561234561234563.The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52)
故事情节的发生地从京城房顶远至中国的西部沙漠。
★考点:take place 发生,举行
①We have never discovered what took place that night.
我们从未发觉那天晚上发生了什么事情。
②The Olympic Games take place every four years.
奥运会每四年举办一次。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会与黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
③Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。
搭配:take over 意义:接管?123456④Her eyes took on a hurt expression.
她的眼里流露出痛苦的神情。
搭配:take on 意义:呈现?
⑤It’s difficult to take up painting in one’s fifties.
到五十多岁再从事绘画是很难的。
搭配:take up 意义:从事?
⑥The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.
这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。
搭配:take in 意义:欺骗?123456知识卡片
take place 发生,举行
take over 接管
take on 呈现
take up 从事
take in 欺骗1234564)Don’t be ?by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.?
答案:1)take over 2)take on 3)took up 4)taken in1234564.Unusually,it is the female characters that interest us most.(P53)
不同寻常的是,正是影片中的女主角令我们最感兴趣。
剖析:该句型是强调句型,它的构成是:It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)+ 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is(was)之后,其他部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。该句型的验证方法是:去掉It is/was...that(who)部分,该句式仍然完整。?
①It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。123456②It was in our hometown that we got to know each other.
我们是在家乡认识对方的。
★考点:interest vt.使感兴趣 n.兴趣;利益;利息
③The film doesn’t interest me at all.
那部电影一点也提不起我的兴趣。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、搭配、含义和意义
④English interests him a lot.
英文使他很感兴趣。
词性:动词 含义:使感兴趣
⑤We work for our common interests.
我们为共同的利益而工作。
词性:名词 含义:利益123456⑥I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以5%的利息借了那笔钱。
词性:名词 含义:利息
⑦I have lost my interest in chemistry.
我对化学已不感兴趣。
搭配:lose one’s interest in... 意义:失去对……的兴趣?
⑧We all have/take interest in this topic.
我们都对这个话题感兴趣。
搭配:have/take interest in... 意义:对……感兴趣?
⑨He likes to visit places of interest.
他喜欢参观名胜古迹。
搭配:place of interest 意义:名胜古迹?123456⑩Maths interests him,because he developed an interest in it at an early age.That’s to say,he is very interested in it,or he finds maths very interesting.
数学使他感兴趣,因为他从小就培养了对数学的兴趣。也就是说,他对数学很感兴趣或者说他发现数学很有趣。1234561234565.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most.(P53)
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
剖析:we care about most是定语从句,修饰先行词character,省略了关系代词who/that,关系代词在从句中作宾语。Brave,good and strong为形容词短语在句中作状语。
①He went to bed,cold and hungry.
他又冷又饿就上床睡觉了。
②The old man died,happy.
这位老人死得很安详。123456★考点:care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
③He cares about his employees.
他很关心他的员工。
④I don’t care about what you think;I’m certain he is right.
我不管你是怎么想的,我肯定他是对的。
⑤Don’t you care about our country’s future?
难道你不关心我们国家的未来吗?123456考点延伸?
辨析:care about与care for
care about用来表示是否认为某件事重要,或某件事是否引起人的兴趣或者忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中。
care for意为“愿意,喜欢,照料”。作“愿意,喜欢”讲时,常用于疑问句或否定句中,作“照料”讲时,多见于正式文体中。
⑥I don’t care about what I eat and wear.
我并不在乎吃穿。
⑦Would you care for some coffee?
你愿意喝点咖啡吗?123456⑧In China,about 90 percent of the aged are cared for by family.
在中国,约90%的老人是由家人照顾的。
⑨He is fond of art while she cares for music.
他喜欢艺术然而她喜欢音乐。
⑩Tom doesn’t care about money,and he doesn’t care about clothes,either.He only cares for modern music.
汤姆不看重钱,也不讲究衣着。他只喜欢现代音乐。1234565612346.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving,as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.(P53)
他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人,他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意,这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。
剖析:as引导原因状语从句,意为因为。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词all the love。
①As I didn’t know how to do it,I asked the teacher.
由于我不知道怎样做,就问了老师。
★考点:moving adj.感人的
②His moving speech made all of us attracted.
他令人感动的演讲把我们大家都吸引住了。
③I have never seen a more moving film!
我从来没看过一部比这更令人感动的电影!561234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
④How can I not be moved by you standing here with me?
你与我同在我怎能不被你感动呢?
含义:感动的
⑤We don’t like it here so we’ve decided to move.
我们不喜欢这地方,所以决定搬走。
含义:搬迁
⑥The end of the movie is really moving,and we were all moved by it.
这部电影的结局的确令人感动,我们都被打动了。561234Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、找出下列句子中的状语并判断其是属于哪种类型的副词
1.The children rushed out of the classroom happily.
?
答案:happily;方式
2.I write e-mails to my sister twice a month.
?
答案:twice a month;频度
3.They have not yet finished the experiments.
?
答案:yet;时间
4.The girl did very well in the dancing contest.
?
答案:very well;程度
二、同义句转换
1.I shall never forgive him.
→Never ?him.?
答案:shall I forgive
2.He seldom goes out for dinner.
→Seldom out for dinner.?
答案:does he go
3.He hardly realised how important this meeting was.
→Hardly how important this meeting was.?
答案:did he realise
4.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
→No sooner ?the airport than the plane took off.?
答案:had we reached
5.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
→Not until the rain stopped ?the room.?
答案:did he leave
三、单句改错
1.Tom jumped highly enough to get the first in the high jump.
?
答案:highly→high
2.How beautiful she sings!
?
答案:beautiful→beautifully
3.Hopeful,tomorrow is a fine day.
?
答案:Hopeful→Hopefully
4.They went back home,tiring but happy.
?
答案:tiring→tired
四、完形填空
导学号37860026
If you are a human,you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong.You must also 1 as if your life is completely out of control at times.It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family,friends,co-workers or 2 strangers can boost(增强) your spirits.It is also during those 3 that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的)and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.?
For example,consider this story about a group of 4 who were travelling through the woods when 5 of them fell into a deep pit(坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 6 .When they saw how 7 the pit was,they told the two 8 frogs they would never get out.?
The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to 9 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 10 it was in vain.Finally,one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 11 .He fell down and 12 .The other frog continued to jump as 13 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 14 the pain.The more they 15 ,the harder he jumped and finally he 16 to safety.?
When he 17 ,the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 18 him to simply quit.The frog 19 to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 20 him.?
