Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.succeed
1)I believe that I will be in the future.?
2)他成功地游过了那条河流。
?
?
答案:1)successful
2)He succeeded in swimming across that river.
2.harm
1)No one believes that the product is to the environment.?
2)他们不会伤害那个孩子。
?
答案:1)harmful
2)They won’t harm that child/kid.
3.employ
1)My friend and I have been by that company.?
2)我们正忙着做作业。
?
?
答案:1)employed
2)We are employed in doing our homework.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.appreciate
?
?
答案:I would appreciate it if you could offer me the job.
5.protect...from...
?
?
答案:They have to protect the children from catching a cold.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.—What is Mike doing?
—He is rubbing his glasses.
含义: ?
答案:擦
2.—Can you tell me where you placed the money?
—No,but I placed it in a secure place.
含义: ?
答案:安全的
3.I hear that those people live in a cold zone.
含义: ?
答案:地区/地带
4.They showed no mercy to the poor people.
含义: ?
答案:怜悯/同情
5.We should pay attention to the importance of learning English.
含义: ?
答案:重要性
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
die out pay attention to protect...from
burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief be concerned about in peace
1.What the boy had said his mother.?
答案:had an effect on
2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.?
答案:died out
3.The farmers think the method the crops.?
答案:does harm to
4.We all when we saw the funny performance.?
答案:burst into laughter
5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .?
答案:in danger
6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.?
答案:protect;from
7.Everyone the future of their country.?
答案:is concerned about
8.She tried to what he was saying,but she heard nothing because of the noise in the street.?
答案:pay attention to
9.After finishing the test paper,I went out of the classroom .?
答案:in relief
10.Don’t bother me;just let me stay here .?
答案:in peace
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nature deserves our (protect) because we ourselves are part of it.?
答案:protection
2.The earthquake caused a great (lose)to both people and society.?
答案:loss
3.Funny and humorous people can bring you happiness and (laugh).?
答案:laughter
4.When he began his college life he realized the (important)of communicating with others.?
答案:importance
5.The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce the (power) pain.?
答案:powerful
6. (attend),please!I have something important to tell you.?
答案:Attention
7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.?
答案:response
8.What’s the (distant) from here to your school??
答案:distance
9.They were (succeed) in achieving both aims.?
答案:successful
10.The (mercy)king saved the young man from death.?
答案:merciful
五、单句填空
1.The book (contain)forty maps, (include)three of China.?
答案:contains;including
2.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.?
答案:affected;an
3.Great attention must (pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.?
答案:be paid
4.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip,but no one (respond)by now.?
答案:has responded
5.For the good of money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.?
答案:endangered
6.—Was it in April,1970 that China succeeded sending its first satellite into space??
—Yes,that’s right.
答案:in
7.I’d appreciate if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate your helping me with my English in the past.?
答案:it
8.I’d prefer (reserve) my judgement for the moment until I find all the evidence.?
答案:to reserve/reserving
9.To protect the wild animals,the most important thing we should do is let them live peace in the world.?
答案:in
10.Too much drinking will do harm your health;you should take the doctor’s advice.?
答案:to
六、完成句子
1.我们应该保护植物不受冻。
We should the plants the cold.?
答案:protect;from
2.她有丧失生命的危险。
She was of losing her life.?
答案:in danger
3.他每天都饮酒,事实上,他应该注意自己的健康。
He drinks wine every day.In fact,he should his health.?
答案:pay attention to
4.如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物,有朝一日它们将全部消亡。
If we don’t do something to protect wildlife,they some day.?
答案:will die out
5.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。
Somehow or other,the baby tears.?
答案:burst into
6.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。
These measures will help .?
答案:decrease the cost of production
7.我庆幸的是没有迟到。
,I wasn’t late.?
答案:To my relief
8.要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。
you could come to my party.?
答案:I would appreciate it if
七、课文精彩回顾
Daisy had always longed to help 1. species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2./ land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her to take a photo.Daisy 3. into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her they were hunted without 4./.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wild animals,which showed the 5. of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,a monkey watched them as he 6./ himself.He told Daisy that he was 7./ himself from mosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. a powerful drug which 9. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10. to the rainforest where he lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.?
答案:1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy 5.importance 6.rubbed 7.protecting 8.contained 9.affected 10.attention
八、阅读理解
A
导学号02000036
Sitting on the peaceful coast(海岸) of the Galapagos Islands,Ecuador,watching the sun move quietly into the sea,you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin(1809—1882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks,observing various animals.This finally inspired(激发) his famous work,On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂) for wildlife,as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago,each day is as impressive as it could be.
The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise,which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz,the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛).Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite(不管) strict control over activities and timing,your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures:diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you;feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim;and,most magically,seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin,you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship,leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands,which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
1.What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?
A.He studied different creatures on the islands.
B.He completed his famous book on the islands.
C.He was touched by the geography of the islands.
D.He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“...observing various animals.”可知。
2.Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?
A.Animals on the islands feed on grass.
B.Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C.People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D.Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the number of boats and visitors is under government control.”可知人们不能随意上岛参观。
3.Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .?
A.the beautiful sea views
B.Darwin’s inspiring trip
C.a closer view of animals
D.various daring activities
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“...your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures...”以及后面的描述可知,在这里给人留下印象最深的是——可以和动物近距离地接触。
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
B.Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers
C.Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos
D.A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。C、D两项不是本文要阐述的重点,本文主要推荐the Galapagos Islands这个旅游景点,全文介绍了这些岛上独特的野生动物,对野生动物爱好者来说具有非凡的吸引力。故A项为最佳选项。
B
High school was wonderful,but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of taller members of my class,standing a head above the other girls and stooping(弯腰)at the back of the line to avoid sticking out.
I especially hated being around large groups of people,like during the social hour after the church services.
My grandfather would watch me grow increasingly uncomfortable(不舒服的),but he didn’t laugh at me or try to comfort me.Instead,he would warn(警告) me.“Stand straight and tall,” he’d say,as I tried to shrink(退缩)myself.
And each time,I would obey him.Even at age 15,I understand that his advice was about more than just feet and inches.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe.When German soldiers took his hometown,the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow,Poland,he joined the Soviet army for his country’s freedom.“Stand straight;stand tall,” meant something else back then.I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something,he would tell me stories of his life.
After the war,he took a boat for America on January 27,1947.All alone in a new country,he was frightened about his future.
Still,he marched head-on in the streets of New York.Soon he met other European immigrants(移民),each of them trying to find his or her own way.
If they could do it,why couldn’t he?“Stand straight;stand tall,” he would tell himself.
At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church.He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family back in Europe.However,soon he walked into the church that first time;he walked in proudly.?
5.When the author was a high school student,what worried her?
A.The school life was not good.
B.Her classmates were more beautiful.
C.She did badly in her studies.
D.She was too tall for her age.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知,作者的校园生活虽然美好,但她由于比别人高一头而感到不舒服。因此,她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情。故答案为D项。
6.When the author’s grandfather found her uncomfortable,what did he do?
A.He did nothing but watch her.
B.He warned her to be herself.
C.He comforted her in a soft voice.
D.He laughed at her for it.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段可知,当作者的祖父发现她的不舒服之后,并没有安慰她,也没有笑她,而是告诫她要站直、站高。由此可推出作者的祖父要她自然地行事。
7.What did the author think of her grandfather’s advice?
A.It was valuable.
B.It was useless.
C.It was boring.
D.It was unnecessary.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第四段可知,每次作者都接受祖父的建议,认为他的建议不是无足轻重的。由此推出她认为祖父的建议是有价值的。
8.What can be learnt about the author’s grandfather from the passage?
A.He was once a soldier who served in the Soviet army.
B.He served as a German soldier when he was young.
C.His family moved to the United States after the war.
D.He went to the United States to find his army.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知,作者曾经为了祖国的自由,参加了苏联的军队。由此可知,他曾经在苏联军队服役。
9.The last sentence in the passage shows that .?
A.the author’s grandfather regained self-confidence
B.the author’s grandfather became an American
C.the author’s grandfather didn’t hate Germans
D.the author’s grandfather began to play tricks on God
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由句子中的However可知本句和上一句之间存在转折,上一句表示作者的祖父对上帝产生了不信任,不想进教堂,因此本句就应该表示他重新找到了对上帝的信心,即对自己的信心。故答案为A项。
课件107张PPT。Unit 4 Wildlife protection词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】Pandas are loved by the people all over the world,but they badly need our help.
熊猫深受世界各地人们的喜爱,但是它们迫切需要我们的帮助。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The panda is one of the scarcest① animals in the world.People in the world like it very much.There used to be many pandas in China long ago.As the balance② of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer,there are fewer and fewer pandas.But to our joy,at present,the number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Nowadays③,the biggest nature park for pandas in China is in Sichuan Province.There is a research centre for nature and wildlife there.Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.Wolong is a highland with almost one thousand metres above sea level.The Wolong Giant Panda Reserve④ Centre is one of the earliest research bases founded⑤ in the early 1980s.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一,世界各地的人们非常喜欢它。很久以前,中国有很多熊猫。由于生态平衡遭到破坏,加上天气变暖,熊猫越来越少了。但是,令我们高兴的是,现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他国家供人们观赏。
目前,中国最大的熊猫自然公园在四川。那儿有一个野生动物研究中心。科学家们希望有一天他们有足够的熊猫可以放出去,让它们重新生活在旷野中。卧龙是一块海拔接近1000米的高地。卧龙大熊猫保护中心是建于20世纪80年代初的最早的研究基地之一。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①scarce /ske?s/ adj.缺乏的;罕见的
②balance /?b?l?ns/ n. 平衡
③nowadays /?na??deIz/ adv.现在,当今
④ reserve /rI?z??v/ n. 保存;储备,储存
⑤found /fa?nd/ vt. 建立词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 But to our joy,at present,the number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.
译文:但是,令我们高兴的是,现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他国家供人们观赏。
剖析:本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前面的分句是一个现在进行时的主动语态的句子,and后面的分句是一个现在进行时的被动语态的句子,so that引导目的状语从句。现在进行时的被动语态的构成为:am/is/are+being+过去分词。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Can you name any other Giant Panda Reserve Centres?
2.What do you think we should do to protect endangered animals?
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The panda is a common animal in the world.
B.The number of pandas in China is increasing.
