2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A．confidence B．competition C．condition D．communication
2．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I .—Really When you it
A．saw; have seen B．saw; did see
C．have seen; did see D．have seen; have seen
3．Taking children to different places can _______ a new world to them.
A．turn up B．open up C．look up D．put up
4．— Where is your father
— He_______ Shanghai. He has_______ there for a week.
A．has gone to; gone B．has been in; gone C．has been to; been D．has gone to; been
5．－I this dictionary two weeks ago.
－You mean you it for half a month.
A．bought; have kept B．bought; have had
C．have bought; have bought D．have had; have bought
6．— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
7．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window .
—_____. I will do it right now .
A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No
C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so
8．—It’s nice of you to show me how to start the online tour.
—________.
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter
9．Public signs often warn us not to do something. For example, the one on the right means people _______ park there.
A．might not B．may not C．could not D．must not
10．—My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin
—_______. Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.
A．Why not B．Will you C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry. I really thought you should be 11 .”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) 12 “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my 13 , Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, …er, er—I’m just wondering 14 you would…er…consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said 15 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 16 .
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.”
All that right, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a 17 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to 18 an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway 19 noticing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to 20 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a 21 club.
With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were 22 to add to our after-school programme.
Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with a 23 of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and 24 more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real 25 . What a great feeling!
11．A．interviewed B．invited C．chosen D．trained
12．A．polite B．exact C．basic D．amazing
13．A．excitement B．pleasure C．surprise D．knowledge
14．A．how B．if C．when D．why
15．A．nervously B．closely C．seriously D．confidently
16．A．impatient B．tired C．lonely D．unsure
17．A．business B．chance C．condition D．magic
18．A．print B．design C．donate D．treat
19．A．through B．against C．without D．except
20．A．cut out B．hand out C．run out D．find out
21．A．sports B．music C．chess D．computer
22．A．checked B．allowed C．remembered D．translated
23．A．direction B．sense C．meaning D．purpose
24．A．even B．no C．any D．further
25．A．secret B．success C．power D．beauty
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A fantastic journey to London
Alan Travel Service
Time: July 20—July 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast)
Place of interest: Big Ben (July 23) Ticket: 8 each (kids: half price)
Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26) Ticket: 12 each (kids: half price)
Total fee: 9,870 each (kids: half price ) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets.
26．If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, you will spend ________ days.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
27．If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________.
A． 12 B． 18 C． 20 D． 24
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad
A．In Hilton Hotel you won’t have free breakfast.
B．Mrs. Li and his son should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London.
C．If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510.
D．You can visit Big Ben on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London.
B
People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.
Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music.
After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want!
It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.”
Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think.
29．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again
B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip
C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends
D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip
30．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling
a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week.
b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first.
c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary.
d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life.
e. We can remember the good times during the trip.
A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce
31．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to spend your holiday happily.
B．How to get out of post-holiday blues.
C．Why people have post-holiday blues.
D．What we should do before travelling.
C
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin—yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress (压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer—NK cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides (植物杀菌剂). This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn’t matter if you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as helpful. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You’re walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You’re noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
33．According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________.
A．think only of the past moment B．make decisions more quickly
C．spend less energy to take exercise D．keep themselves away from worries
34．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．risk B．improve C．harm D．offer
35．About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________.
A．people should form a habit of walking in nature
B．playing light music while walking can be helpful
C．walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D．NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
36．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How can we enjoy forest baths in nature B．Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe
C．Forest bathing is a great help from nature. D．Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
D
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子) —these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rain forests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The national park covers 4, 269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95percent of the park is virgin (原始的) forest and is home to 3,653 species (种类) of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates.
The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon. It’s an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地) . They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
37．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park's opening D．details of rare plants and animals
38．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon
A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan.
39．From the story, we can infer that a cycas hainanensis plant ________.
A．never blossoms and has fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and wet weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old
40．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A．Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest.
B．We must start to do something for rare species.
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国一中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. 41 (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road.
42 Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,00 of them were foreigners. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road. They brought their goods (商品), arts, food and fashion.
Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes, were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. 43
44
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought it on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Colourful arts
45 They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians (音乐家) from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better.
A．Delicious food
B．People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too.
C．Different goods
D．Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.
E．As one of the most international cities in the world at that time.
F．Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my 46 (grandparent) farm. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I together with my brothers and sisters went to the farm 47 (celebrate) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 48 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 49 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before 50 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put only a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just for me. It looked nice! But when I 51 (begin) to eat it, I found there was nothing but some grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how 52 (surprise) I was.
My grandmother looked at me and said 53 (angry), “When you cheat others, in fact, you cheat 54 (you).” She didn’t need to say anything more, but she 55 (teach) me a good lesson.
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 56 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 57 L.A．in one day.
To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 58 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be.
The next place of i 59 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 60 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit.