1.A.think B.experience
C.seem D.feel
答案:D
解析:分析选项可知,seem与feel后都可接as if,但seem as if的主语常是it。因此,答案为D项。
2.A.so B.just
C.even D.ever
答案:C
解析:由本句可以看出,鼓励性的语言能够使人振作起来,无论是来自家人、朋友、同事或……陌生人,应为递进关系,因此,选择C项最合适。
3.A.processes B.times
C.courses D.practices
答案:B
解析:由上文的“It is during those ‘down times’that words of encouragement from family,friends...”可以猜测出来答案为B项。
4.A.frogs B.mice
C.dogs D.cats
答案:A
解析:由下文的“All of the other frogs gathered around the...”可知,是一群青蛙正穿过树林。因此,答案为A项。
5.A.two B.three
C.many D.few
答案:A
解析:由下文的“...the two...frogs they would never get out.”可知,掉进坑里的是两只青蛙。
6.A.hole B.pit
C.water D.well
答案:B
解析:由上文的“...them fell into a deep pit(坑).”可知答案为B项。
7.A.muddy B.wide
C.deep D.long
答案:C
解析:由下文的“...they would never get out.”可知,坑是非常深的,所以其他的青蛙说他们将永远不会出来。
8.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant
C.unhappy D.unfortunate
答案:D
解析:因为掉进了深坑,所以这是两只不幸的青蛙。
9.A.run B.walk
C.climb D.jump
答案:D
解析:由下文的“The other frogs kept telling them not to jump...”可知,两只掉进坑里的青蛙尽力地想从坑中跳出来。
10.A.so B.since
C.because D.although
答案:C
解析:其他的青蛙让他们不要跳,与下文的“...it was in vain.”是果因关系,因此答案为C项。
11.A.gave out B.gave up
C.gave away D.gave off
答案:B
解析:由上文知,其他的青蛙不让他们跳,又由“Finally,one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying”以及下文“He fell down...”可知,其中一只青蛙放弃了。give out“分发,用完”;give away“赠送,泄露,抛弃”;give off“发出,散发出”。因此,答案为B项。
12.A.died B.wounded
C.destroyed D.damaged
答案:A
解析:坑很深,这只青蛙放弃了且掉下去死了。
13.A.fast B.hard
C.easily D.swiftly
答案:B
解析:由下文的“...the harder he jumped...”可知选B项。
14.A.help B.ban
C.stop D.forbid
答案:C
解析:由“The other frogs kept telling them not to jump...”及本句中的once again可知,其他的青蛙让他停下来。
15.A.cried B.spoke
C.shouted D.read
答案:C
解析:由上文的“Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him...”可知,答案为C项。
16.A.got it B.forgot it
C.used it D.made it
答案:D
解析:其他的青蛙喊得越厉害,他跳得越努力,并且最终成功地到达了安全的地方。make it“成功”;get it“理解,明白”;forget it“没关系”;use it“使用它”。
17.A.turned out B.kept out
C.got out D.held out
答案:C
解析:这只青蛙出来后,其他的青蛙问他……,get out“出来”;turn out“结果是,原来是”;keep out“留在外面,扣留”;hold out“伸出,坚持”。
18.A.talking to B.shouting at
C.throwing at D.speaking to
答案:B
解析:由上文的“Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him...”可知。talk to “对……讲话”;throw at“投向,掷向”;speak to“对……讲”。
19.A.explained B.announced
C.introduced D.told
答案:A
解析:由上文的“...the other frogs asked him why...”可知,这只青蛙向他们解释。explain to sb.sth.“向某人解释某事”。
20.A.encouraging B.helping
C.pulling D.dragging
答案:A
解析:前后呼应。由第一段的“It is during those‘down times’ that words of encouragement...can boost(增强)your spirits.”可知,这只青蛙以为他们正在鼓励他。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·辽宁实验中学分校高一上期末)
There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day.One day when he was hoeing(锄地) in the sunshine, he 1. (sudden) heard a loud sound “Peng”.He turned around 2. hurried to the tree.There he found 3. rabbit dying.He took hold of the rabbit with excitement.“4. a good rabbit!I’ll have it 5. dinner!”Then he had a good idea,“Why not 6. (wait) for more rabbits here?It’s cool under the tree.”So he dropped off his hoe(锄头) and waited there.But day after day,there were no more rabbits 7.(come).What was 8. (bad),all his crops were dead.?
The story 9. (tell) us that if you want to get something,you must work 10. (hard) for it.Remember,“No pains,no gains!”?
答案:1.suddenly 2.and 3.a 4.What 5.for 6.wait 7.coming 8.worse 9.tells 10.hard
课件34张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三一、阅读课文,找出下列英语句子并进行逐一剖析
1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.
2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then...
3.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.
4.Do you often go to the cinema?
剖析:以上四个句子分别用了不同的频度副词或地点副词,其中,第一句用了 ?,分别表示 ;第二句用了 ,表示 ?;第三句用了 ,表示 ;第四句用了 ,表示 。?often和seldom 经常和很少 every now and then 有时,偶尔 rarely 很少 often 经常 一二三二、翻译下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义,试着判断它们分别是哪种类型的副词
1.The children walked into the public library happily.
翻译:
含义及副词类型
2.He promised that he would come here before five o’clock.
翻译:
含义及副词类型
3.They are leaving for London soon.
翻译:
含义及副词类型孩子们开心地走进了公共图书馆。 开心地;方式副词 他许诺他会在五点之前到这儿来的。 这里;地点副词 他们将很快离开这里去伦敦。 很快;时间副词 一二三4.I make telephone calls to my parents twice a week.
翻译:
含义及副词类型
5.I will call you when I arrive.
翻译:
含义及副词类型
6.The girl did fairly well in the speech contest.
翻译:
含义及副词类型
7.Why was he late for the meeting?
翻译:
含义及副词类型我一周给父母打两次电话。 两次;频度副词 当我到达的时候,我会给你打电话的。 当……时;连接副词 在这次演讲比赛中,这个女孩做得非常好。 相当地;程度副词 为什么他开会迟到了? 为什么;疑问副词 一二三8.Do you remember the day when your brother joined the army?
翻译:
含义及副词类型你记得你哥哥参军的那一天吗? 那时;关系副词 一二三三、语法填空
1.She looked at the news and shook her head .(sad)?
2.The novel is (easy) enough for high school students to read.?
3.These apples taste and sell .(good)?
4.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining
(heavy).?
5.I have heard ?that the president was never
for work when he was alive.(late)?sad sadly easy good well heavil lately late 1231.Films like this rarely reach the big screen.(P54)
像这样的电影很少登上大银幕。
★考点:rarely adv.稀少地;极少地
①I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.我用电话和客户打交道,很少和他们见面。
②She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
如今她很少公开露面。123考点延伸?
rarely含有否定色彩,位于句首时,主要是为了加强语气,突出强调,其后的句子要用部分倒装结构。
观察下面句式的语序特点。
③It rarely snowed so heavily in this place as it did this winter.
→Rarely did it snow so heavily in this place as it did this winter.
这个地方以前几乎没有下过像今年冬天这么大的雪。
④She rarely went anywhere except to her office.
→Rarely did she go anywhere except to her office.
她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。
rarely 位于句首,将助动词did 提到主语之前,谓语动词用原形。123123It has occasionally been done.(P54)
它很少被做(人们很少做这件事)。
★考点:occasionally adv.有时;偶尔
①Occasionally they will take Stephen to a restaurant in Chinatown.
