(河南专用)短文填空20篇(河南中考真题+中考模拟)-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(原卷版+解析版)

文档属性

名称 (河南专用)短文填空20篇(河南中考真题+中考模拟)-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(原卷版+解析版)
格式 zip
文件大小 1.6MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-09 14:03:21

文档简介

短文填空20篇
(河南中考真题+中考模拟)
河南中考真题练
(2024·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories What do you think of the story
The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!
河南中考模拟真题练
(2025·河南周口·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like traveling Traveling is a wonderful way for people 1 relax and experience different cultures. What is your opinion on traveling
Clara I love to explore new places. When traveling 2 my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip. I also help look after my younger brother. This makes me feel like I can do something for my family.
When traveling, I don’t like to go to the place 3 is crowded. I like to watch local people, I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. I think this is 4 most wonderful part of traveling.
Ruby My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. During school days, I work hard. My parents 5 busy at work. We travel to relax when we’re free, we enjoy beautiful scenery (景色) and delicious food.
(2025·河南平顶山·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is 1 good idea
Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time 2 do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when 3 is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch.
No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything 4 us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. 5 the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps.
(2025·河南周口·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. 1 total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways 2 protect yourself.
Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away 3 glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you 4 unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside.Researchers have shown 5 most injuries (伤) happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
(2025·河南驻马店·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have the energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. And 1 following advice may help you.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. It 2 really wise to look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. The grain products 3 we eat daily provide us with enough energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables 4 different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day 5 make sure that our bodies work properly.
(2025·河南郑州·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review 1 whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook 2 collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. 3 fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember 4 I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there 5 too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
(2025·河南南阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The new robot, named RoboHome, came out on April 10. Soon, it became more popular 1 other home robots. What makes it different
According to TechNews, RoboHome is as good at tasks like cleaning 2 other top robots. But it uses much less power. “It is also 3 fastest and cost only 10 million dollars spent by other companies”, said expert Lee Kim.
Instead 4 using old methods, the team used a new way. This helps the robot learn by itself 5 do tasks better.
Now, many families want to buy RoboHome. It shows that simple ideas can change our lives!
(2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源) . Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富于想象力的) . For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
(2025·河南焦作·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all believe that eyes are important for us, but we usually forget another part of our body, the ears. To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls 1 March 3rd every year.
The ear is 2 important organ (器官). But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears There 3 some suggestions for you.
Don’t clean your ears with the things 4 are sharp (尖锐的). Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones 5 a long time. To prevent hearing troubles, you’d better take the advice above.
(2025·河南平顶山·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
(2025·河南驻马店·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear son,
How time flies! You will have the senior high school entrance exam 1 two months. I have a few words to say to you.
Firstly, look at the exam with a calm heart. 2 the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life. You will have plenty of choices in the future. No matter what the result is, we will love you forever.
Secondly, remember to smile. Just don’t consider it as pain but as 3 chance to realize your dream.
Thirdly, try your best and leave the rest to time. I don’t know if you still remember those Mount Tai porters (挑夫). 4 is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain. How do they do that They hardly look back 5 see how far they have walked. They always keep their eyes on their feet, keeping moving upward.
My son, may good luck be with you!
Love,
Dad
(2025·河南焦作·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without breaking or giving their opinions This 1 called active listening. It’s 2 great way to understand others’ feelings. Active listening means trying to understand how people feel. It’s common to listen carefully to what they’re saying and pay attention 3 their body language. You can tell if they’re happy or upset by their voice and the look 4 their faces. When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing on his or her instead of what’s going on around you. Active listening is a skill 5 takes practice. But remember you can only do your best.
(2025·河南周口·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like watching movies Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year.
Ne Zha 2 1 you seen Ne Zha 2 In this movie, directed 2 Jiaozi , Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil. With 3 help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero.
Zootopia 2Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1. It continues 4 show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic work 5 is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent experience for animal lovers to watch it.
(2025·河南洛阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 1 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 2 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA.These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 3 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 4 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 5 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
(2025·河南信阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 1 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 2 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 4 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 5 making their mark in our daily life.
