广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月联考 英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月联考 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-09 15:44:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Plan a Trip to Bali!
If you are looking for a dream holiday destination, then Bali meets most people’s expectations. The travel information below will help you plan your dream trip to Bali.Best Times to Visit Bali
The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.
The dry season (high-season): April to October, with less rainfall, is the best season for surfing, diving, mountain hiking and bike riding. During this period, there are many local festivals, so it’s a good time to enjoy cultural activities. For example, the Bali Art Festival, held from mid-June to mid-July, is very attractive to visitors. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. So, if you don’t want to join the crowds, just avoid these two months.
During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.Best Places to Visit in Bali
With over 5,000 square kilometers, there are many places you can visit in Bali. In general, tourism in Bali can be divided into three parts: northern/ eastern, central and southern.
●The northern and eastern parts are good for mountain climbing, hiking, volcano adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.
●Southern Bali has the best places for beach time, sunbathing, surfing and various watersports.
1．When can visitors go to Bali if they want to save money
A．In October. B．In August. C．In April. D．In February.
2．What should visitors do for a visit to Bali during Christmas
A．Travel there with a group. B．Get to know local weather.
C．Book hotels ahead of time. D．Avoid popular tourist attractions.
3．Who is likely to travel in the central part of Bali
A．Surfers. B．Artists.
C．Beach lovers. D．Mountain climbers.
Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said.
Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said.
Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said.
In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.
Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year.
Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”.
4．What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle
A．Her hobby. B．Her good grades.
C．Her responsibility. D．Her friends’ advice.
5．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Difficult.
6．What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A sportswoman. C．A doctor. D．A businesswoman.
7．Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students
A．Build good relationships with teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help when necessary.
C．Finish all schoolwork before class is over.
D．Spend more time with friends in school.
Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up.
It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.
The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.
Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.
Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition.
The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke.
“Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Results of overconsumption. B．Possible sugar-connected problems.
C．Benefits of eating less sugar. D．Tips on how to reduce sugar intake.
9．What does the text say about natural sugars
A．They help us eat more healthy foods. B．They should be consumed properly.
C．They provide little energy for bodies. D．They are always in processed foods.
10．What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show
A．Giving up sugar is a must. B．Added sugars are harmful.
C．A balanced diet is important. D．The 2023 study is unbelievable.
11．What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph
A．Call for an action. B．Raise some questions.
C．Give an explanation. D．Offer practical advice.
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost-effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
12．How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing hidden causes.
C．By listing convincing numbers. D．By explaining its working principle.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
B．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C．Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D．Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and poor countries.
14．What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A．Fixing these used batteries. B．Putting certain effort and money.
C．Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
15．What’s the text mainly about
A．The global lead poisoning crisis. B．The ways to solve lead problems.
C．The outcomes of using electric vehicles. D．The impacts of lead poisoning on human health.
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. 16
Relax. 17 Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. 18
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
19 Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. 20 They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A．Know your audience.
B．Choose some serious messages.
C．Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D．Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E．Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F．Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G．Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 21 of information technology.
During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 22 in years. We hadn’t 23 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities. Most of the time we were 25 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 26 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 27 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 28 an e-mail — and received a positive 29 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship. 31 , we had better talks than before.
Thanks to my right 32 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 34 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 35 the part that matters: the emotional connection.
21．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help
22．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed
23．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up
24．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean
25．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky
26．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
27．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm
28．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read
29．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail
30．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation
31．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently
32．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason
33．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact
34．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer
35．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 36 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 37 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 38 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 39 (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it 40 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 41 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 42 (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 43 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized 44 one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for 45 (she) contribution to the girls’ education.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题和结尾已为你写好。
NOTICE
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带).
One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father.
His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar ” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support.
The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love.