偶尔他们会带斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐馆去。
②We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。123考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
③He’s someone I have an occasional chat and joke with.
我偶然跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。
词性:形容词 含义:偶然的
④Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion.
在如此正式的场合,她的服装过分华丽了。
词性:名词 含义:场合
⑤Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.I only stay at home with them occasionally.
我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会太少了。我只是偶尔待在家里和他们在一起。1231233.Grammar Adverbs of frequency and place;Adverbs and adverbial phrases
★考点一:常用的时间副词(组)
①Have you two met before?
你们两人以前见过面吗?
考点延伸?
常用的时间副词(组)有:ago,already,before,early,gradually,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,finally,tomorrow,yesterday,at once,before long,for long,in no time,in the morning,since then,in the past,suddenly,by the end of,so far,till now等。表示确切时间的时间副词(组)一般放在句尾,有时也放在句首。
阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体部分的含义或意义123②If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately.
要是听见警报,马上离开大楼。
含义:立刻
③Since then,he has developed another bad habit.
自那以后,他养成了另外一个坏习惯。
意义:自那以后
④Are they building a new hotel here? There are too many hotels already.
他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗?这儿的饭店已经够多了。
含义:已经
⑤He went to Paris recently.
最近他去了巴黎。
含义:最近,近来123⑥【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
这个女孩以前很害羞,但是逐渐地在小组工作中变得活跃起来,并且更愿意表达自己的想法。
含义:逐渐地123★考点二:常用的地点副词(组)
⑦There are snowy peaks above.
上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
⑧The hotel is only two miles away.
旅馆(离这里)只有两英里远。
考点延伸?
常用作地点副词(组)的有:above,abroad,ahead,along,around,away,nearby,back,outside,inside,indoors,outdoors,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。123阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
⑨I found this purse in the street outside my house.
我在我的房屋外边的街上发现了这个钱包。
含义:在……外面
⑩Many people would like to take holidays abroad.
许多人愿意到国外度假。
含义:在国外123123★考点三:常用的频度副词(组)
11I’m always at home in the evenings.
晚上我总是在家里。
12She was happier than she had ever been.
她比以前任何时候都更高兴。
考点延伸?
1)常用的频度副词(组)有always,ever,frequently,regularly,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,hardly,never,occasionally,constantly,seldom,from time to time,every two days,every now and then等。频度副词通常放在句中,置于所修饰的实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。123阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
13【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.
那通常是因为我让对失败的恐惧阻止了自己的尝试。
含义:经常,通常
14I will never forget your kindness.
我永远忘不了你的好意。
含义:从不,决不1232)有些频度副词表示否定含义,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,当这类否定含义的副词位于句首时,其后的句子要采用部分倒装结构。
阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
15Seldom has there been a happy meeting.
过去很少有这样愉快的会议。
含义:很少
16He hardly seemed to notice my presence.
他似乎没有注意到我在场。
含义:几乎不
17I never miss a chance of playing football.
我从不错过踢足球的机会。
含义:从不12318Rarely does she get angry.
她很少生气。
含义:很少,稀少123123123123★考点四:常用的程度副词
19It’s rather hot today.
今天相当热。
20It was almost dark when they got there.
他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。
考点延伸?
常见的程度副词有:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,extremely,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 等。123阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
21I deeply appreciate all your support.
我深深感谢你们所有人的支持。
含义:深深地
22【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.
然而,110岁可能是任何人希望能活到的最长年龄,如果他或她是非常健康和幸运的。
含义:非常,极其123123★考点五:常用的方式副词
23You can find books easily in this library.
在这个图书馆找书很方便。
24Briefly,I think we should accept their offer.
简而言之,我认为我们应该接受他们的提议。123考点延伸?
常见的方式副词有:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly,briefly,simply,carefully,fast等。方式副词一般用来回答“how(怎样)”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词+-ly”构成。
方式副词的位置比较灵活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,还可放在句尾。方式副词修饰不及物动词时,要放在所修饰的动词的后面。
注意:当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时,一般次序为:频度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。123阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
25If you see the bright side of things,you will live happily.
如果你看事情的光明面,你就可以活得很快乐。
含义:快乐地
26【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Once when she was facing away,I reached out and carefully scratched her back with my finger.
有一次,当它(土拨鼠)往其他地方看时,我就伸出手小心地搔它的后背。
含义:仔细地,小心地123★考点六:疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词
27How do you like the book you bought yesterday?
你觉得昨天买的书怎么样?
28Cotton grows well where there is plenty of rain.
棉花在雨水充沛的地方长得好。
考点延伸?
疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容整个句子的副词,通常都放在句子(或从句)的开头。
疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。123阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的含义
29Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?
小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?
含义:为什么
30Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.
或许你的票就在你里边的口袋里。
含义:或许
31【高考典句】(2015·福建高考改编)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
我想知道这些年玛丽是怎样保持体形的。
含义:怎样123Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
一、单词拼写
1.There are at present many television c but CCTV 5 is my favourite.?
答案:channels
2.The movie Jaws is about a human-eating (鲨鱼).?
答案:shark
3.I found them a in the next room.Both of them were getting very angry.?
答案:arguing
4.What do you think of the d we saw in the theatre??
答案:drama
5.The (情节)of his books are quite similar.?
答案:plots
6.The books he has written sell well,for they’re always e .?
答案:entertaining
7.Please tell me something about the s of the story.?
答案:setting
8.There are three ?(节)in this unit.?
答案:sections
9.I think there are too many ?(广告)on TV.?
答案:ads/advertisements
二、完成句子
1.别跑题,否则我们将不能作出任何决定。
Keep to the point, never make any decisions.?
答案:or we will
2.——我赢得了一等奖。——干得好!
—I won first prize.
— !?
答案:Good for you
3.人们同意在五月举行选举。
It elections would be held in May.?
答案:was agreed that
4.他们正在争论到哪儿去旅游。
They are where to travel.?
答案:arguing about/over
5.增加了一些虚构细节使得故事相当有趣。
Adding some imaginary details made the story .?
答案:quite entertaining/interesting
三、翻译句子
1.据报道,总统将于下周访问中国。(It’s said that...)
?
?
答案:It’s said that the president will visit China next week.
2.你不可能买到比这更好的礼物了。(better...than...)
?
?
答案:You can’t buy a better gift than this one.
3.他说服我买一件新夹克。(argue sb.into...)
?
?
答案:He argued me into buying a new jacket.
4.吉姆设宴招待了我们。(entertain...to...)
?
答案:Jim entertained us to dinner.
5.再有10分钟,我就完成这个报告了。(名词+and)
?
?
答案:Another ten minutes and I’ll finish the report.
四、阅读理解
导学号37860027
Tired of your endless homework?Here’s a guide to some of the most popular films this year.Just choose one,and have fun.
