2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
语法专练:一般过去时
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 30 分)
1.I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A.lost; found B.see; buy C.lost; find D.have; know
2.—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday
—No, I didn’t.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Does; go D.Did; went
3.She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
4.—What did you do last Saturday
—I ______ my uncle.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting
5.—______ you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A.Were; were B.Was; was C.Were; was D.Was; were
6.When ______ you ______ supper yesterday
A.have, had B.do, have C.did, have D.will, have
7.Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way.
A.losted B.had losted C.has lost D.lost
8.I ________ but ________ nothing.
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A.was listened; was hearing B.listened; heard
C.have listened; heard D.listened; heard of
9.She lived there before he ______ to China.
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
10.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught
11.—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A.don’t sleep B.didn’t sleep C.didn’t slept D.won’t sleep
12.—What did you do last night
—I ________ a movie with my parents.
A.watch B.watched
C.am watching D.will watch
13.My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.
A.born B.be born C.is born D.was born
14.My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
15._______ you ______ down to the beach so late last night
A.What did make; going B.What made; go
C.What do make; to go D.What makes; go
16.She ________ me around her school last week.
A.show B.shows C.showed D.showing
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17.Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A.write it down B.write down it C.wrote down it D.wrote it down
18.—What ________ she ________ in the garden yesterday morning
—She ________ nothing.
A.did; find; found B.was; find; find
C.did; find; find D.was; found; found
19.Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ________ down on a sofa.
A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat
20.There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one.
A.are; is B.are; was C.were; is D.were; was
21.Jack said goodbye to us and ________.
A.left B.leave C.leaves D.leaving
22.When ________ you ________ your homework
A.were; finish B.are; finish C.did; finish D.do; finished
23.Ten years ago, Guangzhou ________ as big as it ________ now.
A.isn’t; is B.isn’t; was C.wasn’t; was D.wasn’t; is
24.Mr. Green, __________ you __________ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) last
Sunday
A.will; go to B.have; been to C.did; go to D.have; gone to
25.He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A.passes B.past C.passed D.goes past
26.Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.
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A.has B.have C.had D.having
27.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
28.— What did you do last weekend
— We _________ a family picnic.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
29.—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he was D.No, he wasn’t
30.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
31.After Joe talked with Lu Yao, he (change) his mind.
32.People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past.
33.Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep.
34.My uncle (teach) maths in a middle school ten years ago but he (work) as an office
clerk now.
35.I used to (send) e-mails to my friends. Now, I think (chat) online from time to time is
a better choice.
36.Last Sunday the old man was sent to hospital and two days later he . (die)
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37.Peter often (swim) with his friends when he lived in the countryside.
38.Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea.
39.My grandpa used to (take) me to the teahouse.
40.The cats (eat) up the food very soon.
41.My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
42.They (hang) their daughter’s pictures on the wall and smiled.
43.I (buy) a book yesterday.
44.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he (stop) what he was doing to talk to
me.
45.Yesterday, my granddad (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes
soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.
46.So he (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong
and had to leave Chang’an.
47.When I (wake) up early the next morning, there were so many unusual sounds outside.
48.The cat jumped down the tree and (run) away.
49.He (put) on her coat and went out.
50.Sherry always (keep) fit when she was young.
三、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
51.Mike did the housework with his mum last Saturday.(改为否定句)
Mike the homework with his mum last Saturday.
52.Yiming read some articles about IoT in a newspaper.(改为否定句)
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Yiming read articles about IoT in a newspaper.
53.Holla chose a nice dress for today’s meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
Holla a nice dress for today’s meeting
54.Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句)
many people it hard to use solar energy everywhere
55.Emma felt lonely at the new school. (对划线部分提问)
Emma feel at the new school
56.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问)
Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water
57.I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问)
you go to school when you lived in the city centre
58.They took the photo in the park. (对划线部分提问)
they take the photo
59.In my primary school, I often helped people with their difficulties.(对划线部分提问)
you often in your primary school
60.I was very nervous on the first day. (对划线部分提问)
you on the first day
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 30 分)
1.I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A.lost; found B.see; buy C.lost; find D.have; know
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗?
考查动词辨析和时态。lost 丢失;find 找到,过去式是 found;see 看见;buy 买;have 有;
know 知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it ”及选项和语境可知,应是尺子丢了,说话
者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式;第二
空是短语 help sb do sth,动词用原形。故选 C。
2.—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday
—No, I didn’t.
A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Does; go D.Did; went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 你上个星期天去了公园吗? —— 不,我没有。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过
去时,本句为含有实义动词 go 的一般疑问句,句首需要使用助动词,助动词用过去式,其后
的实义动词用原形。故选 B。
3.She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:在她生日派对上,她得到很多礼物。
考查时态。描述发生过的事情,用一般过去时,got 为动词过去式。故选 C。
4.—What did you do last Saturday
—I ______ my uncle.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你上星期六做了什么?——我去拜访了我的叔叔。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词应该用
其过去式。故选 C。
5.—______ you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A.Were; were B.Was; was C.Were; was D.Was; were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你在家吗?——是的,我和我妈妈在一起。
考查主谓一致。第一空的主语 you 是第二人称,根据“yesterday evening”可知,本句的时态是
过去时,所以第一空应该填 were。 第二空的主语 I 是第一人称单数,所以应该用 am 的过去
式 was。故选 C。
6.When ______ you ______ supper yesterday
A.have, had B.do, have C.did, have D.will, have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你昨天什么时候吃晚饭的?
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时;本句是特殊疑问句,需借助助动词 did
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构成疑问句,后实义动词用原形。故选 C。
7.Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way.
A.losted B.had losted C.has lost D.lost
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布莱克先生迟到了,因为他迷路了。
考查动词时态。losted 过去式(词汇错误);had losted 过去完成时(词汇错误);has lost 现在
完成时;lost 过去式。本句是主从复合句,从句是“because”引导的原因状语从句,根据主句
中的“was”可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此从句应该使用一般过去时态,谓语动词使用过去
式,“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故选 D。
8.I ________ but ________ nothing.
A.was listened; was hearing B.listened; heard
C.have listened; heard D.listened; heard of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我听了,但什么也没听见。
考查动词辨析和时态。根据上下文逻辑,本句应用一般过去时态,“listen”强调听的动作,
“hear”强调听的结果,需用听的动作配合听见的结果。“I listened”意为“我听了”,表示听的动
作;“but heard nothing”意为“但是什么也没有听见”,表示听的结果。故选 B。
9.She lived there before he ______ to China.
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在他来中国之前,她住在那里。
考查时态。根据语境“She lived there before he...to China.”可知,描述的是在过去某个时间点之
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前已经发生的动作,即“她住在那里”是发生在“他来中国”之前的动作,所以句子应该用一般
过去时。came 是 come 的过去式,表示“来”,符合题意。故选 A。
10.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,马老师,前天在广播上教英语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选 B。
11.—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A.don’t sleep B.didn’t sleep C.didn’t slept D.won’t sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,露西。你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨天晚上我没有睡好。
考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,排除 AD,助动词 didn’t 后接动词原
形。故选 B。
12.—What did you do last night
—I ________ a movie with my parents.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我和父母一起看了一部电影。
考查一般过去时。watch 一般现在时;watched 过去时;am watching 现在进行时;will watch
一般将来时。由“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选 B。
13.My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.
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A.born B.be born C.is born D.was born
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我弟弟 Jason 出生于 2024 年 7 月。
考查动词时态。be born in 表示“出生于……”,由于时间是过去的时间,本句时态用一般过去时,
be 动词用 was。故选 D。
14.My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和我的家人去年夏天去了海滩旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 C。
15._______ you ______ down to the beach so late last night
A.What did make; going B.What made; go
C.What do make; to go D.What makes; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:是什么让你昨晚这么晚去海滩?
考查特殊疑问句及使役动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,make 后面用动词原形 go,根据
last night 可知,时态为一般过去时,make 应用过去式 made。故选 B。
16.She ________ me around her school last week.
A.show B.shows C.showed D.showing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周她带我参观了她的学校。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
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17.Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A.write it downB.write down it C.wrote down it D.wrote it down
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安,然后安把它写在了纸上。
考查时态和代词的位置。write it down 写下,记下,是一般现在时;write down it 表达有误;
wrote down it 表达有误;wrote it down 写下,一般过去时。当宾语为代词时,应把代词放在
中间,故排除B、C;根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时,故排除A。
故选 D。
18.—What ________ she ________ in the garden yesterday morning
—She ________ nothing.
A.did; find; found B.was; find; find C.did; find; find D.was; found; found
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她昨天早上在花园里找到了什么?——她什么也没找到。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时;find 为实义动词,
所以特殊疑问词 what 后用助动词 did,而不是 was,第一个空填 did;助动词后用动词原形,
第二个空填 find;答句也要用一般过去时,第三个空填 found。故选 A。
19.Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ________ down on a sofa.
A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Sally 走进房间,脱下外套,然后坐在沙发上。
考查动词时态。根据“came into the room, took off her coat and ... down on a sofa”可知,and 并
列三个动作,前后动作是连贯发生的,时态为一般过去时,因此 sit 也用过去式 sat。故选 D。
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20.There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one.
A.are; is B.are; was C.were; is D.were; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上桌子上有五个苹果,但现在只有一个。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间 last night 和 now 可知第一空用过去时态,主语 five apples 是
复数,故系动词用 were;第二空用一般现在时态,主语 only one 是第三人称单数,故系动词
用 is。故选 C。
21.Jack said goodbye to us and ________.
A.left B.leave C.leaves D.leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克向我们道别然后离开了。
考查动词的时态。left 离开,动词过去式;leave 动词原形;leaves 动词三单;leaving 动名词
或现在分词。根据“said”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式。故选 A。
22.When ________ you ________ your homework
A.were; finish B.are; finish C.did; finish D.do; finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你什么时候完成了你的作业?
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
finish“完成”,动词,且本句时态为一般过去时,因此前边要用助动词 did。故选 C。
23.Ten years ago, Guangzhou ________ as big as it ________ now.
A.isn’t; is B.isn’t; was C.wasn’t; was D.wasn’t; is
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:十年前,广州没有现在那么大。
考查时态。isn’t 一般现在时的否定形式; is 一般现在时的肯定形式;wasn’t 一般过去时的否
定形式;was 一般过去时的肯定形式。根据“Ten years ago”以及语境可知,第一个空用一般过
去时的否定形式;根据“...now”以及语境可知,第二个空用一般现在时的肯定形式。故选 D。
24.Mr. Green, __________ you __________ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) last Sunday
A.will; go to B.have; been to C.did; go to D.have; gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生,上个星期天你去三坊七巷了吗?
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故用助动词 did,再
加动词原形 go to。其他选项中,will go to 表示将要去;have been to 表示去过已回来;have
gone to 表示去了还没回来,均与题意和时态不符。故选 C。
25.He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A.passes B.past C.passed D.goes past
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他从我身边经过,但没有注意到我。
考查时态及词义辨析。passes通过,三单形式;past超过,介词;passed通过,过去式;goes
past 经过,三单形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语部分;根据“but didn’t notice me”
可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式。故选 C。
26.Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.
A.has B.have C.had D.having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的老师,他有很多学生。
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考查时态。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 C。
27.—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday
—________. I stayed at home and did my homework.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——上周日你和你的朋友们去博物馆了吗?——不,我没去。我待在家做作
业了。
考查一般疑问句。根据“I stayed at home and did my homework.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定
的,排除 A 和 C。问句助动词是 did,回答也用 did。故选 D。
28.— What did you do last weekend
— We _________ a family picnic.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我们全家去野餐了。
考查动词的时态。have 一般现在时;had 一般过去时;will have 一般将来时;are having 现在
进行时。根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故选 B。
29.—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he was D.No, he wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他昨天打篮球了吗?——不,他没打。他踢足球了。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday ”是一般过去时的
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一般疑问句,其回答也应该用一般过去时,用助动词 did 来回答。根据“He played football.”可
知,他昨天没打篮球,所以应该是否定回答,即“No, he didn’t”。故选 B。
30.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
【答案】D
【详解】句意:三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时,第一空用过去式 lived;再由“now”
可知第二句用一般现在时,主语 she 后接动词第三人称单数形式 lives。故选 D。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
31.After Joe talked with Lu Yao, he (change) his mind.
