2025年牛津译林版中考英语专项训练 完形阅读（含答案）

2024-2025学年中考完形阅读练习
一、完形填空
Recently, a hotpot restaurant in Beijing’s Haidian District has become very popular. People from the capital and other places have been coming to enjoy a __11__ there, as well as to pay their __12__ to a hero who gave his life to save others.
Luan Liwei, a 41-year-old man from Ningyang County in Tai’an, Shandong Province, ran the __13__ in Beijing with his wife for many years.
On August 10, while visiting Gu’an County of Langfang, Hebei Province with his daughter, Luan __14__ three children from drowning (溺水) in the Yongding River. However, when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger, Luan drowned because he was too __15__ .
On Wednesday, Ningyang, which was Luan’s __16__ , awarded him the title of “Model of the New Era in Ningyang”, even though he was already __17__ . Luan’s heroic act __18__ moved people in Beijing and beyond. Many people visited his restaurant to remember the hero and __19__ the business.
“By around 5 p.m., the restaurant was already __20__ , and I waited for more than an hour without getting a seat,” said a customer, who had traveled from Beijing’s Tongzhu District, about 50 kilometers __21__ , according to a report in Beijing Daily.
Even though they had to wait for a long time, the customers didn’t __22__ . “People came here not just for the food, but also for Luan’s __23__ , so they didn’t want to leave,” said one of the waiting customers.
One restaurant employee (员工) said, “The restaurant doesn’t __24__ until 11 a.m., but there were already customers waiting, starting at 9 a.m..”
Some people tried to give money to the restaurant, only to have the staff members run after them for several blocks to __25__ the money.
11. A. movie B. joke C. meal D. game
12. A. respects B. regards C. courses D. thoughts
13. A. factory B. hospital C. restaurant D. hotel
14. A. found B. saved C. helped D. stopped
15. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. silly
16. A. relative B. college C. friend D. hometown
17. A. busy B. dead C. asleep D. sick
18. A. exactly B. wisely C. warmly D. deeply
19. A. support B. protect C. change D. examine
20. A. empty B. full C. quiet D. noisy
21. A. away B. above C. again D. along
22. A. think B. worry C. mind D. arrive
23. A. story B. dream C. plan D. work
24. A. cook B. close C. burn D. open
25. A. count B. collect C. divide D. return
【答案】CBCBC DBDAB ACADD
【解析】本文主要介绍了在北京经营一家火锅店的山东人栾留伟为了救人而牺牲了自己，但是他的英雄事迹感动了很多人，人们纷纷去他的店里吃饭以示敬意。
11. A. 电影；B. 笑话；C. 饭；D. 游戏。根据第一段第一行“a hotpot restaurant”（一家火锅店）可知，人们去那里吃饭，所以答案为C。
12. A. 尊敬；B. 问候；C. 课程；D. 想法。根据第一段第三行“a hero who gave his life to save others”（一位因救他人而牺牲的英雄）可知，人们去那里是为了向英雄表达敬意，所以答案为A。
13. A. 工厂；B. 医院；C. 饭店；D. 旅馆。根据第一段第一行“a hotpot restaurant”（一家火锅店）可知，栾留伟在北京开了一家火锅店，所以答案为C。
14. A. 发现；B. 救；C. 帮助；D. 停止。根据第三段第一行“Luan __14__ three children from drowning in
theYongding River”（Luan __14__ 三个孩子使他们免于在永定河溺水）可知，栾留伟救了三个孩子，所以答案为B。
15. A. 伤心的；B. 激动的；C. 疲惫的；D. 愚蠢的。根据第三段第二行“when he went back into the water to save an adult who was also in danger”（当他回到水中去救一个同样处于危险中的成年人时）可知，LuanLiuwei在水里已经救了三个孩子，非常疲惫，所以答案为C。
16. A. 亲戚；B. 大学；C. 朋友；D. 家乡。根据第四段第一行“awarded him the title of ‘Model of the New Era in Ningyang’”（授予他宁阳新时期的模范称号）可知，Ningyang是Luan Liuwei的家乡，所以答案为D。