(2025·河南·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Frogs play an important role in environmental warming system. They have skin that takes in whatever is in the environment. That means if the environment is polluted, a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and they will die. For this reason, 1 there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs will be the first to die. If there 2 plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
The number of the frogs around 3 world has been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than before. More than 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals 4 snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain 5 eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
(2025·河南·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A thirsty robin (知更鸟) was flying south for the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The robin flew to the vase and saw that 1 was water in the bottom. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but soon learned it was too short 2 reach the water.
He thought about his problem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The robin flew to a garden 3 had many stones. He picked up two small stones and flew back to the vase. As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked 4 little closer to the top of the vase. The robin continued picking up stones. Soon the vase was full 5 stones and the robin could reach the water.
Finally, the robin took a long drink of water. He was proud of his clever idea.
(2025·河南信阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear Andy,
Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to 1 large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot.
First, I chose a topic 2 I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best 3 remember my lines.
Last, I focused 4 my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control.
There 5 no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills.
I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time.
Harry
(2025·河南新乡·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 1 many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 2 large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company.
3 are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 4 grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger 5 better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
(2025·河南洛阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It 1 wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope 2 enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.
On a Chinese website, one of 3 most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler 4 comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax.
County tourism is also very popular among students. 5 parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory.短文填空20篇
(河南中考真题+中考模拟)
河南中考真题练
(2024·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories What do you think of the story
The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!
【答案】1.is 2.the 3.of 4.that/which 5.to
【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。
1.句意:我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,故填is。
2.句意:这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知,此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构,故填the。
3.句意:它告诉我们,我们应该为自己感到骄傲,即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填of。
4.句意:这是一个有趣的故事,教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
5.句意:你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知,此处是ask sb to do sth短语,故填to。
河南中考模拟真题练
(2025·河南周口·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like traveling Traveling is a wonderful way for people 1 relax and experience different cultures. What is your opinion on traveling
Clara I love to explore new places. When traveling 2 my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip. I also help look after my younger brother. This makes me feel like I can do something for my family.
When traveling, I don’t like to go to the place 3 is crowded. I like to watch local people, I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. I think this is 4 most wonderful part of traveling.
Ruby My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. During school days, I work hard. My parents 5 busy at work. We travel to relax when we’re free, we enjoy beautiful scenery (景色) and delicious food.
【答案】1.to 2.with 3.that/which 4.the 5.are
【导语】本文讨论了旅行的意义和不同人对旅行的看法。
1.句意:旅行是人们放松和体验不同文化的一种很好的方式。由“Traveling is a wonderful way for people…relax and experience different cultures”可知,此处表示对人们来说做某事的一种好方法,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to。
2.句意:当我和家人一起旅行时,我通常在旅行前帮助制定旅行计划。由“When traveling…my family”可知,此处表示与某人一起去旅行,应用介词with“与”。故填with。
3.句意:旅行时,我不喜欢去拥挤的地方。由“When traveling, I don’t like to go to the place…is crowded”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“the place”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用 “which” 或 “that”。故填that/which。
4.句意:我认为这是旅行中最美妙的部分。由“I think this is…most wonderful”可知,此处是最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
5.句意:我的父母忙于工作。be busy at work表示 “忙于工作”,固定搭配,主语My parents是复数,且句子是一般现在时,be动词应用are。故填are。
(2025·河南平顶山·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is 1 good idea
Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time 2 do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when 3 is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch.
No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything 4 us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. 5 the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps.
【答案】1.a 2.to 3.there 4.for 5.If
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过正反两方面来讨论家用机器人对人们生活的影响。
1.句意:你觉得拥有家庭机器人是一个好主意吗?根据“Do you think having home robots is...good idea ”可知,空格处应填不定冠词,泛指“一个好主意”,good是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.句意:这给人们更多的时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。根据“This gives people more time...do the things they enjoy.可知,空格处为本句目的状语,应用不定式表目的,故填to。
3.句意:例如,当漏水或窗户破裂时,它可以警告房主。根据“For example, it can warn the owner when...is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window.”可知,此处考查存现句there be,故填there。
4.句意:如果家庭机器人为我们做了所有事情,我们会忘记如何完成某些任务。根据“If home robots do everything...us”可知,空格处应填介词for,意为“为了”,指为我们做所有事情。故填for。
5.句意:如果机器人出故障,我们就不能自己清洁房间或者做饭了。根据“...the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves.”可知,本句逗号前后位两个完整的句子,故空格处应填连词,根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填If。
(2025·河南周口·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. 1 total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways 2 protect yourself.
Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away 3 glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you 4 unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside.Researchers have shown 5 most injuries (伤) happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
【答案】1.A 2.to 3.from 4.are 5.that
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震来临时,如果在室内,应该采取什么样的方法自救。
1.句意:共有126人死亡,188人受伤。根据“…total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.”可知,此处应表达总共有126人死亡,a total of“总共”,固定词组,并且位于句首,冠词a应大写。故填A。
2.句意:如果地震时你在室内,这里有一些保护自己的方法。根据“If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways…protect yourself.”可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表达为了保护自己。故填to。
3.句意:如果可能的话,远离玻璃、窗户、外门和墙壁,以及任何可能掉落的东西。根据“If possible, stay away…glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall.”可知,此处表达远离,stay away from“远离”,固定词组。故填from。
4.句意:如果你找不到一个表面来隐藏,继续用你的手臂保护你的头。根据“If you…unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知,be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”,固定词组,句子为一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,因此be动词应用are。故填are。
5.句意:研究人员已经表明,大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变藏身的地方,或者当这个地方很拥挤,每个人都有一个目标要出去的时候。根据“Researchers have shown…most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside.”可知,空处应用that引导宾语从句,作show的宾语。故填that。
(2025·河南驻马店·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have the energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. And 1 following advice may help you.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. It 2 really wise to look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. The grain products 3 we eat daily provide us with enough energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables 4 different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day 5 make sure that our bodies work properly.
【答案】1.the 2.is 3.that/which 4.in 5.to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了合理饮食的相关建议,包括应摄入充足的不同种类食物,如奶制品、谷物产品、蔬菜水果等,以及每日应摄入的水量,以保持身体健康和获取足够能量。
1.句意:并且下面的建议可能会帮助你。根据“following advice”可知,此处表示特指下面提到的建议,因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
2.句意:寻找低脂牛奶和奶酪是非常明智的。“It+is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填is。
3.句意:我们日常吃的谷物产品为我们提供足够的能量去工作和玩耍。分析句子成分可知,此处为定语从句,“The grain products”是先行词,在从句“we eat daily”中作宾语,指物,可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
4.句意:每天尽量吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的”,“in different colors”表示“不同颜色的”,作后置定语修饰“fruit and vegetables”。故填in。
5.句意:我们每天应该喝 6 到 8 杯水,以确保我们的身体正常运转。分析句子结构,“drink 6~8 glasses of water every day”的目的是“确保身体正常运转”,因此用动词不定式to make sure作目的状语。故填to。
(2025·河南郑州·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review 1 whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook 2 collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. 3 fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember 4 I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there 5 too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
【答案】1.the 2.to 3.In 4.what 5.are
【导语】本文讲述了不同学生如何记笔记的方法。
1.句意:我不会在考试前才临时抱佛脚,因为想要一次性复习完整个笔记本的内容实在太难了。the whole notebook“整个笔记本”。故填the。
2.句意:我还保留另一个笔记本,用来收集我在练习中犯的错误并每周复习。根据“keep another notebook”和“collect”可知,此处需要不定式to来表示目的。故填to。
3.句意:事实上,正是这样的事情赋予了书籍个性。in fact“事实上”。故填In。
4.句意:多年以后,我可以拿起一本旧书,看到空白处的笔记,并记住我年轻时学到的东西。根据“remember”和“I learnt”可知,此处需要一个连接词来引出所学内容,需用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.句意:我觉得手工记笔记太累了,因为笔记太多要记,老师写得太快。此处需要一个动词来表示存在。there be“有”,时态为一般现在时,主语是notes,be动词用are。故填are。
(2025·河南南阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The new robot, named RoboHome, came out on April 10. Soon, it became more popular 1 other home robots. What makes it different
According to TechNews, RoboHome is as good at tasks like cleaning 2 other top robots. But it uses much less power. “It is also 3 fastest and cost only 10 million dollars spent by other companies”, said expert Lee Kim.