C.There used to be few pandas in China.
D.Only Sichuan Province has research bases for pandas.答案:There are many Giant Panda Reserve Centres,such as Wanglang,Foping,Wujiao.答案:略 答案:B Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Jack,what are you going to do this Sunday?
—I will go (打猎).?
2.—How many workers do you plan to (雇用)??
—Thirty-one workers.
3.—I am sure I can pass the driving test.
—Don’t worry.You have practised so hard that you can (成功) in passing the exam.?
4.—If you can help me,I will (感激) you.?
—I’ll try my best to help you.hunting employ succeed appreciate 一二三四五六5.With the number of African lions decreasing,people begin to understand the lions are (在危险中),so we should (注意)their future.Something must be done to (保护) them from being
(伤害).I believe with the help of us,African lions won’t
(灭绝) and we can still live with them.?in danger pay attention to protect harmed die out 一二三四五六二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
I like wildlife 1. so much that I am sorry to know that its number is decreasing 2. .I have learned something about the protection 3. of the wildlife,such as not destroying forests,setting up some reserves 4.
for them.I often talk with my classmates about the wildlife.And they respond 5. to my ideas actively and hope to do something for it.?野生动植物 减少 保护 保护区 响应/做出反应 一二三四五六三、上网查出世界上面临灭绝的野生动物的名称
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三四五六四、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,选出最佳选项
1.How many places did the flying carpet take Daisy to?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
2.What did Daisy learn from her dream experiences?
A.Some animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans’ hunting.
B.Wildlife should be helped and protected by humans.
C.Humans and wildlife can benefit each other in many ways.
D.All of the above.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六3.The sentence “No rainforest,no animals,no drugs” means “ ”.?
A.There was no drug in the rainforest
B.Animals in the rainforest didn’t need drugs
C.Rainforest,drugs and animals resulted in and from each other
D.Drugs were important for animals and the rainforest答案:C 一二三四五六4.The best way to help wildlife accordingly is to .?
A.give money to the people who hunt animals,farmers included
B.put the endangered animals in some areas into protection
C.cut the using amount of the materials,wool,for example,from animals
D.educate people to learn the relationships between humans and animals—no animals,no humans答案:D 一二三四五六5.What can be inferred from the elephant’s words,“Have you come to take my photo”?
A.It thinks it is a beautiful animal.
B.Elephants are friendly to human beings.
C.Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.
D.Now more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.答案:D 一二三四五六五、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,判断正“T”误“F”
( )1.According to the text,human hunting is the main reason why wild animals are killed.
( )2.People are not allowed to hunt elephants because of the rules of wildlife protection.
( )3.We can know from the text that WWF is an organization that protects wildlife.
( )4.According to the text,antelopes may die out because people kill them for food.
( )5.Daisy’s experience made her learn to help wildlife.T F T F T 一二三四五六六、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,完成下列句子
The first stop—Tibet
Purpose:to see some 1. ?
Animal:2. ?
Situation:being hunted for the wool beneath their stomachs and they are now an 3. species?
The second stop—Zimbabwe
Purpose:to go to a place with wildlife 4. ?
Animal:African 5. ?
Situation:used to be hunted while now being protected by the government and farmers making money from 6. ?endangered wildlife Tibetan antelopes endangeredprotection elephants tourists/tourism 一二三四五六The third stop—The rainforest
Purpose:to go to a place where the WWF is involved
Animal:7. ?
Situation:The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 8. .?monkeys mosquitoes 12345678910111213141.If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.(P25)
如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或他们不能找到足够的食物,他们的数量可能会减少。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,if引导的是一个条件状语从句,该从句是一个一般现在时的被动结构。如:
①If something is done by us,we may save the dying animal.
如果采取一些措施,我们可能救了这只垂死的动物。1234567891011121314★考点:decrease vt.& vi. 减少;(使)变小或变少
②【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境,更多的政府要求人们来循环利用材料。
③The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
④The birthrate of our country is on the decrease.
我国的出生率正在下降。
词性:名词 含义:减少
词组:on the decrease 意义:在减少?
⑤The workers want to decrease the time of working hours and increase their pay.
工人们想减少工作时间并增加工资。
词性:动词 含义:增加12345678910111213142)阅读下列句子,指出decrease和reduce的不同用法。
⑥The wage of the miners was reduced.
矿工工资减少了。
reduce意为“减少,降低”,指物体在大小、外观上的减少,也常指价格、地位、级别的降低,强调缩小的结果。
⑦Our sales are decreasing.我们的销售量在不断减少。
decrease意为“缩短,变小,减少”,指速度、体积、数量、价值等的减少,强调逐渐减少的过程。
知识卡片
decrease用法归纳:
decrease vt.& vi. 减少;(使)变小或变少 n. 减少
on the decrease在减少
increase vt.& n.增加12345678910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213142.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)
结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。
剖析:过去分词endangered在句中作定语修饰animals。
①The endangered animals and plants should be protected.
那些濒临灭绝的动植物应该得到保护。
②The injured man was sent to the nearest hospital.
那个受伤的人被送往最近的医院。
归纳:单个过去分词作定语时,多位于所修饰的名词之前。1234567891011121314★考点:die out灭亡;逐渐消失
③【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.
事实上,到下个世纪,世界各地现在所说的6000~7000种语言中有一半可能要绝迹。
④With more and more forests being cut down,some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
⑤With society developing,many customs are dying out.
随着社会的发展,许多风俗在逐渐消失。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下面句子,指出die out的其他意义。?
⑥The fire is dying out.You’d better add some firewood.
火快灭了,你最好添点儿柴火。
意义:(火等)熄灭
2)阅读下列句子,指出die的词组及意义。
⑦Many brave soldiers died for their countries.
许多勇敢的战士为祖国捐躯。
词组:die for 意义:为……而死/捐躯?
⑧The soldier died from a wound.
那战士因受伤严重不治身亡。
词组:die from 意义:死于(外部原因)?1234567891011121314⑨【高考典句】(2015·广东高考) People are living longer because more people survive childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood diseases.
现在人们活得更长是因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。在现代医学改变自然法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。
词组:die of 意义:死于(内部情感,精神因素)?
⑩The sound of their laughter died away.
他们的笑声渐渐消失了。
词组:die away 意义:(声音、风速、光线)变弱,渐渐消失?
11It takes a long time for the excitement to die down.
兴奋的心情很久才能平静下来。
词组:die down 意义:(风、火、气氛、兴奋程度或情感等)减弱或渐息?123456789101112131412As she got older,her relatives died off.
随着她年龄的增长,她的亲戚都相继离世了。
词组:die off 意义:(家族或种族)相继死去或(草木等)先后枯死?
13I’m so thirsty.I am almost dying for a cup of tea.
我太渴了,真想喝一杯茶。
词组:be dying for 意义:很想要;渴望?
14She is dying to see you.
她渴望见到你。
词组:be dying to do sth 意义:很想/渴望做某事?1234567891011121314知识卡片
die短语归纳:
die out灭亡;逐渐消失;(火等)熄灭
die for为……而死/捐躯
die from死于(外部原因),强调客观原因
die of死于(内部情感,精神因素),强调主观因素
die away(声音、风速、光线)变弱,渐渐消失
die down(风、火、气氛、兴奋程度或情感等)减弱或渐息
die off(家族或种族)相继死去或(草木等)先后枯死
be dying for很想要;渴望
be dying to do sth很想/渴望做某事123456789101112131412345678910111213143....too much hunting in the 1950s(P25)
……在20世纪50年代过度捕猎
★考点:hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻
①They lived in caves,hunted animals and gathered fruits.
他们住在山洞里,猎取野兽,采集果子。
②You can walk,ride a horse and often hunt in wilderness.
你可以经常在荒原上步行、骑马和打猎。
③I’ve hunted everywhere for my book but I can’t find it.
我到处寻找我的书,但没找到。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出hunt的词性及含义。
④【高考典句】(2013·湖南高考,32)He couldn’t sleep,although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
当他总算费尽心思,想出了办法时,虽然他非常想睡,却无法入睡了。
词性:名词 含义:搜寻
⑤Taking young children isn’t safe in a hunt.
打猎时带着小孩子很不安全。
词性:名词 含义:打猎12345678910111213142)阅读下列句子,指出hunt的词组及意义。
⑥He is hunting for his lost wallet.
他正在寻找他丢失的钱包。
词组:hunt for 意义:追逐/搜寻/搜索?
⑦He hunted through several drawers,but didn’t find the old diary.
他找遍了几个抽屉,但就是没找到那本旧日记。
词组:hunt through 意义:搜遍?
⑧I hunted out my old notes.
我找出了一本我的旧笔记。
词组:hunt out 意义:搜寻出?
⑨They often go hunting on Sundays.
他们经常在周日去打猎。
词组:go hunting 意义:去打猎?12345678910111213143)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑩The hunter is following up a wolf.
那猎人正在追踪一条狼。
词性:名词 含义:猎人,狩猎者
知识卡片
hunt for追逐;搜寻;搜索
hunt through 搜遍
hunt out 搜寻出,把……追赶出来
go hunting 去打猎12345678910111213142)I hunted the whole room,but didn’t find the tool.?
3)He went to many bookstores and he finally hunted the book he wanted.?
4)Now a lot of wild animals are being (hunt)and sold to restaurants.?
答案:1)for 2)through 3)out 4)hunted12345678910111213144.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting(P25)
在禁止捕猎(华南虎)之后大约还有30~40只存活
★考点:in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地
①The country is prosperous and the people live in peace.
国泰民安。
②It is our hope that we will live in peace for ever.
永久地和睦相处是我们的愿望。
③My grandpa died in peace on the New Year’s Eve.
我祖父在除夕之夜安详地去世。1234567891011121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出peace的词组及意义。
④So how do you keep the peace between your pet and your other loved ones?
那么怎样才能保持宠物和其他喜爱之物之间的和平呢?
词组:keep the peace 意义:维护和平?
⑤If you break the peace in this way again,you’ll go to prison.
假如你再这样妨碍治安,你就会被送进监狱。
词组:break the peace 意义:扰乱治安/破坏和平?
⑥The two boys made peace with each other after a quarrel.
吵架过后,这两个男孩和解了。
词组:make peace with 意义:与……和解?1234567891011121314⑦You’d better hold your peace,or you will ask for trouble.
