参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B D B B B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C C D A B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C A C A B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D D D D D D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B B C C
1．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，电影《热辣滚烫》取得了很大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。第一个空特指电影《热辣滚烫》，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great是辅音因素开头，前面用冠词a。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that ”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们发现在一天记下五十个英语单词是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”是一个常用结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：看看那张照片。那个坐在你旁边的男孩闭着眼。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。closely紧密地；close靠近，不远地；closed关闭的；closing结尾的，结束的。根据“who sits…to you”可知此处应用副词短语close to表示“接近”，排除A和C；根据“keeps his eyes”可知后接形容词作宾语补足语，此处应用closed表示“眼睛闭着的状态”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语是很重要的，但是在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词词义辨析。A. conditions条件，天气等状况；B. situations形势，情况；C. events事件；D. positions位置；根据句意及选项可知，“在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能”，现实中多运用，选B更合适。
6．B
【详解】句意：万达广场的那家店已经开了五年了，但到目前为止我还没去过。
考查现在完成时。第一空根据“for five years”可知，现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表达状态的be+adj.；open“打开”是非延续性动词，be open是表示开着的状态，故排除AD选项；have gone to去了；have been to去过。根据“so far.”可知到目前为止还没有去过，应用have been to。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我不在乎你以前喜欢吃什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说，入乡随俗。
考查短语辨析。are used to doing习惯做什么；used to like过去喜欢什么；used to be like过去像什么样子。根据“but our school provides western food only.”可知是“过去喜欢什么”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——不，下个月的某个时候。
考查副词辨析。sometimes偶尔；some time一些时间；sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；some times好几次。根据“next month”可推出此处指下个月的某个时候会去参观长城。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。
考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——他以前从未去过澳大利亚，是吗？ ——不，他去过。这是他第三次去那里了。
考查反意疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就用no回答。根据“It’s the third time that he has been there.”可知，他去过澳大利亚，所以本题用yes回答，故答案是Yes, he has. 故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这个篮球运动员什么时候跟他的妻子结婚的？ ——直到他25岁。
考查时态及连词。根据“When... the basketball player... his wife ”可知，结婚是过去发生的，就时间点提问应为一般过去时，排除B、D；第二句为省略回答，完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 25，则排除C选项。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了，你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗，王林？——当然可以。
考查疑问词+to do及动词短语。短语work out解出，算出，这里是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放在中间，排除BD；此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么，一般做主语或宾语；how副词，如何，对方是进行提问，根据上文“This physics problem is too difficult”可知下文是“怎样解出它来”，此处用how。根据题意，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你跟你朋友在商店里买了什么？——什么都没买。我们都没钱买任何东西。
考查不定代词。none没有，强调数量，可与of连用；nothing没有东西，强调什么都没有；no one没有人，不能接of；nobody没有人，不能接of。根据“What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon ”可知，应用nothing回答，表示什么东西都没有买，排除A、D；第二空后有of，应为none of us表示“我们中没有人”，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：哪一句话是形容杭州的观点？
考查常识。杭州是一座历史悠久的古城；它有许多名胜古迹；西湖是欣赏风景最美丽的地方；今年春天我们可以看到另一轮花开。结合句意可知，描述杭州的观点的是“西湖是欣赏风景最美丽的地方”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式。——正是如此。我从来没有不带书去旅游。
考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Exactly正是如此；It sounds like fun听起来很好玩。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，是表示同意“看书是在火车上消磨时间最好的方式”这种说法。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
16．句意：他们总是去当地的一家餐馆。
post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，他们去餐馆吃饭。故选D。
17．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
from来自；to到；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“a high-five...Victor”可知，和维克多击掌，故选A。
18．句意：当维克多想起这个男孩点的菜时，他非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
forgets忘记；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy”可知，维克多记得男孩的菜单，所以男孩很开心。故选B。
19．句意：当维克多想起这个男孩点的菜时，他非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
day一天；weekday工作日；weekend周末；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，每个周末的菜单都是一样的。故选C。
20．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，并且他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone所有人；none没有一个。根据“and he always knows exactly what they want”可知，维克多对所有人都很友好。故选C。
21．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，并且全家人住在一个小房间里。
lived生活，过日子；changed改变；lost丢失；got得到。根据“a very poor life”可知，他过着贫穷的生活。故选A。
22．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“He lived a very poor life”和“Every day he had to walk several miles to work.”可知，他生活不富裕，所以想买便宜汽车作为代步工具。故选B。