The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去巴厘岛旅行的最佳时间、不同季节的活动以及各个区域适合的旅游项目。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第一段“The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月为雨季。虽然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多数活动都可以进行。由于这五个月大多是旅游淡季，机票和酒店价格低廉，旅游产品和活动也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以节省费用，因为这是旅游淡季，航班和酒店价格都较低。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第三段“During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.(在圣诞节、新年和中国新年期间，游客数量急剧上升。在这两个时期，酒店房间很容易预订满，需要在您前往巴厘岛前1-3个月预订)”可知，在圣诞节期间访问巴厘岛需要提前预订酒店，以确保有房可住。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Best Places to Visit in Bali标题下的“Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.(中巴厘岛以其村庄景色、梯田和艺术及文化城镇而闻名)” 可知，中部巴厘岛以其艺术和文化城镇著名，因此艺术家可能会选择穿越到巴厘岛的中部去。故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建议等。
【解析】4．细节理解题。由文章第一段中““I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. (她说：“我决定作为一名高三学生来到拉萨尔，因为学校有一个很好的排球项目，我真的很喜欢。”)”可知，Amelia Amand选择来到拉萨尔是因为学校有很好的排球项目，这是她的爱好。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. (排球占据了阿曼达在课堂之外的很多空闲时间，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战。)”可知，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战，这可能很艰难。arduous的含义为“困难的，艰难的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Important重要的；D. Difficult困难的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。由文章第四段中““In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. (未来，阿曼德有一个远大的目标。“我很想进入医学领域，”她说，并解释说这是她一直想做的事情。)”可知，Amand将来想从事医疗领域的工作，所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. (她对新生的建议是“与老师相处融洽，按时完成所有作业”。)”可知，Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好的关系。故选A。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戒糖不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现。
【解析】8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.(事实证明，减少糖的摄入量不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以带来意想不到的效果，你不必等太久就能从中受益。“这些包括改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现，”营养学家和注册营养师艾米·古德森说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了少吃糖的益处。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.(它们不仅提供能量，还提供甜味，鼓励我们吃含有对我们健康重要的东西的食物)”可知，天然糖类有助于我们吃更多健康的食物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第六段“A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. (《英国医学委员会医学》2023年的一项研究也表明，即使添加糖的摄入量增加5%，患心脏病的风险也会增加6%，患中风的风险会增加10%)”可知，数据主要表明，即使是添加糖的少量增加也会提高各种疾病发生的概率，因此添加糖是有害的。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.(斯坦福医疗保健中心的临床营养师和教育专家伊莱恩·汉说：“造成这种伤害的部分原因是，任何摄入的不用于能量的糖都会以脂肪的形式储存起来，从而导致体重增加，导致糖尿病、肥胖和相关的不良后果。”)”可知，Elaine Hon在试图解释添加糖会带来害处的原因。故选C。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality—our research on the cognitive(认知的)effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries..(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business..(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害。故选A。
【答案】16．G 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【解析】16．根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
17．本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
18．根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
19．根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
20．根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and 21 an e-mail — and received a positive 22 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 23 that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 25 in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and 26 an e-mail — and received a positive 27 to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive 28 to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 29 that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and 31 an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 32 of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
【答案】
36．founder 37．came 38．That 39．consistently 40．has seen 41．aged 42．fighting 43．an 44．as 45．her
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅致力于改善贫困地区女性教育的事迹。
【解析】36．考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的小女孩，现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。作表语，表示“创始人”用名词founder，根据句意用单数。故填founder。
37．考查时态。句意：1957年，张出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南。根据上文in 1957可知用一般过去时。故填came。
38．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。
39．考查副词。句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。修饰动词help用副词consistently，故填consistently。
40．考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。根据上文Since its opening in 2008可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has seen。
41．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。修饰名词face用形容词aged。故填aged。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，动名词做介词to的宾语。故填fighting。
43．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。此处model为泛指，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
44．考查介词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。短语be recognized as表示“被认为”。故填as。
45．考查代词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。修饰名词contribution用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
46．【答案】
A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知安全讲座的时间、地点、主要内容和注意事项。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：通知安全讲座的时间、地点、主要内容和注意事项。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
last; attend; meaningful ; practical; potential; avoid; instruct; ahead of; lecture; first aid
第三步：连词成句
1. A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
2. The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them.
3. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies.
4. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.
5. If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“and, because, how, besides”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“last; attend; meaningful ; practical; potential; avoid; instruct”以及状语从句等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
47．【答案】As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. He looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes landing on his father. With a final adjustment of his guitar, he began to play. His fingers danced across the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he got lost in the melody, his confidence grew. The audience sat spellbound, and by the end of the performance, the hall erupted into thunderous applause. Jack felt a huge sense of relief and pride wash over him.
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” A big smile spread across Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” His father put his arm around Jack’s shoulders. “I always knew you had it in you, son. I’m so proud of you.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspoken love had been the driving force behind his success. From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生杰克与身为汽车修理工的父亲关系安静且深厚。杰克得知学校有才艺表演，决定展示数月所学的吉他演奏，父亲虽惊讶但给予支持。表演前杰克刻苦练习，父亲默默关心。表演当天，杰克后台紧张，看到父亲后镇定下来，表演从颤抖渐入自信，获热烈掌声。结束后父亲赞扬他，杰克领悟到父亲无声的爱助力成功，父子间无言的情感纽带因此愈发牢固。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克走上舞台时，灯光暗了下来，观众安静了下来。”可知，第一段可描写杰克在演出中演奏吉他的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道你能弹得这么好，”他父亲说。“你太棒了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克演出取得成功以及得到父亲的赞扬。
2.续写线索：杰克走上舞台——看了一眼父亲——开始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父亲的赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爆发出：erupted into/burst forth
②意识到：realized/ was aware of
③变得：grew/ became
情绪类
①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in
②宽慰：relief /ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Plan a Trip to Bali!