【答案】changed
【详解】句意:在乔和陆尧交谈后,他改变了主意。根据“After Joe talked with Lu Yao”可知,
时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式 changed“改变”。故填 changed。
32.People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:人们发现过去环游旅行很困难。根据“in the past”可知,本句动作发生在过去,
应用一般过去时,谓语动词 find 需过去式 found。故填 found。
33.Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:当孩子睡着时,母亲停止唱摇篮曲。根据“stopped”可知,语境时态为一般过
去时,动词用过去式。故填 fell。
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34.My uncle (teach) maths in a middle school ten years ago but he (work) as an office
clerk now.
【答案】 taught works
【详解】句意:十年前,我叔叔在一所中学教书,但现在他是一名办公室职员。根据“ten
years ago”可知第一个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 taught“教”;根据“now”可知此处描述
现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是 he,谓语动词用单三 works“工作”。故填 taught;works。
35.I used to (send) e-mails to my friends. Now, I think (chat) online from time to time is a
better choice.
【答案】 send chatting
【详解】句意:我过去给我的朋友们发送邮件。现在,我认为时不时网上聊天是一个更好的
选择。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,故第一个空填 send;根据分析句子成分可知,
第二个空处所在句需动名词作主语,chat“聊天”的动名词为 chatting。故填 send;chatting。
36.Last Sunday the old man was sent to hospital and two days later he . (die)
【答案】died
【详解】句意:上个星期天,这位老人被送到医院,两天后他去世了。根据“was sent”和“and
two days later”可知,动作已发生,故空处需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。die“死亡”的过
去式为 died。故填 died。
37.Peter often (swim) with his friends when he lived in the countryside.
【答案】swam
【详解】句意:彼得住在农村时经常和他的朋友一起游泳。根据题干中的“when he lived in the
countryside”可知,这是一个描述过去习惯性动作的句子,因此使用动词的过去式。swim 的过
去式为 swam,故填 swam。
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38.Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡,但我选择了绿茶。根据“chose”可知,此句是一
般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 preferred。
39.My grandpa used to (take) me to the teahouse.
【答案】take
【详解】句意:我的爷爷过去常常带我去茶室。“used to”后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某
事”。故填 take。
40.The cats (eat) up the food very soon.
【答案】ate
【详解】句意:猫很快就吃光了食物。根据“The cats…up the food very soon.”可知,此处描述
过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,eat 的过去式为 ate。故填
ate。
41.My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
【答案】decorated
【详解】句意:我妹妹昨天用花装饰了她的屋子。此空为谓语动词,根据 yesterday 可知,描
述昨天的事,用一般过去时,此空为 decorate 的过去式。故填 decorated。
42.They (hang) their daughter’s pictures on the wall and smiled.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:他们把女儿的照片挂在墙上,然后笑了。根据“smiled”可知此处描述的是过去
的动作,所以此处应用一般过去时,且“hang”的过去式有两种形式,“hung”和“hanged”,
“hung”表示“悬挂”,“hanged”表示“绞死”,根据句意可知此处应用“hung”。故填 hung。
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43.I (buy) a book yesterday.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:昨天我买了一本新书。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去
时,谓语动词 buy 要有用其过去式 bought。故填 bought。
44.My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he (stop) what he was doing to talk to me.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:我父亲对我的态度感到惊讶。他立刻停下手中正在做的事来跟我交谈。根据
“was surprised at”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 stopped。故填 stopped。
45.Yesterday, my granddad (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes
soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意:昨天,我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤作为开胃菜,因为他喜欢汤。我点了水果沙拉,
因为我在手机上看到的照片看起来很美味。空格处作谓语,要用动词;根据“Yesterday”可知,
此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;choose“选择”,动词,其过去式为 chose。故
填 chose。
46.So he (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong
and had to leave Chang’an.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意:所以他试图认识长安的重要人物。但他做错了事情,不得不离开长安。根据
“did”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式 tried“试图”。故填 tried。
47.When I (wake) up early the next morning, there were so many unusual sounds outside.
【答案】woke
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【详解】句意:当我第二天早上醒来时,在外面有很多不同寻常的声音。根据“there were...”
可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,wake 的过去分词 woke。故填 woke。
48.The cat jumped down the tree and (run) away.
【答案】ran
【详解】句意:猫跳下树跑掉了。run“跑”,动词原形,根据 jumped 可知,时态为一般过去
时,run 的过去式为 ran。故填 ran。
49.He (put) on her coat and went out.
【答案】put
【详解】句意:他穿上外套出去了。put on 穿上,动词短语;根据 and 后的 went 可知,此处
应用 put 的过去式 put,表示一般过去时。故填 put。
50.Sherry always (keep) fit when she was young.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意:雪莉年轻时总是保持健康。根据“when she was young”可知句子用一般过去时,
动词用过去式 kept“保持”。故填 kept。
三、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
51.Mike did the housework with his mum last Saturday.(改为否定句)
Mike the homework with his mum last Saturday.
【答案】 didn’t do
【详解】句意:上周六,迈克和妈妈一起做了家务。根据题干可知,本题是一般过去时。did
是 do 的过去式,是实义动词,意思是“做,干”,故改为否定句时需要借助助动词 didn’t,且
助动词 didn’t需要位于主语Mike 的后面。助动词 didn’t的后面需要加动词原形 do。故填 didn’t;
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do。
52.Yiming read some articles about IoT in a newspaper.(改为否定句)
Yiming read articles about IoT in a newspaper.
【答案】 didn’t any
【详解】句意:一鸣在报纸上阅读了一些关于物联网的文章。句子为陈述句,时态为一般过
去时。根据题意将句子改为否定句,“Yiming”是第三人称单数,否定句用“didn’t”,“some”改
为“any”。故填 didn’t;any。
53.Holla chose a nice dress for today’s meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
Holla a nice dress for today’s meeting
【答案】 Did choose
【详解】句意:Holla 为今天的会议选了一条漂亮的裙子。句中 chose 是 choose 的过去式,句
子时态为一般过去时,含实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词 did,后面的动词用
原形。句首单词首字母大写。故填 Did;choose。
54.Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句)
many people it hard to use solar energy everywhere
【答案】 Did think
【详解】句意:许多人认为很难在任何地方使用太阳能。根据题干可知,改为一般疑问句,
时态为一般过去时,需借助助动词 did 构成疑问句,位于句首首字母大写,将原句中的
thought 改为动词原形 think。故填 Did;think。
55.Emma felt lonely at the new school. (对划线部分提问)
Emma feel at the new school
【答案】 How did
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【详解】句意:Emma 在新学校感到孤独。根据划线部分可知,此处应用 how“如何,怎样”引
导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母大写,后加一般疑问句,原句中“felt”为实义动词的一般过去
时,因此变一般疑问句时需借助助动词 did。故填 How;did。
56.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问)
Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:Jackie 把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate
them”,这里表示目的,所以对其提问用疑问词 why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时,疑
问句要用助动词 did,并且放在主语之前。故填 Why;did。
57.I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问)
you go to school when you lived in the city centre
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:当我住在市中心时,我步行去上学。划线部分“on foot”为上学的方式,疑问
词应用 how 来提问,根据句中 went 可知,句子为一般过去时,故助动词用 did。故填 How;
did。
58.They took the photo in the park. (对划线部分提问)
they take the photo
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意:他们在公园里拍了这张照片。划线部分为地点状语,疑问句应使用 where 来
提问,该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词“take”,助动词应该填 did,故填 Where;did。
59.In my primary school, I often helped people with their difficulties.(对划线部分提问)
you often in your primary school
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【答案】 What did do
【详解】句意:在我的小学里,我经常帮助人们解决他们的困难。根据题意可知,该句是一
般过去时。结合划线部分“helped people with their difficulties”,应提问“你做了什么”,所以要
用“what 什么”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写,且“helped”是实义动词,所以要把
助动词“did”放在主语“you”之前,而第三空要用“do 做”的原形。故填 What;did;do。
60.I was very nervous on the first day. (对划线部分提问)
you on the first day
【答案】 How were
【详解】句意:第一天我非常紧张。划线部分“very nervous”是描述状态的形容词短语,对其
提问用疑问词 how,位于句首首字母大写;本句时态为一般过去时,主语为 you,be 动词要
用 were。故填 How;were。
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Unit 2 Go for it! 语法专练:不定代词
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 50 分
1.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car
—Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________.
A.nothing B.none C.anything
2.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.
—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.
A.all B.neither C.none
3.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A.all B.each C.both D.nothing
5.You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
6.He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A.all B.every C.both D.each
7.I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A.all B.one C.each D.both
8.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
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A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
9.—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
A.Both B.All C.One D.Every
10.Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us.
A.are all B.all are C.is all D.all is
11.My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A.all; are all B.both; are all C.both; all are D.all; all are
12.—Are ________ at home
—No, they ________ in the park.
A.all your family members; are all B.all your family members; all are
C.your all family members; are all D.your all family members; all are
13.Rose and Alice are ________ my friends. We ________ live in Shanghai.
A.both; both B.both; all C.all; all D.all; both
14.Miss Wang and Miss Jiang ________ me. They ________ very nice.
A.both like; are both B.are both like; are both
C.both like; both are D.all like; are both
15.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.each B.every C.none D. neither
16.—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
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A.none B.all C.neither D. both
17.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.
A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same D. are; same
18.—Would you like some coffee or tea
—_________. Just some water, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D. None
19.My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Each
20.— Would you like tea or Coke
—________, thanks! I’d like water.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
21.—When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year
—________ is OK. You decide.
A.Neither B.Either C.Each D. All
22.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone
—________. I enjoy using chatting apps.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
23.—Could I have one more cake It’s so tasty!
—Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late.
A.any B.both C.either D.each
24.He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting.
A.either B.neither C.all D.none
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25.—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna
—________. I don’t think they are pretty enough.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
26.—When would you like to visit Nanjing Museum this weekend, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
27.—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday
—________is OK. You decide.
A.Either. B.Neither. C.Any. D.Both.
28.—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King
—________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
29.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
30.—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now.
—________ of us did it. Your sister did it
A.either, or, neither B.neither, nor, either C.both, and, both
31.—Which sweater do you like better, the yellow one or the blue one
—________. I like a pink one.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
32.—Can you come today or tomorrow
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—I’m afraid ________ is possible. How about the day after tomorrow
A.neither B.either C.none
33.—What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice
—________ of them, water is OK.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.None
34.—Which report do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s
—__________. I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D. None
35.My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do
________ of them.
A.all B.both C.either D. none
36.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one
—I’ll take ________ for my sister.
A.both B.all C.none D.every
37.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
38.The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English.
A.either...or... B.both…and… C.neither…nor ... D.as...as…
39.—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
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40.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
41.—Will you buy the white shirt or the black one
—I’ll buy _______. One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
42.________Nancy________ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make
dinner.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
43.—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A.neither; nor B.not; but C.either; or D.no; and
44.—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace
Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A.Both, and, Both, other B.Either, or, Both, another
C.Neither, nor, Either, the other D.Both, and, Either, the other
45.______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in
Beijing.
A.Neither…nor B.Neither…or C.Both…and D.Both…or
46.“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the
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mother.
A.not only, but also B.both, and C.neither, nor D.either, or
47.________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last
Saturday.
A.Both; none B.Both; neither C.All; neither D.All; none
48.There are many shops on _______ side of the street and ________ of them open at the 8:00 in
the morning.
A.both; none B.both; all C.either; all D.each; both
49.—Are you ________ from America
—No, none of us.
A.both B.all C.any D.either
50.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.None; all C.Neither; either D.Both; none
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 50 分
1.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car
—Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________.
A.nothing B.none C.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们家为什么买了一辆二手车?——钱不够,但即使是旧车也比没有车
要好。
考查代词辨析。nothing 没有任何东西;none 一个也没有,通常用于三者或三者以上的情况;
anything 任何东西。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知,要表达的是“旧车总比没有
一辆车好”,none 强调数量,符合语境。故选 B。
2.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.
—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.