23．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free免费的；happy开心的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)...time saving money for one”并结合下文“We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.”可知，他为了攒钱，日子很不好过。故选D。
24．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hobby业余爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“Bert told his mother about Victor’s”可知，伯特将“维克多辛苦攒钱买车”这个情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
25．句意：最后，史密斯夫人同意帮助伯特建立一个募捐网站。
agreed同意；asked要求；refused拒绝；learned学习。根据“The goal was to...$5,000”可知，她同意提供帮助，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故选A。
26．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借出；spend花费；raise筹集；save拯救。根据“a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，募捐网站是为了筹钱。故选C。
27．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
word消息；history历史；book书；culture文化。根据“it spread (扩散) the...online”可知，传播网上筹钱这一消息。故选A。
28．句意：资金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“more than $30,000 in two months”可知，筹款金额迅速增长。故选B。
29．句意：当29岁的维克多得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他深受感动。
where在哪里；when当……时候；until直到；what什么。根据“he learned what his young customer had done”可知，当他知道伯特为他所做的事情时，他感到很感动，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
afraid害怕的；sorry难过；tired累的；excited激动的。根据“that so many people wanted to help”可知，有这么人帮助维克多，让他感到很激动。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在Time Out Market可以参加由Fornino主持的制作Pizza的课程以及课程的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to make the most delicious pizza from one of NYC’s best pizza joints, Fornino, at Time Out Market New York.”可知，可以学会如何制作完美的披萨面团。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“they would offer two varieties of salad and three varieties of pizza to be served on the buffet for the group.”可知，包括两种沙拉和三种比萨饼。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Price: $60 (1 parent, 1 child), 15 per additional child”可知，1个家长和2个孩子参加披萨班需要75美元。故选D。
34．D 35．D 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
34．细节理解题，根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful flowers...All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。
38．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history”可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time”可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.”可知，此处指这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为“亮点”。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream”可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。
42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅游会变得更加智能化。
42．细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知未来看电影不需要屏幕。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知未来飞机上的座椅可以改变温度。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”可知作者通过举例来告诉读者AR的功能。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time.…Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.”可知本文主要介绍未来旅游是什么样。故选C。
46．abroad
【详解】句意：在2024年扬州国际半程马拉松赛期间，许多国内外游客来到中国。根据汉语提示，可知此处应填abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填abroad。
47．wives’
【详解】句意：有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受。feeling“感受”，是名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰，再由“their”可知应用复数的所有格形式，wife“妻子”，其复数为wives。故填wives’。
48．continues
【详解】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，动词；分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接两个动词，根据“starts”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语competition为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式continues。故填continues。
49．either
【详解】句意：吉姆不擅长体育。西蒙也不擅长体育。根据空前的“Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE”可知，否定句表示“也”，应用either。故填either。
50．written
【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经写了六部小说。根据句意及汉语提示和“so far”到目前为止，可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，句中“She’s”是“she has”的缩写，所以此处应填“write”的过去分词“written”。故填written。
51．stomachs
【详解】句意：你知道奶牛有几个胃吗？stomach“胃”。根据“how many”可知，其后接复数名词，stomach的复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。
52．ugliest
【详解】句意：这是我在这个美丽的国家见过的最丑的城市。根据“I have ever seen”可知，不止一座城市，三者/三者以上比较，用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。
53．recently
【详解】句意：因为期中考试快到了，我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给词，可知空处为副词“最近”recently。故填recently。
54．southern
【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填southern。
55．unable
【详解】句意：车祸后，他不得不躺在床上，动弹不得。根据“he had to lie in bed”可知，应是不能动弹，(be) unable to do sth“不能做某事”，此处在句中作状语，所以省略be动词。故填unable。
56．Huckleberry Finn./Huck. 57．$7./7 dollars. 58．Because Huck didn’t have a family or a home./Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 59．It could answer people’s questions about the future. 60．Violent./Bad./Rude./Selfish.(言之有理皆可）
【导语】本文主要讲述哈克和汤姆在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇道格拉斯收养的故事。
56．根据第一段第一句“Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，讲故事的人是Huckleberry Finn。故填Huckleberry Finn./Huck.