If you are looking for a dream holiday destination, then Bali meets most people’s expectations. The travel information below will help you plan your dream trip to Bali.Best Times to Visit Bali
The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.
The dry season (high-season): April to October, with less rainfall, is the best season for surfing, diving, mountain hiking and bike riding. During this period, there are many local festivals, so it’s a good time to enjoy cultural activities. For example, the Bali Art Festival, held from mid-June to mid-July, is very attractive to visitors. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. So, if you don’t want to join the crowds, just avoid these two months.
During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.Best Places to Visit in Bali
With over 5,000 square kilometers, there are many places you can visit in Bali. In general, tourism in Bali can be divided into three parts: northern/ eastern, central and southern.
●The northern and eastern parts are good for mountain climbing, hiking, volcano adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.
●Southern Bali has the best places for beach time, sunbathing, surfing and various watersports.
1．When can visitors go to Bali if they want to save money
A．In October. B．In August. C．In April. D．In February.
2．What should visitors do for a visit to Bali during Christmas
A．Travel there with a group. B．Get to know local weather.
C．Book hotels ahead of time. D．Avoid popular tourist attractions.
3．Who is likely to travel in the central part of Bali
A．Surfers. B．Artists.
C．Beach lovers. D．Mountain climbers.
Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said.
Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said.
Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said.
In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.
Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year.
Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”.
4．What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle
A．Her hobby. B．Her good grades.
C．Her responsibility. D．Her friends’ advice.
5．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Difficult.
6．What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A sportswoman. C．A doctor. D．A businesswoman.
7．Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students
A．Build good relationships with teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help when necessary.
C．Finish all schoolwork before class is over.
D．Spend more time with friends in school.
Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up.
It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.
The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.
Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.
Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition.
The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke.
“Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Results of overconsumption. B．Possible sugar-connected problems.
C．Benefits of eating less sugar. D．Tips on how to reduce sugar intake.
9．What does the text say about natural sugars
A．They help us eat more healthy foods. B．They should be consumed properly.
C．They provide little energy for bodies. D．They are always in processed foods.
10．What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show
A．Giving up sugar is a must. B．Added sugars are harmful.
C．A balanced diet is important. D．The 2023 study is unbelievable.
11．What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph
A．Call for an action. B．Raise some questions.
C．Give an explanation. D．Offer practical advice.
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost-effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
12．How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing hidden causes.
C．By listing convincing numbers. D．By explaining its working principle.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
B．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C．Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D．Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and poor countries.
14．What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A．Fixing these used batteries. B．Putting certain effort and money.
C．Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
15．What’s the text mainly about
A．The global lead poisoning crisis. B．The ways to solve lead problems.
C．The outcomes of using electric vehicles. D．The impacts of lead poisoning on human health.
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. 16
Relax. 17 Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. 18
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）.
19 Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. 20 They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A．Know your audience.
B．Choose some serious messages.
C．Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D．Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E．Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F．Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G．Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 21 of information technology.
During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 22 in years. We hadn’t 23 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities. Most of the time we were 25 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 26 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 27 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 28 an e-mail — and received a positive 29 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship. 31 , we had better talks than before.
Thanks to my right 32 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 34 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 35 the part that matters: the emotional connection.
21．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help
22．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed
23．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up
24．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean
25．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky
26．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
27．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm
28．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read
29．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail
30．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation
31．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently
32．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason
33．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact
34．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer
35．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 36 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 37 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 38 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 39 (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it 40 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 41 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 42 (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 43 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized 44 one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for 45 (she) contribution to the girls’ education.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题和结尾已为你写好。
NOTICE
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带).
One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father.
His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar ” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support.
The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love.