Planes
Sometimes it’s hard to fly,even when you have wings.Planes tells the story of a little airplane named Dusty,who has got a big dream.Dusty hopes to become a high-flying air racer.But he isn’t built for speed and he’s afraid of heights.So he turns to Skipper,an old navy(海军)flyer who was injured in a war.With the help of Skipper and another two friends,Chug and Dottie,can Dusty reach the heights he has never dreamed of?
Teen Beach Movie
Have you ever wished you could enter the world of your favorite movie?That’s what happens to Brady in Teen Beach Movie.When Brady and his girlfriend McKenzie are surfing,a huge wave suddenly washes them away.Then the couple gets magically transported to the 1960s world of Wet Side Story,Brady’s favorite beach movie.
The Lone Ranger
The Lone Ranger(独行侠)and Tonto,his American Indian friend,are well-known partners(伙伴)in America.They first became popular in a long-running children’s radio show in 1933.Then they went on to appear in books,TV shows and movies.In the film,John Reid,a city lawyer,returns to the West to serve as a Texas Ranger.He joins forces with Tonto,and becomes a masked hero while seeking justice for the death of his brother.
1.What’s the problem with Dusty?
A.He cannot fly high any more.
B.He is always afraid of flying fast.
C.He has difficulty in realizing his dream.
D.He finds it hard to make friends with others.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Planes一节中的“Dusty hopes to become a high-flying air racer.But he isn’t built for speed and he’s afraid of heights.”可知,Dusty在实现自己梦想的道路上遇到了困难。
2.When Brady is surfing,he .?
A.comes into his future life
B.gets into his favorite movie
C.loses his life in a huge wave
D.gets to know a girl named McKenzie
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由Teen Beach Movie一节中的“When Brady and his girlfriend McKenzie are surfing,...Brady’s favorite beach movie.”可知B项说法正确。
3.If you like American Western movies,you should watch .?
A.Planes B.Wet Side Story
C.Teen Beach Movie D.The Lone Ranger
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由The Lone Ranger一节中的“In the film,John Reid,a city lawyer,returns to the West to serve as a Texas Ranger.”可以推知,这是一部与美国西部有关的影片。
4.For whom is the text most probably written?
A.Students who just need a good rest.
B.Children who have got big dreams.
C.Teens who are dreaming of flying.
D.People who are learning how to surf.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Tired of your endless homework?...Just choose one,and have fun.”可知,本文是写给那些需要好好休息一下的学生们。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
character,comedy,play the part of,brave,entertaining,moving,fall in love with,graceful,It is...that...
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
The film she acted in is a comedy.She played the part of the leading character,who is a brave and graceful female.On the whole,the film is entertaining and interesting,especially the moving ending.It is her acting that made me fall in love with the film.
课件21张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.argue v.争论→ ?n.争论?
2.entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→ ? v.使欢乐,使愉快→ ? n.娱乐,消遣?
3. n.戏剧→ adj.戏剧的→dramatist n.剧作家?
4.occasionally adv.有时,偶尔→ ? adj.偶尔的→
? n.机会,场合?
5. n.背景→set v.以……为背景?
6. ? n.广告→advertise v.做广告?
7. ? n.部分;节?argument entertain entertainment drama dramatic occasional occasion setting advertisement section 一二三二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.once a week ?
2.of all time ?
3.make a mistake ?
4.in the last fifteen years ?
5.more than ?
6.in the history of ?一周一次 有史以来 犯(一个)错误 在过去的15年里 超过;多于;不仅仅 在……的历史上 一二三B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文
7.一小段时间 ?
8.和某人争论某事 ?
9.在……岁时 ?
10.拍摄电影 ?
11.不时,偶尔 ?
12.真棒!干得好! ?a short space of time argue with sb.about sth. at the age of make films from time to time Good for you! 一二三三、阅读课文Steven Spielberg—Film Director,完成下列问题
1.翻译句子
But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
2.Why is Spielberg so special as a film director?
3.Many of Steven Spielberg’s films were popular;give three examples.
① ② ③ ?
4.However,in the last years,some of his films have been less successful.?答案:但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更能理解“娱乐”这个词的意义。答案:Because he knows how to entertain his audiences.E.T.—The Extra TerrestrialSchindler’s List Jurassic Park fifteen 1231.Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?(P55)
你同意还是不同意广告很有趣这种说法?
★考点:entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
①The film Let the Bullets Fly received good reviews for its absorbing story and entertaining dialogues.
电影《让子弹飞》以其引人入胜的故事情节和有趣的对白而受到好评。123考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②The television programme is designed to educate and not just to entertain.
这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的。
词性:动词 含义:使欢乐
③There are few entertainments in that town.
那个镇上几乎没有娱乐活动。
词性:名词 含义:娱乐活动1232)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配和意义
④He entertained the children for hours with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话,让孩子们高兴了好几个小时。
搭配:entertain sb.with sth. 意义:用……使某人高兴?
⑤My teacher entertained me to the Italian food.
我的老师用意大利食物招待了我。
搭配:entertain sb.to sth. 意义:用某物招待某人?
⑥Much to the children’s entertainment,the little monkey could ride a bike.
令孩子们高兴的是,这只小猴子会骑自行车。
搭配:to one’s entertainment 意义:令某人高兴的是?123⑦In order to entertain the guests,she not only entertains them with classical music,but also entertains them to delicious food.
为了让客人欢乐,她不仅让客人听古典音乐,而且用美味的食物招待他们。
知识卡片
entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待/款待某人1231232.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?(P55)
你曾经和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗?
★考点:argue vi.争论 vt.辩论;主张;说服
argument n.争论
①They tried to argue him into joining them.
他们试图说服他参加。123考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
②He argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
他跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
词性:动词 含义:争论
③This argument,however,does not hold water.
但是,这种观点是站不住脚的。
词性:名词 含义:论点,观点1232)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义
④They are arguing with each other over/about how to spend the money.
他们正就这钱该怎么花而争论不休。
搭配:argue with sb.over/about sth.?
意义:就某事与某人争论
⑤He argued against/for the plan.
他据理反对/支持那个计划。
搭配:argue against/for sth. 意义:反对/赞成……?
⑥We argued her out of/into doing such a thing.
我们说服她不要去/去做这样的事情。
搭配:argue sb.out of/into doing sth.?
意义:劝服某人不做/做某事1233)辨析:argue,discuss,quarrel与debate
argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
discuss为常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识、解决问题。
quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴,吵架”。
debate指意见对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。
⑦I argued her out of going abroad.
我说服她放弃出国。
⑧I have an important matter to discuss with you.
我有要事与你讨论。123⑨The couple were quarrelling seriously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.
这对夫妇为该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈争吵着。
⑩They debated the question openly.
他们公开辩论这个问题。
11They have been arguing about the matter for hours.Some argue that smoking is addictive by its nature,but others argue against it.
他们争论这个事情好几个小时了。有些人认为抽烟从本质上说就是让人上瘾的,但是有些人就反对这点。123知识卡片
argue with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人争论
argue for/against sth.赞成/反对……
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.劝服某人做某事/不做某事1235)After two hours of persuasion,they finally ?me into accepting their plan to set up an anti-pollution club.?