A.all B.neither C.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你可以培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照,或者学习拉小提琴。——但我
对它们都不感兴趣。我打算加入足球队。
考查代词辨析。all 全都;neither 两者都不;none 全都不。根据“like painting or taking photos,
or learn to play the violin.”以及“I plan to make the soccer team.”可知是对这些全都不感兴趣,用
none。故选 C。
3.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
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—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?——两者中的任何一个。茶和咖啡都是我
的最爱。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also 不但……而且;both...and 两者都;neither...nor 两者都不;
either...or 要么……要么。根据“Either”可知茶和咖啡都可以,可见喜欢茶和咖啡,根据“are”可
知此处用 both...and 连接。故选 B。
4.—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A.all B.each C.both D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——先生,你打算买哪些书?——我两本都要。一本给我女儿,另一本给我
儿子。
考查代词辨析。all 全部(三者或三者以上);each 每个;both 两者;nothing 没有什么。根据
“One for my daughter and the other for my son.”可知,这位先生打算把两本书都买下来,一本给
他女儿,另一本给他儿子。故选 C。
5.You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以乘旅游巴士或骑自行车游览南京。
考查不定代词辨析。neither 两者都不;both 两者都;either 或者,两者之一;none(三者及
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三者以上)都不,全不。理解句意可知,此处表示“你可以乘旅游巴士或者骑自行车在南京旅
行”。either...or...表示“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。故选 C。
6.He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A.all B.every C.both D.each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他有两个儿子,他们俩都是科学家。
考查代词辨析。all 三者以上都;every 每一个;both 两者都;each 每一个。根据“He has two
sons”可知,这里表示两者都。故选 C。
7.I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A.all B.one C.each D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我看了你的两本书,两本都很好。
考查不定代词辨析。all 三者及以上所有;one 一个;each 每个;both 两者都。根据“I read two
of your books, and … of them are good.”可知,此处说的是两本书都好,应该用 both。故选 D。
8.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有许多朋友,他们都很友好。
考查代词辨析和位置。all 三者或三者以上都;both 两者都。根据“a lot of friends”可知,此处
是许多朋友,要用代词 all;all 在句子中的位置,应放在 be 动词之后。故选 C。
9.—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
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A.Both B.All C.One D.Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是给你们的两张足球票,莉莉和大卫。——太棒了!我们俩都喜欢足
球。
考查代词。Both 两者都;All 全都;One 一个;Every 每一个。根据“Lily and David”以及“Great”
可知,此处指的是“两个人都喜欢”,故选 A。
10.Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us.
A.are all B.all are C.is all D.all is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:运动、健康食品和充足的睡眠对我们来说都很重要。
考查主谓一致。根据“Sports, healthy food and enough sleep …important for us.”可知,句子主语
Sports, healthy food and enough sleep 是复数形式,be 动词用复数形式 are,排除 CD,代词 all
应位于 be 动词后。故选 A。
11.My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A.all; are all B.both; are all C.both; all are D.all; all are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母都喜欢运动。我们都对踢足球感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。all(指三人及以上的)全部,一般放 be 动词后;both 两者都。“My parents”
是两个人,第一空应用 both,排除 A、D;第二空 all 应放在 be 动词 are 后面,故选 B。
12.—Are ________ at home
—No, they ________ in the park.
A.all your family members; are all B.all your family members; all are
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C.your all family members; are all D.your all family members; all are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你所有的家庭成员都在家吗?——不,他们都在公园里。
考查 all 的位置。all 修饰名词短语时,一般放在限定词(如 your,the 等)之前,所以“all your
family members”这种表达是正确的;且 all 用于 be 动词之后,结构是“be+all+其他成分”,题中
应该是“they are all in the park”,故选 A。
13.Rose and Alice are ________ my friends. We ________ live in Shanghai.
A.both; both B.both; all C.all; all D.all; both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗斯和爱丽丝都是我的朋友。我们都住在上海。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都。根据“Rose and Alice are”可知,此处
是罗斯和爱丽丝两人,故应用 both,排除选项 C 和 D;根据“We”可知,此处指说话人、罗斯
和爱丽丝,一共三人,故应用 all。故选 B。
14.Miss Wang and Miss Jiang ________ me. They ________ very nice.
A.both like; are both B.are both like; are both
C.both like; both are D.all like; are both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王老师和江老师两个人都喜欢我。她们都非常好。
考查代词的用法。both 两者都;all 三者以及以上都。like 是实义动词,表示“喜欢”,不与 be
动词连用,排除 B 选项;主语是两人时用 both,排除 D;both 放在 be 动词之后,实义动词之
前。故选 A。
15.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
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—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.each B.every C.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我试过几种方法来解决这个数学问题,但是没有哪一种有用。——永不
放弃。我相信你会成功的。
考查不定代词。each 每一个;every 每个;none 三者以上都不。根据“Never give up. I believe
you’ll make it.”可知,应表达否定意思,没有一种有用。故选 C。
16.—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.all C.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨晚雨下得很大。我们班的人今天都到齐了吗?——是的。今天早上我
们上学都没迟到。
考查代词辨析。none 没有一个;all 全都;neither 两者都不。根据“Is everyone in our class here
today ”以及“Yes.”可知所有人都到了,没有人迟到,表示“没有一个”,用 none。故选 A。
17.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.
A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。
考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。both 两者都;same 同样的。“Tom and I”是复数主语,所以 be 动
词用 are;主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人,此处表示“两者都”,用 both,same 是形容词,
不能置于主语和谓语中间。故选 B。
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18.—Would you like some coffee or tea
—_________. Just some water, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡还是茶?——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Both 两个;Neither 两者都不;Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Would you
like some coffee or tea ”和“Just some water, please.”可知,此处表示咖啡和茶两者都不要。故选
B。
19.My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母下星期没空。他们俩都不能在我们学校做志愿者。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None没有一个,指三者及三者以上的范围;Neither两者都不;
Each 每个。根据“My parents won’t be available next week.”可知,此处指两个人都不能做志愿
者。故选 C。
20.— Would you like tea or Coke
—________, thanks! I’d like water.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你要茶还是可乐?——都不要,谢谢!我想要水。
考查不定代词。All 三者或以上全部;Both 两者都;Neither 两者都不;None 三者或以上都不。
根据“Would you like tea or Coke ”及“I’d like water.”可知,是两者都不要。故选 C。
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21.—When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year
—________ is OK. You decide.
A.Neither B.Either C.Each
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去澳大利亚旅游,今年还是明年?——今年或明年都可以。
你决定。
考查代词辨析。Neither 两者都不;Either 两者中的任何一个;Each 每一个。根据“You decide.”
可知,今年或明年都可以。故选 B。
22.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone
—________. I enjoy using chatting apps.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢用电话还是手机和朋友聊天?——都不喜欢。我喜欢用聊天软件。
考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不;either 两者中的任意一个;both 两者都;none 三者或三者
以上都不。根据“I enjoy using chatting apps.”可知,不用电话也不用手机,应用 neither,故选
A。
23.—Could I have one more cake It’s so tasty!
—Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late.
A.any B.both C.either D.each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以再吃一个蛋糕吗?太好吃了!——当然可以。吃你喜欢的任意一
个蛋糕,把另一个留给迟到的人。
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考查代词辨析。any 任何;both 两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个;each 每个。根据“the
other”可推知,一共就两块蛋糕,所以是从两者中任选一个,用 either。故选 C。
24.He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting.
A.either B.neither C.all D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他告诉我所有的新闻,但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。
考查代词辨析。either 两者中的任何一个;neither 两者都不;all 三者及以上都;none 没有一
个。根据“He told me all the news”可知,此处不止两则新闻,排除 AD;由“but”可知是转折,
此处指“但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。”故选 D。
25.—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna
—________. I don’t think they are pretty enough.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Anna,你会要两条裙子中的哪一条?——都不要。我不觉得它们足够漂
亮。
考查代词辨析。Both 两者都;Neither 两者都不;Either 两者选其一;None 三者或者三者以上
都不。根据“I don’t think they are pretty enough.”可知,这里是说两条裙子都不够漂亮,
neither“两者都不”符合语境。故选 B。
26.—When would you like to visit Nanjing Museum this weekend, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
【答案】A
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【详解】句意:——这个周末你什么时候去南京博物馆,周六还是周日?——都不行。我必
须为下周的期中考试做准备。
考查代词辨析。Neither 两者都不;Either 两者中的任意一个;Both 两者都;All 三者或三者以
上的都。根据“I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.”和“Saturday or Sunday ”可知,
由于回答者表示要准备考试,所以周六和周日两天都不行。故选 A。
27.—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday
—________is OK. You decide.
A.Either. B.Neither. C.Any. D.Both.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去中华恐龙园,周六还是周日?——哪天都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。Either 两者中的任何一个;Neither 两者都不;Any 任何;Both 两者都。根据
“You decide”可知,是两者中的任何一个都可以,因此选择 Either。故选 A。
28.—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King
—________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想看《玩具总动员》还是《狮子王》?——它们都不是我喜欢的。《哈
利·波特》怎么样?
考查代词辨析。Both 两者都;None 三者及以上都不;Either 两者中任一个;Neither 两者都
不。根据“Toy Story or The Lion King ”可知,是指的两者;结合“How about Harry Potter ”可知,
是指两者都不喜欢,用 neither。故选 D。
29.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
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—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮助我学习游泳,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。
我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词。Both 两者都;None 没有一个 (三者或三者以上);Either 两者之中任意一个;
Neither 两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知,这两天任意一天都可以。故选 C。
30.—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now.
—________ of us did it. Your sister did it
A.either, or, neither B.neither, nor, either C.both, and, both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想不是你就是我妈妈打扫我的房间。现在它是如此的干净。—
—我们俩都没做。是你姐姐干的
考查代词辨析。either or 要么……要么……;neither nor 既不……也不……;both and 既……又……;
neither 两者都不;either(两者中)任意一个;both 两者都。根据“cleans my room. It is so clean
now.”可知,房间被打扫了,且 cleans 为第三人称单数,故推知是爸爸或者妈妈打扫的,用
either or;再根据“Your sister did it”可知,爸爸和妈妈两人都没打扫房间,用 neither。故选 A。
31.—Which sweater do you like better, the yellow one or the blue one
—________. I like a pink one.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件毛衣,黄色的还是蓝色的?——都不。我喜欢粉红色的。
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考查代词辨析。Either(两者之中)任意一个;Both 两者都;Neither 两者都不。根据“I like a
pink one.”可知,黄色的和蓝色的都不喜欢,喜欢粉红色的。neither 符合语境。故选 C。
32.—Can you come today or tomorrow
—I’m afraid ________ is possible. How about the day after tomorrow
A.neither B.either C.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今天来还是明天来?——恐怕两天都不可能。后天怎么样?
考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不;either 两者中的任意一个;none 三者及以上的都不。根据
“today or tomorrow”可知,是指两者。结合“How about the day after tomorrow ”可知,两者都
不行,应用 neither。故选 A。
33.—What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice —________ of them, water is OK.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,茶、咖啡还是果汁?——这些我都不喝,水就可以了。
考查不定代词辨析。All 所有的,三者或三者以上都;Both 两者都;either 两者之一;None 没
有一个,三者或三者以上都不。根据“tea, coffee or juice”以及“water is OK”可知,此处表示茶、
咖啡和果汁这些都不喝,用 none 符合语境。故选 D。
34.—Which report do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s
—__________. I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪份报告,戴夫的还是蒂娜的?——都不喜欢。很抱歉没有对
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我有用的建议。
考查代词辨析。either 两者中的任一个;both 两者都;neither 两者都不。根据“Which report
do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s ”和“I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.”可知,是
指两者都不喜欢,用 neither。故选 C。
35.My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do
________ of them.
A.all B.both C.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:亲爱的儿子,今年我们可以买一台新电视机,或者我们可以去度假。然而,
我们不能同时做这两件事。
考查代词辨析。all 全都;both 两者都;either 两者之一。根据“buy a new TV set this year or we
can go on holiday”可知不能同时买电视或者去度假,只能选择一个,此处表示“不同做两件事”,
用 both。故选 B。
36.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one
—I’ll take ________ for my sister.
A.both B.all C.none D.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会买白色的手表还是红色的?——两个我都买给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。both 两者都;all 三者或三者以上都;none 三者或三者以上都不;every 每个。
根据“Will you buy the white watch or the red one ”可知,是两者,排除 BC;结合“I’ll take...for
my sister.”语境可知,every 后需要加名词单数,排除 D。应该是两个都买下,故选 A。
37.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
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—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。
我有空。
考查代词辨析。All(三者及以上)全,都;Both(两者)都;Neither(两者)都不;None
(三者及以上)都不。根据“I am free”可知,今天和明天都可以,表示两者都,应用 both。故
选 B。
38.The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English.