Instead 4 using old methods, the team used a new way. This helps the robot learn by itself 5 do tasks better.
Now, many families want to buy RoboHome. It shows that simple ideas can change our lives!
【答案】1.than 2.as 3.the 4.of 5.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用机器人。
1. 句意:很快,它变得比其他家用机器人更受欢迎。根据“more popular”可知此处作比较,应用than“比”。故填than。
2.句意:根据《科技新闻》可知,RoboHome在清洁等任务上和其他顶级机器人一样出色。as...as“和……一样”,固定搭配,故填as。
3.句意:专家Lee Kim说:“它也是最快的,且成本也仅仅是其他公司的1000万美元。”此处应用定冠词the,修饰最高级fastest。故填the。
4.句意:团队没有使用旧方法,而是采用了新方法。instead of“代替”,固定搭配。故填of。
5. 句意:这帮助机器人自学更好地完成任务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to。
(2025·河南平顶山·模拟预测)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源) . Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富于想象力的) . For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
【答案】1.an 2.until 3.as 4.be 5.To
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年热爱绘画直到成为插画师的故事。
1.句意:后来,我学习了艺术,并成为了一家广告公司的设计师。根据“advertising company.”可知,此处指一家广告公司,advertising“广告”以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.句意:我从未想过成为一名插画师直到我遇到一名编辑。根据“I didn’t think of being an illustrator...I met an editor.”可知,not…until“直到……才”,故填until。
3.句意:比如他们的外貌、衣着或住所。根据“such...their looks, clothing or living places. ”可知,such as“例如”,符合语境,故填as。
4.句意:我必须保持想象力。根据“I know little of the characters”可知,作者对角色知之甚少,因此必须保持想象力,need to后接动词原形,be imaginative“富有想象力”,故填be。
5.句意:为了创作出伟大的作品,我经常需要坐在电脑前盯着屏幕好几个小时。空格位于句首动词原形前,需填目的状语,To do“表目的”,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填To。
(2025·河南焦作·二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all believe that eyes are important for us, but we usually forget another part of our body, the ears. To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls 1 March 3rd every year.
The ear is 2 important organ (器官). But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears There 3 some suggestions for you.
Don’t clean your ears with the things 4 are sharp (尖锐的). Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones 5 a long time. To prevent hearing troubles, you’d better take the advice above.
【答案】1.on 2.an 3.are 4.that/which 5.for
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的重要性以及如何保护耳朵。
1.句意:它在每年的3月3日。空后具体到某一天,应用时间介词on。故填on。
2.句意:耳朵是一个重要的器官。此处表示泛指,important以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
3.句意:有一些建议给你。此处是there be结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。
4.句意:不要用尖锐的东西清理耳朵。分析题干可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是物,空处作从句主语,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
5.句意:不要长时间用耳机听大声的音乐。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。故填for。
(2025·河南平顶山·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in 1 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 2 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 3 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 4 imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
5 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
【答案】1.an 2.until 3.as 4.be 5.To
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年热爱绘画直到成为插画师的故事。
1.句意:后来,我学习了艺术,并成为了一家广告公司的设计师。根据“advertising company.”可知,此处指一家广告公司,advertising“广告”以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.句意:我从未想过成为一名插画师直到我遇到一名编辑。根据“I didn’t think of being an illustrator...I met an editor.”可知,not…until“直到……才”,故填until。
3.句意:比如他们的外貌、衣着或住所。根据“such...their looks, clothing or living places. ”可知,such as“例如”,符合语境,故填as。
4.句意:我必须保持想象力。根据“I know little of the characters”可知,作者对角色知之甚少,因此必须保持想象力,need to后接动词原形,be imaginative“富有想象力”,故填be。
5.句意:为了创作出伟大的作品,我经常需要坐在电脑前盯着屏幕好几个小时。空格位于句首动词原形前,需填目的状语,To do“表目的”,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填To。
(2025·河南驻马店·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear son,
How time flies! You will have the senior high school entrance exam 1 two months. I have a few words to say to you.
Firstly, look at the exam with a calm heart. 2 the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life. You will have plenty of choices in the future. No matter what the result is, we will love you forever.
Secondly, remember to smile. Just don’t consider it as pain but as 3 chance to realize your dream.