The Chinese Theater is a r 61 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 62 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 63 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 64 it all started.
The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 65 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s work took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back to the crossroads,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”
When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on,” said the Squire.
“There’s something wrong, sir” said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.”
Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”
“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired.
66．What was the weather like that day
67．How did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell across the road suddenly
68．How far was it from the crossroads to the wooden bridge
69．How did Black Beauty save their lives
70．What do you think of Black Beauty (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分20分）
71．旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B D B B C A D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B A D B B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A B C B C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D B A C A D C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 F E B A D
1．D
【详解】句意：如果你想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住，人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信；competition比赛；condition情况；communication沟通。根据“If you want to make more true friends, remember that love and...between people is a two-way street.”可知朋友之间要互相沟通。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——难道你没看过那部电影吗？那是我看过的最滑稽的电影。——真的吗？你什么时候看的。
考查动词的时态。根据句意及语境第一空是指到现在为止看到的最滑稽的电影，所以用现在完成时态；第二空强调的是时间，什么时间看的电影发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：带孩子去不同的地方可以为他们打开一个新的世界。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；open up打开；look up查找；put up张贴。根据“…a new world to them”可知，此处指“为孩子们打开一个新的世界”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸去了哪里？——他去上海了。他在那里呆了一周了。考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；have/has been to 表示过某地，而且人已经回来了；have/has been in指的是呆在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据Where's your father，可知爸爸不在这里，他去上海了，所以应该用has gone to；再根据for a week，可知这里表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，表示呆在某个地方应该用has been in，在这里there是个副词，in要省略；故答案选D。
5．B
【详解】句意“-两周前我买了这本字典。你的意思是你买它半个月了”。第一空处，根据two weeks ago可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；第二空处根据for half a month可知，用现在完成时。且根据句意可知，买了这本书说明你拥有了这本书，用have，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：----这儿是如此的热，你介意打开窗户吗？---当然不，我立刻去做。固定句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？Of course not当然不；I hope so希望如此；根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词及交际用语。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始在线旅行，你真是太好了。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；With pleasure很高兴；Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s nice of you to show me how to start the online tour.”可知，此处对方表示感谢应回答这是我的荣幸。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如，右边的标志表示人们禁止在那里停车。
考查情态动词。might not可能不；may not可能不；could not不能；must not禁止。根据常识可知，该图片标志表示“禁止停车”，用must not表禁止。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我的同学正在操场上玩。林小姐，我可以加入他们吗？——恐怕不行。你直到完成数学练习才能去。Why not 为什么不？ Will you你吗？ I hope so我希望如此； I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.可知你直到完成数学练习，才能去玩，因此现在不能去玩，故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请作者参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席，作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。
11．句意：我真的认为你应该被选中。
interviewed采访；invited邀请；chosen选择；trained训练。根据“Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，作者落选了，此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选C。
12．句意：我礼貌对他说了声“祝贺”，然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。
polite礼貌的；exact准确的；basic基本的；amazing惊奇的。根据“congratulations”可知，作者应该是有礼貌地祝贺。故选A。
13．句意：令我惊讶的是，Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。
excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据上文可知作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，Jeff当选，作者落选了，因此此时Jeff竟主动坐在作者旁边，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
14．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。
how如何；if如果，是否；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“I don’t think so,”可知，作者作出了婉拒，说明此处Jeff在询问作者是否会考虑去他的团队工作。故选B。
15．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。
nervously紧张地；closely紧密地；seriously严重地；confidently自信地。根据“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider”可知，对方是吞吞吐吐的，因此应该是紧张地说。故选A。
16．句意：“我不这么认为，”我回答，心里有些拿不准。
impatient不耐烦的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；unsure不确定的。根据“I don’t think so”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不确定。故选D。
17．句意：也许参与选举过程会给我一个机会为我们的学校做出重要的改变。
business生意；chance机会；condition情况；magic魔法。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。
18．句意：我的第一个目标就是设计一份吸睛的广告。
print打印；design设计；donate捐赠；treat对待。根据下文“we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知是设计广告。故选B。
19．句意：任何人走过走廊都会注意到杰夫的笑脸。
through通过，穿过；against倚靠；without没有；except除了。根据“we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知，没有人能不注意到Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。
20．句意：我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。
cut out切断；hand out分发；run out耗尽；find out找出。根据“which new activities students would like to have at our school.”可知，找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。
21．句意：他们当中的许多人想要一个体育俱乐部。
sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋；computer电脑。根据下文“Soon a volleyball team and a football team were…to add to our after-school programme.”可知，有排球队和足球队，因此是体育俱乐部。故选A。
22．句意：很快，一支排球队和一支足球队被允许加入我们的课后计划。
checked检查；allowed允许；remembered记住；translated翻译。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