A.either...or... B.both…and… C.neither…nor ... D.as...as…
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个对外国人友好的博物馆有中文和英文两种版本。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者;both…and…两者都;neither… nor...既不……也不;
as...as…和……一样。根据“Chinese...English.”可知,是有中英文两个版本。故选 B。
39.—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你准备要哪件衬衫,白色的还是黑色的?——我两件都要。我可以穿黑
色的,把白色的给我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。all 所有,三者及三者以上;both 两者都;each 每个;every 每一个。根据“I
can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.”可知,是两件都要,故选 B。
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40.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,数学还是物理?——都喜欢。我对它们很感兴趣,也
很擅长。
考查代词辨析。both 都(两者之间);none 都不;either 任何一个;all 都(三者以上)。根据
“Math or Physics”及“I’m interested in them and quite good at them”可知,两者都喜欢,故选 A。
41.—Will you buy the white shirt or the black one
—I’ll buy _______. One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会买这件白色的衬衫还是黑色的呢?——我两件都会买。一件给我爸
爸,另外一件给我爷爷。
考查不定代词辨析。both 两者都,复数概念;all 三者或以上所有的人或物;either(两者中)任
何一个;neither 两者都不。根据答语“One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.”可
知,两件都买了。故选 A。
42.________Nancy________ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make
dinner.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:要么南希,要么你不能去看电影。你们当中的一个不得不帮你妈妈做晚餐。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but
also...不但……而且……;Both...and...……和……都。根据“One of you has to help your mom make
dinner.”可知,两个人当中只能有一人去看电影,所以用连词 Either...or...。故选 B。
43.—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A.neither; nor B.not; but C.either; or D.no; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候能去看望爷爷奶奶?——我们可以在周六或周日去。
我都可以。
考查连词用法。neither…nor“既不……也不……”;not … but…“不是……而是……”;either…or“或
者……或者……”;no…and…“没有……和……”。根据“Both are OK for me”可知,两天中任何一天都
可以去。either…or“或者……或者……”符合语境。故选 C。
44.—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace
Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A.Both, and, Both, other B.Either, or, Both, another
C.Neither, nor, Either, the other D.Both, and, Either, the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍 007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看
哪一个?——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。
考查代词。both...and...两者都……;either...or...或者……或者……,两者之一;other 其他的,后
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接复数名词;another 另一个,指不确定数目的另一个;the other 两者中的另一个;根据第一
句中的“are”可知,此处应该是 both...and 的结构,结合“is fine”可知,回答应该是“两者随便哪
个都可以”,应用 either;而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”,应用 the other 的结构,故选
D。
45.______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in
Beijing.
A.Neither…nor B.Neither…or C.Both…and D.Both…or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本和凯蒂都去了北京,他们在北京拍了许多名胜古迹的照片。
考查不定代词的用法。Neither…nor 既不……也不,连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则;
Both…and 两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“ They took many photos of
interesting places in Beijing.”可知,他们两个都去过北京了。故选 C。
46.“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the
mother.
A.not only, but also B.both, and C.neither, nor D.either, or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:母亲说:“你不能两个都要。你要么拿走这个风筝,要么那个玩具汽车。”
考查连词。not only, but also 不仅……而且;both, and……和……两者都;neither, nor 既不……也不;
either, or 要么……要么。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知,你不能两者都要,因此选择其中
一个,用短语 either, or,故选 D。
47.________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last
Saturday.
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A.Both; none B.Both; neither C.All; neither D.All; none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克的父母都很忙,因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。
考查不定代词。both(二者)都,谓语动词用复数形式; neither(二者)都不; all(三者或
三者以上)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格 1 填
both,指“父母二人都很忙”;空格 2 填 neither,指“两人都没有去”。故选 B。
48.There are many shops on _______ side of the street and ________ of them open at the 8:00 in
the morning.
A.both; none B.both; all C.either; all D.each; both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:街道任意一边的商店都有很多,而且早上八点都开始营业了。
考查代词。both 两者都;either 或者,两者之一;all 三者及三者以上都;each 每个;none 无。
根据语境“There are many shops on...side of the street and...of them open at the 8:00 in the morning.”
可知,第一个空后面是“side”译为“边”,街道有两边,指的是任意一边,选择“either”;第二个
空是指代“全部商店”,应该是“all”,故选 C。
49.—Are you ________ from America
—No, none of us.
A.both B.all C.any D.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们都是美国人吗?——不是,我们都不是。
考查代词。both 两者都,范围是两个;all 都,范围是三者或三者以上;any 任何一个;either
二者之一。根据“none of us”中的 none 表示的范围为“三者或三者以上”,可知此处用 all。故选
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B。
50.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.None; all C.Neither; either D.Both; none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的父母身体都不好,但工作都很努力。
考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不;both 两者都;none 三者或三者以上都不;all 三者都;
either 两者之一。根据“his parents”可知是两人,排除 B,再由“is”可知第一空用 Neither,排除
D;结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都,用 both,排除 C。故选 A。
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Unit 3 Food matters 语法专练:系动词
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________
A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them
2.When he heard the facts, his face ________ red.
A.knows B.turns C.flies D.takes
3.Mum, the chicken ________ yummy. I’d like some more.
A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds
4.—How about watching the movie (电影) Luca this evening
—Great! It _________ very interesting.
A.gets B.looks C.sounds D.goes
5.—Listen, the song is from the AI robot.
—Yes, it ________ beautiful!
A.watches B.looks C.sees D.sounds
6.Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it.
A.well B.good C.specially D.safely
7.—This yellow T-shirt ________ nice.
—Yes.
A.look at B.look C.looks D.see
8.—Let’s ________ volleyball.
—That ________ good.
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A.playing; is B.play; sounds C.play; is sound D.to play; sounds
9.The trousers ________ nice. Do you like them
A.sound B.see C.look D.ask
10.This pair of shoes _______ nice.
A.see B.sees C.look D.looks
11.This new T-shirt _______ so cool and it is very cheap.
A.looks B.meets C.sounds D.sees
12.The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste
13.The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
14.That fruit salad ________ good. I want to eat it now.
A.sees B.looks C.watches D.sounds
15.Everything ________ in the restaurant.
A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good
16.The fried chicken in KFC ________ so nice. But we should eat less.
A.eats B.tastes C.cooks D.feels
17.This pair of shoes ________ nice.
A.looks B.look C.sees D.see
18.______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty.
A.Look; looks B.Look at; looks at
C.Look; looks at D.Look at; looks
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19.Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable.
A.voice; sound B.noise; sound C.sound; noise D.voice; noise
20.The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________.
A.keep health B.to keep health
C.keep healthy D.to keep healthy
21.—________ play soccer.
—That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball.
A.Let’s; sound; but B.Let us; sound; and
C.Let’s; sounds; but D.Let us; sounds; and
22.He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.
A.angry B.friendly C.gently D.sadly
23.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite
clothes.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
24.This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside.
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
25.Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly.
A.is; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.was; were
26.It __________cold and cloudy yesterday.
A.is B.was C.has D.had
27.—His idea __________ very interesting.
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—You’re right. It _________ a good plan.
A.sounds; sounds
B.sounds like; sounds
C.sounds; sounds like
D.sounds like; sounds like
28.The flowers smell ________.
A.well B.badly C.good D.much well
29.The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A.taste B.tastes C.feels D.smell
30.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .
A.success; success B.successful; success
C.success; successful D.successful; succeed
31.—Would you like to try some pizza
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches
32.When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red.
A.looked B.turned C.seemed D.felt
33.Everybody ________ happy when we stayed in the countryside.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
34.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.
A.become B.get
C.turn D.go
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35.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.
A.got B.turned C.changed
36.—How does the banana milk ________
—Great. I’d like to have another glass.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
37.—Listen! The song Calorie (卡路里) _________ exciting.
— Yes, it is very fun.
A.sounds B.sound C.feels D.feel
38.Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds
39.The fish ________ so delicious and I’m sure my cat can find it easily.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells
40.—What a beautiful dress you have! It ________ so soft.
—Thanks. It’s made of silk.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
41.听音乐使我感到快乐。
music makes me .
42.你穿黑色看起来很精干。
You black.
43.我爸爸每天看起来都很高兴。
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My father every day.
44.帮助别人感觉很棒。
great to help others.
45.这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们看起来不一样。
The two boys are twins, but they .
46.这面包闻着坏了。
The bread .
47.你的学校听起来很有趣。
Your school .
48.我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。
We should try to this traditional skill .
49.我喜欢春天,因为万物变成绿色。美极了!
I love spring because everything . How beautiful it is!
50.天气一天天变得暖和了,但是你还能感到有一点冷。
The weather day by day, but you can still a little .
51.我不想变胖,所以我不吃冰激凌。
I don’t want to , so I don’t eat ice-cream.
52.在春天,树木变绿了。
green in spring.
53.每个人都想保持健康。
Everyone wants to .
54.广场舞正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎。
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Square dancing is among the old women.
55.后来她在写作方面变得成功了。
Later she in writing.
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________
A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗?
考查 be 动词和动词短语。is 用于名词单数或者不可数名词;are 用于名词复数;try on 试一
试。第一空的句子主语是 the pair of...,名词单数作主语,be 动词用 is;第二个空,try on 试
穿,当宾语是代词时,放在动词和副词之间,此处用 them 代指上文的 white trousers。故选 C。
2.When he heard the facts, his face ________ red.
A.knows B.turns C.flies D.takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他听到这些事实时,他的脸变红了。
考查动词辨析。knows 知道;turns 成为;flies 飞行;takes 带,拿。形容词 red 在句中作表语,
此处用连系动词 turn,表示“脸变红了”。故选 B。
3.Mum, the chicken ________ yummy. I’d like some more.
A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈,鸡肉尝起来好吃。我还想要一些。
考查感官动词用法。feels 感到;tastes 尝起来;looks 看起来;sounds 听起来。根据“the
chicken...yummy”可知,空处是指“尝起来”,需填感官动词 tastes。故选 B。
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4.—How about watching the movie (电影) Luca this evening
—Great! It _________ very interesting.
A.gets B.looks C.sounds D.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今晚看电影《卢卡》怎么样?——太棒了!这听起来很有趣。
考查动词词义辨析。gets 得到;looks 看起来;sounds 听起来;goes 去。根据“Great! It...very
interesting.”可知,此处应是听起来很有趣。故选 C。
5.—Listen, the song is from the AI robot.
—Yes, it ________ beautiful!
A.watches B.looks C.sees D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——听,这首歌是人工智能机器人唱的。——是的,听起来很美妙!
考查动词辨析。watches 观看;looks 看起来;sees 看见;sounds 听起来。根据“Listen, the song
is from the AI robot.”可知,此处指人工智能机器人唱的歌,听起来很美妙。故选 D。
6.Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it.
A.well B.good C.specially D.safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克的主意听起来不错,我们会照办的。
考查形容词副词辨析。well 好(地),副词;good 好的,形容词;specially 特别地,副词;
safely 安全地,副词。根据“sounds”可知,后面跟形容词,构成系表结构。故选 B。
7.—This yellow T-shirt ________ nice.
—Yes.
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
A.look at B.look C.looks D.see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这件黄色 T 恤看起来不错。——是的。
考查感官动词的用法以及主谓一致。look at 看;look 看起来;see 看见。空后是形容词 nice,
故此处用系动词 look,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故选 C。
8.—Let’s ________ volleyball.
—That ________ good.
A.playing; is B.play; sounds C.play; is sound D.to play; sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们来打排球吧。——听起来不错。
考查祈使句与感官动词。根据“Let’s”可知,此句为祈使句,let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,
因此第一个空应用动词原形;根据“That…good.”可知,此处主语为 That,表示听起来不错,因
此应用感官动词 sound 的第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
9.The trousers ________ nice. Do you like them
A.sound B.see C.look D.ask
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这条裤子看起来不错。你喜欢它们吗?
考查动词辨析。sound 听起来;see 看见;look 看起来;ask 询问。根据“The trousers … nice.”
可知,裤子看起来好看,感官动词 look 后接形容词,故选 C。
10.This pair of shoes _______ nice.
A.see B.sees C.look D.looks
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:这双鞋子看起来很好。
考查动词辨析。sees 看见,三单形式;see 看见;look 看起来;looks 看起来,三单形式。根
据“This pair of shoes ”可知,此处是单数作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式;再结合“nice”可知,
此处应用感官系动词,构成系表结构。故选 D。
11.This new T-shirt _______ so cool and it is very cheap.
