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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
复合不定代词
词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物)
some(肯定) someone(某人) somebody(某人) something(某事，某物)
any(否定/肯定) anyone(任何人) anybody(任何人) anything(任何事)
every(肯定) everyone(每个人) everybody(每个人) everything(每件事，一切)
no(否定) no one(没有人) nobody(没有人) nothing(什么都没有)
(一)用法
(1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Eg: Don't make noise because someone is reading in the room.(主语)(单数)
不要制造噪音，因为有人在房间读书。
I will find someone to help you.(宾语) 我发现有人在帮你。
(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something interesting in the book.书里有有趣的东西。
(3)其后为else时，属格词缀's要加在else上
Eg: somebody else's bike其他人的自行车
(二)复合不定代词的常用句型:
(1) There is something wrong with ...译为“.…....出问题了。”
Eg: There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了一些问题。
(2) ...has something/nothing to do with...译为“.…...与...有/无关”
Eg: This accident has nothing to do with me.这个事故与我无关。
(3) sb. can do nothing but...译为“某人不能做什么只能...”
Eg: I can do nothing but work hard.我不能做什么只能努力工作。
(三) somebody,someone与something
somebody和someone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“某人”
Eg:Somebody/Someone is knocking the room. 有人正在敲门。
somebody和someone可以有属格形式。
Eg: This is someone's coat.这是别人的外套。
something只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“某事、某物”。
Eg: Something has happened.出事了。
(四) anybody，anyone与anything
anybody和anyone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“任何人”
Eg: Was anybody hurt 有谁受伤了吗
anybody和anyone可以有属格形式。
Eg: It is anybody's guess how long the stike will last.谁想得到这次罢工会延续多久。
anything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“任何事物”。
Eg:I asked if anything was the matter.我问是设么出毛病了。
(五) nobody,no one与nothing
nobody和no one只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“没有人”
Eg: Nobody knows him.没有人认识他。
I am sure that no one has left the party yet.我肯定还没有一个人离开聚会。
nothing只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“无事、无物”。
Eg: I know nothing at all about that subject. 我对这个问题完全不知道。
(六)everybody,everyone与everything
everybody和everyone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“每人”
Eg: Everyone is quiet.每个人都沉默了。
everybody与everyone还可有属格形式。
Eg: to everyone's surprise 令每个人惊奇的。
everything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“每件事物”。
Eg: Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。
感叹句
1.What 引导:
What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
Eg: What a interesting book (it is)!多么有趣的书啊!
What interesting books (they are)!多么有趣的书啊!
What important information (it is)!多么总要的信息啊!
2.How 引导:
How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
Eg: How interesting (the book is)!多么有趣的书啊!
How fast (they run)!他们跑得多快啊!
注意:我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头:将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用 how开头。
Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聪明的女孩啊!
二、写作解析
话题: Write a article about a beautiful or an interesting landscape in China.
*提示:
1.... is in the south/ north/ east/ west of ...
2.It is one of the best - known/ most amazing...
3....is an amazing place.
4.It is famous for ...
5.It is special because ...
6.People can ...
7.One thing you can do there is ...
8.People like to see/go to ...
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般现在时)
*范文:
Jiu Zhaigou is located in the north of Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length.
Jiu Zhaigou is famous for its lakes and forests, stunning waterfalls and diverse wildlife. It looks like a painting with its bright blue water and green trees. In autumn, the leaves turn into a sea of red, orange and yellow, making it even more beautiful.
Jiu Zhaigou is also home to several impressive waterfalls. The most famous of these is Nuorilang Waterfall, which is the widest highland waterfall in China.
If you visit Jiu Zhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the rotation of four seasons in one day.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共16张PPT)
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
七年级
译林2024版
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
复合不定代词
词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物)
some(肯定) someone(某人) somebody(某人) something(某事，某物)
any(否定/肯定) anyone(任何人) anybody(任何人) anything(任何事)
every(肯定) everyone(每个人) everybody(每个人) everything(每件事，一切)
no(否定) no one(没有人) nobody(没有人) nothing(什么都没有)
(一)用法
(1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Eg: Don't make noise because someone is reading in the room.(主语)(单数)
不要制造噪音，因为有人在房间读书。
I will find someone to help you.(宾语) 我发现有人在帮你。
(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something interesting in the book.书里有有趣的东西。
(3)其后为else时，属格词缀's要加在else上
Eg: somebody else's bike其他人的自行车
(二)复合不定代词的常用句型:
(1) There is something wrong with ...译为“.…....出问题了。”
Eg: There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了一些问题。
(2) ...has something/nothing to do with...译为“.…...与...有/无关”
Eg: This accident has nothing to do with me.这个事故与我无关。
(3) sb. can do nothing but...译为“某人不能做什么只能...”
Eg: I can do nothing but work hard.我不能做什么只能努力工作。
(三) somebody,someone与something
somebody和someone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“某人”
Eg:Somebody/Someone is knocking the room. 有人正在敲门。
somebody和someone可以有属格形式。
Eg: This is someone's coat.这是别人的外套。
something只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“某事、某物”。
Eg: Something has happened.出事了。
(四) anybody，anyone与anything
anybody和anyone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“任何人”
Eg: Was anybody hurt 有谁受伤了吗
anybody和anyone可以有属格形式。
Eg: It is anybody's guess how long the stike will last.谁想得到这次罢工会延续多久。
anything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“任何事物”。
Eg:I asked if anything was the matter.我问是设么出毛病了。
(五) nobody,no one与nothing
nobody和no one只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“没有人”
Eg: Nobody knows him.没有人认识他。
I am sure that no one has left the party yet.我肯定还没有一个人离开聚会。
nothing只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“无事、无物”。
Eg: I know nothing at all about that subject. 我对这个问题完全不知道。
(六)everybody,everyone与everything
everybody和everyone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词意义一样，含单数概念，译为“每人”
Eg: Everyone is quiet.每个人都沉默了。
everybody与everyone还可有属格形式。
Eg: to everyone's surprise 令每个人惊奇的。
everything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，译为“每件事物”。
Eg: Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。
感叹句
1.What 引导:
What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
Eg: What a interesting book (it is)!多么有趣的书啊!
What interesting books (they are)!多么有趣的书啊!
What important information (it is)!多么总要的信息啊!
2.How 引导:
How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
Eg: How interesting (the book is)!多么有趣的书啊!
How fast (they run)!他们跑得多快啊!
注意:我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头:将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用 how开头。
Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!多聪明的女孩啊!
二、写作解析
话题: Write a article about a beautiful or an interesting landscape in China.
*提示:
1.... is in the south/ north/ east/ west of ...
2.It is one of the best - known/ most amazing...
3....is an amazing place.
4.It is famous for ...
5.It is special because ...
6.People can ...
7.One thing you can do there is ...
8.People like to see/go to ...
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般现在时)
*范文:
Jiu Zhaigou is located in the north of Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length.
Jiu Zhaigou is famous for its lakes and forests, stunning waterfalls and diverse wildlife. It looks like a painting with its bright blue water and green trees. In autumn, the leaves turn into a sea of red, orange and yellow, making it even more beautiful.
Jiu Zhaigou is also home to several impressive waterfalls. The most famous of these is Nuorilang Waterfall, which is the widest highland waterfall in China.
If you visit Jiu Zhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the rotation of four seasons in one day.
Thanks!
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