23．句意：听到这些话，我心里充满了成就感。
direction方向；sense感觉；meaning意义；purpose目的。a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故选B。
24．句意：现在，通过作为 Jeff 团队的一员工作，我实现了这个目标，甚至取得了更多的成就。
even甚至；no没有；any任何；further更远的。根据“more”可知此处应用even修饰比较级。故选A。
25．句意：这改变了其他人的生活的这一事实，才是真正的成功。
secret秘密；success成功；power力量；beauty美丽。根据上文“He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success.”可知此处谈到了成功。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了一旅行社组织的伦敦之旅的相关信息，包括时间、酒店、景点门票价格以及总费用等。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Time: July 20—July 28, 2024”可知，旅行时间为7月20日至7月28日，共9天。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Ticket: 12 each (kids : half price )”可知，成人票价为 12，儿童票价为 6。因此，李先生和他的儿子需要支付 12 + 6 = 18。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Service tel: 0551 66780510”可知，若想获取更多旅行信息，可以拨打0551 66780510。选项C与此信息一致。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。
29．推理判断题。根据“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知你在度假时拍的照片有助于你回忆起曾经的美好时光。你可以计划再去一趟，正如埃尔伯特·哈伯德所说：“没有人比刚刚度假的人更需要度假”，所以这句话是表明刚刚度假的人可以计划一次新的旅行。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知一周后，做一些有用的事情，让自己忙碌起来；根据“Give yourself a week to relax first”可知先给自己一周时间放松；根据“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had”可知是可以记起旅行中的快乐时光。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。
33．细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention”可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health.”和“One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
37．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The park is the only home of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon.”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长得更好。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
41．F 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。
41．根据“(called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road”可知，此处在介绍西安，之前也叫长安，选项F“西安是唐朝的都城”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city, and 200,00 of them were foreigners.”可知，此处在介绍长安在唐朝是一个国际化的城市，选项E“作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢，选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物，选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人，选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。
46．grandparents’ 47．to celebrate 48．them 49．smallest 50．returning 51．began 52．surprised 53．angrily 54．yourself 55．taught
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在农场上用草欺骗奶奶，结果他从奶奶那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
46．句意：在我小的时候，我喜欢去我爷爷奶奶的农场。farm为名词，此处应用grandparent的名词所有格表示所属关系，且grandparent用其复数形式。故填grandparents’。
47．句意：有一天，我和兄弟姐妹一起去农场庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday”可知去农场是为了庆祝生日，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
48．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
49．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
50．句意：在回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。before doing sth“在做某事之前”。故填returning。
51．句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现上面的草莓下面除了一些草什么都没有！根据“I found”可知when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填began。
52．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。guess为动词，后接how引导的宾语从句，且为how引导的感叹句，根据“I was”可知此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
53．句意：我的奶奶生气地看着我说：“当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。”looked和said都是动词，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词。故填angrily。
54．句意：当你欺骗别人的时候，其实，你是在欺骗你自己。主语为you，此处用反身代词yourself，指代“你自己”。故填yourself。
55．句意：她不需要多说，但是她给我上了很好的一课。根据“didn’t need to say anything more”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。
56．(p)lan 57．(a)round 58．(t)hough 59．(i)nterest 60．(m)ade 61．(r)eally 62．(w)et 63．(i)nstead 64．(h)ow 65．(e)vening
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。
56．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。
57．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。
58．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。
59．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。
60．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
61．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
62．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。
63．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
64．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
65．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。
66．Rainy and windy. 67．He felt shaking with fear. 68．Six miles. 69．By not moving at all. 70．Black Beauty is a wise and brave horse who can sense danger and protect his owners.
【导语】本文讲述了黑骏马Beauty在暴风雨夜察觉桥梁断裂，阻止主人过桥，从而挽救了主人及约翰生命的智慧与勇敢的故事。
66．根据“One day in autumn...The weather was rainy and windy”可知，那天的天气是雨大风急。故填Rainy and windy.
67．根据“I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.”可知，当大树突然横倒在路中间时，黑骏马感到非常害怕，它停了下来，身体在颤抖，但没有转身逃跑。故填He felt shaking with fear.
68．根据“We must go back to the crossroads,...and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”可知，从十字路口到木桥有六英里的距离。故填Six miles.
69．根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”及后文提到的桥中间断裂可知，黑骏马通过拒绝过桥并停下，从而挽救了他们的生命。故填By not moving at all.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, because I was very tired.”和全文内容可知，它能在危急时刻感知危险并保护主人，我认为黑骏马是聪明且勇敢的。故填Black Beauty is a wise and brave horse who can sense danger and protect his owners.
71．例文：
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel.
I will travel around the world in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，结合自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享自己未来的计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引言，导入正文；
第二步，介绍自己的经历，提供建议；
第三步，分享自己未来的计划 。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②such as 例如
③pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Travelling and reading are good for us.（动名词作主语）
②They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