你最好保持沉默,否则你会自找麻烦的。
词组:hold one’s peace 意义:保持沉默?
⑧We are willing to be at peace with neighbouring countries rather than at war(with them).
我们愿意和周边国家和平共处,而不是与他们处于战争之中。
词组:at peace with 意义:与……和睦;融洽?12345678910111213142)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑨She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river,reading a novel.
她在河边看小说,度过了一个宁静的下午。
词性:形容词 含义:和平的/平静的
⑩He lives straight and peacefully with his neighbours.
他和他的邻居坦诚而和睦地住在一起。
词性:副词 含义:和平地?
11He favoured the efforts to improve relations with all peace-loving countries.
他赞成努力与所有爱好和平的国家改善关系。
词性:形容词 含义:爱好和平的123456789101112131412Mary is a peace-maker when children quarrel with each other.
当孩子们吵架时,玛丽总是做和事佬。
词性:名词 含义:和事佬
知识卡片
peace短语以及相关知识
keep the peace维护和平
break the peace扰乱治安;破坏和平
make peace with与……和解
hold one’s peace保持沉默
at peace with和……和睦/融洽
peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的
peacefully adv. 和平地
peace-loving 爱好和平的
peace-maker n. 和事佬123456789101112131412345678910111213145.Why are they in danger of disappearing?(P25)
为什么它们面临灭绝的危险?
★考点:in danger(of)在危险中;垂危
①The doctors said that he was no longer in danger.
医生说他已脱离危险。
②Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda.
另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出danger的词组、句型及意义。
③【高考典句】Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.1234567891011121314它们欢快的叫声照亮了许多冬季的日子。但是知更鸟唱歌过多,会使它们处于精疲力竭的危险中。
词组:in danger of 意义:在……危险中?
④The patient is now out of danger.
那位病人现在脱离危险了。
词组:out of danger 意义:脱离危险?
⑤The road ahead of you is full of danger.
你前面的路充满危险。
词组:full of danger 意义:充满危险?
⑥There is a danger of breaking the traffic rules.
有违反交通规则的危险。
句型:There is a danger of... 意义:有……的危险?12345678910111213142)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑦I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal.
我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。
词性:形容词 含义:危险的
⑧【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
图林指出,由于数字技术和因特网的广泛使用,那些濒临灭绝的语言能够被拯救,并和语言社区重新联系起来。
词性:形容词 含义:(动、植物)濒临灭绝的1234567891011121314⑨Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
毒气喷出来,危及几百人的生命。
词性:动词 含义:危及/使处于险境中
知识卡片
in danger of面临危险
out of danger脱离危险
full of danger充满危险
There is a danger of...有……的危险。
dangerous adj. 危险的
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的1234567891011121314123456789101112131456123478910111213146.Daisy responded immediately.(P26)
戴茜立刻回答道。
★考点:respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应
①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
例如,这些机器人能够区分某个人是高兴还是难过。这使得它们对用户作出更加恰当的反应。
②The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.
女列车员和蔼地回答了我的问题。
归纳:respond常与介词to连用。5612347891011121314考点延伸?
1)辨析respond,answer和reply的不同用法。
respond通常指对号召、职责等做出的响应或反应;侧重于行动的回答或响应。
answer用法广泛,可指用书面、口头、行动来对别人的请教、询问、质问等做出反应或回答;侧重于口头或书面的回答。
reply指比较正式的、经过考虑后的答复,多指对某一陈述或主张的回答,特别是对相反意见、议论的答复。
③She responded to my suggestion with a smile.
她对我的建议报之一笑。
④Can you answer my questions in Chinese?
你能用汉语回答我的问题吗?5612347891011121314⑤After two weeks,the boss replied to their demand.
两周过后,老板对他们的要求做出了答复。
2)阅读下列句子,指出response的词性、词组及意义。
⑥【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考,17)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
这些评论是为了回应当地的新闻记者们经常问的具体问题。
词性:名词 词组:in response to 意义:对……做出反应/回应?
⑦The manager made a quick response to our suggestion.
经理对我们的建议迅速作出了反应。
词组:make a quick response to... 意义:对……作出迅速反应?5612347891011121314⑧He made/gave no response to my question.
他对我的问题没做答复。
词组:make/give no response to... 意义:对……无应答(答复)?
知识卡片
respond to对……作出反应
in response to对……作出反应
make a quick response to...对……作出迅速反应/回应
make/give no response to...对……无应答(答复)561234789101112131467512348910111213147.Flying carpet,please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.(P26)
飞毯啊,请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去,好吗?
剖析一:Flying 是动词-ing形式作定语,修饰名词carpet,表示carpet的用途。如:
①This is my sitting room.
这是我的起居室。
②He is going to buy a sleeping bag.
他打算去买一个睡袋。6751234891011121314剖析二:本句是一个复合句,其中where there’s some wildlife protection是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a place。其中where可以改为in which。如:
③We need a quiet place where we can have a good rest.
我们需要一个安静的地方,我们可以在那儿好好休息。78651234910111213148.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)
戴茜感到如释重负,突然笑了起来。
★考点一:in relief 如释重负;松了口气
①The final exam was over,and the students went home in relief.
期末考试结束,学生们如释重负地回家了。
②When they found the lost boy,they were in relief.
当他们找到失踪的男孩时,他们松了口气。7865123491011121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出relief的词组及意义。
③【高考典句】(2013·重庆高考)At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!
在那时,我开始明白了我的朋友说话的意思。多么令人宽慰!
词组:What a relief! 意义:多么令人宽慰!?
④The medicine will give you some relief.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
词组:give sb some relief 意义:缓解某人的痛苦?
⑤It is a great relief that my father has recovered.
我爸爸已康复,这是一种极大的宽慰。
词组:It is a great relief that... 意义:……是一种极大的安慰。?7865123491011121314⑥To my relief,my son was slightly injured in the accident.
使我感到宽慰的是,儿子在这一次事故中只受了轻伤。
词组:to one’s relief 意义:令某人欣慰的是?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
⑦We were relieved to hear you were admitted to a university.
听说你考上了大学我们就放心了。
词性:动词 含义:减轻/缓解
⑧The anxiety and negative thoughts can not relieve us of our sorrows of tomorrow.
焦虑和负面想法不能缓解我们未来的不幸。
词组:relieve sb of sth 意义:帮助某人减轻(负担)/缓解某人某事?7865123491011121314知识卡片
relief用法归纳:
give sb some relief缓解某人的痛苦
It is a great relief that...……是一种极大的安慰。
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
relive sb of sth 帮助某人减轻(负担)/缓解某人某事7865123491011121314★考点二:burst into 闯入(住宅);突然爆发(后接名词形式)
⑨He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
⑩【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.
当我把礼物卡递到他手里并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。他突然大哭起来。7865123491011121314知识卡片
burst 相关短语:
burst out与burst into都有“突然……”之意,区别:
burst into+名词
burst out+动词-ing形式
burst out crying=burst into tears突然哭起来
burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起来78651234910111213148976512341011121314 9.“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.(P26)
它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”
★考点:protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
①【高考典句】(2015·上海高考) Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits.
喜欢奶酪的发明家华莱士和他聪明的狗格勒米特创办了一家公司,来保护这个城镇的蔬菜不被饥饿的兔子偷吃。
②You’d better put on gloves to protect your hands from/against the cold.
你最好戴上手套保护你的手不受冻。8976512341011121314考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出protect,defend和guard的不同用法。
③The soldiers’ duty is to defend their country against the enemy’s invasion.
战士们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
defend侧重指防御、保卫(国家)。
④The boss employed two persons to guard at the gate.
老板雇了两个人看大门。
guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕、防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全,意为“防卫/护卫/警卫”。8976512341011121314⑤She applied some sun cream over her body to protect her skin from the strong sunlight.
她在身上涂抹了一些防晒霜,以保护皮肤免受强烈的日光的伤害。
protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害,意为“保护”。8976512341011121314910876512341112131410.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
★考点一:contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍
①【高考典句】(2015·福建高考) The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含着有用的建议。
②Orange juice contains a lot of things which help keep people healthy.
橘子汁里含有很多对人身体健康有益的成分。
③The hall can contain 2,000 people.
这个大厅能容纳2,000人。9108765123411121314④She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出contain和include的不同用法。
⑤This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
contain表示包含所含之物的全部,侧重于所包含的成分/内容。
⑥The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.
这容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。
include着重指被包含的内容是整体的一部分。9108765123411121314★考点二:affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
⑦【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ) How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
咖啡馆受到了法国生活方式变化的哪些影响?
⑧What he said deeply affected the people present.
他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。
⑨The disease has affected millions of people in the world every year.
这种疾病每年使全世界数百万人受到感染。9108765123411121314考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
⑩What you have done has a great effect on the environment.
你做的事情对环境有很大的影响。
词性:名词 含义:影响
词组:have a great effect on 意义:对……有重大影响?910876512341112131491087651234111213149108765123411121314101198765123412131411.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)
你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
★考点一:pay attention to 注意
①【高考典句】When you have dinner with friends,you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.
当你和朋友们一起吃饭时,你会经常注意到有人更关注他的手机。
②Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that students won’t easily put on weight.
适量的饮食控制与运动也应得到重视,这样学生们才不会很容易地增加体重。1011987651234121314考点延伸?
attention的短语归纳:
give one’s attention to...对……注意
hold/attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
turn one’s attention to...将注意力转移到……上
fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……上
direct one’s attention to...将注意力转向……
devote one’s attention to 专心于……1011987651234121314★考点二:appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
③【高考典句】(2015·上海高考)Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration,as far as I’m concerned,it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.
虽然我们承认阅读主要是一种需要安静和聚精会神的个人活动,但在我看来,当欣赏同一本书的时候,它也是一种可以分享的经历。
④Young as he is,he has a better ability of appreciating music.
虽然他很年轻,但他有较好的音乐鉴赏能力。
⑤We appreciate your offering help to us very much in time of difficulty.
我们对你在我们困难时期提供的帮助非常感激。1011987651234121314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出appreciate的用法。
⑥We appreciated being invited to your birthday party.
能够被邀请来参加你的生日聚会,我们非常感激。
用法:appreciate后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
⑦I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.