57．根据第一段“and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). ”可知，他们每天可以得到一美元的利息。所以他们一周会得到7美元的利息。故填$7./7 dollars.
58．根据第二段“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared.”可知，后来，一个善良的老太太，寡妇道格拉斯邀请我和她住在一起，因为我没有家人和房子。我妈妈很久以前就去世了，然后我爸爸帕普就不见了。故填Because Huck didn’t have a family or a home./Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
59．根据“There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.”可知，球里面的精灵能够回答人们关于未来的问题。故填It could answer people’s questions about the future.
60．根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知，我妈妈很久以前就去世了，然后我爸爸帕普就不见了。他是一个暴力的人，尤其是当他大部分时间酗酒的时候，他经常打我。可见，我认为爸爸很暴力，很坏，很粗暴，很自私。故填Violent./Bad./Rude./Selfish.
61．(c)aught 62．(t)ime 63．(m)ind 64．(l)ocked 65．(l)ater 66．(t)ired 67．(a)nyone 68．(b)ack 69．(m)ixed 70．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。
61．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa …me and took me up the river in a boat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。
62．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papa kept me with him all the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。
63．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“But I didn’t …staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。
64．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入locked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)ocked。
65．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“When he came home two or three days”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。
66．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“Then I got…of the beatings and I began to think about getting away.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，get tired of“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。
67．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…tries to get into the cabin, use it!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyone，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。
68．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it…to the cabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，take sb. back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。
69．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“I pulled out some of my hair,…it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入mixed，意为“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ixed。
70．句意：最后我把猪的尸体装进大袋子拖到河边扔了进去。根据前文语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。
71．My books are/come from the library (which/that is) opposite my home.
【详解】我的书：my books；来自：be/come from，主语books是复数形式，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用are，谓语动词come用原形；图书馆：the library；我家对面的：opposite my home，介词短语作后置定语修饰library，也可用which/that引导定语从句，which/that在从句中作主语，be动词用is。故填My books are/come from the library (which/that is) opposite my home.
72．That/The German writer managed to translate this novel into several/some foreign languages.
【详解】that/the German writer表示“那位德国作家”；manage to do sth“设法做成某事”；translate...into...“把……翻译成……”；this novel“这部小说”；several/some foreign languages“几种外语”。句子动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填That/The German writer managed to translate this novel into several/some foreign languages.
73．The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century.
【详解】自从：since；九世纪晚期：the late ninth/9th century；这个剧院：the theatre；世界闻名：be world-famous。结合语境可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the theatre表示单数，所以助动词用has，be动词变成been。故填The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century.
74．My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge.
【详解】我的英语老师：my English teacher；给：give；我：me；许多建议：much/lots of advice；关于：on；如何提升我的知识：how to improve my knowledge，根据中文提示可知，事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式gave。故填My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge.
75．The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest.
【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；筋疲力尽：tired out；辛苦工作一天后：after a hard day’s work；拒绝做某事：refuse to do；休息：(have a) rest，根据汉语提示可知，可用but连接前后表示转折，也可用though/although引导让步状语从句，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语volunteers为复数，be动词用were，谓语动词refuse过去式为refused。故填The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest.
76．例文
I love reading
Reading is a very good habit. I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. It can not only enlarge our knowledge but also make us face more difficult things bravely.
I prefer paper reading to online reading. In my spare time, I often read books either at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. I have read many books, such as Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood and so on. Cinderella is my favorite book because it makes me know that we should never give up. When I read books, my heart is always filled with pleasure. Now I often buy my favorite books online for its discounts.