6)Let’s not ?about such unimportant matters.?
7)We’re whether or not to go skiing this winter.?123答案:1)argued with 2)argued with;over/about
3)discussing/debating 4)argued 5)argued 6)quarrel/argue 7)debating1233.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(P59)
但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的意义。
剖析:本句是It is+过去分词+that从句的句式。在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。在英语中只有it可作形式主语,不用其他词。常用于该句式的动词有:say,think,report,believe,hope,judge,expect,estimate,suppose,suggest等。123①It is believed that the place will be a better place to live in if people live in peace.
人们相信,如果人们能和平共处,这个地方就能变成更适合人们居住的地方。
②It is hoped that our football team will win the game.
希望我们足球队能赢得这场比赛。
③It’s reported that ten passengers got injured in the accident.
据报道有十名乘客在事故中受伤。
④It’s said that he has studied abroad.
据说他已去国外学习。123课件7张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练如何写影评
影视评论是对一部电影、电视剧或戏剧的内容、故事、演员的演技等进行评论的文章。
影视评论一般由前言、正文和结尾三部分构成。
1.前言说明影片或戏剧的基本情况(片名、制片、导演、主要演员等)、背景资料、中心思想等。
2.正文一般是作者用自己的语言简单地叙述整个电影或戏剧的故事,然后进行评论。
3.结尾是作者对电影或戏剧做出评价,进行推荐等。写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练 tells a story about .?
The film is set in .The actor/actress is .?
is a great .We teenagers like it.?写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练It is set in the 1920s./The story takes place...
It is based on a novel/play/book by...
It is directed by...
The scenery is beautiful;moreover,the background music is perfect in the film.
All things considered,this is a masterpiece.
The acting is really nice.
It is well worth seeing.写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练假设你是李东,上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影《唐山大地震》。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的影评。
注意:1.题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练Reviews on Aftershock
Last week,I,together with my classmates,saw the film Aftershock.?
?
?写作指导常用表达写作模板针对训练参考范文:
Reviews on Aftershock?
Last week,I,together with my classmates,saw the film Aftershock. It was directed by Feng Xiaogang,a famous Chinese director.?
The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake.It tells a story about a family of four.During the earthquake,the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years.
Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu star in this film.Their acting is excellent.I was deeply moved by the plot of the film.
In a word,the film is moving and it’s well worth seeing.课件16张PPT。模块重点小结重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements,while audiences shout in surprise.?
正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作,观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。
2.Unusually, the female characters interest us most.?
不同寻常的是,正是影片中的女主角令我们最感兴趣。
3. ?, ?,Xiulian is the character we care about most.?
我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。As it is that Brave good and strong 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.?
他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人,他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意,这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。
5. a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.?
如果你在大街上随意问一位年轻人,谁是美国最著名的导演,你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。
6.But generally ?,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.?
但是,人们普遍认为,他比电影史上的任何其他人都更理解“娱乐”这个词的意义。as Ask and it is agreed 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Adverbs of frequency and place & Adverbs and adverbial phrases
1.I often watch films .?
我经常周末看电影。
2.They are talking about it ?.?
他们正在外面谈论这件事。
3.My parents ?go to the cinema.?
我父母偶尔去看电影。
4.The children wait ? at the bus stop each day.?
孩子们每天都在车站静静地等候。at weekends outside occasionally quietly 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about how often you do things
1.I rarely watch soap operas.
2.I watch the news about four times a week.
3.He had never directed a martial arts film before.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读七选五的解题技巧
技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子,明白其确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so(such)...that...如此……以至于……,because因为等。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有:however然而;nevertheless仍然,然而;nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而;still还;然而;though可是,不过,然而;yet然而;in spite of不顾,不管;at any rate无论如何,至少;in any case无论如何,不管怎样等。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有:also也,而且;further另外(的);furthermore而且,此外等重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系
表示列举关系的有:first首先,第一;second第二;third第三……;firstly第一,首先;secondly第二(点),其次;thirdly第三……;first第一;next其次;then那么,然后……;in the first place第一,首先;in the second place第二,其次……;for one thing首先,一则;for another thing其次……;to begin with首先,第一;to conclude最后等
技巧六:从词汇线索上判断——代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧七:从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八:从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧九:从试题位置上判断——问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首,它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一、二句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其当选项是几句话时。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十:从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否能与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折还是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Director Feng Xiaogang has become a hit as an actor.Let’s go to see what it is.
BEIJING,Dec.21 (Xinhua net)—Stars have walked the red carpet for the premiere1 of Chinese film Mr.Six in Beijing.
Feng Xiaogang,who won the “Best Actor” award at the Golden Horse Film Festival a month ago,was joined by director Guan Hu,actress Xu Qing,and actors Wu Yifan and Li Yifeng.
A number of famous actors and actresses who have appeared in Xiaogang’s movies,including Fan Bingbing and Ge You,also showed up to support the film at the premiere.This is the second time that Feng played a leading role in a movie and it might be his last.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The film is a modern tale of Mr.Six,a middle-aged former kingpin who reigned2 over the Beijing streets for years.As he lives in a world that is bound3 to be destroyed by modernity,the film portrays the battle between him and a much younger drag-racing street gang leader,played by Wu Yifan.
“Actually,this kind of person exists in all walks of life,but I think the perfect person to play Mr.Six is Feng.In terms of life experience and temperament4,director Feng is the perfect person to play Mr.Six”.Guan said.重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
1.premiere [?premI?] n.首映
2.reign [?reIn] v.统治,占主导地位
3.be bound [b?nd] to do sth. 注定做某事
4.temperament [?tempr?m?nt] n.性格,气质重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.We can know from the passage, .?
A.it was Feng Xiaogang that directed the film Mr.Six
B.Fan Bingbing is also a leading actress of Mr.Six.
C.this wasn’t the first time Feng starred in a movie
D.because of Feng’s fame,he is fit to play the part of Mr.Six
2.What do you think of Feng Xiaogang’s film?答案:C 答案:Open. 第六模块测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What’s wrong with me,doctor?
M:Nothing serious,but it wouldn’t do you any harm to have a few days’ rest.
1.What does the man mean?
A.She should take more exercise.
B.She’d better have a few days’ rest.
C.She is badly ill.
答案:B
W:When will you be free this month,Mr White?
M:Let me see.Maybe I won’t be free until next Saturday.
2.On which day will Mr White be free?
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
答案:C
M:Excuse me,how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail?
W:Only 80 cents,Sir.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a bookstore.
B.At a post office.
C.At a supermarket.
答案:B
W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim.Frank and I had such a good time.
M:You’re quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
4.How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?
A.At least four.
B.Only three.
C.More than five.
答案:A
M:I’m interested in that chair.How much do you want for it?
W:$25.
M:That’s too much.What about $15?
W:No,that’s not enough.But I can let you have it for $20.
5.At which price may the man buy the chair in the end?