如果你能帮助我学英语,我将不胜感激。
用法:I would appreciate it if...意为“如果/假如……我将不胜感激”。10119876512341213142)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑧I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
词性:名词 含义:感激
⑨The course aims to develop the children’s appreciation of music in performance.
该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。
词性:名词 含义:欣赏10119876512341213143)辨析appreciate与enjoy的不同用法:
appreciate指对事物有一定的了解并能鉴赏。
enjoy指从(做)某事中得到乐趣。
⑩Although a foreigner can’t appreciate Beijing Opera,he can enjoy it.
尽管外国人鉴赏不了京剧,但他能从中得到乐趣。
11The children enjoy dressing up in Mother’s old clothes.
孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。10119876512341213144)阅读下面句子,指出appreciate和thank的不同用法。
12I appreciate your kindness and at the same time thank your parents for sending us regards.
我非常感激你的一片好心,同时感谢你父母对我们的问候。
appreciate后常接help,kindness等抽象名词作宾语。
thank后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
知识卡片
appreciate用法归纳:
appreciate doing sth感激做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果/假如……我将不胜感激。
appreciation n.感激;欣赏10119876512341213141011987651234121314111210987651234131412.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?(P27)
必须采取什么措施野生动物保护才能取得成功?
★考点:succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替;继任
①【高考典句】However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.
然而,要想在生活中成功,一个人首先要设立目标,然后逐渐地使目标更加切合实际。
②Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?
继丘吉尔出任(首相)的是谁?1112109876512341314考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出succeed的词组及意义。
③After many years’ hard work the scientists finally succeeded in sending the explorer to Mars.
经过多年的努力工作,科学家们最终成功地把探测器发送到了火星上。
词组:succeed in(doing)sth 意义:成功地做某事;在某事上成功?
④After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.
他接替他父亲当上国王之后,成功地应对了经济危机。
词组:succeed as 意义:继任;接替?11121098765123413142)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义,并总结词组及其意义。
⑤The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
词性:名词 含义:成功
⑥Machines can be successfully planned by way of blueprints.
机器可借助蓝图成功地设计出来。
词性:副词 含义:成功地
⑦He was remarkably successful in business.
他在生意上取得了显著成功。
词性:形容词 含义:成功的
词组:be successful in 意义:在……成功?1112109876512341314知识卡片
succeed in (doing) sth成功地做某事;在某事上成功
succeed as继任;接替
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
be successful in在……成功11121098765123413141112109876512341314121311109876512341413.Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?(P27)
他们可以被雇用到公园工作,而不伤害动物吗?
★考点:employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
①The manager wants to employ a girl as secretary.
那个经理想雇用一个女孩当秘书。
②She employs most of her spare time to study English.
她利用大部分业余时间来学英语。1213111098765123414考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出employ的词组及意义。
③He was busily employed in writing the novel.
他忙着写小说。
词组:be employed in doing sth 意义:忙着做某事/从事某活动?
④She was employed to look after the patient.
她受雇来照顾病人。
词组:be employed to do sth 意义:受雇用做某事?12131110987651234142)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
⑤His monthly salary is paid into the bank by his employer.
他的月薪由雇主存入银行。
词性:名词 含义:雇主
⑥Every month many workers fall out of employment in that country.
在那个国家里每月都有很多工人失业。
词性:名词 含义:雇用
词组:out of employment 意义:失业?12131110987651234143)辨析employ,hire和rent的不同用法
⑦He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.
他受雇于当地杂货店当送货员。
employ指长期雇用。
⑧They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
他们租了条小船,划向河的下游。
hire指临时或短期雇用或租用。
⑨I have rented a house and paid the rent.
我已租了房子,并交了租金。
rent“租用或租借”,主要指租用或出租房子。1213111098765123414知识卡片
be employed in doing sth 忙着做某事;从事某活动
be employed to do sth 受雇用做某事
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业12131110987651234141213111098765123414131412111098765123414.What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?(P27)
应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢?
★考点:harm n. 损害;伤害;危害 vt. 损害;危害
①If we interfere,it may do more harm than good.
倘若我们进行干预,那可能弊多利少。
②He means no harm by saying what he thinks,but people tend to be upset by it.
他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意,但人们听了心里总是不舒服。1314121110987651234③【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考) Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways,be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea,lakes and rivers.
因为肥皂和其他的废弃物会危害水道,因此要小心你的洗刷水不要污染大海、湖泊和河流。
④The event will harm the relationship between the two countries.
这起事件将会危及两国关系。1314121110987651234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出harm的词组、句型及意义。
⑤It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作努力点对他没什么害处。
词组:do sb harm 意义:对某人有害?
⑥There is no harm in writing down your name on the form.
在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。
句型:There is no harm in doing sth 意义:做某事没坏处。?13141211109876512342)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
⑦Smoking is harmful to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。
词性:形容词 含义:有害的
词组:be harmful to 意义:对……有害?
⑧Receiving these in email is harmless,but opening them and running the program can infect your computer.
收到这样的邮件是无害的,但打开并运行程序会使你的电脑受感染。
词性:形容词 含义:无害的;未受损伤的1314121110987651234知识卡片
do harm to sb/sth= do sb/sth harm 对某人有害处
be harmful to sb/sth对某人/某物有害处
There is no harm in doing sth做某事没害处。
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的1314121110987651234131412111098765123413141211109876512341314121110987651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.bite
1)I hear that the postman was by the dog.?
2)昨天一条蛇咬了他的腿。
?
答案:1)bitten
2)Yesterday a snake bit his leg.
2.come into being
1)He asked me when the universe .?
2)一个新的星星形成了。
?
答案:1)came into being
2)A new star came into being.
3.inspect
1)That man often our school.?
2)当他来检查我的班级时,我感到紧张。
?
?
答案:1)inspects
2)When he came to inspect my class,I felt nervous.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.so that
?
?
答案:They got up early so that they caught the first bus.
5.according to
?
?
答案:According to the text,what should we do to protect the environment?
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
according to come into being in peace as a result in danger protect...from die out have an effect on set up pay attention to
1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesn’t seem to me.?
答案:have an effect on
2.The students in class are often asked to what the teachers said.?
答案:pay attention to
3.Because of human activities,many animals are .?
答案:dying out
4.China is getting along with many countries ,which helps China play an important role in the world.?
答案:in peace
5.The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.?
答案:set up
6.Mother always her children being hurt at any cost,but some are exceptions.?
答案:protects;from
7.It’s unforgettable for a person to be helped.?
答案:in danger
8.People held different views; ,the discussion came to nothing.?
答案:as a result
9.It takes months for a baby ,so it is very dangerous for a pregnant mother and a baby.?
答案:to come into being
10.I’ll do it your instructions.?
答案:according to
三、单句填空
1.The researchers are working on how such a cave came being.?
答案:into
2.In general,a good novel is always getting along with an unexpected (end).?
答案:ending
3.Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again.?
答案:so that/in order that
4.I will tell you the way you can study English well,because I know the way which you have accepted is not the best.?
答案:that/in which/不填
5.These days Tom has been (employ) in his graduation paper and has no time to take care of his pet cat.?
答案:employed
四、同义句改写
1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.
The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.?
答案:too;to
2.College is the beginning of a new path into education and a path to life and dreams as well.
College is the beginning of a new path into education a path to life and dreams.?
答案:not only;but also
3.To my surprise,I was the first to come to school this morning.
I find that I was the first to come to school this morning.?
答案:was surprised to
4.Others think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.
Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn’t live on any more.?
答案:so;that
5.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.
Nobody why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.?
答案:is sure to know
五、完成句子
1.在过去的几年里,汽油价格一直在上涨。
,the price of petrol has been increasing.?
答案:In the past few years
2.不久前,我在购物时见过她。
,I met her while shopping.?
答案:Not long ago
3.我确切地知道,机会属于时刻准备着的人。
I that chances belong to those who are always ready.?
答案:know for sure
4.按我的手表来看,现在4点钟。
my watch,it’s 4 o’clock now.?
答案:According to
5.他工作和谈话的方式与众不同。
he works and talks is different from others.?
答案:The way
六、完形填空
导学号02000037
On my last day in Nairobi,I decided to visit the game reserve(野生动物保护区). 1 my hotel,I bought a map and hired a 2 .On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting 3 .A little later,I was very pleased when I saw notices 4 “Be careful:Lions.Stay in your car.” I didn’t mean to 5 and drove across a shallow stream.I was halfway 6 when my wheels began to 7 round and round without 8 a bit;the car had stuck in the mud.Full of 9 ,I looked round carefully.There was not a lion in the distance.I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible mud,but there was 10 I could do.The car wouldn’t move though I pushed it hard. 11 there was a forest quite near,I didn’t dare go there.When I got back into the car,I felt very 12 .I wondered how long it would be 13 I was discovered by wild beasts.The lions would quite 14 a tasty meal of 15 human being!?
I was wild with 16 when,several hours later,a keeper drove up in a jeep and 17 my car on to dry land.It took me some time to 18 what had happened to me when I returned to the 19 ,but I do not think that anyone really 20 me!?
1.A.Leaving B.Reaching
C.Getting to D.Seeing
答案:A
解析:由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知,应是“离开”宾馆。
2.A.bike B.car
C.horse D.boat
答案:B
解析:由第4个空后的“Stay in your car.”可以得出答案。
3.A.children B.animals
C.games D.things
答案:B
解析:因为是参观野生动物保护区,所以应是给动物拍照。
4.A.written B.read
C.put on D.saying
答案:D
解析:表示“通知上写着”应用say或read,此处作非谓语。
5.A.eat B.get out
C.go back D.give up
答案:B
解析:由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out。
6.A.across B.inside
C.back D.ahead
答案:A
解析:由上一句的drove across a shallow stream可知,此处自己是穿过小溪。
7.A.turn B.run
C.go D.return
答案:A
解析:表示车辆转动,应用turn around。
8.A.stopping B.driving
C.moving D.leading
答案:C
解析:此处表示“车轮只转动,但不前行”。
9.A.fear B.anger
C.surprise D.pleasure
答案:A
解析:因为车子不向前行,所以自己很是担心。
10.A.one choice B.one way
C.something D.nothing
答案:D
解析:此处nothing表示自己无能为力。
11.A.If B.Where
C.Although D.Even
答案:C
解析:由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。
12.A.anxious B.surprised
C.happy D.brave
答案:A
解析:因为自己的车子出了故障,又无处可去,所以很焦虑。
13.A.before B.when
C.after D.whether
答案:A
解析:此处表示“我想知道还要多久就有动物发现我”。
14.A.hate B.appreciate
C.thank D.refuse
答案:B
解析:appreciate表示“喜欢”。
15.A.dead B.rotten
C.fresh D.good
答案:C
解析:此处表示“新鲜的人肉”。
16.A.anger B.tears
C.sadness D.joy
答案:D
解析:在绝望时有人过来,当然是大喜。
17.A.pulled B.pushed
C.sent D.carried
答案:A
解析:用吉普车把“我”的车拉到干地之上。
18.A.write B.explain
C.say D.announce
答案:B
解析:“我”用了好长时间来解释自己的遭遇。
19.A.car B.country
C.hotel D.city
答案:C
解析:由开头的“离开宾馆”可知应选hotel。
20.A.liked B.asked
C.believed D.heard
答案:C
解析:由but一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。
课件30张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三四五六七一、写作词汇
预习Learning about Language和Using Language部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。
1.—What happened to the little girl?
