2025年中考热门写作话题：职业与梦想主题英语作文写作指导+词句积累

2025年中考热门写作话题：职业与梦想主题英语作文写作指导+词句积累
一、总体分析
（一）审文体
此类作文常见的文体有记叙文、议论文和说明文。记叙文可讲述自己或他人追逐职业梦想的经历；议论文用于探讨职业与梦想的关系，分析影响职业选择的因素以及如何实现职业梦想；说明文则可介绍不同职业的特点、所需技能和发展前景等。
（二）审时态
记叙文：以一般过去时为主，讲述过去在追逐梦想过程中的经历，
如 “I started to have a passion for painting when I was in primary school.”
若描述现在的状态或对未来的展望，则会用到一般现在时和一般将来时，
例如 “Now I am still working hard to improve my painting skills, and I believe I will become a famous painter one day.”
议论文：一般现在时用于阐述观点、分析问题和提出建议，
如 “Many factors influence people's career choices, such as personal interests and market demands.”
说明文：一般现在时介绍客观事实，
如 “A doctor is a profession that requires high level medical knowledge and strong communication skills.”
（三）审人称
记叙文：多以第一人称 “I” 讲述自己的故事，增强文章的真实感和情感共鸣，
如 “I have always dreamed of being a teacher because I want to make a difference in students' lives.”
也可能用第三人称讲述他人的经历，
如 “She worked day and night to achieve her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur.”
议论文：第一人称 “we” 可用于表达共同观点、提出倡议，
如 “We should follow our hearts when choosing a career.”
第三人称用于客观分析现象和问题，
如 “Students often face difficulties in making career decisions.”
说明文：常用第三人称客观介绍职业相关信息，
如 “The profession of an engineer involves designing and building various structures and systems.”
（四）审主题
明确围绕职业与梦想展开，涵盖梦想职业的描述、选择该职业的原因、实现梦想的途径、职业梦想对个人和社会的意义等方面。
二、写作步骤
（一）首段
记叙文：通过回忆某个触动自己职业梦想的事件或人物来引出主题，如 “When I was young, I witnessed a doctor saving a patient's life, and that moment ignited my dream of becoming a medical professional.”
议论文：提出与职业梦想相关的问题或现象，吸引读者兴趣，
如 “In today's competitive society, how do young people choose a suitable career that aligns with their dreams ”
说明文：直接点明要介绍的职业相关内容，
如 “Today, I will introduce the career of a software engineer, which has become increasingly popular in the digital age.”
（二）中间段
记叙文：详细叙述追逐职业梦想的过程，包括遇到的困难、挫折以及如何克服它们，还有在这个过程中的收获和成长。
例如，“I faced many challenges while learning painting, such as lacking confidence in my skills. But I took extra art classes, practiced every day, and gradually improved.”
议论文：分析影响职业梦想的因素，如个人兴趣、家庭背景、社会需求等，并提出实现职业梦想的方法，如制定计划、努力学习、积累经验等。
比如，“Personal interests play a crucial role in career choices. If you are passionate about a certain field, you will be more motivated to work hard. To achieve your career dream, you should first make a clear plan and then take practical actions step by step.”
说明文：分点介绍职业的特点，如工作内容、工作环境、薪资待遇等，以及从事该职业所需的技能、教育背景和培训。
例如，“A software engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing software applications. They usually work in an office environment with a team of colleagues. To become a software engineer, one needs to have a strong foundation in programming languages and computer science knowledge, and often a bachelor's degree in a related field is required.”
（三）结尾段
记叙文：总结追逐职业梦想的感悟，强调梦想的力量对自己的影响，
如 “Through this journey of chasing my dream, I have learned that as long as I persevere, nothing is impossible. My dream of becoming a painter has not only shaped my life but also made me a more determined person.”
议论文：再次强调职业梦想的重要性，呼吁读者勇敢追求自己的梦想，
如 “In conclusion, a clear career dream is the driving force for our growth. Let's all bravely follow our hearts and strive to turn our career dreams into reality.”
说明文：总结介绍的职业内容，鼓励读者根据自身情况考虑该职业，
如 “In summary, the career of a software engineer offers great opportunities and challenges. If you have an interest in technology and problem solving, it might be a suitable career choice for you.”