A.$15. B.$25. C.$20.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Have you travelled much in Britain?
W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day.
M:What do you think of London traffic?
W:I think the London underground is OK,because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys.
M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow?
W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours.
M:What about London taxis?
W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they’re too expensive.
M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London?
W:The London underground,I think.
6.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The building of London.
B.The traffic of London.
C.Travelling in Britain.
答案:B
7.What does the woman think of the London taxi?
A.Rather slow.
B.Comfortable.
C.Too expensive.
答案:C
8.In the woman’s opinion,what is the best way to travel in London?
A.By bus.
B.By underground.
C.On foot.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Mike!Look at the floor!
M:What’s wrong with it?
W:What’s wrong with it?It’s dirty!
M:Oh...
W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.
M:I’m sorry about it.
W:What are you looking for now?
M:My cigarettes.
W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin.
M:In the dustbin?Why?
W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know.
W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.
M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?
W:Well,what about my money then?
M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you?
W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!
M:Well,housework is different.
W:Oh,I see...So housework is different,is it?Housework doesn’t matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go.
M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat...
9.Who are the two speakers?
A.A man and his servant.
B.A man and his wife.
C.A man and his sister.
答案:B
10.What does the man always do?
A.The man helps with the housework.
B.The man makes the room dirty.
C.The man enters the room without taking off his shoes.
答案:B
11.Why does the woman go away?
A.The man doesn’t give her money for her work.
B.The man drops cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
C.The man doesn’t think housework is important.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。
W:Good afternoon.
M:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modern guitar music?
W:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for?
M:I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now.
W:Excuse me,aren’t you American?
M:No,I’m Canadian.My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records.
W:Let’s look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf.
M:How much are those three?
W:They’re four pounds fifty pence.
12.What’s the man looking for?
A.Some records of guitar music.
B.Some tapes of modern music.
C.Some records of modern piano music.
答案:A
13.Why does the man want to buy some records of Julian Bream?
A.He enjoys them.
B.He damaged the records his father gave him in his suitcase.
C.He saw them in the shop window the week before.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes,Mrs Brown?
W:I’m very busy at the moment.Can’t you wait until tomorrow?
M:Uh...well,it’s rather important.And it won’t take long.
W:All right,then.What is it?
M:It’s a personal matter.Uh,you see,she is ill and has to go to hospital.
W:I’m sorry to hear that.But why do you want to talk to me about it?
M:Because...because we have a baby and there’s nobody to look after her while she’s in the hospital.
W:Who?Your wife?
M:No,no.My daughter.
W:Oh,I see.But I still don’t understand what all this has to do with me.
M:But that’s what I’m trying to explain.I’d like to stay at home for a few days.
W:But why?
M:To look after my daughter,of course.
W:I thought you said she was going to hospital.They will look after her there,won’t they?
M:Oh,no.It’s my wife who’s going to hospital!Not my daughter.
W:Really?I thought you said it was your daughter.You’re not explaining this very clearly at all.
14.Who is busy?
A.Mrs Brown.
B.The man’s wife.
C.The man himself.
答案:A
15.Who’s going to look after the man’s daughter?
A.The nurses.
B.The man.
C.The man’s wife.
答案:B
16.What’s the possible relationship between them?
A.Colleagues.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Neighbours.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.Today more food can be grown because machines are used.Horses have not been used as farm labour for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines.
17.What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker?
A.It has hardly increased.
B.It has been more than twice as much as that in 1920.
C.It has been reduced.
答案:B
18.Why can more food be grown for human beings today?
A.Because machines are widely used.
B.Because the farmers work harder than before.
C.Because land has increased.
答案:A
19.When have horses not been used for farm labour?
A.In 1920. B.Before 1920. C.After 1920.
答案:C
20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The changes that machines brought to the field of farming in the USA.
B.There’s little food needed for horses nowadays.
C.People in the USA are better fed today.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In the 1930s,an American man named Richard Hollingshead,Jr.thought of an idea that brought together his two favourite interests:cars and movies.Richard wanted to start a business where people could watch movies from their cars.
So in his driveway,Richard first put a machine,called a movie projector,on the hood(折叠式车篷)of his car.Then he tied a sheet(床单)between two trees.The sheet was like the white screen used in theaters.Richard played a movie on the “screen” using the movie projector.Sound for the movie came from a radio placed behind the sheet.Next Richard wanted to test whether the sound could be heard from the car.He rolled his car windows up and down to find the best way to hear the movie.Finally he used his water sprinkler(洒水器)at the car to test whether the movie could be seen and heard in the rain.Every test he tried was a success.
In 1933 he was ready to open the first drive-in movie theater.The theater was as big as a football field.There was enough room for about 400 cars.The screen was 30 feet high and 40 feet wide.Audiences were placed next to the screen so the sound could be heard.
Right away,Richard’s idea of a drive-in movie theater was a hit.The cost to see a movie was just 25 cents per person.Over the years,changes were made to these theaters.By the 1950s there were about 5,000 drive-in movie theaters across the country.They remained popular until television came along.
Today there are fewer than 800 drive-in movie theaters.People who live near them,though,still enjoy this fun activity.Drive-in movie theaters still give people the same joy as they did more than 80 years ago.
21.The second paragraph tells us .?
A.why Richard liked driving
B.how Richard drove his car
C.how Richard tested his idea
D.why Richard wanted to succeed
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。本段的first,Then,Next,Finally以及Every test he tried等描述了理查德测试他结合汽车和电影的想法的过程,故选C项。
22.What can we learn about the first drive-in movie theater?
A.It got into deep trouble.
B.It was highly thought of.
C.Its ticket price was very high.
D.It was built on a football field.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Right away,Richard’s idea of a drive-in movie theater was a hit.”可知,第一家汽车电影院广受欢迎。
23.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Go to the Movies
B.Share Your Interests
C.Drive to See Movies
D.Learn to Start a Business
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了汽车电影院的历史及现状,再根据第一段的“where people could watch movies from their cars”可知,C项做标题最符合本文主旨。
B
导学号37860028
Imagine for a moment one of those nights when you just can’t fall asleep and you have to get up early the next morning for a very important meeting of which you are the keynote speaker.Your alarm clock goes off early in the morning,waking you from what little sleep you had.You stumble out of bed,have a quick shower,grab a coffee and some toast,and off to fight the traffic on the way to work.
Does that sound like the start of a terrible day?Most would answer“yes”.Few people,however,would answer“no”.These are the people who are,in my opinion,blessed with a gift.A gift that determines how they view their life.These people live with “an attitude of gratitude”.For them,the situation described could be worse.Much worse.For example,think of a man who doesn’t have a bed,let alone a roof over his head.When he is awoken from what little sleep he is able to get,it is by the rain falling on his cold body.He stumbles to his feet and begins his journey to work in his bare feet.His work is in the field of survival.He searches through garbage cans for scraps of half-rotten food to eat and odd bits of clothes to keep him warm.