17. A. 忙碌的；B. 死的；C. 睡着的；D. 生病的。根据第三段第三行“Luan drowned”（Luan溺水身亡）可知，Luan Liuwei已经去世，所以答案为B。
18. A. 确切地；B. 明智地；C. 温暖地；Ｄ. 深深地。根据第五段第一行“Luan’s heroic act __18__ moved people in Beijing and beyond. ” （Luan的英雄事迹 __18__ 感动了北京和其他地方的人们）可知，Luan Liuwei的英雄事迹深深地感动了人们，所以答案为D。
19. A. 支持；B. 保护；C. 改变；D. 检查。根据第五段第二行“Many people visited his restaurant to remember the hero”（很多人去他的餐厅纪念英雄）可知，人们去他的饭店吃饭以示对英雄的支持，所以答案为A。
20. A. 空的；B. 满的；C. 安静的；D. 嘈杂的。根据第六段第一行“I waited for more than an hour without getting a seat”（我等了一个多小时才找到座位）可知，餐厅里已经客满，所以答案为B。
21. A. 远离；B. 在. 上面；C. 再一次；D. 沿着。根据第六段第二行“from Beijing’s Tongzhou District”（从北京的通州区）可知，这个顾客从北京通州区过来，所以答案为A。
22. A. 想；B. 担心；C. 介意；D. 到达。根据第七段第一行“the customers didn’t __22__ ”（顾客们不 __22__）和“People came here not just for the food”（人们来这里不只是为了食物）可知，顾客们并不介意等很久，所以答案为C。
23. A. 故事；B. 梦想；C. 计划；D. 工作。根据第七段第二行“but also for Luan’s __23__”（也是为了Luan
的 __23__ ）可知，人们来这里也是为了Luan的故事，所以答案为A。
24. A. 烹饪；B. 关闭；C. 燃烧；D. 打开。根据第八段第一行“The restaurant doesn’t __24__until 11 a.m.”
（餐厅不直到上午十一点）可知，餐厅开店时间在上午十一点，所以答案为D。
25. A. 数；B. 收集；C. 划分；D. 归还。根据第九段第一行“only to have the staff members run after
them for several blocks to __25__ the money”（店员在后面追赶他们要 __25__ 钱）可知，店员追出去是为了把钱归还给顾客，所以答案为D。
二、阅读理解
A
This game is usually about spinning a top (陀螺) using a whip (鞭子). It has a long history among almost all the different groups of people but especially for children. In 1926, a top was discovered proving that the game existed (存在) over 4,000 years ago. A whip is used to spin the top. A top can be made of stone, wood or bamboo.
While the tops used by children are small and often colorful, those used in competitions are quite different. The top for formal games usually weighs around 0.45 kilogram and the whip is at least 2 meters long. As you can guess, it is difficult to handle (操纵) them.
Top spinning was once a worldwide popular street game for children. The rope of the whip is wound (缠绕) around the top that is put on the ground of a smooth surface which may even be ice. The whip is pulled back causing the top to spin. It is kept spinning and momentum (冲力) increases with the help of the whip.
In China this simple pastime (休闲活动) has been developed into a competitive petition rules are different in many ways. In one, often called a “battling tops (斗陀螺)”, two players cause their tops to hit each other in an effort to make the opponent’s top fall—the one that stays spinning is the winner. Another is to get the top to spin over obstacles (障碍物), a game requiring great skill and attention; again the winner is the player whose
top spins the longest.
1. What happened in 1926 according to the passage
A. The top game started. B. The first top was created.
C. An over 4,0o0-year-old top was found. D. Different kinds of tops were made.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Adults are usually bored with playing with tops.
B. The tops used in competitions are larger.
C. It’s convenient to control the heavy top and the long whip.
D. Children wear colorful clothes when playing with tops.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The shapes of tops. B. The players of tops.
C. The skill at spinning tops. D. The rules of two top competitions.
4. What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A. To introduce a traditional sport. B. To tell people to go for sports.