Reading brings me a colorful life. Let’s start reading right now!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中“个人阅读习惯、阅读的益处和号召大家多阅读”的作文内容，注意单词的正确拼写及避免出现语法表达上的错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接说明阅读的益处。以“阅读是好习惯”为开头，衔接下文中关于阅读的重要性及其益处，从而引出重点写作内容——个人的阅读习惯；
第二步，详细阐述个人的阅读习惯。从“阅读的方式、阅读的时间及频率、偏好的书类型、最爱的书及原因、购买书的方式等”去具体介绍在阅读方面的个人情况；
第三步，书写号召。表达“大家应多读书”的期盼。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
② either...or... 要么……要么……
③ such as 例如
④ give up 放弃
⑤ be filled with sth. 充满了……
⑥ right now 现在
[高分句型]
① I think reading is important in the whole life for people.（动名词作主语）
② It can not only enlarge our knowledge but also make us face more difficult things bravely.（“not only...but also...”句型）
③ Cinderella is my favorite book because it makes me know that we should never give up.（“it makes sb. do sth.”句型，that引导宾语从句）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．As far as I know, ________ film You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》is ________ great success .
A．the; / B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a
2．—What do you think of the answer to the question
—Sorry. What is that I ________ about something else.
A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking
3．We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day.
A．it is, to remember B．it, to remember C．that, remember D．that was, to remember
4．Look at the photo. The boy who sits ________ to you keeps his eyes ________.
A．closely; closed B．close; closing C．closely; closing D．close; closed
5．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions
6．The shop in Wanda Square ________ for five years, but I ________ there so far.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been
7．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides western food only.
—No problem! Just as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like
C．what you used to be like D．what you are used to being like
8．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall
—No, ________ next month.
A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times
9．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian
—Yes, I ________ there for two weeks.
A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies
10．—He has never been to Australia before, has he
—________. It’s the third time that he has been there.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he has C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he hasn’t
11．—When ________ the basketball player ________ his wife
— ________ he was 25.
A．did, marry; Not until B．has, been married to; Since
C．did, marry; Until D．has, got married to; Since
12．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin
—Sure.
A．what to work it out B．what to work out it
C．how to work it out D． how to work out it
13．— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon
— ________ . ________ of us had money for anything.
A．None; No one B．Nothing; None
C．Nothing; Nobody D．None; Nothing
14．①Hangzhou is an old city with a long history. ②It has lots of places of interest. ③ West Lake is the most beautiful place to enjoy the view. ④We can see another round of flowers blooming this spring. Which sentence is an opinion to describe Hangzhou
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
15．—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
—________. I never go travelling without a book.
A．You’re joking B．With pleasure C．Exactly D．It sounds like fun
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 16 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 17 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 18 his order, which is the same every 19 . Victor treats 20 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 21 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 22 car. He’d been having a(an) 23 time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s 24 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 25 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 26 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread (扩散) the 27 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 28 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 29 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 30 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
16．A．post office B．bank C．library D．restaurant
17．A．from B．to C．beside D．on
18．A．forgets B．remembers C．borrows D．misses
19．A．day B．weekday C．weekend D．hour
20．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none
21．A．lived B．changed C．lost D．got
22．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool
23．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard
24．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice
25．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．learned
26．A．lend B．spend C．raise D．save
27．A．word B．history C．book D．culture
28．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily
29．A．where B．when C．until D．what
30．A．afraid B．sorry C．tired D．excited
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Make pizza with Fornino at Time Out Market
Learn how to make the most delicious pizza from one of NYC’s best pizza joints, Fornino, at Time Out Market New York.
Biweekly starting February 12, Fornino will lead a group of newbies in how to craft the perfect pie, from how to stretch the dough to how to spread the tomato sauce and top their pizza. Each crafted pie will be cooked in Fornino’s brick oven.
In addition to Fornino hosting a pizza class, they would offer two varieties of salad and three varieties of pizza to be served on the buffet for the group.
Don’t wait to sign up!
Event website:
www./newyork/
Price: $60 (1 parent, 1 child), $15 per additional child
Opening hours: 10:00—11:00 a.m.