The purpose of this example is to show that we all have so much to be grateful for.Even in times when it seems that nothing could be worse,there is always a reason to be grateful.And when you feel a sense of gratitude,you feel a sense of happiness and content.My challenge to you today is to learn to look for the good in every situation and live with“an attitude of gratitude”.
24.The author gives the example in the first two paragraphs to show that .?
A.modern people are just too busy
B.a lot of people have sleep problems
C.a lot of people are carried away by the fast pace of modern life
D.we have a lot to feel grateful for
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句明确指出,作者用这个例子来说明无论在什么情况下,我们都有很多可感激的东西。
25.What kind of people are blessed with a gift according to the author?
A.People who can remain calm in a terrible day.
B.People who hold a keynote position in work.
C.People who are grateful for what they have.
D.People who can give help to some poor people.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。在文章第二段中作者解释说,心怀感激的人的生活是满足而快乐的,这是上天赐予的最好的礼物。
26.The author would probably agree that .?
A.we should have the ability to turn every bad situation to our advantage
B.we should look for the good in every situation no matter how bad it is
C.it is difficult for people to learn to feel grateful in life
D.it is impossible to feel grateful in times when nothing could be worse
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。在文章最后,作者建议我们学会在任何环境中寻找美好的东西,从困境中寻找光明。
27.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Live with an Attitude of Gratitude
B.Think of the People in a Poorer Condition
C.Don’t Get Yourself off Your Feet in Modern Society
D.There Are More People Just Like You
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。文章论述的中心就是我们要学会感恩,无论在什么处境中都要心怀感恩之心对待生活。文章最后一句作者再次申明此观点。因此正确答案为A项。
C
We are looking for two female lead actresses.They can be from any foreign country,but must be extremely beautiful,university students in London,and aged between 19 and 23.Auditions(试镜)will be held in London on May 26th.Shooting(拍摄)will take place in London for two days at the beginning of June.Aml Ameen,Najan Ward and Jason Maza have been cast(选派扮演)as the male leads.
The film will be distributed(发行)to 60 different film festivals across the globe over the next 18 months.It is written and directed by Aml Ameen whose first Hollywood role is in a film called Red Tail directed by George Lucas.
Short introduction to the film
Two handsome young men get to talk to two pretty girl students in a West End bar.Within 10 minutes the girls ask the men to walk them back home;it turns out to be the beginning of a strong friendship.
Roxanne
Roxanne is 20 years old and in her second year of university.She lives in an apartment with her best friend Hannah,who studies at the same university with her.Since starting university she has gotten into music,and dreamt of becoming a musician.
Hannah
Hannah is 21 years old.She met Roxanne in their first year,and has also become interested in music.
Successful applicants(申请人)will have their cost paid,and receive a copy of the finished film.Apply now.
28.From the passage we learn that the two actresses must be .?
A.under nineteen B.good musicians
C.university students D.from England
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述,招聘的这两个女演员必须“extremely beautiful,university students in London,and aged between 19 and 23”,由此可知只有C项符合。
29.What do we know about Red Tail?
A.It is starred by George Lucas.
B.It is directed by Aml Ameen.
C.It will be shot in early June.
D.It is a Hollywood production.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is written and directed by Aml Ameen whose first Hollywood role is in a film called Red Tail directed by George Lucas.”可知D项正确。
30.We can infer that the film is mainly about .?
A.friendship and dreams
B.success and happiness
C.young people’s musical career
D.young people’s university life
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,两男两女在West End bar邂逅,从而引发了一段“strong friendship”。所以A项为最佳答案。
31.The successful applicants will .?
A.get a great deal of money
B.play roles in some films
C.meet a lot of famous actresses
D.have a copy of the finished film
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知正确答案为D项。A、B、C三项均没有体现。
D
Volunteering has become an important part of school life.Many schools organize voluntary clubs for students to join.Some students join charity organizations directly.We visit the elderly,help collect money on Flag Days,give performances and organize events,all for charity.
So,why do we do it?We all know we contribute(捐献) a lot,but is it all one way?Is there no reward for all this effort?The answer is,of course,that volunteers often get even more from their work than what they put into it!?
For a start,there are so many different organizations that need help.For example,many young people love working with animals so they join a group that looks after poor pets.Some people are so concerned about the pollution that they are ready to spend their weekends cleaning beaches and picking up rubbish in public places.Do you enjoy meeting other people,whatever their age or appearance?You can spend time with the elderly,give a hand in classes for the disabled(残疾的) or help care for little children.
Volunteering does need more than just interest.It is very important that you keep your promise and do not only show up when a particular event suits you.With your help,the group can more easily plan future events.
It may surprise you that when volunteers are asked about why they join in volunteering,they usually say that it is not just because they are interested in doing it.They think they are doing something meaningful as they can help others.They also think volunteering is a way to pass their free time without spending any money.Although it may be hard,the benefits they get from it are very important.In a recent school survey,over 50% of students said that volunteering helped them make many friends.Over 40% replied that it was very useful in building up their confidence.
Get ready now.You may start by joining a volunteer club at school,or choosing an organization you are interested in.You will get more than you expect!
32.Which of the following questions is the same as“is it all one way?”
A.Does volunteering give anything back to students?
B.Are volunteers willing to contribute all the time?
C.Do students all take part in one activity?
D.Is all the work meaningful?
答案:A
解析:句意理解题。根据第二段的“We all know we contribute a lot”和“Is there no reward for all this effort?”可推知,“我们已经付出了很多,这样的付出有没有回报?”与A项意思相同。
33.The third paragraph mainly wants to tell us that .?
A.many organizations are newly set up
B.most people want to do volunteering
C.volunteering work can be different and exciting
D.volunteers can do work concerning their interests
答案:D
解析:段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Volunteering does need more than just interest.”可知第三段主要讲了志愿活动的兴趣问题。
34.It is important for students to be responsible for volunteering so that .?
A.they can stay interested
B.they can take part in future events
C.the organizations can plan their activities
D.they are able to show up when they like
答案:C
解析:事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句可知,履行承诺,有助于志愿者组织安排他们的活动。
35.What do most volunteers think of volunteering in a recent school survey?
A.It is hard and painful.
B.It costs nothing at all.
C.It is a way to make friends.
D.It makes them more confident.
答案:C
解析:事实细节题。根据倒数第二段“...over 50%...helps them make many friends.”可知答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for memorising poems
If your teacher wants you to recite a long poem,you can learn it by dividing it into different parts.Here are a few tips for memorising the poem.
☆The first step is to start learning it.Begin by reading the poem line by line at least five times. 36 If you find some words which you do not know,look them up in the dictionary.?
☆ 37 That’s because the lyrics have a tune to them.Though you do not have to set the poem to a tune,reading it more than once will help you in understanding its rhythm(韵律).Here,you will also understand the areas where you have to pause and the exact pronunciation.?
☆Then close the book and try to recall the poem. 38 However,you do not have to worry if you are not able to recall anything.?