—She was (咬) by a big dog.?
2.—When did the earth (形成)??
—Sorry,I don’t know.
3.—When will the official (检查) our factory??
—Tomorrow.
4.— (根据) me,Jack can finish the work on time.?
—But I still doubt about it.bitten come into being inspect According to 一二三四五六七5.—The exam is over,isn’t it?
—Yes,it is.The students worked hard (以至于) they passed it.?so that 一二三四五六七二、阅读词汇
预习Learning about Language和Using Language部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
There used to be a lot of dinosaurs 1. on the earth.But something unexpected 2. happened to the fierce 3. animals.No one exactly knows what incident 4. happened.But the ending 5. was terrible and dinosaurs died out.?恐龙 意外的 猛烈的 事件 结局 一二三四五六七三、当你谈论自己的打算时,常用以下句式:
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三四五六七四、当你谈论自己做事的目的时,常用以下句式:
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三四五六七五、补全对话,每空一词。
A:What 1.a you going to do tonight??
B:Oh,I’m going to stay at home and study.My 2.f exam is coming up next week.?
A:Is it going to be difficult?
B:It will be 3.h than the mid-term exam,I’m sure.?
A:Was that one difficult?
B:It was the most difficult 4.e I’d ever had.?
A:Then maybe this one 5.w be easier.?
B:Well,I’m going to 6.s more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam.?
A:What are you going to do 7.a the exam??
B:I don’t know.Maybe I’ll 8.l for a better job.?are final harder exam will spend after look 一二三四五六七A:What’s the matter 9.w this job??
B:It isn’t the worst job in the world,but it isn’t the best job,10.e .?
A:Do you want to work for a bigger company?
B:Yes,I want to get ahead.I want to make more money.with either 一二三四五六七六、阅读课文ANIMAL EXTINCTION,回答下列问题
1.When did dinosaurs live on the earth?
2.When did dinosaurs die out?
3.Why and how did dinosaurs die out?答案:Tens of millions of years ago. 答案:About 65 million years ago. 答案:Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs died out. 一二三四五六七七、阅读课文ANIMAL EXTINCTION,判断正误(T/F)
( )1.There are many different species of dinosaur and all of them have been found in China.
( )2.Not long ago,a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Henan Province.
( )3.Some scientists are sure that dinosaurs died out because the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
( )4.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.F F F T 12341.What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?(P29)
如果你正被蚊子叮,你应该怎么办呢?
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。该从句是一个现在进行时的被动结构。再如:
①She will be punished by the teacher if she is being caught cheating.
如果她被抓住在作弊,她将受到老师的惩罚。1234★考点:bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;刺痛
②The dentist asked me to bite on the cotton.
牙医让我咬住棉花。
③The mosquito bit me.那只蚊子咬了我一口。
④Once bitten,twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出bite的词性、含义和词组及意义。
⑤【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formally alive.
如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来源的知识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。
词性:名词 含义:一口(的量)
⑥Each time you take a bite of food,chew at least 30 times before swallowing.
每一次当你吃食物时,在你吞咽下之前请至少咀嚼30次。
词组:take a bite of 意义:咬……一口;吃……?1234⑦The dog bit at the stranger.
狗向陌生人咬去。
词组:bite at 意义:向……咬去?
知识卡片
bite用法归纳:
take a bite of咬……一口;吃……
bite at向……咬去123412342.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being...(P30)
千百万年前,它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……
★考点:come into being形成;产生
①【高考典句】As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango came into being.
随着那些不快乐的新来者与这个城市贫穷地区融合在一起,探戈舞蹈就开始产生了。
②When did the Roman Empire come into being?
罗马帝国是什么时候形成的?1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出come词组及意义。
③When did the world come into existence?
世界是什么时候产生的?
词组:come into existence 意义:形成,产生?
④All the detectives came into action as soon as the plane arrived.
飞机一到,侦探全部行动起来。
词组:come into action 意义:开始行动?
⑤The new school rules came into effect/force/operation two months ago.
新的校规于两个月前生效。
词组:come into effect/force/operation 意义:生效,实施?1234⑥I really realized that a realm came into reality.
我真的意识到一个王国变成现实。
词组:come into reality 意义:实现,变成现实?
⑦How long is it since the electronic computer came into use/service?
电子计算机开始应用到现在已有多久了?
词组:come into use/service 意义:开始被使用?
⑧The present government came into power/office two years ago.
现政府是两年前上台的。
词组:come into power/office 意义:当权,上台执政?1234⑨New things often come into fashion/style quickly.
新产品总是很快就会流行起来。
词组:come into fashion/style 意义:开始流行?
⑩Closer,closer,and not far from a familiar figure comes into view/sight.
近了,更近了,不远处一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。
词组:come into sight/view 意义:看见,映入眼帘?1234知识卡片
come into existence形成;产生
come into action开始行动
come into effect/force/operation生效,实施
come into reality实现,变成现实
come into use/service开始被使用
come into power/office当权;上台执政
come into fashion/style开始流行
come into view/sight看见,映入眼帘12342)I am sure your idea (come)into being in the near future.?
翻译句子
3)我们不知道宇宙是何时产生的。
答案:1)into 2)will come 3)We don’t know when the universe came into being.12343.When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(P30)
科学家们观察它们的骨头时,惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中When scientists inspected the bones是一个时间状语从句。其中that引导的是宾语从句。
★考点:inspect vt. 检查;视察
①【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考) Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly?
你的父母曾经检查过你的房间,看你是否打扫得得当吗?
②On his arrival the president inspected the guard of honour.
总统一到达,就检阅了仪仗队。1234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。
③The government has decided to carry out an inspection.
政府决定展开调查。
词性:名词 含义:检查,调查
词组:carry out an inspection 意义:展开调查?
④They will send an inspector to our company.
他们将派遣一名检查员来我们公司。
词性:名词 含义:检查员/督导员12342)辨析inspect,examine,check和investigate的不同用法。
inspect指检查时注意细节的审视,含有“视察”之意。
examine指通过仔细地检查来找出缺点或漏洞。
check指检验或测试某物的准确度或真假以确保正确、安全等。
investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况来进行深入细致地考察。
知识卡片
inspection n.检查;调查
carry out an inspection展开调查
inspector n.检查员;督导员12341234123412344.so that以至于;结果(P31)
★考点:so that以至于;结果
①He wore a mask so that no one recognized him.
他戴了一个面罩,以至于没有人认出他来。
②They worked day and night so that they finished their task ahead of time.
他们日日夜夜地工作,结果他们提前完成了他们的任务。1234考点延伸?
so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词通常与can,may等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不用逗号,意为“以便,为了”。试着翻译下列句子。
③They set out early so that they could arrive on time.
翻译:他们早早出发,以便按时到达。
④You’d better speak slowly so that they might hear clearly.
翻译:为了让他们听清楚,你最好说慢点。
⑤He is working hard so that he can pass the coming exam.
翻译:他努力学习,为的是能够通过即将到来的考试。1234同义句改写
3)He listens to the tape every morning so that he can improve his ability of listening.
He listens to the tape every morning improve his ability of listening.?
答案:1)that 2)so/in order 3)in order to/so as toSection Ⅲ Grammar
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.—Why don’t you go to the reading room?
—Because it (decorate) now.?
答案:is being decorated
2.These animals (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.?
答案:are being hunted
3.Listen!English songs (teach) by the teacher in the classroom now.?
答案:are being taught
4.Look!The young trees (water)by the students over there.?
答案:are being watered
5.You should turn back,because the road (repair)now.?
答案:is being repaired
6.In the earthquake area many new houses (build)for people now.?
答案:are being built
7.A nature park (build) now to protect wild animals.?
答案:is being built
8.To the teacher’s anger,the silly questions (always ask) by students.?
答案:are always being asked
9.Can’t you see your problem (discuss)?Have some patience,please.?
答案:is being discussed
10.Look! A number of Dongfeng trucks (ship) abroad.?
答案:are being shipped
二、把下列句子改成被动语态
1.I have to go to work by taxi because they are repairing my car at the garage.
?
?
?
答案:I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage by them.
2.The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.
?
?
?
答案:Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of the people by the government.
3.Our teacher is correcting our papers in her office.
?
?
答案:Our papers are being corrected by our teacher in her office.
4.The nurses are taking good care of the old.
?
?
答案:The old are being taken good care of by the nurses.
5.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.
?
?
答案:Too many animals are being hunted by people these years in some places.
6.The girl is operating the machine in the factory.
?
?
答案:The machine is being operated by the girl in the factory.
7.She is teaching the boy English.
?
答案:The boy is being taught English by her.
8.They are destroying the farm.
?
答案:The farm is being destroyed by them.
9.She is telling Tom an interesting story.
?
?
答案:An interesting story is being told to Tom by her./Tom is being told an interesting story by her.
10.Some factories are polluting the nearby rivers.
?
?
答案:The nearby rivers are being polluted by some factories.
三、用现在进行时的被动语态翻译下列句子
1.我校正在举行运动会。
?
答案:The sports meeting is being held in our school.
2.她最近进步很快,总是被老师表扬。
?
?
答案:She’s made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers.
3.外宾受到孩子们的热烈欢迎。
?
?
答案:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
4.在校外,有一栋新建筑物正在修建。
?
答案:A new building is being built outside the school.