A.looks B.meets C.sounds D.sees
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件新 T 恤看起来很酷,并且它很便宜。
考查动词辨析。looks 看起来;meets 遇到;sounds 听起来;sees 看见。根据“so cool”可知,
是指衣服看起来很酷,需用 looks,其为系动词中的感官动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故选 A。
12.The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意:流水使石头摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。feel 感觉起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来。根据“the
stones…very smooth”可知,此处是指流水让石头感觉起来很光滑,选项 A“感觉起来”符合语境。
故选 A。
13.The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这药太难吃了。虽然我无法忍受,但我妈妈让我吃了它。
考查感官动词。feels 感觉;tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来。根据“The
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medicine...awful.”和“my mother asks me to take it.”可知,应是药难吃,故选 B。
14.That fruit salad ________ good. I want to eat it now.
A.sees B.looks C.watches D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个水果沙拉看起来不错。我想现在就吃。
考查感官动词。sees 看,实义动词;looks 看起来,感官动词;watches 观看,实义动词;
sounds 听起来,系动词。根据“That fruit salad…good”可知,此处应用系动词,后加形容词作
表语,表示水果沙拉看起来不错。故选 B。
15.Everything ________ in the restaurant.
A.tastes good B.tastes well C.taste good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个饭店里的每一种食物尝起来味道都很好。
考查感官动词用法。taste“尝起来”为感官动词,其后跟形容词,故排除选项 B;根据语境可知,
时态为一般现在时,主语“Everything”是单三,谓语动词 taste 需用单三形式 tastes。故选 A。
16.The fried chicken in KFC ________ so nice. But we should eat less.
A.eats B.tastes C.cooks D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:肯德基的炸鸡尝起来如此美味。但是我们应该少吃点。
考查动词辨析。eats 吃;taste 尝起来;cooks 烹饪;feels 感觉。根据“so nice”可知,应是主系
表结构,且主语是“The fried chicken”应是尝起来美味。故选 B。
17.This pair of shoes ________ nice.
A.looks B.look C.sees D.see
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:这双鞋子看起来很好。
考查动词。looks 看起来;look 看起来;sees 看见;see 看见。根据“This pair of shoes ”可知,
此处是单数作主语,谓语动词应当用三单形式;再结合 nice 可知,此处应用感官系动词。故
选 A。
18.______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty.
A.Look; looks B.Look at; looks at
C.Look; looks at D.Look at; looks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看李刚的照片。他看起来很可爱。
考查动词辨析。Look 看(不及物动词),看起来(系动词);Look at 看,可接宾语。根据“the
photo of Li Gang”可知第一个空要接宾语,填 look at;第二个空后接形容词 pretty,第二空应
填系动词 look 的第三人称单数形式 looks。故选 D。
19.Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable.
A.voice; sound B.noise; sound C.sound; noise D.voice; noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Taylor Swift 有一副优美的嗓音,她的歌听起来很舒服。
考查名词及动词的辨析。voice 嗓音;sound 作名词,自然界一切声音;作连系动词,听起来;
noise 噪音;根据“and her songs....comfortable.”可知,此处是有优美的嗓音,用 voice,排除 BC;
第二空是缺少动词,用 sound,排除 D,故选 A。
20.The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________.
A.keep health B.to keep health
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C.keep healthy D.to keep healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。
考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康,所以用不定式在句中表
目的。health 名词,健康;healthy 形容词,健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”,keep
healthy“保持健康”。故选 D。
21.—________ play soccer.
—That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball.
A.Let’s; sound; but B.Let us; sound; and
C.Let’s; sounds; but D.Let us; sounds; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——让我们踢足球吧!——那听起来很好,但是我没有球。
考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”,第一空填 Let’s 或 Let us;主语“That”是第三人
称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,故第二空填 sounds;根据“I don’t have a soccer
ball”可知,前后转折,第三空填 but。故选 C。
22.He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.
A.angry B.friendly C.gently D.sadly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他生气了,一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。
考查形容词和副词辨析。angry 生气的;friendly 友好的;gently 温柔地;sadly 悲伤地。根据
“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知,系动词 become 后接形容词,此处
是指他“生气”了。故选 A。
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23.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite
clothes.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里有一些好消息!我们的商店正在进行大促销,快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。
考查主谓一致和 be 动词。分析句子,此处为 here be 句型,主语为不可数名词“news”,be 动
词用 is。故选 B。
24.This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside.
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。
考查动词辨析。looks 看起来;sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来。根据“This old
song...sad and moving”可知,歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选 B。
25.Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly.
A.is; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.was; were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国菜很好吃,中国人也很友好。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is 是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;are 是,一般现在时,
主语为第二人称或复数;was 是,am 和 is 的过去式,主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数;
were 是,are 的过去式,主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,
排除 D;第一空,主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数,be 动词应用 is,排除 B;第二空,主
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语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数,be 动词应用 are,排除 A。故选 C。
26.It __________cold and cloudy yesterday.
A.is B.was C.has D.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天天气寒冷且多云。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。Is 是;was 是,过去式;has 有,三单形式;had 有,过去式。
由“yesterday”可知,句子要用一般过去时,主语是 it,“cold and cloudy”是形容词,描述天气状
况,前面要用 be 动词 was 表示 。故选 B。
27.—His idea __________ very interesting.
—You’re right. It _________ a good plan.
A.sounds; sounds B.sounds like; sounds
C.sounds; sounds like D.sounds like; sounds like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对,听起来是个好计划。
考查词义辨析。sound 听起来,为系动词,后接形容词作表语;sound like 听起来像,动词短
语,后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知,空一处用 sounds;根据“a good
plan.”可知,第二空后是宾语,用 sounds like。故选 C。
28.The flowers smell ________.
A.well B.badly C.good D.much well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些花闻起来很香。
考查感官动词用法。well 健康的,形容词;badly 非常,拙劣地,副词;good 好的,形容词;
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much well 错误表达。smell 作为感官动词时,后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可
知,是指花闻起来很香。故选 C。
29.The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A.taste B.tastes C.feels D.smell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来很好吃,我喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。taste 尝起来,动词原形;tastes 尝起来,动词第三人称单数形式;feels 感觉,
动词第三人称单数形式;smell 闻起来,动词原形。句子主语为“cake”,食物应是品尝起来的
味道很好,C、D 选项可排除。且主语“cake”为第三人称单数,故动词 taste 应用第三人称单数
形式。故选 B。
30.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .
A.success; success B.successful; success
C.success; successful D.successful; succeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。
考查名词和形容词辨析。success 成功,名词;succeed 成功,动词;successful 成功的,形容
词。bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物,固定短语,前空需用名词 success;become(变得)是表
变化系动词,后接表语形容词,后空需用 successful。根据句意结构,故选 C。
31.—Would you like to try some pizza
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。
考查感官动词。sounds 动词,听起来;see 动词,看见;looks 动词,看上去;smells 动词,
闻上去;hears 动词,听见;turns 动词,变成,转动;watches 动词,观看。根据空白后有
lovely 和 nice 均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处
some pizza 还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选 B。
32.When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red.
A.looked B.turned C.seemed D.felt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候,她的脸变红了。A. looked 看起来; B.
turned 变得; C. seemed 似乎; D. felt 感觉。根据 When Mr. Green asked her to answer the
question,可知,她回答问题的前后脸色的变化。故选 B。
33.Everybody ________ happy when we stayed in the countryside.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们待在乡下时,每个人都很高兴。
考查 be 动词。is 是,be 动词的三单形式;are 是,主语为复数或第二人称; was 是,is 的过
去式; were 是,are 的过去式。由“Everybody”可知,be 动词需用单数,排除 B 和 D;又由
“when we stayed in the countryside”可知,描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故选 C。
34.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.
A.become B.get C.turn D.go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当天气变冷的时候,绿叶就会变成黄色,然后变成棕色。四个单词辨析:
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go 一般表示变坏,例如 the apple goes bad. turn 指颜色或性质的变化,例如 Her face turned
red. get 后通常后跟比较级,例如 It becomes hotter and hotter. become 一般指身份职位的变
化,例如 He becomes a teacher. 因为句子中 gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词,所以这里用 turn,
故选 C。
35.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.
A.got B.turned C.changed
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:当男孩听了这些话,他的脸变红了。A. got 变得 B. turned 变得;C.
change 改变,变化。与颜色连用时,用 turn。故选 B。
考点:考查连系动词辨析。
36.—How does the banana milk ________
—Great. I’d like to have another glass.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——很棒。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。smell 闻起来;taste 品尝;look 看起来;sound 听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to
have another glass.”可知,这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样,故选 B。
37.—Listen! The song Calorie (卡路里) _________ exciting.
— Yes, it is very fun.
A.sounds B.sound C.feels D.feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听!《卡路里》这首歌听起来很刺激。 ——是的,很有趣。
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考查时态和动词辨析。sounds“听起来”,动词三单形式;sound“听起来”,动词原形;feels“感
觉”,动词三单形式;feel“感觉”,动词原形。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是指歌曲听起来很刺激,
排除 C 和 D;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“The song Calorie”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应
用三单形式 sounds,排除 B。故选 A。
38.Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕,但他不想去医院。
考查动词。feels 感觉;smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”
可知,需要去医院,应是感觉不好,故选 A。
39.The fish ________ so delicious and I’m sure my cat can find it easily.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鱼肉闻起来很香,我相信我的猫很容易就能找到。
考查动词辨析。feels 摸起来;sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来。根据“so delicious”可知,此处指
闻起来很香。故选 C。
40.—What a beautiful dress you have! It ________ so soft.
—Thanks. It’s made of silk.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的裙子真漂亮!摸起来很软。——谢谢。它是由丝绸做的。
考查系动词。smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;feels 摸起来。根据“It ... so soft.”可知,此处指裙
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子摸起来是柔软的,应用 feels。故选 C。
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
41.听音乐使我感到快乐。
music makes me .
【答案】 Listening to feel happy
【详解】对比所给中文可知,空格处应该填“听……”和“感到快乐”,并且“听……”作主语应该用
动名词形式,即 listening to;“感到快乐”可以用 feel happy,且位于短语 make sb. do sth.“使某
人做某事”后,要用动词原型。故填 Listening;to;feel;happy。
42.你穿黑色看起来很精干。
You black.
【答案】 look smart in
【详解】look“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词;smart“精干的”;in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜
色的衣服,此句是一般现在时,根据 You 可知,动词用原形,故填 look;smart;in。
43.我爸爸每天看起来都很高兴。
My father every day.
【答案】 looks happy
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“看起来高兴”的英文表达,look“看起来”,本句时
态为一般现在时,主语 My father 为单数第三人称,动词要用三单形式;形容词 happy“高兴的”
作表语。故填 looks;happy。
44.帮助别人感觉很棒。
great to help others.
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【答案】 It feels
【详解】根据中英对照,这是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,此句用“It”作形式主语,位于句首,
首字母要大写;感觉:feel,主语是第三人称单数,用三单形式。故填 It;feels。
45.这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们看起来不一样。
The two boys are twins, but they .
【答案】 look different
【详解】看起来:look,作表语用形容词 different“不同的”;句子用一般现在时,主语是 they,
谓语动词用原形。故填 look;different。
46.这面包闻着坏了。
The bread .
【答案】 smells bad
【详解】闻起来“smell”,感官动词,其后面接形容词,坏的“bad”,时态为一般现在时,主语
bread 为单数第三人称,故谓语动词 smell 也应用单三形式。故填 smells;bad。
47.你的学校听起来很有趣。
Your school .
【答案】 sounds interesting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“听起来有趣”的英文,sound“听起来”,为系动词,后
面加形容词作表语;主语是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式 sounds;
interesting“有趣的”,为形容词。故填 sounds;interesting。
48.我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。
We should try to this traditional skill .
【答案】 keep alive
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【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的词汇,需要填入“保持……有活力”,keep sth+形容词意
为“保持……”,alive“有活力的”。由于 try to do sth 由于“努力做某事”,keep 需要用原形。故填
keep;alive。
49.我喜欢春天,因为万物变成绿色。美极了!
I love spring because everything . How beautiful it is!
【答案】 turns green
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“变成绿色”,turn“变得”,系动词,green“绿色的”,该句时态
为一般现在时,主语为不定代词 everything,单数第三人称,故谓语动词也用单三形式。故填
turns;green。
50.天气一天天变得暖和了,但是你还能感到有一点冷。
The weather day by day, but you can still a little .
【答案】 gets warm feel cold
【详解】变得:get,本句描述现在的天气特点,所以时态为一般现在时,主语 the weather 为
第三人称单数,动词 get 用三单形式 gets;暖和的:warm,形容词作表语;感觉:feel,情态
动词后用动词原形;冷的:cold,形容词作表语。故填 gets;warm;feel;cold。
51.我不想变胖,所以我不吃冰激凌。
I don’t want to , so I don’t eat ice-cream.