31．What will newbies learn in the pizza class at Time Out Market New York
A．How to cook a variety of Italian dishes.
B．How to make the perfect pizza dough.
C．How to bake a cake in a brick oven.
D．How to decorate cupcakes with frosting.
32．What is included in the buffet offered by Fornino during the pizza class
A．Two varieties of pizza only.
B．Three varieties of pizza only.
C．Two varieties of salad only.
D．Two varieties of salad and three varieties of pizza.
33．How much does it cost for 1 parent and 2 children to attend the pizza class
A．$30. B．$45. C．$60. D．$75.
B
The Chinese pingfeng, a folding screen, is an old invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
34．What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room.
C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from wind.
35．Which design stands for good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers.
36．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．Decorating a room.
C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples.
37．What is the best title of the passage
A．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
B．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
C
A few weeks ago, my school’s ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the ground’s surface in Black Country.
The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.
The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.
The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.
38．________, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.
A．To enjoy a beautiful river B．To visit a skilled man
C．To visit a coal mine D．To learn about geography and history
39．It’s believed that the Black Country was named for ________.
A．coal production B．the name of the place
C．the smoke put out by the factories D．its black people
40．The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．亮点 B．高度 C．灯光 D．疲惫
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．On the first day’s trip, we visited a coal mine.
B．A river will change as it flows downstream.
C．We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.
D．Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.
D
Do you like travelling Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are.
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR，增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
42．According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do
A．You can make your heartbeat different.
B．You can watch a film without a screen.
C．You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes.
D．You can take part in a famous battle with a headset.
43．Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane
A．They have the same size.
B．They can change temperature.
C．They won’t have any screens on the seat.
D．They can show movies in front of your eyes.
44．How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing details.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Tips for travelling in the future.
B．Problems with travelling in the future.
C．What travelling will be like in the future.
D．What to do when travelling in the future.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．During the 2024 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, many visitors from home and (到国外) came to China.
47．Some husbands care less about their (妻子) feelings.
48．In some families, competition starts very young and (继续) until the kids get older.
49．Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE, (也).
50．She’s (写) six novels so far.
51．Do you know how many (stomach) a cow has
52．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country.
53．I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming.
54．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round.
55．After the car accident, he had to lie in bed, (able) to move.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She was very strict (严格的).
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left head! Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit (精灵) inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56．Who is telling the story
57．How much interest can they get a week
58．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck to live with her
59．What could the spirit in the magic ball do
60．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
One morning, when I was on my way to school, Papa c 61 me and took me up the river in a boat. We found an old log cabin (小木屋) in the woods and this became my new home. Papa kept me with him all the t 62 so I didn’t have a chance to escape. But I didn’t m 63 staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that. Sometimes he left me in the cabin, l 64 the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品). When he came home two or three days l 65 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I got t 66 of the beatings and I began to think about getting away.
Once before going to the town, he gave me his gun. “If a 67 tries to get into the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it b 68 to the cabin. I let its blood fall on the floor. I pulled out some of my hair, m 69 it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头). F 70 , I put the pig’s body into a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it to the river and threw it in.
I was very proud of my plan! “Papa will think that someone has killed me when he sees the blood and the axe. He won’t look for me,” I thought and smiled to myself.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我的书来自我家对面的图书馆。
72．那位德国作家设法把这部小说翻译成了几种外语。
73．自从九世纪晚期以来这个剧院就已经世界闻名了。
74．关于如何提升我的知识，我的英语老师给了我很多建议。
75．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。
写作（计20分）
76．Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” Books are the quietest and the best friends. 请你以“I love reading”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，分享你的阅读体会，要求要点完整。语句通顺，语法准确。文中不得透露真实学校、班级和姓名。
具体内容如下：
1.Your reading habits
①When and how often do you read
②What types of book do you like to read Which book do you like best and why
③Who to ask for advice...
④Where do you get the books Paper reading or online reading
2.The benefits of reading (阅读的益处)
3.Encourage people to read (号召大家多阅读)
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