The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去巴厘岛旅行的最佳时间、不同季节的活动以及各个区域适合的旅游项目。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第一段“The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月为雨季。虽然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多数活动都可以进行。由于这五个月大多是旅游淡季，机票和酒店价格低廉，旅游产品和活动也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以节省费用，因为这是旅游淡季，航班和酒店价格都较低。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第三段“During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.(在圣诞节、新年和中国新年期间，游客数量急剧上升。在这两个时期，酒店房间很容易预订满，需要在您前往巴厘岛前1-3个月预订)”可知，在圣诞节期间访问巴厘岛需要提前预订酒店，以确保有房可住。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Best Places to Visit in Bali标题下的“Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.(中巴厘岛以其村庄景色、梯田和艺术及文化城镇而闻名)” 可知，中部巴厘岛以其艺术和文化城镇著名，因此艺术家可能会选择穿越到巴厘岛的中部去。故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建议等。
【解析】4．细节理解题。由文章第一段中““I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. (她说：“我决定作为一名高三学生来到拉萨尔，因为学校有一个很好的排球项目，我真的很喜欢。”)”可知，Amelia Amand选择来到拉萨尔是因为学校有很好的排球项目，这是她的爱好。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. (排球占据了阿曼达在课堂之外的很多空闲时间，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战。)”可知，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战，这可能很艰难。arduous的含义为“困难的，艰难的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Important重要的；D. Difficult困难的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。由文章第四段中““In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. (未来，阿曼德有一个远大的目标。“我很想进入医学领域，”她说，并解释说这是她一直想做的事情。)”可知，Amand将来想从事医疗领域的工作，所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. (她对新生的建议是“与老师相处融洽，按时完成所有作业”。)”可知，Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好的关系。故选A。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戒糖不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现。
【解析】8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.(事实证明，减少糖的摄入量不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以带来意想不到的效果，你不必等太久就能从中受益。“这些包括改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现，”营养学家和注册营养师艾米·古德森说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了少吃糖的益处。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.(它们不仅提供能量，还提供甜味，鼓励我们吃含有对我们健康重要的东西的食物)”可知，天然糖类有助于我们吃更多健康的食物。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第六段“A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. (《英国医学委员会医学》2023年的一项研究也表明，即使添加糖的摄入量增加5%，患心脏病的风险也会增加6%，患中风的风险会增加10%)”可知，数据主要表明，即使是添加糖的少量增加也会提高各种疾病发生的概率，因此添加糖是有害的。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.(斯坦福医疗保健中心的临床营养师和教育专家伊莱恩·汉说：“造成这种伤害的部分原因是，任何摄入的不用于能量的糖都会以脂肪的形式储存起来，从而导致体重增加，导致糖尿病、肥胖和相关的不良后果。”)”可知，Elaine Hon在试图解释添加糖会带来害处的原因。故选C。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality—our research on the cognitive(认知的)effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries..(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business..(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害。故选A。
【答案】16．G 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。
【解析】16．根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。
17．本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。
18．根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。
19．根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。
20．根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and 21 an e-mail — and received a positive 22 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 23 that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 25 in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and 26 an e-mail — and received a positive 27 to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive 28 to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 29 that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and 31 an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 32 of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
【答案】
36．founder 37．came 38．That 39．consistently 40．has seen 41．aged 42．fighting 43．an 44．as 45．her
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅致力于改善贫困地区女性教育的事迹。
【解析】36．考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子的小女孩，现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。作表语，表示“创始人”用名词founder，根据句意用单数。故填founder。
37．考查时态。句意：1957年，张出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南。根据上文in 1957可知用一般过去时。故填came。
38．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。
39．考查副词。句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。修饰动词help用副词consistently，故填consistently。
40．考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。根据上文Since its opening in 2008可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has seen。
41．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。修饰名词face用形容词aged。故填aged。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，动名词做介词to的宾语。故填fighting。
43．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。此处model为泛指，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
44．考查介词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。短语be recognized as表示“被认为”。故填as。
45．考查代词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。修饰名词contribution用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
46．【答案】
A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知安全讲座的时间、地点、主要内容和注意事项。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：通知安全讲座的时间、地点、主要内容和注意事项。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
last; attend; meaningful ; practical; potential; avoid; instruct; ahead of; lecture; first aid
第三步：连词成句
1. A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
2. The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them.
3. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies.
4. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practice some of these skills.
5. If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“and, because, how, besides”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“last; attend; meaningful ; practical; potential; avoid; instruct”以及状语从句等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
47．【答案】As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. He looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes landing on his father. With a final adjustment of his guitar, he began to play. His fingers danced across the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he got lost in the melody, his confidence grew. The audience sat spellbound, and by the end of the performance, the hall erupted into thunderous applause. Jack felt a huge sense of relief and pride wash over him.
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” A big smile spread across Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” His father put his arm around Jack’s shoulders. “I always knew you had it in you, son. I’m so proud of you.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspoken love had been the driving force behind his success. From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生杰克与身为汽车修理工的父亲关系安静且深厚。杰克得知学校有才艺表演，决定展示数月所学的吉他演奏，父亲虽惊讶但给予支持。表演前杰克刻苦练习，父亲默默关心。表演当天，杰克后台紧张，看到父亲后镇定下来，表演从颤抖渐入自信，获热烈掌声。结束后父亲赞扬他，杰克领悟到父亲无声的爱助力成功，父子间无言的情感纽带因此愈发牢固。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克走上舞台时，灯光暗了下来，观众安静了下来。”可知，第一段可描写杰克在演出中演奏吉他的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道你能弹得这么好，”他父亲说。“你太棒了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克演出取得成功以及得到父亲的赞扬。
2.续写线索：杰克走上舞台——看了一眼父亲——开始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父亲的赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爆发出：erupted into/burst forth
②意识到：realized/ was aware of
③变得：grew/ became
情绪类
①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in
②宽慰：relief /ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
同课章节目录