5.一个重要的问题正在被讨论。
?
答案:An important problem is being discussed.
四、阅读理解
A
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(一代人)?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation(合作) and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.?
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system(生态系统) give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness(意识) of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
1.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .?
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
答案:C
解析:句意理解题。根据画线句子后的内容“trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition ‘depending on who needs it’.”可知答案为C项。
2.“Mother trees” are extremely important because they .?
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex “tree societies”
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知。
3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .?
A.how “tree societies” work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。代词it通常用来指代上文的内容,根据第四段最后一句“When humans cut down ‘mother trees’ with no awareness of these highly complex ‘tree societies’ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”可知答案。
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate like Humans
B.Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome than You Think
D.Trees Contribute to Our Society
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。本文属于科普知识介绍,但作者用寓言故事般的叙述方式告诉我们树木是神奇的,它们有自己的社会,有自己的生存法则,比我们想象的更令人敬畏。
B
导学号02000040
When humans and nature go head to head,nature often ends up losing.Rivers get polluted.Trees are knocked down.Natural resources are exhausted.That’s what makes the Galapagos Islands so special — it’s one of the few pristine (原始状态的) places on Earth that nature can truly call its own.
For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans,a visit to the Galapagos is a real eye-opening experience.Over 900 km west of continental Ecuador (厄瓜多尔),the islands are home to a unique variety of animals that have absolutely no fear of people.Visitors can play on the beach with sea lions and giant sea turtles,swim with dolphins and whales,and get close enough to the penguins (企鹅) to count the eggs in their nests.
The islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago,and the number of human visitors is tightly limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animals.Tourists have to pay a $100 daily visitors fee,and can’t step off the boat unless accompanied (陪同) by an official guide.Once on the islands,you have to stay on the trail,but that rarely presents a problem:the animals are so curious about people that they’ll usually come up to say hello.
“It’s a little like being in a zoo,” said one traveler.“But instead of us looking at the animals,the animals are looking at us.”
Aside from the wildlife,one of the islands’ more unusual features is its post office.You can send postcards for free,but the catch is that there’s no postman to collect them.Instead,travelers pick up mail addressed to people who live near them back home,and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.
5.The Galapagos Islands are .?
A.terribly polluted
B.near continental Ecuador
C.in the Atlantic Ocean
D.independent of Ecuador
答案:B
解析:从第二段第二句“Over 900 km west of continental Ecuador,the islands are...”可以推断,既然作者以continental Ecuador为参照物来描述the Galapagos Islands的位置,说明该群岛离continental Ecuador最近。
6.Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Whales. B.Sea lions.
C.Goats. D.Dolphins.
答案:C
解析:该题属于细节题,阅读第二段最后一句可知,只有goats没有被提到。
7.On the Galapagos Islands the mail is delivered by .?
A.the government
B.the post office
C.the tourists
D.the guides
答案:C
解析:从文章最后一段可知,岛上的邮件是由游客们帮助投递的。
8.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Anti-Zoo
B.Humans and Nature
C.Go Head to Head
D.Ecuador — An Island Country
答案:A
解析:该题可用排除法,其他三个选项要么以偏概全,要么太空泛,只有A项较好地概括了主题,The Anti-Zoo这个标题其实指的就是the Galapagos Islands这个地方。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
in peace,in danger,die out,pay attention to,protect...from...
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案:
One possible version:
We human beings should live in peace with lovely animals.But some of us don’t know how to get along with them,which makes some animals live in danger and some even die out.I hope all of us can pay attention to animals’ living environment.Besides,we should do what we can to protect them from being hurt.
课件14张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.The people are killing the milu deer for their fur.
The milu deer for their fur by the people.?
2.They are doing so many things here to save local wildlife.
So many things here to save local wildlife by them.?
3.What are they doing for the milu deer?
What by them for the milu deer??
4.They are starting new nature parks.
New nature parks by them.?are being killed are being done is being done are being started 一二5.They are sending the milu deer to China from Britain.
The milu deer are to China from Britain by them.?being sent 一二二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The patient (examine)now.?
2.A new cinema (build)here.They hope to finish it next month.?
3.Rainforests (cut)and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.?
4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change)so rapidly.?
5.I have to go to work by taxi because my car
(repair)at the garage.?is being examined is being builtare being cut is changing is being repaired Grammar:现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示“某事/某人正在被……”。
1)将现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关键是把be doing变为be being done。
单句填空:
①A sick milu deer (treat) at the health centre now.?
一只生病的麋鹿现在正在健康中心治疗。
答案:is being treated②Modern cell phones (use)as cameras and radios,and to send e-mails or surf the Internet by more and more people.?
现代的手机正被用作照相机、收音机,并被越来越多的人用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
答案:are being used
2)学习现在进行时的被动语态,需要注意以下几点:
A.注意不可遗漏being
③Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
翻译:?
答案:瞧!孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。B.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测
④The problem may be being discussed.
翻译:?
答案:这个问题可能正在讨论中。
⑤Listen!He must be being criticized by the teacher.
翻译:?
答案:听!他一定是在挨老师的批评。
C.现在进行时的被动语态也可表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
语法填空:
⑥Many interesting experiments (carry)out these days.?
如今许多有趣的实验正在进行着。(说话时并不一定正在进行)
答案:are being carriedD.注意无进行时被动语态的动词
一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
单句填空:
⑦Xiao Wang,come here.You (want)on the phone.?
小王,过来,有你的电话。
答案:are wanted
⑧Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words,it (love)by more and more people.?
足球现在越来越流行了。换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。
答案:is lovedE.“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动含义
⑨The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed)at the meeting.
翻译:?
答案:这个问题正在会上讨论。
⑩The telephone is in use(=is being used)now.
翻译:?
答案:这部电话现在正在使用中。
F.表示一种经常性的行为,常和always,constantly等副词连用,表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩单句填空:
11He always (praise)by the leader.?
他总是受到领导的表扬。
答案:is;being praised
12I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop constantly (steal).?
我们商店里的商品老是被偷,这令我感到很困惑。
答案:are;being stolen
G.现在进行时的被动语态不与表示时间或次数的状语连用
13这块手表修了两次了。
翻译:?
答案:The watch has been repaired twice.课件9张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写一封建议信
建议信属于应用文。通常向对方传达对某事物的关心和针对某事物的不足之处提出改进的建议和措施。
建议信的写作格式一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。
正文是建议信最重要的一部分,一般由三部分构成:
第一,首先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。这样可以让对方从实际出发,考虑你建议的合理性,为采纳你的建议打下基础。
第二,分条列出建议的内容,这样比较醒目;建议要具体明了、切实可行。
第三,提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。但同时也应礼貌、谦虚,不能用命令性的口气。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空写作时一定要注意:
1.符合书信的基本格式;
2.语气要委婉,用词要得体;
3.结构要合理,应合理安排所写的内容,使所写文章有条理、符合逻辑;
4.建议要有说服力。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.I’m glad to give you some advice on how to...
2.As to how to...,I think...
3.First,you’d better...
4.Second,turn to your parents or teachers for help.
5.Third,you can turn to the Internet for help.
6.Last but not least,you should...
7.I will be glad if my advice is useful to you.写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你叫李华,请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear President,
?
?
?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.report ?
2.too many ?
3.make great profits ? ?
4.take measures ?
5.as a result ?
6.……的数目 ?
7.重要性 ?
8.保护(名词) ?
9.一个更好的未来 ?
10.盼望 ?报道 太多 获取很大的利润 采取措施 结果/因此 the number of importance protection a better future look forward to 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear President,
I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes.1. (正如所报道的那样),too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur.By selling the fur,the illegal hunters 2. (能够获取很大的利润).As a result,3.
(藏羚羊的数目正在减少) from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 100,000 at present.?As is reportedcan make great profits the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空4. (必须采取措施) to solve the problem.First,the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be advertised through your association.Second,would you provide some money for the protection?Finally,I advise that some volunteers be sent there to help protect them.?
I hope the suggestions mean something for 5.
(藏羚羊的一个更好的未来).?
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaMeasures must be taken a better future of the Tibetan antelopes 课件13张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.There Daisy saw an antelope .?
在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。
2.Daisy turned around and found that she by an elephant.?
戴茜转身并发现一头大象正注视着她。
3.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help
the WWF .?
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,
humans came into being...?
千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……looking sad was being watchedas suggests long before 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读5.Others think the earth got for the dinosaurs any more.?
另外一些科学家认为,地球变得太热,因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。too hot to live on 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Present Progressing Passive Voice(现在进行时的被动语态)
1.The people are killing us for the wool beneath our stomachs.
We for the wool beneath our stomachs.?
2.If someone is stealing my car,I should call the police station.
If my car by someone,I should call the police station.?are being killedis being stolen 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Intentions(打算)
1.I’m going to...我打算……
2.I intend/mean/plan to...我打算/想/计划……
3.I will...我将……
4.I’d like to...我想要……
5.I’d rather not...我宁愿不……
6.I’m ready to...我准备好……
7.I feel like...我想要/喜欢……重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Purposes(目的)
1.to help/save...为了帮助/拯救……
2.to protect...from...为了保护……免受……的伤害
3.so that...为的是……
4.in order to...为了……
5.but do...但是做……
6.to teach them a lesson为了给他们一个教训
7.to punish those who do harm to wildlife为了惩罚那些伤害野生动植物的人们重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读高考阅读理解做题技巧(2)
——推理判断题和词义猜测题
一、推理判断题
推理判断题是高考阅读理解着重考查的另外一个题型,也是考生容易出错的题型。推理判断题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的推理判断能力。与细节理解题的处理方法相同的是,考生需要先阅读题干找关键词,然后根据题干中的关键词到原文中定位相关信息。做完这两步后,考生需要根据文中已给信息,把握作者观点并进行有理有据的推测,找出正确答案。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读二、词义猜测题
词义猜测题在高考阅读理解中所占的比重不大,但一般都会考到,所以同学们还是需要多加练习该类题型。词义猜测题,顾名思义,考查的是学生处理词语的能力。考生可根据上下文的逻辑关系推测词义,一般可通过该词的定语从句、同位语从句,包含该词的句子与前后句形成的并列关系、对比关系、因果关系等以及构词法进行推断解题。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wildlife.But some farmers in poor countries are making the land for the wildlife to grow food.