Thirdly, try your best and leave the rest to time. I don’t know if you still remember those Mount Tai porters (挑夫). 4 is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain. How do they do that They hardly look back 5 see how far they have walked. They always keep their eyes on their feet, keeping moving upward.
My son, may good luck be with you!
Love,
Dad
【答案】1.in 2.Although/Though 3.a 4.It 5.to
【导语】本文是父亲写给即将参加中考的儿子的一封信,信中父亲从三方面给儿子提出建议,鼓励儿子正确看待考试。
1.句意:两个月后你将参加中考。根据“You will have the senior high school entrance exam...two months.”可知,此处表示两个月之后参加考试,“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”,用于一般将来时。故填in。
2.句意:虽然考试很重要,但它不能掌控你的一生。根据“...the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life.”可知,前后两个分句结构完整,空格处缺少连词,前后句为转折关系,表示“虽然……但是……”,用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
3.句意:不要把它看作痛苦,而是看作一个实现梦想的机会。chance是可数名词,此处泛指“一个机会”,且chance以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.句意:对于空手的普通人来说,爬山是困难的,然而挑夫们却不得不背着如此重的东西上山。分析句子结构可知,此处为“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式“to climb the mountain”。故填It。
5.句意:他们几乎不回头看自己走了多远。look back to do sth.表示“回头去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
(2025·河南焦作·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without breaking or giving their opinions This 1 called active listening. It’s 2 great way to understand others’ feelings. Active listening means trying to understand how people feel. It’s common to listen carefully to what they’re saying and pay attention 3 their body language. You can tell if they’re happy or upset by their voice and the look 4 their faces. When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing on his or her instead of what’s going on around you. Active listening is a skill 5 takes practice. But remember you can only do your best.
【答案】1.is 2.a 3.to 4.on 5.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了主动倾听的含义以及要成为主动倾听者的原因和方法。
1.句意:这被称为积极倾听。根据后文的called可知,该处用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语是This,be动词用is。故填is。
2.句意:这是理解其他人感受的非常好的方法。此处泛指一种方法,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.句意:认真听他们说什么,注意他们的身体语言是很正常的。pay attention to意为“注意”,为固定搭配。故填to。
4.句意:你可以通过他们脸上的表情和他们的声音来判断他们是否开心或沮丧。此处指脸上的表情,用介词on。故填on。
5.句意:积极倾听是需要练习的技能。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是skill,在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
(2025·河南周口·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like watching movies Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year.
Ne Zha 2 1 you seen Ne Zha 2 In this movie, directed 2 Jiaozi , Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil. With 3 help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero.
Zootopia 2Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1. It continues 4 show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic work 5 is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent experience for animal lovers to watch it.
【答案】1.Have 2.by 3.the 4.to 5.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影:《哪吒2》与《疯狂动物城2》。
1.句意:你看过《哪吒2》吗?根据“...you seen Ne Zha 2 ”可知,此处为一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时,应用助动词have构成疑问句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Have。
2.句意:在这部由饺子导演的电影中,哪吒独特的力量和他桀骜不驯的本性再一次引起了轰动。根据“In this movie, directed...Jiaozi”可知,此处表示由饺子导演执导,固定短语为be directed by sb,应用介词by表示“由”。故填by。
3.句意:在朋友和家人的帮助下,哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程,学习控制自己的力量,成为一名真正的英雄。根据“With...help of his friends and family,”可知,此处为固定短语with the help of,表示“在某人的帮助下”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.句意:它继续表现出温暖、友谊、信仰和爱的力量。根据“It continues...show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love.”可知,此处为固定短语continue to do sth表示“继续做某事”。故填to。
5.句意:这是一部精彩的作品,值得全家一起观看。根据“It’s a fantastic work...is worth watching with the whole family.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“work”为物,需用关系代词that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
(2025·河南洛阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 1 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 2 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA.These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 3 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 4 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 5 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
【答案】1.be 2.The 3.don’t 4.and 5.to
【导语】本文主要介绍用DNA技术追踪动植物,并保护自然。
1.句意:现在,澳大利亚的每个生活在陆地和海洋的动植物的DNA都将被保存在国家生物多样性图书馆。根据“now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will ... kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. ... ”可知,主语DNA和谓语动词“保存”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又此处用于情态动词后,be动词用原形。故填be。
2.句意:这一项的第一部分是在澳大利亚海洋中获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA。根据“ ... first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans.”可知,序数词前应该加定冠词the,又此处位于句首则首字母需要大写。故填The。
3.句意:它意味着人们不需要找或者抓动物。根据“ They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people ... need to find or catch animals.”可知,他们用环境中的DNA获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA,所以不需要找到或抓到动物,此句话为一般现在时态,且主语不是单数第三人称,所以助动词用do。故填don’t。
4.句意:它帮助人们看见什么动物在那儿和哪种动物失踪了。根据“It helps people see what animals are there ... which ones are missing.”可知,此处两个分句为并列关系,可以用and连接。故填and。
5.句意:这项科技也能被用来去追踪海洋的变暖,这导致某些海洋生命的损失。根据“The technology could also be used ... track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.”可知,be used to do sth “被用来做某事”符合题意。故填to。
(2025·河南信阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 1 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 2 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 4 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 5 making their mark in our daily life.