【答案】 be/become/get fat
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“变胖”。“变得”be/become/get;“胖的”fat。根据“want to”
可知,want to do sth.“想做某事”,故第一空应用动词原形。故填 be/become/get;fat。
52.在春天,树木变绿了。
green in spring.
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【答案】 Trees turn
【详解】“树木”是名词 tree,此处应用复数形式 trees,位于句首首字母大写,作主语;“变”
应用系动词 turn 表示,句子用一般现在时表示客观规律,主语 Trees 为复数名词,因此谓语
动词用原形。故填 Trees;turn。
53.每个人都想保持健康。
Everyone wants to .
【答案】 stay healthy
【详解】观察句子,缺少“保持健康 stay healthy”,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填:stay;
healthy。
54.广场舞正逐渐受到大妈们的欢迎。
Square dancing is among the old women.
【答案】 getting popular
【详解】根据汉语提示“正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎”和句中 is 可知,此处使用 get popular,而且
动词 get 使用现在分词 getting,be getting popular 正逐渐受欢迎。故填 getting;popular。
55.后来她在写作方面变得成功了。
Later she in writing.
【答案】became successful
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“变得成功了”。变得:become,表变化系动词后接形容
词;成功的:successful,形容词;结合语境,可知此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去
式。故填 became successful。
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Unit 4 The art of having fun 语法专练:祈使句
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.
A.Do B.Don’t C.Not D.Doesn’t
2.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A.to; be B.to have; / C.for; be D.for; /
3.Don’t ________ on the grass.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walks
4.______ eat ______ drink too much. It’s bad for your health.
A.Don’t; and B.Don’t; but C.Don’t; or
5.________ a few ________, please.
A.Has; sweets B.Have; sweet food C.Have; sweets
6.It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
7._______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Can’t
8.David, _________ make any noises in the library.
A.can’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
9.________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not
10.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
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—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
11.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
12.______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting
13.—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
14.Let’s ________ the chess club.
A.join B.joining C.to join
15.________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.
A.To go B.Go C.Going D.Went
16.Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t
17.—________ forget ________ the door when you go out.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.Not; to close B.Don’t; closing C.Don’t; to close
18._________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A.To turn B.Turning C.Turns D.Turn
19.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called
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20.________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t
21.______ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.
A.Doesn’t look B.Don’t look C.Don’t looking D.Not look
22.—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to stop B.stop C.stops D.stopping
23.________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger.
A.Drive B.Driving C.Don’t drive D.To drive
24.“________ near the river,” my mom often tells me.
A.No play B.Don’t play C.Not playing
25.—________ silent (沉默的), please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
26.Let’s _________ now.
A.go to home B.to go home C.go home D.to go to home
27.Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner.
A.go; helps B.going; helping C.to go; to help D.go; help
28.Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want.
A.runs B.to run C.running D.run
29.Hi, Sam. The cake is e and ________ some.
A.eat B.eats C.eating
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30.—________ to wear your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—Ok. Thank you, Mum.
A.No forget B.To forget C.Don’t forget D.Not forget
31.—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them.
—All right.
A.joining B.joins C.to join D.join
32.Please ________ him ________ his English.
A.help ; in B.helps ; in C.helps ; with D.help ; with
33.—Let’s ________ bananas. —Oh, no, I ________ carrots.
A.to have, don’t like B.have, don’t like
C.to have, likes D.have, like
34.If you have any question, please ________ the teacher ________ help.
A.ask; about B.asks; for C.asks; about D.ask, for
35.________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English!
A.Don’t talk; read B.Don’t talk; reading
C.Doesn’t talk; read D.Doesn’t talk; reading
36.—Let’s ________ baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds boring.
A.goes and plays B.to go and play C.goes to play D.go and play
37.Let me ________ and get the hat for you.
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
38.Firstly, ________ some water to the flour.
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A.add B.adds C.to add D.adding
39.—________ quiet, please! You are in the library.
— I’m sorry, sir.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
40.Mike, please ________ the bird every day.
A.feed B.feeds C.to feed D.is feeding
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
41.请把这写下来。
Please this .
42.你到了之后记得给我打电话。
me after you arrive.
43.吃完后请把垃圾带走。
Please your trash after you eat.
44.我们去上课吧。
go to class.
45.请告诉我有关这个寒假的故事吧。
Please me the stories the winter holiday.
46.You mustn’t climb the tree in the park. (改为祈使句)
the tree in the park.
47.Look at the pictures, please. (改为否定句)
the pictures, please.
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48.You shouldn’t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red! (将主句改为祈使句)
across the road when the traffic lights are red!
49.You mustn’t take photos. (变为祈使句)
= .
50.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)
him play computer games.
51.You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句)
in the school.
52.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句)
, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
53.You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句)
so rude to tourists.
54.You can walk your dog in the park.(改为祈使句)
your dog in the park.
55.Could you take the book away, please (改为祈使句)
the book away.
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.
A.Do B.Don’t C.Not D.Doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆,别在院子里奔跑。这很危险。
考查祈使句。根据“...run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.”可知,指不要在院子里跑,是否定
祈使句,结构是 don’t+动词原形,故选 B。
2.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A.to; be B.to have; / C.for; be D.for; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点!该上英语课了,别迟到了!
考查 it 固定句型和祈使句。第一空,根据“It’s time … English class.”可知,此处考查 It’s time to
do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”,it 固定句型,排除 A;第二空,根据“don’t … late for it”
可知,这里考查 be late for“迟到”,形容词短语;句子为祈使句的否定形式,don’t 后接动词原
形“be”,排除 B 和 D。故选 C。
3.Don’t ________ on the grass.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要在草地上行走。
考查动词的形式。根据“Don’t ... on the grass.”是祈使句可知,Don’t 后接动词原形,故选 A。
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4.______ eat ______ drink too much. It’s bad for your health.
A.Don’t; and B.Don’t; but C.Don’t; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要吃太多或喝太多。这对你的健康是不好的。
考查连词辨析。第一空根据“…drink too much”可知,该句为祈使句的否定形式,因此用 Don't
表示;第二空,and“和”;but“但是”;or“或者”。根据“…drink too much”可知,此处表示不要
吃太多或者喝太多,否定句用 or 连接。故选 C。
5.________ a few ________, please.
A.Has; sweets B.Have; sweet food C.Have; sweets
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请吃点糖果。
考查祈使句及可数名词。请别人吃东西时可以用“Have+要吃的东西,please.”;sweet food 甜
食,为不可数名词;sweets 糖果,名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选 C。
6.It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,故选 A。
7._______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要过多地使用电脑。这对你的眼睛不好。
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考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,让对方不要过多地使用电脑,此处是祈使句的
否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故选 B。
8.David, _________ make any noises in the library.
A.can’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大卫,不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查否定祈使句。根据“David, …make any noises in the library.”可知,此处指“不要在图书馆里制
造噪音”,为否定祈使句,其结构为“don’t do sth.”。故选 D。
9.________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请不要说话。到上课的时间了。
考查祈使句。No+动名词,祈使句否定形式;Don’t+动词原形,祈使句否定形式;Let’s do/not
do sth.,祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是 No talking“不要说话”。故选 A。
10.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,明天把你的作业带来。——好的,李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故
选 A。
11.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
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A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过了河,然后你就能看到我的村庄。
考查祈使句。cross 穿过,动词;across 穿过,介词。根据“…the river, and then you can see my
village.”可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故选 A。
12.______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:起床了。该吃早饭了。
考查祈使句。根据本句结构可知,空前无主语,为祈使句,动词原形开头,故选 A。
13.—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你离开的时候把垃圾拿出去。我要洗碗。——好的,爸爸。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,设空所在句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,take out the
rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故选 A。
14.Let’s ________ the chess club.
A.join B.joining C.to join
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。
考查非谓语动词。j 根据“Let’s…the chess club.”可知,Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语,
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此处应填 join。故选 A。
15.________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.
A.To go B.Go C.Going D.Went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:早点睡觉,不要熬夜太晚。
考查祈使句。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示建议,用动词原形开头。故选 B。
16.Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A.can’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.don’t; not D.don’t; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得,不要在课堂上吃东西,我们也不能在教室里吃东西。
考查动词辨析以及祈使句。can’t 不能;don’t 不要。第一空前省略主语 you,为祈使句,且是
否定祈使句,应填 don’t;第二空后接动词原形 eat,应填情态动词 can’t 表示“不能在教室里
吃东西”,故选 B。
17.—________ forget ________ the door when you go out.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.Not; to close B.Don’t; closing C.Don’t; to close
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当你出去的时候,不要忘记关门。——对不起,我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式及非谓语动词。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”;forget to
do sth.“忘记要做某事”,强调还没做;forget doing sth.“忘记做某事”,强调已经做了。根据语
境可知,此处表示还没做的事情。故选 C。
18._________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
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A.To turn B.Turning C.Turns D.Turn
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你看到动物园时向左转,你将会找到图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“...left when you see the zoo”可知,本句为祈使句,句首应用动词原形。故
选 D。
19.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你来之前给我打电话,我在机场接你。
考查祈使句。此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。call me 表示“给我
打电话”。故选 A。
20.________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你看到标志时,不要在这里停车。
考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知,句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式
为“Don’t 加动词原形”。故选 D。
21.______ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.
A.Doesn’t look B.Don’t look C.Don’t looking D.Not look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要向窗外看。请听老师讲课。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据选项可知,本题考查祈使句的否定形式,其结构是“Don’t+动词
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原形+其他.”。故选 B。
22.—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to stop B.stop C.stops D.stopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,别说话了。我们在上课!——对不起,我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据“Amy, ... talking now.”可知,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故选 B。
23.________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger.
A.Drive B.Driving C.Don’t drive D.To drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要酒后开车,否则你会有很大的危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger”可知,酒后开
车很危险,所以此处指不要酒后开车,祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故选 C。
24.“________ near the river,” my mom often tells me.
A.No play B.Don’t play C.Not playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“不要在河边玩,”我妈妈经常告诉我。
考查祈使句。根据“near the river”及结合常识可知,是提醒“我”不要在河边玩,用祈使句的否
定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选 B。
25.—________ silent (沉默的), please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请保持安静!你在图书馆。——对不起,夫人。
考查祈使句。根据“... silent (沉默的), please!”可知,该句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首首
字母大写。故选 A。
26.Let’s _________ now.
A.go to home B.to go home C.go home D.to go to home
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们现在回家吧。
考查祈使句以及动词短语。go home“回家”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选 C。
27.Let’s ________ home and ________ my mother with dinner.
A.go; helps B.going; helping C.to go; to help D.go; help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:让我们一起回家帮妈妈做晚饭。
考查祈使句。根据“Let’s…home and…my mother with dinner.”可知,此句为祈使句,let sb. do sth.
意为“让某人做某事”,因此应用 and 连接两个谓语动词原形。故选 D。
28.Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want.
A.runs B.to run C.running D.run
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆,跑快点,你会得到你想要的玩具。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是结构“祈使句,and+陈述句”,祈使句以动词原形开
头。故选 D。
29.Hi, Sam. The cake is e and ________ some.
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A.eat B.eats C.eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你好,山姆。蛋糕很好吃。来吃一些。
考查祈使句。根据“Come and ...some.”可知此句是祈使句,and连接并列的动词原形。故选A。
30.—________ to wear your mask (口罩) when you go out.
—Ok. Thank you, Mum.
A.No forget B.To forget C.Don’t forget D.Not forget
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——出门时别忘了戴口罩。——好的,谢谢你,妈妈。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“to wear your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知,是外出时不要
忘记戴口罩,此处应为祈使句的否定形式,可用“Don’t do...”或“No doing...”的结构。故选 C。
31.—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them.
—All right.
A.joining B.joins C.to join D.join
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!一些男孩在那边踢足球。让我们加入他们吧。——好。
考查 Let’s 型祈使句。joining 加入,动名词;joins 加入,第三人称单数形式;to join 加入,不
定式;join 加入,动词原形。let’s 是 let us 的缩写,意为“让我们”,let 后接不带 to 的不定式
作宾语补足语,是 Let’s 型祈使句。这个句型用于邀请他人一起做某事。故选 D。
32.Please ________ him ________ his English.