越来越多的人已经意识到了保护野生动植物的重要性。但是有些贫困国家的农民正在利用野生动物的土地来种植食物。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Farming and Wildlife Protection
Almost half of the world’s 17,000 wildlife protected areas are being used for farming.A report says using land for agriculture① is causing many kinds of plants and animals to disappear.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Farmers must use better farming methods that provide food while protecting wildlife.Experts say ten percent of the land on Earth has been designed to protect wildlife.Yet these nature preserves often share common ground with farms in many poor countries.Many of these areas are where animal species are most at risk②.
Experts say many species③ in preserves are dying out because of the agricultural areas that surround them.This is because many animals need to move to other places to survive.The limited④ space in nature preserves cannot fill this need.The lands that would be needed to increase protected areas already are being used to grow food for local people and support local economies⑤.Experts say half of the animal species in the preserves could be lost because their populations are too small to guarantee⑥ their survival.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
①agriculture /????rIk?lt??/ n.农业
②risk /rIsk/ n.危险,风险
③species /?spi??i?z/ n.物种
④limited /?lImItId/ adj. 有限的
⑤economy /I?k?n?mI/ n.经济
⑥guarantee /????r?n?ti?/ vt. 保证重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读诱思探究?
1.What do you think farmers should do to protect the wildlife?
2.Why do farmers in poor countries increase land for food?
A.To provide animals with food.
B.To feed themselves.
C.To help other countries’ farmers.
D.To destroy the preserve.答案:Different people have different answers. 答案:B 第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Lisa said she mailed me some books.But they never came.
M:Well,you just moved into a new place.She probably sent them out before she had your new address.
1.What is the woman worried about?
A.Her friend Lisa.
B.Her books.
C.Her new house.
答案:B
M:Did you see Henry at the meeting?
W:No.He must have got tied up at the office.
M:No,that isn’t so.I met him in the lift just now.
2.Where did the man meet Henry?
A.At the meeting.
B.In the office.
C.In the lift.
答案:C
W:I have to cancel my husband’s appointment on July 5th because he is ill at home.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.Would you like to make an appointment for some other time?
W:You can come to my house if it is important.
3.Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?
A.He’s ill.
B.He is busy.
C.He is out.
答案:A
W:Have you decided to take that position in China?I heard the salary is good.
M:No.
W:Why?You took Chinese in high school,didn’t you?
M:I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it.But you see,I have to speak there.
4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese?
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
答案:C
W:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?
M:There’s this one.
W:But that’s a size 42.I need a smaller one.
M:Here’s a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.
W:OK.Thanks.I’ll take it.
5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A.38. B.40. C.42.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Tim,how much do you think we should spend on furniture?
M:My early plan is $600.
W:Well,let’s think about what we should buy.
M:Good,that’s really something necessary.I don’t want to sleep on the floor in our new home.That’s the first thing.
W:Just a minute,I’ll get a pen to write all this down.
M:A dining table,and a desk for us to work on.
W:What about just buying one dining table?I think it could be used as a dining table and a desk,too.We can put it here.
M:Great idea.Well,we need two chairs in any case.
W:Yes,two chairs.
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
答案:A
7.What does the woman suggest buying?
A.A bed.
B.A desk.
C.A dining table.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I think Steven is the right age to go to school,for both of us have to work and we don’t have spare time to take care of him.
W:But he is still so young.It’s time for him to play.I’ll work on night shift from next week.I’ll be free in the daytime.
M:But he is old enough to learn knowledge from school.It’s your duty to plan his future.
W:No,I couldn’t agree with you.It’s his own duty to plan his own future.
M:Anyway,I’ll send him to school this year.
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Working on night shift.
B.Sending Steven to school.
C.Looking after Steven.
答案:B
9.Who should plan Steven’s future in the woman’s opinion?
A.The father.
B.The mother.
C.Steven himself.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Did you like the movie?
M:Mmm...to be honest,I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones,even though the scenery is great.How about you?
W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.
M:Did you read the books before watching the movie?
W:No.Did you?
M:Yes,I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way,do you often go to the movies?
W:Yeah.I am a movie goer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.
10.What does the man think of the movie?
A.Disappointing.
B.Amazing.
C.Moving.
答案:A
11.What made the woman confused about the movie?
A.The scenery.
B.The special effects.
C.The plot.
答案:C
12.How does the woman often kill time?
A.By seeing movies.
B.By reading books.
C.By going shopping.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第 13至16 题。
M:Good morning! I’m Roy Carroll.
W:Hello,Roy.Have a seat.Well,you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!
M:That’s right.
W:Well,you’re obviously happy here!
M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun.
W:Why’s that?
M:Well,it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my workmates.When I first started here,we had very long lunch breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now.
W:Did you use to work more as a team?
M:Yes,we did.We’re more on our own now.I used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that.
W:Has anything changed for the better?
M:Yes,there are more chances to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here!
13.What did the man think of working here before?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.
答案:B
14.How long is the lunch break now?
A.Two hours.
B.One hour.
C.Half an hour.
答案:C
15.What does the man have more chances to do?
A.Learn new skills.
B.Go out with workmates.
C.Exercise in the gym(体育馆).
答案:A
16.Why does the man still work here?
A.He can travel a lot.
B.He has a good salary.
C.He can work on his own.
答案:B
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
M:So,if everyone is here,I’ll make a start.As you know,a few months ago we asked some people to do a survey of the way we answer the telephone across the group.They telephoned our offices as customers normally would.Now,I’ll begin with what they found out.First of all,they found out that on average we answer the phone after four rings,which isn’t bad,but we can still improve on it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness,the people only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point,they suggested that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose some new hold music as well.And finally,efficiency.Now here,we did quite well.However,there were one or two bad points which we still have to work on,such as always remembering to ask the caller’s name.So,we need to do a lot of work.
17.When was the survey carried out?
A.Several months ago.
B.Several weeks ago.
C.Several days ago.
答案:A
18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole?
A.8 out of 10.
B.7 out of 10.
C.6 out of 10.
答案:C
19.What’s suggested to improve friendliness?
A.Using some good phrases.
B.Asking the caller’s name.
C.Removing hold music.
答案:A
20.What is probably the speaker?
A.A customer.
B.A manager.
C.An interviewer.
答案:B
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
/
Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animals in African wildlife.But conservation(保护)of the African elephants faces special difficulties.While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago,some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support.That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behaviour,protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
Years ago,overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival.Luckily,ivory bans(禁令),hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land use.Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas.So they often destroy crops,causing conflicts(冲突)between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies(策略)must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while people reduce conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need.The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behaviour.The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats.And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
21.The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers .?
A.African elephants are endangered now
B.there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C.African elephants are popular animals
D.the number of African elephants has increased over the years
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。由第一段第二句“But conservation(保护) of the African elephants faces special difficulties.”可知,B项正确。
22.What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?
A.They are still being killed.
B.Their habitats are being destroyed.
C.They don’t have enough food.
D.They can’t live in peace with farmers.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“So they often destroy crops,causing conflicts(冲突)between local farmers and these big animals.”可知,D项正确。
23.The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.?
A.members of the AWF
B.local farmers
C.conservation strategies
D.other big animals
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。由最后一段“And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.”这一句中的前后关系可知,them在此指代前面的local farmers。
24.What is the best title for the text?
A.African elephant conservation
B.Living with African elephants
C.African elephants’ situation
D.African elephants’ being endangered
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。由全文可知文章讲的是非洲象的保护,故A项正确。
B
1970 was the world conservation (自然保护) year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments would go into action (行动) quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problems.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth,the air and the water,and everything that grows and lives.We can’t live without these plants.If we continue like this,we will destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and soon.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world”.It was made by the Beatles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
25.If we continue to change the earth we live in,we shall in the end.?
A.destroy the air and water
B.destroy everything that grows and lives
C.destroy the outer space
D.destroy ourselves
答案:D
解析:细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。
26.What will happen in the future is decided by .?
A.the young of today
B.the young of tomorrow
C.what we do today
D.how much we know about the earth
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知:我们今天所做的事情决定着这个世界将来会发生什么事情。
27.“No one’s going to change our world” is .?
A.a call given by the Beatles
B.the name of a popular record
C.the name of a popular book
D.the name of a radio station
答案:B
解析:细节考查题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。
28.Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for .?
A.the United Nations
B.saving the living things
C.the conservation of nature
D.the poor people of the world
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。
C
“Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸),adding weight to the notion they possess a ‘sixth sense’ for disasters,” experts said.
Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed hundreds of thousands of people along the coast of Indian Ocean island seemingly missed the wild beasts,with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead,not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think animals can sense disasters.They have a sixth sense.They know when things are happening,” H.D.Ratnayake,deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department,said.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (about 2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast,Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants.“There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop,an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.
“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.
Other authorities agreed with this judgment.
“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon,especially birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉动物).
The notion of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add.
The Romans saw owls as omens of coming disasters and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred (神圣的) animals endowed with special powers.
29.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .?
A.after the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists are sure of an animal “sixth sense”
B.before the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists didn’t believe in an animal “sixth sense”
C.before the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists had some idea of an animal “sixth sense”
D.the Indian Ocean tsunami has offered the only proof for an animal “sixth sense”
答案:C
解析:从第一段的“adding weight to the notion they possess a ‘sixth sense’ for disasters”可知,在印度洋海啸发生之前,科学家们就认为动物有第六感觉。
30.The author quoted Clive Walker’s words to .?
A.throw doubt on an animal “sixth sense”
B.show the different opinions between Sri Lankan wildlife officials and the authorities
C.show that authorities know better than animal behaviour specialists
D.add proof to an animal “sixth sense”
答案:D
解析:作者引用Clive Walker的话,就是为了进一步证实动物确实有第六感觉,能提前预知危险的到来。
31.Which of the following does not belong to an animal “sixth sense”?
A.Elephants avoiding the coming Indian Ocean tsunami.
B.Dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.
C.Birds detecting coming disasters.
D.Animals relying on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger.
答案:D
解析:第六感觉指的是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉这五种官能之外的感觉。
32.The underlined word in the passage probably means .?
A.victims B.signs
C.tests D.causes
答案:B
解析:该句意为“罗马人曾把猫头鹰视为灾难即将来临的预兆”,由此可推知该词的词义。
D
Cell phones with cameras are really a popular way to capture(捕捉) a moment in time,but some “clever” students found another use—capturing tests as a way to cheat.