【答案】1.that/which 2.There 3.to 4.a 5.are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海一家新开的以中药冰淇淋为特色的冰淇淋店,并探讨了中药与现代食品结合的趋势。
1.句意:在上海,有一家新开的冰淇淋店,最近因其新品——中药冰淇淋而闻名。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词“a new ice cream shop”,且该关系词在从句中作主语。因此,应填入that或which。故填that/which。
2.句意:有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查there be句型,表示“有”。故填There。
3.句意:那里的工作人员说,他们以冰淇淋为主要部分,并添加了一些草本成分来改善口感。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示添加草本成分的目的是为了改善口感。故填to。
4.句意:因此,中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。as a result是固定短语,表示“因此”。故填a。
5.句意:从草药茶到这种冰淇淋,中药元素正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。分析句子结构可知,此处考查现在进行时,表示中药元素正在日常生活中留下印记。主语elements是复数形式,因此be动词应使用are。故填are。
(2025·河南·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Frogs play an important role in environmental warming system. They have skin that takes in whatever is in the environment. That means if the environment is polluted, a frog’s skin will take in the pollution and they will die. For this reason, 1 there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs will be the first to die. If there 2 plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
The number of the frogs around 3 world has been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than before. More than 200 kinds of frogs have died out since 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals 4 snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain 5 eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】1.if 2.are 3.the 4.like 5.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
1.句意:因此,如果环境出了什么问题,青蛙是第一个死亡的。根据“there’s something wrong in the environment”可知,环境如果出了问题,青蛙会第一个死亡,if引导条件从句,故填if。
2.句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“plenty of frogs”可知,if引导从句时,从句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,are符合句意,故填are。
3.句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。around the world“全世界”,故填the。
4.句意:青蛙在食物链中是蛇、鸟和鱼等动物的食物。根据“snakes, birds and fish”可知,此处例举青蛙是一些动物的食物,like符合句意,故填like。
5.句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“eat insects (昆虫) such as grasshoppers.”可知,青蛙吃昆虫,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to。
(2025·河南·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A thirsty robin (知更鸟) was flying south for the winter when he saw a tall thin vase (花瓶). The robin flew to the vase and saw that 1 was water in the bottom. He put his beak (喙) inside the vase but soon learned it was too short 2 reach the water.
He thought about his problem. Suddenly, he had an idea. The robin flew to a garden 3 had many stones. He picked up two small stones and flew back to the vase. As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked 4 little closer to the top of the vase. The robin continued picking up stones. Soon the vase was full 5 stones and the robin could reach the water.
Finally, the robin took a long drink of water. He was proud of his clever idea.