A.help ; in B.helps ; in C.helps ; with D.help ; with
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:请帮助他学习英语。
考查祈使句以及动词短语。help sb in sth“在某方面帮助某人”,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某
事”,根据“him … his English”可知,此处指帮助他学习英语,排除 A 与 B 选项。此句是祈使句
的肯定形式,第一空应填动词原形,故选 D。
33.—Let’s ________ bananas.
—Oh, no, I ________ carrots.
A.to have, don’t like B.have, don’t like
C.to have, likes D.have, like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——让我们吃香蕉吧。——哦,不,我喜欢胡萝卜。
考查祈使句和情景交际。根据“Let’s”,可知第一句是 Let 开头的祈使句,空处应填动词原形,
排除 AC;根据“Oh, no”可知“我”不喜欢吃香蕉,喜欢胡萝卜,故第二空为肯定表达。故选 D。
34.If you have any question, please ________ the teacher ________ help.
A.ask; about B.asks; for C.asks; about D.ask, for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,请向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析以及祈使句。ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事;ask sb for sth 向某人要某
物。根据“ the teacher … help”可知,此处用 ask sb for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”,此处是祈使
句的肯定形式,第一空应填动词原形,故选 D。
35.________. It’s time for class. Let’s ________ English!
A.Don’t talk; read B.Don’t talk; reading
C.Doesn’t talk; read D.Doesn’t talk; reading
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:别说话。上课时间到了。让我们读英语吧!
考查祈使句。第一句是祈使句,以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,所以为 Don’t talk;Let’s+动词原形
“让我们……吧”,所以用 read。故选 A。
36.—Let’s ________ baseball.
—Oh, no, that sounds boring.
A.goes and plays B.to go and play C.goes to play D.go and play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们去打棒球吧。——哦,不,听起来很无聊。
考查 let 的用法。根据 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,应用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。故选
D。
37.Let me ________ and get the hat for you.
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我去给你拿帽子。
考查非谓语动词。Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”固定搭配,填动词原形 go。故选 B。
38.Firstly, ________ some water to the flour.
A.add B.adds C.to add D.adding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:首先,给面粉里加些水。
考查祈使句用法。分析句子,该句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故选 A。
39.—________ quiet, please! You are in the library.
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— I’m sorry, sir.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请保持安静!你是在图书馆。——对不起,先生。
考查祈使句。根据“...quiet, please!”可知,此句为祈使句的肯定形式,用动词原形。故选 A。
40.Mike, please ________ the bird every day.
A.feed B.feeds C.to feed D.is feeding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克,请每天喂这只鸟。
考查祈使句。根据“please...the bird every day.”可知,此句是表示请求的祈使句,此空应填动词
原形。故选 A。
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
41.请把这写下来。
Please this .
【答案】 write down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,write down“写下”,动词短语;Please 后接动词原形,第一空
应用动词原形。故填 write;down。
42.你到了之后记得给我打电话。
me after you arrive.
【答案】 Remember to call
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“记得打电话”,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。
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打电话的动作还未发生,应用 remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,位于句首首字母 r 需大写;
call sb.“给某人打电话”,固定用法。故填 Remember;to;call。
43.吃完后请把垃圾带走。
Please your trash after you eat.
【答案】 take away
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处缺少“带走”,用英文表达为 take away,结合“Please … your
trash after you eat.”可知,此句是一个肯定祈使句,此处应填动词原形。故填 take;away。
44.我们去上课吧。
go to class.
【答案】 Let us
【详解】让某人做某事:let sb do sth,根据汉语提示可知,句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,
句首字母大写,let 后面跟代词宾格,我们:us。故填 Let;us。
45.请告诉我有关这个寒假的故事吧。
Please me the stories the winter holiday.
【答案】 tell about
【详解】告诉:tell,句子是祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头;关于:about。故填 tell;
about。
46.You mustn’t climb the tree in the park. (改为祈使句)
the tree in the park.
【答案】 Don’t climb
【详解】句意:你不能在公园里爬树。改为祈使句时,原句是否定句,应以 don’t 开头,后接
动词原形 climb,句首字母要大写。故填 Don’t;climb。
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47.Look at the pictures, please. (改为否定句)
the pictures, please.
【答案】 Don’t look at
【详解】句意:请看图。原句是以动词原形开头的祈使句的肯定形式,变成否定句时,只需
在句首加上 don’t 表示否定,句首首字母 d 要大写。故填 Don’t;look;at。
48.You shouldn’t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red! (将主句改为祈使句)
across the road when the traffic lights are red!
【答案】 Don’t walk
【详解】句意:你不应该在红灯的时候过马路。原句是一个否定句,祈使句也用否定祈使句,
句首用 Don’t,后面跟动词原形 walk。故填 Don’t;walk。
49.You mustn’t take photos. (变为祈使句)
= .
【答案】 Don’t take photos No photos
【详解】句意:你禁止拍照。此句改为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”;No
photos“禁止拍照”。故填 Don’t;take;photos;No;photos。
50.Let him play computer games. (改为否定句)
him play computer games.
【答案】 Don’t let
【详解】句意:让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句,改成否定句时,需在句首加 Don’t,其后跟
动词原形。故填 Don’t;let。
51.You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句)
in the school.
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【答案】 Don’t/No smoke/smoking
【详解】句意:你不得在学校吸烟。改为祈使句,可用 Don’t+动词原形/No+动名词,
smoke“吸烟”,动词,其动名词为 smoking。故填 Don’t/No;smoke/smoking。
52.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句)
, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
【答案】 Hurry up
【详解】句意:如果你不抓紧时间,开会就要迟到了。即“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,此处意
为“快点,否则你开会要迟到了。”。祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填 Hurry;up。
53.You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句)
so rude to tourists.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】句意:你不应该对游客如此粗鲁。祈使句以动词原形开头,“rude”是形容词,前面
加上 be 动词原形。另外,句子要表达否定意思,所以句前需加“Don’t”。故填 Don’t;be。
54.You can walk your dog in the park.(改为祈使句)
your dog in the park.
【答案】Walk
【详解】句意:你可以在公园里遛狗。原句是肯定句,祈使句以动词原形开头,walk your
dog“遛狗”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Walk。
55.Could you take the book away, please (改为祈使句)
the book away.
【答案】 Please take
【详解】句意:你能把书拿走吗?改为祈使句,应用祈使句的肯定形式,动词 take 用原形;
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please 提至句首,且首字母大写。故填 Please;take。
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Unit5 Amazing nature语法专练:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.I'm afraid I don't have enough money for this smart camera.I want to buy a
one
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestD.the cheapest
2.-Tim,do you think time is money
-Yes,but I think it ismoney.
A.more important than B.very important as
C.the same as
D.not important as
3.Tony is a little fat.I think he should eat_meat and exercise_
A.a little;more B.a little;much C.less;more D.more;less
4.It's much
to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is
becoming better and better.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
5.Swimming and skating are both exciting.Which do you think is to learn
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
6.Of the two boys,she will choose the
one to help her carry the box.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
7.-How was your interview for the work
-Oh,I couldn't feel any _I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B.better C.worse D.good
8.I prefer to go to school by underground.It's much
because the traffic is too heavy on
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Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法专练:平级的比较
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.importanter
2.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
3.—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father.
—That’s right. People are living a better life now.
A.tallest B.taller C.tall D.the tallest
4.She is as ________ as her brother.
A.carefully B.more careful C.careful D.care
5.My eating habit is not as ________ as his.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
6.Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
7.I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
8.—Alice is as ________ as Ellen.
—Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen.
A.tall; more outgoing B.taller; outgoing
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C.taller; more outgoing D.tall; outgoing
9.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easiest; easier B.easier; easier
C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
10.—What was the temperature
—The temperature is ________ yesterday.
A.as high as B.as higher as C.as higher than D.higher as
11.It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most
12.Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can.
A.as many B.so many C.too many D.more
13.I’m sure this city will become as ________ as Hong Kong some day.
A.busy B.busier C.much busy D.business
14.The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000
people.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
15.Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.importanter D.importantly
16.This apple is ________ that one.
A.three times as bigger as B.as big three times as
C.three times as big as D.as big as three times
17.— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
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— I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading.
A.more important B.important
C.the most important D.more important than
18.Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.
A.as tall as B.taller than C.the tallest D.not as tall as
19.Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.as;largest B.as;larger C.like;largest D.like;large
20.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China
A.as; largest B.like; largest C.like; large D.as; large
21.Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says.
A.so worse as B.so better as
C.as good as D.as best as
22.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
23.—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home.
—But Tony works ________ than Peter.
A.more careful; harder B.carefully; harder
C.more careful; hard D.careful; harder
24.He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A.as many friend as B.as many as friends
C.so many friends as D.as many friends
25.—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
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—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A.not so easy as B.easier than C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
26.To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A.more gold medals B.as many gold medals
C.gold medals as many D.such gold medals
27.You think this book is the best But I think it is ________ that one.
A.as interesting as B.less interesting
C.not as interesting as D.more interesting than
28.—Shall we climb Tai Mountain
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not so well as
29.—Jimmy is ________ John.
—That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.
A.so short as B.taller than C.not so tall as D.not as short as
30.The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually
spend the winter in Sanya.
A.cold B.colder C.hot D.hotter
31.Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him.
A.hard-working, hard B.more hard-working, harder
C.more hard-working, hard D.hard-working, harder
32.Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
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33.The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A.quick B.fast C.excited D.surprised
34.Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students.
A.hardly B.more hardly C.hard D.harder
35.The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
36.—Tom is the fastest runner in his class.
—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ________ as Jimmy in my class.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
37.The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker
38.Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully than D.careful than
39.Tim doesn’t write English ________ his sister.
A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly as D.as clearly as
40.It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。
My father drinks my grandfather.
42.他的书包和我的书包一样重。
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His schoolbag is mine.
43.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.
44.他的网球打得和 Jack 一样好。
He plays tennis well Jack.
45.Mark 喜欢跑步,他能跑得像鹿一样快。
Mark likes running and he can a deer.
46.He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句)
He heavy as his brother.
47.My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister.
48.Mary studies harder than any other student in her class.(保持句意不变)
Nobody else studies as Mary.
49.Jim can draw very well. Tom can draw very well, too.(合并成一句话)
Jim can draw Tom.
50.Julie sings better than her sister. (改为同义句)
Her sister sing as as Julie.
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参考答案与解析
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 40 分)
1.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.importanter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:心理健康与身体健康同样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“Mind health is as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”固定结构,意
为“像……一样”,important 符合题意,故选 A。
2.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在 60 岁时,山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。
考查形容词的原级形式。strong 强壮的,原级;stronger 强壮的,比较级;strongest 强壮的,
最高级;the strongest 强壮的,最高级。由“as...as”可知,此空用原级,表示“像……一样”。故
选 A。
3.—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father.
—That’s right. People are living a better life now.
A.tallest B.taller C.tall D.the tallest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩很强壮,和他父亲一样高。——没错。人们现在过着更好的生
活。
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考查形容词原级。as…as 意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级。故选 C。
4.She is as ________ as her brother.
A.carefully B.more careful C.careful D.care
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她和她的哥哥一样认真。
考查形容词比较级。carefully 认真地,副词原级;more careful 更认真的,形容词比较级;
careful 认真的,形容词原级;care 在意,动词。根据题意可知,as…as 和……一样,中间用形
容词或副词原级,“is”后接形容词,所以,此处应用形容词,且为原级。故选 C。
5.My eating habit is not as ________ as his.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的饮食习惯不如他好。
考查形容词原级。well 身体好的(形容词),好地(副词);better 更好的;best 最好的;good
好的。not as…as 为原级的否定形式,所以空处用原级形式;根据“My eating habit is”并结合选
项可知,此处指我的饮食习惯不如他好,用形容词 good 作表语。故选 D。
6.Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆的鞋子和约翰的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级。as…as 表示“和……一样”,中间需要用形容词的原级,因此填入 cheap,故选
A。
7.I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing.
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A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。
考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选 A。
8.—Alice is as ________ as Ellen.
—Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen.
A.tall; more outgoing B.taller; outgoing C.taller; more outgoing D.tall; outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的,但她比艾伦更外向。
考查形容词原级及比较级。as...as 中间用原级;根据第二个空空后的“than”可知,此处用比较
级,outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing。故选 A。
9.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A.easiest; easier B.easier; easier
C.easier; easy D.easy; easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mary 觉得数学比英语更容易,但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级,easy 的比较级为 easier,
排除 A 和 D;根据“maths is as…as English”可知,此处应用 as+形容词/副词原级+as,排除 B。
故选 C。
10.—What was the temperature
—The temperature is ________ yesterday.