C. To present some popular games. D. To show the ways to spin tops.
【答案】CBDA
1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的In 1926, a top was discovered proving that the game existed over 4,000 years ago.可知，1926年，人们发现了一个有着4000多年历史的陀螺。
2. 推理判断题。由第二段中的While the tops used by children are small and often colorful, those used in competitions are quite different. 和 it is difficult to handle them可推知，比赛中使用的陀螺要大些，且很难操控。
3. 推理判断题。通读最后一段，且由Competition rules are different in many ways.可知，最后一段主要讲述两种陀螺比赛的规则。
4. 推理判断题。本文从历史、形状、规格、玩法以及竞技比赛规则等方面介绍了传统民间体育活动—打陀螺。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一项传统体育项目。
B
Papermaking is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper.
Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years.
As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title “King of All Paper”. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. “Five Oxen” by the painter Han Huang is the oldest Chinese painting on Xuan paper. The art piece, passed down by several emperors and officials in ancient China, is more than 1, 200 years old.
According to the National Library of China, there are about 30 million ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made by Xuan paper.
So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with literati (文人学士) and artists The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a papermaking craftsman during the Eastern Han Dynasty, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold (发霉) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, and eventually created Xuan paper.
With a smooth surface, pure texture and high Tensile (拉力的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 2,000 years while ink and color on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”.
1. What does the underlined word “existed” mean in the passage
A. Had a long way to go. B. Continued to be present.
C. Received what it wanted. D. Become impossible to see.
2. Xuan paper is called “King of All Paper” because ____ .
A. it can’t grow mold easily B. it has a history of over 1, 200 years
C. it was named by emperors and officials D. it was preferred by calligraphers and painters
3. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The inventor of paper. B. The picture of Cai Lun.
C. The story of Kong Dan. D. The origin of Xuan paper.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Xuan paper B. Papermaking
C. Chinese culture D. Paintings on Xuan paper
3. How old is China’s oldest Xuan paper Painting
A. More than 2,000 years. B. More than 1,500 years.
C. More than 1,200 years. D. Less than 1,200 years.
【答案】BDCDA
【解析】本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史和发明过程。
1. 题干：文章中划线单词“existed”是什么意思？A. 有很长的路要走；B. 继续存在；C. 收到它想要的东西；D. 变得看不见。根据划线单词所在句的前半句“Many ancient documents and artworks might not have”（许多古代文献和艺术品可能没有）和后半句“if not for the paper”（如果不是因为纸）可知，此处要表达的是如果没有纸，许多古代文献和艺术品可能不会继续存在，所以“existed”意为“继续存在”，故选B。
2. 题干：宣纸被称为“纸中之王”是因为 ____ 。A. 它不容易发霉；B. 它有1200多年的历史；C. 它是由皇帝和官员命名的；D.书法家和画家更喜欢它。根据第二段最后一句“A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were drawn on Xuan paper.”（许多中国古代书法家和画家的伟大作品都是画在宣纸上的。）可知，宣纸被称为“纸中之王”是因为书法家和画家更喜欢它，故选D。
3. 题干意思是“中国最古老的宣纸画有多少年的历史？”，A项是超过2000年，B项是超过1500年，C项是超过1200年，D项是少于1200年。根据原文第二段第二行“The art piece, passed down by several emperors
and officials in ancient China, is more than 1, 200 years old.（这件艺术品，在中国古代由几位皇帝和官员传下来，已有1200多年的历史。）”可知，中国最古老的宣纸画有超过1200年的历史，所以本题答案为C。
4. 题干：第五段主要讲了什么？A. 纸的发明者；B. 蔡伦的照片；C. 孔丹的故事；D. 宣纸的起源。根据第五段第一句“The answer might lie in its origin.”（答案可能就在它的起源上。）可知，第五段主要讲了宣纸的起源，故选D。
5. 题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 宣纸；B. 造纸；C. 中国文化；D. 古代文献。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史和发明过程，故选A。