【答案】1.there 2.to 3.that/which 4.a 5.of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只口渴的知更鸟在飞往南方过冬时,如何通过智慧解决喝水问题的故事。
1.句意:知更鸟飞到花瓶旁,看到底部有水。根据“The robin flew to the vase and saw that... was water in the bottom.”可知,此处表示“有”的意思,为there be句型。故填there。
2.句意:它把喙伸进花瓶,但很快发现喙太短,够不到水。根据“it was too short...reach the water.”可知,此处表达喙太短,够不到水。too...to do意为“太……而不能”,符合句意,故填to。
3.句意:知更鸟飞到一个有许多石头的花园。根据“The robin flew to a garden...had many stones.”可知,此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,先行词“garden”为某物,可以用that/which来指代。故填that/which。
4.句意:当它把石头扔进花瓶时,水看起来离花瓶口更近了一点。根据“As he dropped the stones into the vase, the water looked...little closer to the top of the vase.”可知,此处为“a little”,意为“有点儿”,修饰比较级“closer”,符合句意,故填a。
5.句意:很快,花瓶里装满了石头,知更鸟能够到水了。be full of sth意为“充满了……”,故填of。
(2025·河南信阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear Andy,
Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to 1 large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot.
First, I chose a topic 2 I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best 3 remember my lines.
Last, I focused 4 my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control.
There 5 no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills.
I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time.
Harry
【答案】1.a 2.which/that 3.to 4.on 5.is
【导语】本文讲述了Harry给Andy的一封信,信中Harry分享了自己在学校时如何克服紧张情绪,成功进行演讲的经验。
1.句意:我在学校时,多次被选中与许多人交谈。a large number of people表示“许多人”。故填a。
2.句意:首先,我选择了一个我喜欢的主题作为我的演讲。此处先行词是物topic应填入that/which,引导定语从句,修饰“topic”。故填which/that。
3.句意:我尽最大努力记住我的台词。tried my best to do sth表示“尽我最大努力去做某事”。故填to。
4.句意:最后,我专注于我的主要想法。focused on表示“专注于……”。故填on。
5.句意:毫无疑问,演讲需要技巧。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故填is。
(2025·河南新乡·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 1 many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 2 large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company.
3 are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 4 grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger 5 better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
【答案】1.with 2.a 3.There 4.to 5.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了河南的农产品加工公司及其发展情况,特别是新乡千味央厨食品公司的发展及其产品。
1.句意:它们为中国和世界各地的人们提供了各种各样的农产品。“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,这里“people in China and around the world”是“sb.”,“many kinds of agricultural products”是“sth.”,所以设空处缺少介词“with”。故填with。
2.句意:它为餐馆供应大量的饺子。“a large number of”是固定短语,意为 “大量的,许多的”,修饰可数名词复数“dumplings”,所以设空处应填不定冠词“a”。故填a。
3.句意:在中国有越来越多的连锁店,但仍然没有发达国家那么多。根据“ ... are more and more chain stores in China”可知,这里表示在中国有越来越多的连锁店,这里表示“有”的意思,“there be”句型表示“某处有某物/某人”,这里是“there be”句型的一般现在时,“more and more chain stores”是复数,所以用“there are”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填There。
4.句意:这给了这家公司一个很大的发展机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事的机会”,“to grow”作后置定语修饰“a chance”,所以设空处应填“to”。故填to。
5.句意:它们正在帮助河南食品工业发展得更大更好。“bigger”和“better”是并列关系,都用来描述河南食品工业的发展状态,所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
(2025·河南洛阳·一模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It 1 wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope 2 enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.
On a Chinese website, one of 3 most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler 4 comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax.
County tourism is also very popular among students. 5 parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory.
【答案】1.is 2.to 3.the 4.who/that 5.In
【导语】本文主要讲述了“县旅游”的含义,以及它受人们欢迎的原因。
1.句意:年轻人去县城旅游很美好,也很实惠。根据文中“ It…wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties.”可知,句子为:It+be动词+形容词+主语+其他。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“to travel”,动词不定式作主语,be动词应为“is”。故填is。
2.句意:他们希望享受更放松、更安静的体验。根据文中“They hope…enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.”可知,此处指的是他们享受更放松、更安静的体验。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
3.句意:在一个中文网站上,最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。根据文中“On a Chinese website, one of…most popular terms is ‘county tourism’ .”可知,此处指的是最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定用法。故填the。
4.句意:一位来自温州的游客最近参观了该省的青田县。根据文中“A traveler…comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently.”可知,句子为定语从句,先行词“a traveler”,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
5.句意:在父母看来,计划一次旅行可以培养他们的生活技能。根据文中“…parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills.”可知,此处指的是在父母看来,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填In。
同课章节目录