The Magnolia Independent School District in Montgomery County has added camera phones to a list of electronic devices(器具) students are banned from having at school.School officials said the move was made as a preventative(预防的) measure to stop potential(潜在的) test cheaters,since students could use the phones to snap(拍照) pictures of test questions.Another concern was that students might take inappropriate(不合适的) pictures of classmates to later share or post on a website.Cell phones without cameras are allowed on campus,but must be turned off.Camera cell phones will be taken away from students if found on campus,and disciplinary action will be taken,officials said.
Some students were unhappy to hear about the ban.“I’d be lost without my phone,” said Kendall Paul,a Magnolia High School student.“All my numbers are in it.I’ve never used it to cheat and I don’t know anyone who has at our school,so I think it’s kind of stupid.” But other students said they saw it all the time at their school.
“You would take a picture of the test and then send it to the next person taking the test,” said Melissa Sparks,a student.
“They would send the question and the answer,or just the number of the question and the answer.It’s quicker that way,” another student said.
Parents often provide their children with cell phones for use in emergencies(紧急情况)and to keep in better touch with them.“My Mom wants me to have my phone with me all the time for emergency purpose.So,it goes with me wherever I go,” Paul said.
33.Which of the following can probably replace the word “banned” in the second paragraph?
A.cheated. B.Allowed.
C.Ordered. D.Kept.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句中的as a preventative measure to stop potential test cheaters可推知,ban的含义是“禁止”,故选D项。
34.According to this passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Cell phones can’t be taken into the school.
B.Students’ parents are in favour of the ban.
C.Students have different opinions about the ban.
D.Students can use cell phones without cameras freely at school.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Some students were unhappy to hear about the ban.”可推知,学生们对这条禁令有不同的看法。
35.What does the writer think of the ban?
A.The writer thinks every coin has two sides.
B.The writer thinks that the ban is right.
C.The writer thinks schools shouldn’t invade(侵犯) students’ rights.
D.The writer’s opinion is not mentioned in the passage.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从整篇文章来看,作者只是在客观地阐述这一现象,并没有发表自己的见解,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号02000041
More and more bosses worldwide are expecting their workers to be good at two or even more languages.So these workers are beginning to take online language courses.Learning English online can be a satisfying and very interesting experience. 36 ?
37 There are free courses,but they usually aren’t as good as courses taken at a college or school.With a good online course you will have to pay money.And sometimes you have to also pay for books and other learning tools like DVDs or CDs.?
Learning English online can be very time-consuming. 38 You will have to do the online classes,taking time out of your busy schedule.Learning a new language is a great investment of your time.?
A foreign language can be hard to learn,even if that learning is done online. 39 English has a complex system of grammar rules.That makes it hard to learn if you’ve been out of school for a while.?
40 You can do business or travel everywhere and there will likely be people who speak the language.Before taking an English course online,you should ask yourself whether the time you will spend would be put to better use than learning something else,such as mathematics or computer education.?
A.It has a lot of advantages.
B.They can be very expensive.
C.But it also has some disadvantages.
D.It can take several months or even years of practice.
E.Once we have learnt English well,we’ll enjoy our life more.
F.English is the official language of business around the world.
G.You have to build a completely new vocabulary,as well as pronunciation and grammar.
答案:36~40 CBDGF
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·四川高考)
导学号02000042
My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It’s 41 for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact,they’re hard to spot, 42 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.?
This grouse came into our lives in 43 .Tom was working out in the field when he 44 her walking around at the edge of the field.She was 45 unafraid and seemed to be 46 about what he was doing.?
Tom saw the 47 bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 48 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.?
One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 49 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.?
Apparently,she didn’t like to be 50 .She’d run up and peck(啄) at Tom’s hands,then 51 off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the 52 and left.?
As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to 53 more and more often. 54 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 55 of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt 56 not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.?
When hunting season opened,we put a 57 at the end of our driveway asking 58 not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road, 59 warned people not to shoot her. 60 ,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.?
41.A.interesting B.reasonable
C.impossible D.unusual
答案:D
解析:根据下文“In fact, they’re hard to spot...”可知,这种松鸡平时很难看到,与人主动接触更是罕见。
42.A.though B.because
C.unless D.until
答案:B
解析:上下文之间是因果关系,所以用because连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走,所以人们很难看到它们。
43.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
答案:A
解析:根据倒数第二段第一句的“As spring went and summer came...”可知,这只松鸡是在春天进入我们生活中的。
44.A.got B.kept
C.noticed D.imagined
答案:C
解析:作者的丈夫正在地里干活,这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“notice+sb/sth+doing”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。
45.A.naturally B.certainly
C.normally D.surprisingly
答案:D
解析:上文提到,松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走,但令人惊讶的是,这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”;certainly“当然;的确”;normally“正常地”;surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。
46.A.crazy B.curious
C.concerned D.cautious
答案:B
解析:根据第四段第一句中的“...Mildred came within a...watch.”可知,这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫干的工作很好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。
47.A.shy B.awkward
C.friendly D.elegant
答案:C
解析:这只松鸡很愿意与人接触,因此看起来很友好。根据倒数第二段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”;awkward“尴尬的”;elegant“优雅的”。
48.A.careful B.tired
C.fond D.sick
答案:C
解析:作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡,并且给她取了一个名字。grow/be fond of“喜爱”。
49.A.supposed B.realized
C.hoped D.pretended
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡,继续在地里干活,想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。
50.A.ignored B.observed
C.amazed D.disturbed
答案:A
解析:根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知,这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视,于是主动上前进攻作者的丈夫。
51.A.put B.back
C.set D.take
答案:B
解析:松鸡跑上前,用嘴啄汤姆的手,然后向后退,想看看汤姆会怎么做。back off“后退”。
52.A.game B.work
C.place D.man
答案:A
解析:上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做的一种游戏。后来,松鸡厌倦了这种游戏,然后走开了。
53.A.give up B.come out
C.turn over D.fly by
答案:B
解析:根据下文内容可知,这只松鸡出来的次数越来越频繁,与汤姆的关系越来越亲近。
54.A.Eventually B.Suddenly
C.Constantly D.Presently
答案:A
解析:事情发展的结果越来越有趣,最后,这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。
55.A.chance B.dream
C.picture D.sense
答案:C
解析:作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来,于是有了一张合影。
56.A.comfortable B.guilty
C.anxious D.familiar
答案:A
解析:很快,这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松,而且与任何从她旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。
57.A.lantern B.sign
C.gun D.loudspeaker
答案:B
解析:狩猎季节来到了,作者一家在自家车道的尽头竖了一个牌子,请求猎人们不要射杀这只松鸡。
58.A.drivers B.farmers
C.hunters D.tourists
答案:C
解析:因为上文提到hunting season opened,显然此处是针对猎人们竖立的牌子。
59.A.just B.yet
C.thus D.also
答案:D
解析:根据上下文内容可知,作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀这只松鸡。
60.A.In fact B.For long
C.On the contrary D.By the way
答案:A
解析:事实上,作者一家的担心是多余的,猎人们经常会停下来和这只松鸡一起拍照,因为他们从来没有看到像这只松鸡一样有趣的动物。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号02000043
Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 61 (start) school.They do everything together:studying,reading,watching TV,surfing the Internet,playing 62 piano and listening to music.Anyone 63 has a problem can ask the other 64 help.When Sarah was in the 65 (five) grade,some of the other students made fun of 66 (she) because she was shy.Janet told the students to stop 67 (make) fun of Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the sixth grade,Janet had 68 (difficult) in her maths class.She studied hard, 69 she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and patiently explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet did much 70 (good) and even got an A in the maths exam.?
61. 62. 63. 64. 65./ 66. 67. 68. 69./ 70. ?
答案:61.started 62.the 63.who 64.for 65.fifth 66.her 67.making 68.difficulty 69.but 70.better
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号02000044
Today is Mother’s Day.I love Mother too much that I’ve done many things for her.In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put it in the vase as soon as I returned to home.In the afternoon I went to the market to buy different kind of vegetables and cooked a simple and delicious dinner for my family.After supper,I gave Mother the card that I made by myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her.Then I tell her to pay more attention to her healthy and not to overwork.I also promised to help her do many housework from today on.Hearing the words,Mother moved to tears.Today is the special day,warm and meaningful.
答案与解析:
第二句:too→so 解析:由本句中的that可想到此处考查so...that结构。
第三句:it→them 解析:代替flowers应用代词them。
第三句:去掉to 解析:return后接副词home时,中间不加介词to。
第四句:kind→kinds 解析:kind是可数名词,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
第四句:第二个and→but 解析:上下文存在转折关系,故用but。
第六句:tell→told 解析:本文讲述的是过去的一件事情,故用tell的过去式。
第六句:healthy→health 解析:her后接名词。
第七句:many→much 解析:修饰不可数名词housework应用much不用many。
第八句:在moved前加was 解析:此处表示“妈妈被感动”,故用被动。
第九句:the→a 解析:此处表示泛指,用a。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
导学号02000045
根据下面提示与要求,请以 “Animals in Danger” 为题,写一篇100词左右的英文短文。 简单说明原因,并就动物保护措施提出建议。
1.污染使许多动物生存的环境遭到破坏。
2.乱砍滥伐使许多动物失去家园。
3.许多动物因过度捕杀而濒临灭绝。
4.针对以上的问题提出动物保护措施。
Animals in Danger
As we know,a lot of animals are in danger now.?
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【写作指导】
※主题:giving some advice on protecting animals in danger
※必备词汇:in danger,pollute,environment,cut down,what’s worse,so that,die out,illegal hunting,be aware of
※必备句型:
Air and water are being polluted so that...
Besides,many trees are being cut down,making...
In my opinion,something must be done now.
Only in this way can we save the animals.
参考范文:
Animals in Danger
As we know,a lot of animals are in danger now.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live are destroyed.Besides,many trees are being cut down,making many animals lose their homes.What’s worse,many animals are over hunted for money and are being killed so that some of them are in danger of dying out.?
In my opinion,something must be done now.Firstly,natural reserves should be set up to protect the animals.Secondly,all the illegal hunting should be punished.Thirdly,people should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.Only in this way can we save the animals.To save the animals is to save ourselves.