A.as high as B.as higher as C.as higher than D.higher as
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:——温度是多少?——和昨天一样高。as…as 表示“和……一样……”,中间用形
容词或副词的原级。故选 A。
11.It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天不像昨天那么冷,所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。
考查形容词原级和比较级。cold 冷的;warm 暖和的;more 更多的;most 最多的;fewer 更少
的。根据“so there are...people walking in the park today”可知,今天天气没有昨天那么冷,第一
个空填 cold;根据前面的 yesterday 和后面的 today 可知,第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更
多,第二个空用 more。故选 C。
12.Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can.
A.as many B.so many C.too many D.more
【答案】A
【详解】句意:书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。
考查 as...as 结构。as...as“像……一样”,为同级比较,中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选 A。
13.I’m sure this city will become as ________ as Hong Kong some day.
A.busy B.busier C.much busy D.business
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我确信有一天这个城市会变得和香港一样繁忙。
考查同级比较。busy 忙碌的、繁忙的,比较级是 busier, 最高级是 busiest;business 生意。
“as+形容词/副词原形+as”表示“和……一样”,空格处作表语,应用形容词原形,故选 A。
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14.The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000
people.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:未来,这艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大,每艘船将搭载 100 多万人。
考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级。故选 A。
15.Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.importanter D.importantly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,汉语就像英语一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。important 重要的,形容词原级;more important 更重要的,形容词比较
级;importanter 无此词;importantly 重要地,副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用 as+形容
词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样……”。be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语。故选 A。
16.This apple is ________ that one.
A.three times as bigger as B.as big three times as
C.three times as big as D.as big as three times
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。根据“This apple is ... that one.”及选项可知,此处考查倍数的表达,其结构为:
倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选 C。
17.— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
— I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading.
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A.more important B.important C.the most important D.more important than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在英语学习中,我认为阅读比说更重要。——我不同意。说和阅读一样
重要。
考查同级比较。as···as“与……一样……”,中间应是形容词或副词原级。故选 B。
18.Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.
A.as tall as B.taller than C.the tallest D.not as tall as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂娜没有塔拉高,所以她坐在塔拉的前面。
考查形容词原级。根据“Tina is...Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.”可知,是二者的比较,蒂娜坐在
前面,所以蒂娜矮,塔拉高。故选 D。
19.Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.as;largest B.as;larger C.like;largest D.like;large
【答案】A
【详解】句意:南京不像上海那样大。但是,它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as 像;like 像;largest 最大的;larger 更大的;large 大的。根据
“isn’t as large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A 不如 B”,因此第一空
应填as;根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较,且名词 city前有序数词修饰,
因此此处应用形容词 large 的最高级 largest,the second largest city 意为“第二大城市”。常出现
在介绍地理知识中。故选 A。
20.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China
A.as; largest B.like; largest C.like; large D.as; large
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:南京不如上海大,然而,它在中国东部是第二大城市。
考查介词和形容词。as 像;largest 最大的;like 像;large 大的。not so/as+形容词原级+as 表
示“前者在某方面不如后者”,第一空要填 as;根据“in East China”和“the second...”可知后一空
该用最高级。故选 A。
21.Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says.
A.so worse as B.so better as
C.as good as D.as best as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说得那么好。
考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知,此处考查 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如
”,worse/better 为比较级,best 为最高级,而 good“好的”,形容词原级。故选 C。
22.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知,此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式,
意为“不如”。故选 A。
23.—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home.
—But Tony works ________ than Peter.
A.more careful; harder B.carefully; harder
C.more careful; hard D.careful; harder
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【答案】D
【详解】句意: ——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——但托尼比彼得更
努力。
考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。careful 细心的,形容词;carefully 仔细地,副词;hard 努
力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知,第一句中,考查 as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级 careful;
根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知,第二空考查比较级,此处描述工作努力程度,“努力”
用副词 hard,其比较级为 harder。故选 D。
24.He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A.as many friend as B.as many as friends
C.so many friends as D.as many friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他没有我那么多朋友。
考查原级比较。不如……多:not as/so many+名词复数+as,结合选项可知,选项 C 符合。故选
C。
25.—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A.not so easy as B.easier than C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得
多。
考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as 不如……简单;easier than 比……容易;as difficult as 和……
一样难;less difficult than 不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知,第二单元比第一单
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元难,不如第一单元容易。故选 A。
26.To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A.more gold medals B.as many gold medals
C.gold medals as many D.such gold medals
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们高兴的是,在 2024 年残奥会上,美国获得的金牌没有中国多。
考查 not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”,否定形式是
“not as many+可数名词复数+as”,表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals 是可数名词复数,
所以用 as many gold medals as。故选 B。
27.You think this book is the best But I think it is ________ that one.
A.as interesting as B.less interesting
C.not as interesting as D.more interesting than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认为这本书是最好的吗?但我认为它不如那本书有趣。
考查形容词用法。as interesting as 与……一样有趣;less interesting 不太有趣;not as interesting
as 不如……有趣;more interesting than 比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知,前后句意思
相反,故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”,其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选 C。
28.—Shall we climb Tai Mountain
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not so well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去爬泰山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说,百闻不如一见。
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考查形容词原级。as good as 与……一样好;not so good as 不如……好;as well as 和,以及;not
so well as 不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知,此处指的是“听一百遍也
不如看一遍”,is 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处应用否定形式,故选 B。
29.—Jimmy is ________ John.
—That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.
A.so short as B.taller than C.not so tall as D.not as short as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。
考查形容词原级。so short as 和……一样矮,常用于否定句;taller than 比……高;not so tall as
不和……一样高;not as short as 不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping
high.”可知,前后句子意思转折,即:Jimmy 长得不如 John 高,但是却比 John 跳得高,因此
用 not so tall as 表示“不如……高”。故选 C。
30.The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually
spend the winter in Sanya.
A.cold B.colder C.hot D.hotter
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在冬天,三亚的天气不像吉林那么冷,所以我的祖父母通常在三亚过冬。
考查形容词辨析。cold 寒冷的(原级);colder 更寒冷的(比较级);hot 炎热的(原级);
hotter 更炎热的(比较级)。根据“not so+形容词原级/副词原级+as”结构和选项可知,空处应
用形容词原级,所以排除选项 B 和 D;结合“in winter”可知,此处应表示在冬天,三亚的天气
不像吉林那么冷。故选 A。
31.Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him.
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A.hard-working, hard B.more hard-working, harder
C.more hard-working, hard D.hard-working, harder
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克不像他弟弟那样勤奋。他弟弟比他工作努力得多。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。not so+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如……”,因此第一个空填形
容词 hard-working 表示“勤奋的”;第二空根据句中的“than”可知,空处应使用比较级,hard 为
副词,意为 “努力地” ,其比较级为 harder。故选 D。
32.Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请尽可能仔细地听,以免犯任何错误。
考查形容词和副词用法。careful 仔细的,是形容词原级;carefully 仔细地,是副词原级;
more careful 更仔细的,是形容词比较级;more carefully 更仔细地,是副词的比较级。根据空
前 listen 可知应该用副词修饰动词;as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible,表示“尽可能……”。
故选 B。
33.The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A.quick B.fast C.excited D.surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩子们正尽可能快地奔跑。
考查形容词及副词辨析。quick 快速的,形容词;fast 快的,快速地,既是形容词又是副词;
excited 兴奋的,形容词;surprised 惊讶的,形容词。as...as 中间接形容词或者副词原级。由
于修饰动词“are running”,用副词。故选 B。
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34.Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students.
A.hardly B.more hardly C.hard D.harder
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然他患了重感冒,但他和其他学生一样努力学习。
考查副词。hardly 几乎不;more hardly 错误搭配;hard 努力地;harder 更努力地,比较级。
根据“he studied as ... as other students”可知,此处指和其他学生一样努力学习,as+副词原级
+as“和……一样”,固定用法。故选 C。
35.The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些,使顾客能听懂她的话。
考查副词原级。clear 形容词,清楚的;clearer 比较级,更清楚的;clearly 副词,清楚地;
more clearly 比较级,更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构,中间跟形容词或副词的原级,排除 BD;
空处修饰动词,应用副词,故选 C。
36.—Tom is the fastest runner in his class.
—Yes. But he doesn’t run as ________ as Jimmy in my class.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆是他们班跑得最快的。——是的。但是他跑得不如我们班的吉米快。
考查副词辨析和副词原级。fast 快,比较级为 faster;slow 慢速地,比较级为 slower。根据
“as…as”可知,考查 as…as 结构,中间加形容词或副词原级,结合“Tom is the fastest runner in
his class.”可知,此处指跑得不如吉米快,故选 A。
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37.The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A.quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.quicker
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。
考查副词。quickly 快速地,副词;quick 快速的,形容词;more quickly 副词比较级;quicker
形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as,此处需要副词修饰动词 ran。故选 A。
38.Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully than D.careful than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼做作业没有本尼认真。
考查词汇辨析和同级比较。careful 认真的;carefully 认真地。空处修饰动词 do,所以用副词,
排除 A、D;not as+副词原级+as...“不如……”,用于同级比较,故选 B。
39.Tim doesn’t write English ________ his sister.
A.as clear as B.so clear as C.more clearly as D.as clearly as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tim 写英语不如他的姐姐写得清晰。
考查 as+副词原级+as。修饰动词 write 应用副词 clearly 来修饰,因此此处应用 not as/so+副词
+as 表示“……不如……”。as clearly as 和……一样清晰。故选 D。
40.It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业,这是必要的。
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考查副词原级。careful小心的,形容词原级;more careful更小心的,形容词比较级;carefully
小心地,副词原级;more carefully 更小心地,副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原
级,故排除 B、D 选项。此处应用副词 carefully 修饰动词 do。故选 C。
二、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
41.我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。
My father drinks my grandfather.
【答案】 as much tea as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“和……一样多的茶”,as much/many as“和……一样
多”,tea“茶”,不可数名词,用 much 修饰。故填 as;much;tea;as。
42.他的书包和我的书包一样重。
His schoolbag is mine.
【答案】 as heavy as
【详解】短语 as...as 表示“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原形,heavy 表示“重的”,形容词
作表语。故填 as;heavy;as。
43.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.
【答案】 as happily as
【详解】结构“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”;修饰动词“lives”应用副词
happily,表示“幸福地”。故填 as;happily;as。
44.他的网球打得和 Jack 一样好。
He plays tennis well Jack.
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【答案】 as as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处表达“和……一样”。同级比较使用“as+形容词/副词原级
+as”句型,意为“……和……一样”。故填 as;as。
45.Mark 喜欢跑步,他能跑得像鹿一样快。
Mark likes running and he can a deer.
【答案】 run as fast as
【详解】跑得快:run fast;和……一样:as...as…;根据“can”一词可知,情态动词后加动词原
形;再者根据“as...as...”可知,用副词原级,因此 run as fast as 符合句意。故填 run;as;fast;
as。
46.He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句)
He heavy as his brother.
【答案】 isn’t as
【详解】句意:他和他哥哥一样重。此题要求改为否定句,因句中有 be 动词 is,故变否定句
应在 is 后加 not,缩写为 isn’t,not as...as...“不如……”。故填 isn’t;as。
47.My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister.
【答案】 so/as well
【详解】句意:我五岁的小妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有“than”的比较级,可改为 not so(as) ...
as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词“sing”,应用副词 well。故填 so/as;well。
48.Mary studies harder than any other student in her class.(保持句意不变)
Nobody else studies as Mary.
【答案】 hard as
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【详解】句意:玛丽学习比她班上任何一个学生都要努力。“比其他任何人更……”也就是“没
有像……一样……”,可以用含有 as…as 的否定来表达,此处应用形容词或副词的原级,studies
为动词,应用副词 hard 来修饰。故填 hard;as。
49.Jim can draw very well. Tom can draw very well, too.(合并成一句话)
Jim can draw Tom.
【答案】 as well as
【详解】句意:吉姆画得很好。汤姆也能画得很好。原句可改为“吉姆画得和汤姆一样好”,
as…as“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级,副词 well 修饰动词 draw,故填 as;well;as。
50.Julie sings better than her sister. (改为同义句)
Her sister sing as as Julie.
【答案】 doesn’t well
【详解】句意:朱莉比她姐姐唱得好。因此表示她姐姐唱得不如朱莉好,not so/as+形容词或
副词的原级+as“不如……”,谓语 sings 是第三人称单数形式,变为否定借助 doesn’t,此处
better 的原级为副词 well,故填 doesn’t;well。
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