三、素材积累
（一）高频词汇
career 职业
dream 梦想
profession 专业；职业
occupation 职业；工作
ambition 抱负；志向
interest 兴趣
passion 激情；热情
choice 选择
decision 决定
goal 目标
achieve 实现
realize 实现
pursue 追求
require 需要
skill 技能
knowledge 知识
education 教育
training 培训
competition 竞争
success 成功
（二）精彩短语
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
have a passion for 对…… 有热情
make a choice 做出选择
make a decision 做决定
set a goal 设定目标
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
pursue one's dream 追求某人的梦想
be interested in 对…… 感兴趣
be suitable for 适合
be qualified for 有资格；能胜任
gain knowledge 获得知识
acquire skills 获得技能
receive education 接受教育
get training 接受培训
face challenges 面临挑战
overcome difficulties 克服困难
compete with 与…… 竞争
lead to success 导致成功
a sense of achievement 成就感
（三）亮点句子
记叙文
“Since I was a child, I have been fascinated by the stories told by my grandfather, a great storyteller, which planted the seed of my dream to become a writer.” 从小，我就被身为优秀故事讲述者的祖父讲的故事深深吸引，这埋下了我成为一名作家梦想的种子。
“During my journey to pursue my dream of becoming a dancer, I encountered countless setbacks, but the support from my family and teachers always gave me the courage to move forward.” 在我追求成为一名舞者梦想的过程中，我遇到了无数挫折，但家人和老师的支持总是给我前进的勇气。
议论文
“It is undeniable that personal interests are the most important factor in career selection, as they can provide the driving force for long term efforts.” 不可否认，个人兴趣是职业选择中最重要的因素，因为它们能为长期努力提供动力。
“To realize our career dreams, we need to not only have a clear plan but also take continuous actions and adapt to changes in the market.” 为了实现我们的职业梦想，我们不仅需要有清晰的计划，还需要持续行动并适应市场变化。
说明文
“A lawyer is a profession that demands excellent communication skills, in depth legal knowledge, and the ability to think logically.” 律师是一个需要出色沟通技巧、深厚法律知识和逻辑思维能力的职业。
“The career of a nurse offers the opportunity to help others directly, and it requires patience, compassion, and professional medical training.” 护士职业提供了直接帮助他人的机会，它需要耐心、同情心和专业的医学培训。
四、实战演练
实战演练一
题目：每个人都有自己的梦想职业。请以 “My Dream Career” 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，介绍你梦想的职业，说明你选择这个职业的原因，以及你打算如何实现它。
要求：
文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
照抄试卷内容不得分。
优秀范文
My Dream Career
My dream career is to become a journalist. I am attracted to this profession because it allows me to explore different aspects of society and share important information with the public. Journalists play a significant role in keeping people informed and holding those in power accountable.
To achieve this dream, I plan to study journalism in university. I will also try to get some practical experience by writing for the school newspaper and participating in internships at local media companies. I believe that with hard work and determination, I can make my dream come true.
总体分析：本文为记叙文，以第一人称阐述梦想职业。时态主要为一般现在时（表达原因）和一般将来时（描述计划）。主题围绕梦想职业及其实现途径展开。
亮点词汇：profession（职业），significant（重要的），accountable（有责任的），determination（决心）
高分句型：“I am attracted to this profession because it allows me to explore different aspects of society and share important information with the public.”（原因状语从句说明选择职业的原因）；“I believe that with hard work and determination, I can make my dream come true.”（宾语从句表达信念）
实战演练二
题目：学校正在举办 “职业规划” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点，以 “Choosing a Career” 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1. 影响职业选择的因素；2. 如何做出正确的职业选择。
要求：
词数 80 左右。
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
优秀范文：
Choosing a Career
There are several factors influencing career choices. Personal interests are crucial, as they can keep us motivated. Besides, family background and social needs also play a role.
To make a right career choice, first, we should know ourselves well, including our interests and strengths. Then, research different careers to understand their requirements. Finally, we can consult teachers or career advisors. By doing so, we can find a suitable career.
总体分析：本文为议论文，以第三人称分析职业选择相关内容。时态为一般现在时。主题围绕影响职业选择的因素及正确选择职业的方法展开。
亮点词汇：influencing（影响），crucial（关键的），motivated（有动力的），consult（咨询）
高分句型：“There are several factors influencing career choices.”（现在分词作后置定语修饰 factors）；“By doing so, we can find a suitable career.”（by + doing 结构表示方式）