☆The next step is the actual memorisation process.Break the poem into several parts and then repeat each one of them line by line.After you do this many times,try to recite the line without looking into the book. 39 ?
☆Once you have memorised the poem,keep on practising till you are able to recite the poem fluently(流利地). 40 ?
Memorising a poem is not at all difficult if you put your mind and heart into it.
A.Let the words of the poem do the work.
B.Most of us find it easy to memorise a song.
C.A poem will live or die depending on how it is read.
D.Try to understand each and every word of the poem.
E.Repeat this process till you can repeat the whole poem by heart.
F.You may remember some words,lines,or may be nothing at all.
G.Practising in front of your family,friends,or teachers can also be helpful.
答案:36.D 37.B 38.F 39.E 40.G
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国课标Ⅰ高考)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.”?
At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.?
In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend”there would 46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.?
When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.?
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have 58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.?
41.A.Lost B.Changed
C.Quit D.Finished
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出,这位男子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞讨。
42.A.condition B.place
C.sight D.show
答案:C
解析:作者在此处想要说明的是,上文描述的男子乞讨的情景并不常见。sight在此处意为“景象,情景”,符合语境。condition“条件,环境”;place“地方”;show“展览,表演”。
43.A.suggestion B.comment
C.decision D.call
答案:B
解析:make a comment on sth.是固定搭配,意为“评论某事”。作者10岁的孩子注意到了那名乞讨的男子并进行了评论。
44.A.outside B.proudly
C.by D.angrily
答案:A
解析:根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的。
45.A.draw B.say
C.arrange D.pick
答案:D
解析:进入商店后,作者要求每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能重视的东西。pick在此处意为“选择,挑选”。
46.A.order B.supply
C.appreciate D.discover
答案:C
解析:appreciate在此处意为“重视,欢迎”,符合语境。order“订购”;supply“提供,供应”;discover“发现”。
47.A.dollar B.job
C.hot meal D.gift card
答案:D
解析:根据下文第54空所在的句子中的“When I handed him the gift card”可知,此处作者17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张代金卡。
48.A.easy B.low
C.soft D.loose
答案:B
解析:low在此处是形容词,意为“少的,缺少(钱)的”,说明作者一家也不富裕,经济也很拮据。
49.A.giving B.saving
C.spending D.begging
答案:A
解析:根据下文内容可知,作者的儿子想把这张代金卡送给那位乞讨的男子,虽然他们也不富裕,但是作者还是同意了。
50.A.yet B.even
C.still D.just
答案:D
解析:just在此处意为“恰好”。作者认为在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。
51.A.declared B.shared
C.ignored D.expected
答案:A
解析:作者的孩子们非常支持17岁的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法,他们纷纷宣布取消自己在这一周要买的东西,为的是把代金卡送给乞讨的男子。
52.A.toys B.medicine
C.food D.clothes
答案:C
解析:上文提到作者一家在商店主要购买了一些食物,所以此处指的是我们把那袋子食物递到了乞讨男子的手中。
53.A.sleepy B.watery
C.curious D.sharp
答案:B
解析:当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时,他非常高兴,眼含热泪感谢我们。watery意为“湿润的,水汪汪的”。
54.A.whoever B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案:B
解析:作者把代金卡也送给了那名男子,并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。
55.A.experience B.example
C.message D.adventure
答案:A
解析:根据下文内容可知,帮助乞讨男子的事情对于作者一家来说一直是一次美好的经历。
56.A.rely on B.respect
C.learn from D.help
答案:D
解析:因为上文讲述的是帮助他人的经历,所以此处表示作者的孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。
57.A.suddenly B.vividly
C.differently D.perfectly
答案:C
解析:此处使用了虚拟语气,表示作者的假想:如果自己当初不同意帮助乞讨的男子,情况会完全不同。
58.A.time B.power
C.patience D.money
答案:D
解析:根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选money。
59.A.fear B.love
C.need D.memory
答案:C
解析:in need是固定短语,意为“需要帮助的”。作者一家帮助了一位需要帮助的人。
60.A.strong B.sweet
C.strange D.simple
答案:B
解析:根据常理可知,帮助他人会给人带来甜蜜的滋味和快乐的感受,所以此处应选sweet。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号37860029
We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 61. great impact on our health.Therefore,we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.62. we all know,baked or fried food may be 63.(taste),but eating too much will 64.(probable)result in some illnesses.Moreover,some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.?
65. ?(compare) with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 66. (little) meat,which is a good eating habit.However,things are quite different now.With the rapid economic 67. ?(grow) of our country,we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 68. (run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.?
The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep 69. mind that the food we choose should give 70. (we) the nutrients we need.?
答案:61.a 62.As 63.tasty 64.probably 65.Compared 66.less 67.growth 68.are running 69.in 70.us
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a service dog,Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have.My condition can be dangerously.When something bad happen,Sandy will tell my parents immediately.Of course,I help take care of Sandy,too.I feed him,walk him,but even take him just about everywhere I go.If I don’t bring Sandy to me,he will get upset.Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach.Sandy was upset in the whole time.He never stopped look for me.When I got home,he was such happy that he rushed to me.I love his dog very much.
答案:第一句:help→to help
第二句:dangerously→dangerous
第三句:happen→happens
第五句:but→and
第六句:to→with
第七句:stays→stayed
第八句:去掉in
第九句:look→looking
第十句:such→so
第十一句:his→my
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下面的提示,用英语介绍电影《珍珠港》。
片名
《珍珠港》(Pearl Harbor)
导演
迈克尔·贝(Michael Bay)
主演
本·阿佛莱克(Ben Affleck),乔什·哈奈特(Josh Hartnett)和凯特·贝金赛尔(Kate Beckinsale)
制片国家以及时间
美国,2001年
剧情
介绍
Rafe (Ben Affleck)和Danny (Josh Hartnett) 是自小的好兄弟,二战期间,他们一起加入了美国空军部队。Rafe与军中护士Evelyn (Kate Beckinsale)坠入爱河。Rafe自告奋勇前往英国参战。不幸的是,Rafe的飞机被德军击落,生死未卜。Evelyn与Danny萌生爱情。然而,Rafe并未死。日军偷袭珍珠港,Rafe与Danny一起参战。
注意:1.短文须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数:100左右。
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参考范文:
Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American war film directed by Michael Bay.The three main characters are Rafe played by Ben Affleck,Danny played by Josh Hartnett and Evelyn played by Kate Beckinsale.
Rafe and Danny had been good friends since childhood.During World War Ⅱ,they joined the US Air Force.Rafe met Evelyn who was a navy nurse and the two fell in love.However,Rafe volunteered to leave for England.Soon word came that Rafe was shot down and presumed to have been killed.Evelyn and Danny developed feeling for each other and soon began their own relationship.However,Rafe unexpectedly returned to Pearl Harbor,having survived the crash.Rafe and Danny were rivals in love but they fought together.
Pearl Harbor is an unforgettable war film but also a story of justice and love.I think it’s well worth seeing.
